90:
287:
42:
643:
reconnaissance drones, and the refurbishing of naval vessels, which had suffered from prolonged periods of poor or minimal maintenance. These trends in the development of the armed forces as a fighting force, as well as efforts to combat corruption within the ranks of military personnel and government bureaucracy, have been critically important in the ability of
Nigeria to confront challenges to its national security and stability in the wider region of West Africa as a whole.
114:
54:
59:
64:
275:
102:
773:
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591:
from 1967 to 1970. At this point, the
Nigerian military ballooned in strength from 85,000 personnel in 1967 to more than 250,000 troops by the war's end. In the years following the civil war, the Nigerian Armed Forces were halved in size from its post-war height to approximately 125,000 men. Despite
603:
The great expansion of the military during the civil war further entrenched the existing military hold on
Nigerian society, carried over from the first military regime. In doing so, it played an appreciable part in reinforcing the military's nearly first-among-equals status within Nigerian society,
638:
in the country, which is the source of 90% of
Nigeria's exports and 35% of the government's revenue. Compounding this state of affairs is the role corruption plays in the ongoing attempts to strengthen the armed forces. Corruption has historically weakened the Nigerian military's capacity to face
642:
In spite of these challenges to its operational readiness, the
Nigerian Armed Forces have committed to a number of wide-ranging modernization programs to bolster the discipline and firepower of its troops. This includes the acquisition of new armored vehicles, combat aircraft and aerial
750:. The training command headquarters are located in Lagos, the commercial capital of Nigeria, but with training facilities spread all over Nigeria. There are five operational bases; five forward operational bases (with two more soon to come on stream), two dockyards located in Lagos and
818:. Nigeria also has pursued a policy of developing domestic training and military production capabilities. Nigeria has continued a strict policy of diversification in its military procurement from various countries. The Nigerian Air force is currently headed by Air Marshal
676:, the National Security Adviser, the Minister of Defence, the Minister of State for Defence, the Chief of Defence Staff, the Chief of Army Staff, the Chief of Naval Staff and the Chief of Air Staff, as well as others the president is empowered to appoint.
439:. With a force of more than 230,000 active personnel, the Nigerian military is one of the largest uniformed combat services in Africa. According to Global Firepower, the Nigerian Armed Forces are the fourth-most powerful military in
486:). Nigeria's armed forces would continue to remain an active element in combat operations throughout the African continent over the proceeding decades, with notable engagements including its 2017 involvement as part of the
505:
The roles of a country's armed forces are entrenched in her constitution. The defence of the territorial integrity and other core interests of the nation, form the major substance of such roles. Section 217-220 of the 1999
737:
The
Nigerian Navy (NN) is the sea branch of the Nigerian Armed Forces. The Nigerian Navy command structure today consists of the Naval Headquarters in Abuja as well as three other operational commands with headquarters in
542:(c) suppress insurrection and act in aid of civil authorities to restore order, when called upon to do so by the President, but subject to such conditions as may be prescribed by an Act of the National Assembly; and
660:
of the armed forces, exercising his constitutional authority through the
Ministry of Defence, which is responsible for the management of the military and its personnel. The operational head of the AFN is the
608:, who by 1999, had become president, bemoaned the fact in his inaugural address that year: "... Professionalism has been lost... my heart bleeds to see the degradation in the proficiency of the military."
2821:
1361:
Obasanjo, quoted in
Herbert M. Howe, Ambiguous Order: Military Forces in African States, Lynne Rienner, Boulder/London, 2001, p.54. Obasanjo has also been accused of misuse of his personal position for
611:
Today, the NAF faces a number of domestic challenges which continue to undermine stability within
Nigeria and the region as a whole. Some of these threats include the ongoing conflict against the
672:
The
National Defence Council has been in existence since 1979 and advises the President on matters relating to the armed forces. The NDC is chaired by the president, and its members include the
533:(2) The federation shall, subject to an Act of the National Assembly made in that behalf, equip and maintain the armed forces as may be considered adequate and effective for the purpose of –
471:
1434:
2115:
Idang, Gordon J. "The Politics of Nigerian Foreign Policy: The Ratification and Renunciation of the Anglo-Nigerian Defence Agreement." African Studies Review 13, no. 2 (1970): 227–251.
