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619:. He soon alienated the nobles by giving privileges to the towns and levying heavy taxes. Until this time Armagnac had remained practically independent by shifting alliances, but the rule of the Black Prince was so harsh that the count of Armagnac appealed to the French king for help in 1369. By submitting themselves to King
664:. He was driven from the Armagnac lands and was killed by the king's soldiers in 1473. After the last court died in 1497, Armagnac was united temporarily with the crown. However, King Francis I gave the district to a nephew of the last count, and it subsequently passed by marriage to the family of
653:, which culminated in a battle between the Swiss and the Armagnac mercenaries on August 26, 1444. Although the Swiss were badly defeated, their determined resistance persuaded the Armagnacs to withdraw from Switzerland. Soon after, the Armagnacs were incorporated into Charles VII's regular army.
638:. Until his death in 1418, Count Bernard remained a bitter enemy of Burgundy. When Burgundy allied itself with England during the later stages of the Hundred Years' War, the friction between the two parties greatly increased. The two factions engaged in a bloody civil war that ended in 1435.
450:
634:, who resented Orleans' influence on the king. After the marriage, the Armagnac family became associated with the part of King Charles VI against Burgundy, and the royal faction came to be called
641:
After peace was established, many veterans originally recruited by Count
Bernard VII formed mercenary bands that also became known as the Armagnacs. Although they were in the service of
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After the death of
Bernard VII in 1418, the counts of Armagnac gradually lost their powerful position in southern France. In the late fifteenth century
509:). In 1791, following the decree dividing France into departments, the county was disestablished, but remains an important natural region of France.
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and
Bernard II, who reunited under his control all of Gascony (1040â1052); in 1052 Gascony became part of "Aquitania", by personal union of duke
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The elder branch of the
Armagnac line failed to produce a male heir in 1245, so that the two lines were rejoined in the person of
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697:
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announced on 22 December 1789, the County of
Armagnac was disestablished. The majority of the county formed part of the new
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131:
537:
became a hereditary county. In 960, Armagnac was separated from
Fezensac as a separate county, under Bernard le Louche,
623:, noble families like the Armagnacs were able to retain much of their former power and assure themselves of protection.
993:
577:
833:
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645:, the Armagnacs became notorious for their rapacious plundering in the north of France. In 1444 they were sent to
545:. About 1140 Bernard's grandson, Géraud III, briefly reunited the comté of Fezensac, which was then detached as an
542:
237:
31:
836:, confirmed as comte d'Armagnac in 1256; however, at his death (1285) the two counties were separated anew.
493:' was established, and thus the County of Armagnac was created. In 1751, following the death of childless
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The region is watered by several small rivers that descend from the
Lannemezan plateau; the river
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is the largest of these. The region is centered at approximately 43°40'N 0°12'E (43.7, 0.2).
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of
Gascony. The chance of dynastic succession continued repeatedly to separate Fezensac.
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In 1410 the daughter of Count
Bernard VII of Armagnac (d. 1418) was married to Duke
747:
526:
576:. The counts of Armagnac increased their territory through marriage and purchase.
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Under Roman rule, Armagnac was included in the
Civitas Ausciorum, or district of
17:
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668:. Henry became king of France as Henry IV in 1589 and joined Armagnac to the
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During the 17th and 18th centuries, the County of Armagnac was an
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630:. Charles' father had been killed by supporters of the duke of
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This article is about the county in France. For other uses, see
909:
Suite des décrets sur la division du royaume du 15 février 1790
894:
Suite des décrets sur la division du royaume du 28 janvier 1790
603:
the southern part of France, including Armagnac, was ceded to
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615:, administered the region for his father, King Edward III of
557:
in 1229, the county of Armagnac was the most powerful of the
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704:). During this period the government was divided into the
533:. Near the end of the ninth century the part now known as
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Coat of Arms before 1304 on left, and after 1304 on right.
553:. When Gascogne was linked once more to Aquitaine by the
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The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
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The three great territorial lords in the south were the
580:(1319â1373) and his successors joined to Armagnac the
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847:"Armagnac | historical region, France | Britannica"
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871:"Gascony | historical region, France | Britannica"
712:, of which the division was part of the latter.
263:âą Decree dividing France into departments
989:States and territories disestablished in 1790
723:, while the far western parts became part of
8:
702:Gouvernement-Général de Guienne et Gascogne
36:
698:General Government of Guyenne and Gascony
769:
717:decree dividing France into departments
505:took the title of 'Count of Armagnac' (
82:
72:
914:, DĂ©partement des Landes et Chalosse.
680:, whose heirs possessed it until the
495:Charles de Lorraine, Comte d'Armagnac
489:(now France). In 960, the title of '
473:rivers in the lower foothills of the
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834:GĂ©raud V, comte de Fezansaguet
811:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
649:on an expedition known as the
1:
786:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
132:Sancho V SĂĄnchez of Gascony
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1009:Former provinces of France
928:The Encyclopedia Americana
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678:Henri de Lorraine-Harcourt
549:for a younger son, styled
208:William Garcés of Fézensac
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999:Former counties of France
899:, DĂ©partement d'Armagnac.
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465:), situated between the
694:administrative division
27:Former county of France
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253:âą County created
676:granted the title to
499:Crown lands of France
162:Charles VII of France
628:Charles I of Orleans
596:alienated in 1390).
551:comté de Fézensaguet
961: /
672:in 1607. In 1645,
621:Charles V of France
529:it was part of the
501:and the King, then
242:Early modern period
220:Charles de Lorraine
147:Henry VI of England
994:Counts of Armagnac
965:43.9036°N 0.1522°W
875:www.britannica.com
851:www.britannica.com
721:Department of Gers
609:Treaty of Brétigny
601:Hundred Years' War
572:, and the Lord of
531:duchy of Aquitania
365:County of Armagnac
126:âą c. 950â961
40:County of Armagnac
814:. Merriam-Webster
737:Count of Armagnac
611:(1360). Edward,
566:Count of Armagnac
539:Géraud Trancaléon
491:Count of Armagnac
477:, was a historic
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189:Count of Armagnac
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92: âą Type
18:Armagnac (county)
16:(Redirected from
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670:royal domain
658:Count Jean V
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651:Armagnac War
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584:and that of
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543:William VIII
527:Merovingians
525:. Under the
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294:Succeeded by
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943:(in French)
647:Switzerland
599:During the
289:Preceded by
238:Middle Ages
112:(from then)
983:Categories
953:43°54âČ13âłN
880:2021-11-29
856:2021-11-29
806:"Armagnac"
778:"Armagnac"
688:Government
682:Revolution
257:Before 960
84:Government
956:0°09âČ08âłW
764:Citations
754:Footnotes
742:Geography
674:Louis XIV
636:Armagnacs
590:Charolais
523:Aquitania
487:Aquitaine
177:Louis XVI
107:(to 1453)
1004:Armagnac
662:Louis XI
632:Burgundy
594:Jean III
547:appanage
535:Fezensac
503:Louis XV
481:of the
475:Pyrenées
462:Armanhac
32:Armagnac
912:archive
897:archive
696:of the
617:England
607:by the
605:England
592:(which
513:History
471:Garonne
440:French:
74:Capital
930:, 1977
725:Landes
586:Carlat
574:Albret
568:, the
479:county
459::
457:Gascon
340:Landes
193:
116:
97:County
818:7 May
790:7 May
759:Notes
559:fiefs
521:, of
467:Adour
175:King
160:King
145:King
820:2019
792:2019
748:Gers
708:and
519:Auch
469:and
363:The
325:Gers
267:1790
78:Auch
410:ÉËr
383:ÉËr
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