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Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau

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He was an accurate observer and unwearied collector of zoological materials, gifted with remarkable descriptive power, and possessed of a clear, vigorous style, but somewhat deficient in deep philosophic insight. Hence his serious studies on the anatomical characters of the lower and higher
285:. On receiving the book, Darwin in a letter to Quatrefages commented that "many of your strictures are severe enough, but all are given with perfect courtesy & fairness. I can truly say I would rather be criticised by you in this manner than praised by many others." 578: 800: 774: 818: 535:
Les Pygmées: Avec 31 fig. intercalées dans le texte; Les Pygmées des anciens d'après la science moderne; negritos ou Pygmées asiatiques; Négrilles ou Pygmées africains; Hottentots et Boschismans
277:'s theories but was not anti-evolution. From 1859 he corresponded with Darwin regularly and although they disagreed with each other they stayed on friendly terms. Quatrefages authored 897: 877: 882: 852: 887: 892: 779: 872: 245:. Other distinctions followed rapidly, and continued to the end of his otherwise uneventful career, the more important being honorary member of the 319:
in evolution. Quatrefages proposed that natural "elimination" would have been a more exact term as natural selection does not create new species.
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organisms, man included, will retain their value, while many of his theories and generalizations, especially in the department of
867: 847: 254: 472:(2 vols., with 100 plates, 1875–82), a classical work based on French and foreign anthropological data, analogous to the 531:(2 vols., 1886–89), the first volume being introductory, while the second attempts a complete classification of mankind. 862: 857: 293: 230: 131: 187: 744: 396:, and the results of several scientific expeditions to the Atlantic and Mediterranean coastlands, Italy and 246: 139: 301: 453: 402: 367:
Recherches sur le système nerveux, l'embryognie, les organes des sens, et la circulation des annélides
842: 837: 485: 481: 289: 219: 651: 171: 297: 214:(1834–36). But being unable to continue his research in the provinces, he resigned the chair of 167: 65: 690: 670: 635: 615: 316: 226: 127: 822: 813: 804: 249:(June 1879), member of the Institute and of the Academie de médecine, and commander of the 250: 155: 114: 447: 274: 206:, he practised medicine for a short time, and contributed various memoirs to the local 809: 831: 770: 765: 452:(1870), a study of evolution in which the writer takes somewhat the same attitude as 17: 350:
and man. Of his numerous essays in scientific periodicals, the more important were:
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Debating Humankind's Place in Nature, 1860-2000: The Nature of Paleoanthropology
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in the section of Anatomy and Zoology. This was met with strong opposition from
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to which he had been appointed, and in 1839 settled in Paris, where he found in
175: 69: 190:, where he took the double degree of M.D. and D.Sc., one of his theses being a 327: 323: 183: 783:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 723–724. 374: 282: 262: 203: 733: 515: 343: 339: 215: 397: 347: 687:
Adam's Ancestors: Race, Religion, and the Politics of Human Origins
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De l'organisation des animaux sans vertèbres des Côtes de la Manche
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Then there is the vast series issued under the general title of
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nominated Darwin for election as a corresponding member of the
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Etudes sur les types inférieurs de l'embranchement des annelés
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Physiologie comparée, métamorphoses de l'homme et des animaux
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The Correspondence of Charles Darwin: Volume 18; Volume 1870
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Works by or about Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau
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Works by or about Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau
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Considérations sur les caractères zoologiques des rongeurs