3520:
807:
In 2007, the Air Force had a strength of 10,000. It flies transport, trainer, helicopter, and fighter aircraft. By 2021, the number of Air Force personnel had increased to 18,000.
1574:
3194:
920:
in 1997, from sending ECOMOG peacekeeping forces under the auspices of ECOWAS into Liberia and later Sierra Leone, when the civil wars broke out in those countries. President
483:
2096:
1219:
1821:
1003:
3339:
3542:
2826:
3116:
839:
3259:
1123:
615:
490:
3199:
2893:
487:
467:
3674:
2193:
1186:
997:
890:
431:
through the Ministry of Defence, which is responsible for the management of the military and its personnel. The operational head of the AFN is the
3707:
3684:
3414:
2443:
811:
639:
internal security threats and is cited as being responsible for the continued longevity of rebels and terrorists operating throughout the nation.
2938:
695:
The Nigerian Army (NA) is the land branch of the Nigerian Armed Forces and the largest among the armed forces. Its major formations include the
3697:
3369:
2898:
2607:
1502:
3702:
3354:
1860:
1303:
1279:
3664:
3641:
3364:
2838:
2602:
847:
662:
3349:
576:(RWAFF) was renamed the Nigerian Military Forces, RWAFF, and in April 1958, the colonial government of Nigeria took over from the British
3651:
3422:
3284:
2575:
2428:
902:
135:
2345:
3379:
3139:
947:
force, to stop the genocide in Darfur. Nigeria has contributed more than 20,000 troops/police to various UN missions since 1960. The
3535:
3214:
3069:
2816:
2590:
2463:
2206:
2132:
1763:
1676:
929:
815:
573:
565:
447:
1223:
3692:
3620:
3394:
3229:
3164:
3109:
2495:
2370:
1017:
432:
192:
1481:
3314:
3249:
993:
3608:
3454:
3224:
2944:
2340:
1829:
719:, who was appointed by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu. The Nigerian Army has been playing a major role in defence of Nigerian
3596:
2922:
2781:
2761:
2756:
2710:
2548:
2458:
2438:
2360:
2355:
1165:
635:
131:
1460:
1078:
3735:
3629:
3578:
3528:
3179:
2843:
2806:
2770:
2585:
2570:
2553:
2526:
2330:
2186:
1718:
146:
1144:
3634:
3309:
3102:
2949:
2873:
2734:
2677:
2448:
2423:
2121:, The Nigerian military; a sociological analysis of authority & revolt 1960–67, Cambridge University Press, 1971.
1628:
627:
546:
527:
436:
356:
308:
180:
168:
704:
3555:
3299:
3023:
2687:
2473:
1523:
2138:
3254:
3174:
3159:
2954:
2776:
2624:
2612:
2433:
755:
673:
551:(3) The composition of the officer corps and other ranks of the armed forces of the Federation shall reflect the
387:
346:
336:
2631:
2392:
2380:
2335:
1755:
1338:"Waging War to Keep the Peace: The ECOMOG Intervention and Human Rights (Human Rights Watch Report, June 1993)"
877:. The Army has demonstrated its capability to mobilize, deploy, and sustain brigade-sized forces in support of
874:
831:
597:
371:
341:
173:
715:
and the newly formed 8th, 7th and 6th Divisions. The Nigerian army is headed currently by Lieutenant General
3478:
3427:
3404:
3344:
3274:
3219:
3189:
3043:
2988:
2883:
2868:
2796:
2766:
2705:
2667:
2558:
2538:
2521:
2387:
2365:
2179:
1372:
1037:
878:
716:
712:
708:
666:
507:
428:
1692:
3669:
3319:
3304:
3289:
3154:
2831:
2662:
2657:
2563:
863:
700:
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466:
in 1967–70 – and sent peacekeeping forces abroad, both with the United Nations and as the backbone of the
361:
351:
252:
3559:
3432:
3399:
3389:
3384:
3374:
3269:
3234:
3209:
3204:
3169:
2978:
2786:
2751:
2672:
1407:
1245:
623:
583:
Shortly after its formation, the NAF was engaged in combat operations against the secessionist state of
526:, and such other branches of the armed forces of the federation, as may be established by an Act of the
366:
2053:"MONUC Facts and Figures – United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo"
592:
this contraction in the size and funding of its armed forces, Nigeria would boast the only military in
539:(b) maintaining its territorial integrity and securing its borders from violation on land, sea, or air;
41:
3714:
3659:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3470:
3466:
3334:
3264:
3144:
2853:
2811:
2720:
2700:
2619:
2543:
2406:
948:
819:
420:
262:
158:
153:
1976:
3490:
3486:
3442:
3359:
3294:
3279:
3239:
3028:
3008:
2878:
2858:
2746:
2509:
2490:
2151:
2118:
1745:
3615:
3324:
3244:
3184:
3149:
3062:
3038:
2970:
2888:
2863:
2715:
2645:
2533:
2375:
2280:
2214:
1568:
1556:
850:
has been involved around 1999–2000 in advising on civil-military relations for the armed forces.
767:
754:
and two fleets based in Lagos and Calabar. The Nigerian Navy is currently headed by Vice Admiral
657:
626:, which has been in effect since July 2009. Likewise, Nigeria has been engaged in a long-running
588:
523:
463:
424:
416:
326:
119:
780:
The Nigerian Air Force was formally established in January 1964, with technical assistance from
862:
regime announced that Nigeria could no longer afford an activist anti-colonial role in Africa.
446:
The Nigerian Armed Forces were established in 1960 as the successor to the combat units of the
3032:
3003:
2983:
2934:
2848:
2801:
2682:
2128:
2027:
2002:
1933:
1866:
1856:
1796:
1759:
1672:
1299:
1275:
1194:
933:
921:
913:
605:
450:
stationed in the country, which had previously served as the British Empire's multi-battalion
197:
53:
2052:
1099:
3078:
3018:
3013:
2993:
2908:
2903:
2791:
2350:
2307:
2245:
1951:
1923:
1548:
1025:
859:
569:
455:
331:
223:
200:
58:
63:
3131:
2998:
2595:
2418:
2270:
2240:
1435:"Military graft undermines Nigeria's fight against Boko Haram: Transparency International"
1420:
924:
in August 2003, committed the Nigerian troops once again to Liberia, at the appeal of the
238:
185:
82:
1399:
1778:
1316:
3083:
2692:
2265:
2255:
1033:
886:
596:
capable of engaging in foreign military operations, such as during its intervention in
280:
244:
17:
1560:
1544:
3729:
3603:
3591:
2312:
2275:
2003:"UNITED NATIONS IRAN-IRAQ MILITARY OBSERVER GROUP (UNIIMOG) – Background (Full text)"
1057:
1029:
944:
925:
906:
894:
751:
747:
732:
690:
519:
515:
412:
408:
382:
292:
203:
107:
95:
665:, who is subordinate to the Nigerian Defence Minister. The current chief is General
2250:
898:
801:
781:
479:
321:
126:
772:
1666:
514:(1) There shall be an armed forces for the federation, which shall consist of an
3446:
2483:
2478:
2468:
2453:
1952:"UNITED NATIONS INDIA-PAKISTAN OBSERVATION MISSION (UNIPOM) – Facts and Figures"
917:
739:
631:
593:
451:
161:
1036:
in 1998–1999, and Nigerian officers acting as Command Officer-in-Charge of the
784:. The Air Force started as a transport unit, with the aircrew being trained in
2260:
2028:"UNMISET: United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor – Facts and Figures"
1870:
1671:. Routledge, Chapman & Hall, Incorporated. 25 February 2021. p. 483.