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The work of de Quatrefages ranged over the whole field of
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and others. Darwin lost the election by a narrow margin.
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Nouvelles études sur la distribution géographique des
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Reviewed Work: The Human Species by A. De Quatrefages
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Histoire naturelle des Annelés marins et d'eau douce
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farmer. He studied science and then medicine at the
233:in 1852, and in 1855 was appointed to the chair of 123: 107: 92: 76: 51: 32: 154:(10 February 1810 – 12 January 1892) was a French 413:These were followed in quick succession by the: 194:(November 1829); next year he published a book, 689:. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 122-123. 656:. New York: D. Appleton and Company. pp. 94-95 898:Members of the American Philosophical Society 8: 878:Academic staff of the University of Toulouse 634:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 147-148. 225:Elected professor of natural history at the 602: 600: 598: 775:Quatrefages de Bréau, Jean Louis Armand de 449:Charles Darwin et ses précurseurs francais 442:Rapport sur les progrés de l'anthropologie 279:Charles Darwin et ses précurseurs francais 40: 29: 883:Members of the French Academy of Sciences 735:Review: De Quatrefages' The Human Species 650:Quatrefages de Bréau, Armand de. (1879). 614:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 21-22. 152:Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau 34:Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau 853:French Calvinist and Reformed Christians 720: 705: 565: 553: 373:Sur les affinités et les analogies des 632:The Comparative Reception of Darwinism 400:, forming a series of articles in the 281:(1870), which contained criticism of 7: 888:Foreign members of the Royal Society 529:Histoire générale des races humaines 243:Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 136:Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 424:Les Polynésiens et leurs migrations 386:Sur l'histoire naturelle des tarets 229:in 1850, he became a member of the 893:Commanders of the Legion of Honour 523:Hommes fossiles et hommes sauvages 25: 757: 315:, 1879) he disputed the role of 873:University of Strasbourg alumni 346:and other low organisms to the 212:Annales des sciences naturelles 685:Livingstone, David N. (2008). 606:Burkhardt, Frederick. (2010). 255:American Philosophical Society 1: 273:Quatrefages was critical of 198:, and in 1832 a treatise on 27:French biologist (1810–1892) 436:La Rochelle et ses environs 200:L'Extraversion de la vessie 914: 665:Delisle, Richard. (2006). 408:Souvenirs d'un naturaliste 294:French Academy of Sciences 231:French Academy of Sciences 192:Théorie d'un coup de canon 132:French Academy of Sciences 630:Glick, Thomas F. (1988). 322:Quatrefages was a strict 288:In 1870, Quatrefages and 145: 100: 39: 188:University of Strasbourg 868:Non-Darwinian evolution 848:People from Valleraugue 790:(lengthy bibliography). 780:Encyclopædia Britannica 745:The American Naturalist 326:and was an opponent of 247:Royal Society of London 222:a patron and a friend. 140:Royal Society of London 302:Charles-Philippe Robin 454:Alfred Russel Wallace 406:, or embodied in the 403:Revue des deux mondes 363:(Ann. Sc. Nat., 1844) 46:Armand de Quatrefages 18:Armand de Quatrefages 583:search.amphilsoc.org 579:"APS Member History" 541:Les émulés de Darwin 486:Samuel George Morton 482:Joseph Barnard Davis 257:. He died in Paris. 732:Anonymous. (1881). 708:, pp. 723–724. 290:Henri Milne-Edwards 220:Henri Milne-Edwards 208:Journal de Médecine 863:French naturalists 810:La Race Prussienne 460:La Race prussienne 858:French biologists 695:978-0-8018-8813-7 653:The Human Species 620:978-0-521-76889-4 507:The Human Species 494:Crania Aegyptiaca 410:(2 vols., 1854). 317:natural selection 313:The Human Species 196:Sur les arolithes 149: 148: 102:Scientific career 16:(Redirected from 905: 823:Internet Archive 814:Internet Archive 805:Internet Archive 784: 763: 761: 760: 749: 748:15 (8): 643-646. 