1337:
1007:
619:
577:
552:
494:
1937:
1198:
2317:
1722:
720:
459:
2124:
N.J. Miners, ‘The Nigerian Army 1956–66,’ Methuen and Co. Ltd, London, 1971
1588:
1552:
568:, that became Nigerian when independence was granted in 1960. In 1956, the
1884:
1853:
Liberia's Civil War: Nigeria, ECOMOG, and Regional Security in West Africa
830:
Training establishments in Nigeria include the prestigious officer entry:
1928:
1911:
963:
793:
789:
612:
400:
3568:
3563:
3462:
3094:
2295:
2202:
1589:"Buhari appoint Major General Farouk Yahaya as new Chief of Army Staff"
1545:"Promoting International Energy Security: Volume 4, The Gulf of Guinea"
979:
973:
882:
743:
545:(d) perform such other functions as may be prescribed by an act of the
475:
404:
2102:
2285:
2077:
969:
955:
940:
870:
866:
835:
797:
785:
584:
440:
564:
The origin of the Nigerian Armed Forces lies in the elements of the
2171:
1503:"Nigerian Air Force inducts three JF-17 Thunder multirole aircraft"
3458:
2290:
1912:"Nigeria and conflict resolution in Africa: The Darfur experience"
1400:"Taxation and State Participation in Nigeria's Oil and Gas Sector"
1013:
959:
843:
771:
139:
2300:
1754:, accessed October 2009 and Peter Singer, 'Corporate Warriors,'
1653:
987:
983:
796:. The Air Force did not get combat capability until a number of
3524:
3098:
2175:
1272:
Democratic institutions and Nigerian military regimes 1966-1999
873:, dominated by the Nigerian Army in 1990, to intervene in the
1461:"Report: Corruption in Nigerian Military Benefits Boko Haram"
458:. Since its creation, the Nigerian military has fought in a
2166:
1629:"Nigerian Navy release new appointments of senior officers"
1296:
Civil wars of the world: Major conflicts since World War II
936:
was subsequently eased out of power and exiled to Nigeria.
912:
That policy statement did not deter Nigeria under Generals
2161:
2127:
Jimi Peters, 'The Nigerian Military and the State,' 1997,
1220:"Nigeria sends troops, jets to Senegal for Gambia force"
2156:
1317:"Report: Corruption in Nigeria - Military Capabilities"
68:
Emblem of the Nigerian Armed Forces by service branches
939:
In October 2004, the Nigerian troops were deployed to
1373:"UPDATE 2-Nigeria will boost oil output if OPEC asks"
1822:"The 5 previous West African military interventions"
1746:"Defence Ministry promotes democratic value in Army"
407:. The forces consist of three service branches: the
3683:
3650:
3577:
3441:
3413:
3130:
2969:
2917:
2733:
2644:
2508:
2405:
2222:
2213:
1719:"National Defence College - Background and History"
1187:"Gowon Ousted in Nigeria; Coup ends Nine-Year Rule"
885:. Smaller army forces have been previously sent on
381:
303:
298:
268:
261:
251:
237:
232:
222:
214:
209:
191:
179:
167:
152:
145:
125:
81:
73:
34:
2097:List of Military Health Care Facilities Under DHML
1697:The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News
1633:The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News
604:and the linked decline in military effectiveness.
3415:States and regions with limited or no recognition
1573:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
443:, and ranked 35th on its list, internationally.
1783:Department of Public Information, United Nations
1693:"Nigerian Air Force trains 200 personnel abroad"
1482:"Nigerian Army fields Isotrex armoured vehicles"
1274:. Kaduna: Nigerian Defence Academy. p. 47.
536:(a) defending Nigeria from external aggression.
1246:"Library of Congress Country Studies, Nigeria"
3715:Federal Investigation and Intelligence Bureau
3536:
3110:
2187:
8:
1222:. Yahoo.com. 18 January 2017. Archived from
1124:"Nigeria 2021 Signed Budget - Pages 22 - 51"
905:intervention by Nigeria is sometimes called
840:Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji
1298:. Tomo I. Santa Bárbara: ABC CLIO, p. 569.
1028:in other countries, with Brigadier General
928:, to provide an interim presence until the
846:. The U.S. commercial military contractor,
3543:
3529:
3521:
3117:
3103:
3095:
2914:
2739:
2650:
2514:
2411:
2219:
2194:
2180:
2172:
2137:Nigerian Army Education Corps and School,
656:The President of Nigeria functions as the
580:control of the Nigerian Military Forces.
510:thus addresses the Nigerian Armed Forces:
482:. It has also seized power twice at home (
40:
1927:
468:Economic Community of West African States
3675:Economic and Financial Crimes Commission
858:In December 1983, the new Major General
1049:
812:Air Force Military School, Jos, Nigeria
2139:History of the Nigerian Army 1863–1992
1615:Nigerian Military in Nation - Building
1566:
1416:
1405:
1145:"Armed forces personnel, total – Data"
1118:
1116:
1058:"Armed forces personnel, total – Data"
31:
1977:"UNIFIL Troop-Contributing Countries"
1773:
1771:
1294:Karl DeRouen & U. K. Heo (2007).
7:
3665:National Drug Law Enforcement Agency
1758:, Ithaca and London, 2003, p.131-2.
848:Military Professional Resources Inc.
723:since the first republic till date.
427:of the armed forces, exercising his
2105:Military Ranks of the Nigerian Army
2103:Military Ranks of the Nigerian Army
1910:Ebegbulem, Joseph C (1 July 2011).
854:Nigerian military operations abroad
2939:Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria
1797:"United Nations Official Document"
1524:"Nigeria buys two M-346 squadrons"
842:, and the National War College at
25:
1024:Nigerian officers have served as
951:and troops have participated in:
930:United Nations Mission in Liberia
816:Air Force Institute of Technology
776:Roundel of the Nigerian Air Force
634:, which has threatened the vital
574:Royal West African Frontier Force
566:Royal West African Frontier Force
448:Royal West African Frontier Force
46:Flag of the Nigerian Armed Forces
3567:
3423:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3195:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1744:Rabiu, Ruby (11 December 2003).
1018:Democratic Republic of the Congo
332:Nigeria-Cameroon border conflict
285:
273:
112:
100:
88:
62:
57:
52:
1270:Shaibu, Margaret Alabi (2018).
800:aircraft were presented by the
1555:(inactive 12 September 2024).
889:and ECOWAS deployments in the
1:
3708:Chief of Defence Intelligence
2935:Communal conflicts in Nigeria
2894:Sustainable Development Goals
1779:"Former Yugoslavia: UNPROFOR"
181:Minister of State for Defence
132:Nigerian Defence Headquarters
3698:National Intelligence Agency
1855:. Lynne Rienner Publishers.
435:, who is subordinate to the
3703:Defence Intelligence Agency
3260:Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)
2899:Water supply and sanitation
1750:news.biafranigeriaworld.com
1398:Bank, World (August 2004).
1166:"Nigeria Military Strength"
1079:"Nigeria Military Strength"
810:The Air Force sponsors the
357:Conflict in the Niger Delta
309:Military history of Nigeria
3752:
3642:Chief of the Defence Staff
1851:Adebajo, Adekeye. (2007).
1613:Ozoemenam, Mbachu (2012).