730: 724: 718: 709: 703: 697: 683: 677: 663: 657: 648: 642: 628: 622: 604: 593: 592: 590: 589: 575: 569: 563: 500:L'Espèce humaine 490:Crania Americana 388:(Ibid., 1848–49) 369:(Ibid., 1844–50) 309:L'Espèce humaine 182:), the son of a 83: 62:10 February 1810 61: 59: 44: 30: 21: 913: 912: 908: 907: 906: 904: 903: 902: 828: 827: 797: 773:, ed. (1911). " 769: 758: 756: 753: 752: 731: 727: 719: 712: 704: 700: 684: 680: 664: 660: 649: 645: 629: 625: 605: 596: 587: 585: 577: 576: 572: 564: 555: 550: 543:(2 vols., 1894) 468:, jointly with 432:(2 vols., 1866) 336: 298:Émile Blanchard 271: 251:Legion of Honor 166:He was born at 164: 138: 134: 130: 119: 115:Natural history 88: 85: 81: 72: 63: 57: 55: 47: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 911: 909: 901: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 830: 829: 826: 825: 816: 812:(1871) at The 807: 796: 795:External links 793: 792: 791: 785: 771:Chisholm, Hugh 751: 750: 725: 723:, p. 724. 710: 698: 678: 675:978-0131773905 658: 643: 623: 594: 570: 568:, p. 723. 552: 551: 549: 546: 545: 544: 538: 532: 526: 520: 511: 503: 497: 466:Crania Ethnica 463: 457: 445: 439: 433: 427: 421: 390: 389: 383: 370: 364: 358: 335: 332: 275:Charles Darwin 270: 267: 227:Lycée Napoléon 163: 160: 147: 146: 143: 142: 128:Lycée Napoléon 125: 121: 120: 118: 117: 111: 109: 105: 104: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 86: 84:(aged 81) 80:2 January 1892 78: 74: 73: 64: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 910: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 835: 833: 824: 820: 817: 815: 811: 808: 806: 802: 799: 798: 794: 789: 786: 782: 781: 776: 772: 767: 766:public domain 755: 754: 747: 746: 741: 740: 736: 729: 726: 722: 721:Chisholm 1911 717: 715: 711: 707: 706:Chisholm 1911 702: 699: 696: 692: 688: 682: 679: 676: 672: 669:. pp. 59-60. 668: 662: 659: 655: 654: 647: 644: 641: 640:0-226-29977-5 637: 633: 627: 624: 621: 617: 613: 609: 603: 601: 599: 595: 584: 580: 574: 571: 567: 566:Chisholm 1911 562: 560: 558: 554: 547: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 517: 512: 509: 508: 504: 501: 498: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 464: 461: 458: 455: 451: 450: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 415: 414: 411: 409: 405: 404: 399: 395: 387: 384: 381: 380: 376: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 352: 351: 349: 345: 341: 333: 331: 329: 325: 320: 318: 314: 310: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 286: 284: 280: 276: 268: 266: 264: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 161: 159: 157: 153: 144: 141: 137: 133: 129: 126: 122: 116: 113: 112: 110: 106: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87:Paris, France 79: 75: 71: 67: 54: 50: 43: 38: 31: 19: 778: 743: 738: 734: 728: 701: 686: 681: 666: 661: 652: 646: 631: 626: 611: 608:Introduction 607: 586:. Retrieved 582: 573: 540: 534: 528: 522: 513: 506: 499: 493: 489: 478:John Thurnam 473: 465: 459: 448: 441: 435: 429: 423: 417: 412: 407: 401: 393: 391: 385: 372: 366: 360: 354: 337: 321: 312: 311:(translated 308: 307:In his book 306: 287: 278: 272: 259: 235:anthropology 224: 211: 207: 202:. Moving to 199: 195: 191: 165: 151: 150: 124:Institutions 101: 82:(1892-01-02) 843:1892 deaths 838:1810 births 470:Ernest Hamy 348:anthropoids 239:ethnography 210:and to the 176:Valleraugue 93:Nationality 70:Valleraugue 832:Categories 588:2024-04-02 548:References 328:polygenism 324:monogenist 184:Protestant 168:Berthézène 66:Berthézène 58:1810-02-10 484:, and to 342:from the 283:Darwinism 269:Evolution 263:ethnology 170:, in the 156:biologist 788:IDREF.fr 516:Négritos 379:sangsues 375:lombrics 344:annelids 204:Toulouse 821:at the 803:at the 768::  382:(Ibid.) 377:et des 340:zoology 241:at the 216:zoology 172:commune 762:  693:  673:  638:  618:  537:(1887) 525:(1884) 519:(1882) 510:(1879) 502:(1877) 474:Crania 462:(1871) 444:(1867) 438:(1866) 426:(1866) 420:(1862) 398:Sicily 357:(1840) 108:Fields 96:French 610:. In 334:Works 691:ISBN 671:ISBN 636:ISBN 616:ISBN 492:and 480:and 237:and 180:Gard 162:Life 77:Died 52:Born 777:". 488:'s 476:of 174:of 834:: 742:. 737:. 713:^ 597:^ 581:. 556:^ 330:. 300:, 158:. 68:, 591:. 496:. 178:( 60:) 56:( 20:)

Index

Armand de Quatrefages

Berthézène
Valleraugue
Natural history
Lycée Napoléon
French Academy of Sciences
Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle
Royal Society of London
biologist
Berthézène
commune
Valleraugue
Gard
Protestant
University of Strasbourg
Toulouse
zoology
Henri Milne-Edwards
Lycée Napoléon
French Academy of Sciences
anthropology
ethnography
Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle
Royal Society of London
Legion of Honor
American Philosophical Society
ethnology
Charles Darwin
Darwinism

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