1032:, serving as Sierra Leone
765:
730:
688:
663:Chief of the Defence Staff
27:Military forces of Nigeria
3056:
2839:Female genital mutilation
2742:
2653:
2549:Federal Executive Council
2517:
2414:
2326:
1668:The Military Balance 2021
943:, Sudan, to spearhead an
756:Emmanuel Ikechukwu Ogalla
674:Vice President of Nigeria
437:Nigerian Defence Minister
388:Military ranks of Nigeria
347:Second Liberian Civil War
136:Federal Capital Territory
51:
39:
3180:Central African Republic
2591:House of Representatives
2522:Administrative divisions
1756:Cornell University Press
832:Nigerian Defence Academy
429:constitutional authority
372:Nigerian bandit conflict
342:First Liberian Civil War
174:Mohammed Badaru Abubakar
1100:"Disenchanted soldiers"
1038:Armed Forces of Liberia
879:peacekeeping operations
826:Training establishments
717:Taoreed Abiodun Lagbaja
667:Christopher Gwabin Musa
508:Constitution of Nigeria
18:Armed Forces of Nigeria
3693:State Security Service
3670:Nigerian Mobile Police
2832:Oodua Peoples Congress
2152:Nigerian Defence Staff
1561:10.7249/j.ctt3fh07g.13
1553:10.7249/j.ctt3fh07g.13
1415:Cite journal requires
777:
433:Chief of Defence Staff
362:Northern Mali conflict
352:Sierra Leone Civil War
193:Chief of Defence Staff
3587:Nigerian Armed Forces
3560:intelligence agencies
3340:São Tomé and Príncipe
3200:Republic of the Congo
2950:Niger Delta conflicts
2496:Wildlife conservation
2371:Military dictatorship
1656:Military Balance 2007
1040:from at least, 2007.
949:Nigerian Police Force
775:
705:3rd Armoured Division
555:character of Nigeria.
491:military intervention
397:Nigerian Armed Forces
367:Boko Haram insurgency
35:Nigerian Armed Forces
3660:Nigeria Police Force
3609:Chief of Naval Staff
3125:Militaries of Africa
2444:Environmental issues
2099:– for unit locations
1929:10.22518/16578953.34
875:civil war in Liberia
869:members established
820:Hassan Bala Abubakar
628:anti-piracy campaign
624:northeastern Nigeria
464:conflict with Biafra
421:President of Nigeria
337:Chadian–Nigerian War
3736:Military of Nigeria
3630:Ministry of Defence
3597:Chief of Army Staff
3471:Plazas de soberanía
2945:Islamist insurgency
2057:peacekeeping.un.org
2032:peacekeeping.un.org
2007:peacekeeping.un.org
1956:peacekeeping.un.org
1832:on 28 November 2020
1725:on 15 February 2011
901:. This doctrine of
456:protectorate period
454:, during Nigeria's
315:List of engagements
3621:Chief of Air Staff
3616:Nigerian Air Force
2782:Child sexual abuse
2762:Capital punishment
2711:Telecommunications
2167:Nigerian Air Force
1891:. 2 September 2015
1699:. 11 November 2020
1226:on 2 February 2017
1191:The New York Times
778:
768:Nigerian Air Force
658:commander-in-chief
636:petroleum industry
598:Liberian civil war
589:Nigerian Civil War
547:National Assembly.
425:commander-in-chief
417:Nigerian Air Force
327:Nigerian Civil War
154:Commander-in-Chief
120:Nigerian Air Force
3723:
3722:
3518:
3517:
3511:
3495:
3483:
3475:
3215:Equatorial Guinea
3092:
3091:
3052:
3051:
3004:List of Nigerians
2965:
2964:
2844:Gender inequality
2807:Domestic violence
2771:Girl child labour
2729:
2728:
2640:
2639:
2603:Political parties
2586:National Assembly
2571:Human trafficking
2554:Foreign relations
2504:
2503:
2401:
2400:
1862:978-1-62637-112-5
1785:. 31 August 1996.
1304:978-1-85109-919-1
1281:978-978-967-329-2
1026:Chiefs of Defence
932:(UNMIL) arrived.
922:Olusegun Obasanjo
914:Ibrahim Babangida
891:former Yugoslavia
652:Command structure
606:Olusegun Obasanjo
528:National Assembly
423:functions as the
393:
392:
269:Foreign suppliers
243:$ 2.867 billion (
224:Reserve personnel
16:(Redirected from
3743:
3635:Defence Minister
3572:
3571:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3522:
3510:(United Kingdom)
3509:
3507:Tristan da Cunha
3503:Ascension Island
3493:
3481:
3473:
3132:Sovereign states
3119:
3112:
3105:
3096:
3072:
3065:
2915:
2740:
2696:
2678:Economic history
2651:
2515:
2412:
2361:Southern Nigeria
2356:Northern Nigeria
2351:Colonial Nigeria
2220:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2173:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1931:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1828:. Archived from
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1775:
1766:
1753:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1721:. Archived from
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1572:
1564:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1369:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1313:
1307:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1193:. 30 July 1975.
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1120:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1054:
903:African military
860:Muhammadu Buhari
680:Service branches
570:Nigeria Regiment
472:Monitoring Group
299:Related articles
291:
289:
288:
279:
277:
276:
215:Active personnel
201:Christopher Musa
169:Defence Minister
118:
116:
115:
106:
104:
103:
94:
92:
91:
83:Service branches
66:
61:
56:
44:
32:
21:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3679:
3652:Law enforcement
3646:
3573:
3566:
3556:law enforcement
3549:
3519:
3514:
3437:
3409:
3126:
3123:
3093:
3088:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3048:
3024:Public holidays
2961:
2928:
2927:
2913:
2725:
2694:
2636:
2576:Law enforcement
2500:
2419:Adamawa Plateau
2397:
2393:Fourth Republic
2381:Second Republic
2322:
2234:
2233:
2209:
2200:
2148:
2112:
2110:Further reading
2093:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1983:. 14 March 2016
1975:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1863:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1777:
1776:
1769:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1593:BBC News Pidgin
1587:
1586:
1582:
1565:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
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1500:
1496:
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1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1433:
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1428:
1414:
1404:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1046:
856:
828:
770:
764:
735:
729:
693:
687:
682:
654:
649:
562:
503:
484:1966 & 1983
401:military forces
377:
376:
317:
286:
284:
283:
274:
272:
186:Bello Matawalle
113:
111:
110:
101:
99:
98:
89:
87:
69:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3749:
3747:
3739:
3738:
3728:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3700:
3695:
3689:
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3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3656:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3627:
3626:
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3624:
3623:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3583:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3525:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3496:
3484:
3476:
3467:Alboran Island
3455:Canary Islands
3451:
3449:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3099:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3074:
3073:
3066:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2967:
2966:
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2962:
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2959:
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2926:
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2919:
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2912:
2911:
2906:
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2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2777:Child marriage
2774:
2764:
2759:
2757:Baby factories
2754:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2706:Stock Exchange
2703:
2698:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2625:Vice-President
2617:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2471:
2466:
2464:National parks
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2434:Climate change
2431:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2388:Third Republic
2385:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2368:
2366:First Republic
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2266:Hausa kingdoms
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2147:
2146:External links
2144:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2125:
2122:
2116:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2100:
2091:
2090:
2069:
2044:
2019:
1994:
1968:
1943:
1902:
1876:
1861:
1843:
1813:
1788:
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1684:
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1494:
1473:
1452:
1426:
1417:|journal=
1390:
1379:. 8 March 2011
1364:
1354:
1329:
1308:
1287:
1280:
1262:
1237:
1211:
1178:
1157:
1136:
1112:
1091:
1070:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1034:Chief of Staff
1022:
1021:
1011:
1001:
991:
977:
967:
934:Charles Taylor
855:
852:
827:
824:
766:Main article:
763:
760:
731:Main article:
728:
725:
689:Main article:
686:
683:
681:
678:
653:
650:
648:
645:
561:
558:
557:
556:
549:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
502:
501:Legal standing
499:
399:(NAF) are the
391:
390:
385:
379:
378:
375:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
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313:
312:
305:
301:
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296:
295:
281:United Kingdom
270:
266:
265:
259:
258:
255:
253:Percent of GDP
249:
248:
241:
235:
234:
230:
229:
226:
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
207:
206:
195:
189:
188:
183:
177:
176:
171:
165:
164:
156:
150:
149:
143:
142:
129:
123:
122:
85:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
67:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3748:
3737:
3734:
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3657:
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3653:
3649:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3628:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3604:Nigerian Navy
3602:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3592:Nigerian Army
3590:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3570:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
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3504:
3500:
3497:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3480:
3477:
3472:
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3464:
3460:
3456:
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3426:
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3418:
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3412:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3255:Guinea-Bissau
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
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3178:
3176:
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3171:
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3166:
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3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3120:
3115:
3113:
3108:
3106:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2956:
2955:2016 conflict
2953:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2924:
2921:
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2900:
2897:
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2842:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2817:Ethnic groups
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
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2768:
2765:
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2732:
2722:
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2717:
2714:
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2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2691:
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2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
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2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2632:Supreme Court
2630:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
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2584:
2582:
2579:
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2574:
2572:
2569:
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2562:
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2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
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2537:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
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2457:
2455:
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2450:
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2427:
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2422:
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2417:
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2408:
2404:
2394:
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2389:
2386:
2382:
2379:
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2374:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2336:Early history
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2297:
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2279:
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2274:
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2269:
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2259:
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2239:
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2218:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2192:
2190:
2185:
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3160:Burkina Faso
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2989:Coat of arms
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2869:Prostitution
2797:Demographics
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2469:Niger Delta
2454:Jos Plateau
2341:before 1500
2251:Kanem-Bornu
1529:7 September
1508:7 September
1487:7 September
1466:7 September
1445:7 September
1322:7 September
1171:7 September
1129:9 September
1105:7 September
918:Sani Abacha
632:Niger Delta
616:rebel group
594:West Africa
470:Cease-fire
452:field force
233:Expenditure
162:Bola Tinubu
3482:(Portugal)
3445:and other
3428:Somaliland
3350:Seychelles
3315:Mozambique
3300:Mauritania
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3240:The Gambia
3175:Cape Verde
3009:Literature
2787:Corruption
2752:Censorship
2695:(currency)
2673:Corruption
2439:Ecoregions
2083:24 January
2078:"BARRACKS"
1922:(21): 69.
1885:"Military"
1871:1027486570
1801:www.un.org
1729:30 October
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1063:24 January
1044:References
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998:Yugoslavia
864:Anglophone
620:Boko Haram
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495:the Gambia
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2923:Conflicts
2854:Languages
2812:Education
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2544:Elections
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2407:Geography
2376:Civil War
2346:1500-1800
2318:Kwararafa
1938:1657-8953
1916:Civilizar
1569:cite news
1199:0362-4331
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3205:Djibouti
3170:Cameroon
3155:Botswana
3079:Category
3029:Religion
2879:Refugees
2874:Protests
2859:Polygamy
2802:Diaspora
2747:Abortion
2581:Military
2527:Villages
2510:Politics
2491:Wildlife
2331:Timeline
2227:Kingdoms
2207:articles
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964:Pakistan
814:and the
794:Pakistan
790:Ethiopia
613:jihadist
263:Industry
3564:Nigeria
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3390:Tunisia
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3330:Nigeria
3320:Namibia
3310:Morocco
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3270:Lesotho
3220:Eritrea
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2994:Cuisine
2971:Culture
2889:Slavery
2864:Poverty
2735:Society
2716:Tourism
2646:Economy
2534:Cabinet
2449:Islands
2424:Borders
2281:Katsina
2230:Empires
2215:History
2203:Nigeria
2062:5 March
2037:5 March
2012:5 March
1987:5 March
1961:5 March
1895:5 March
1836:5 March
1806:5 March
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