Knowledge (XXG)

Armenia–Singapore relations

Source 📝

607: 241: 27: 365: 95: 221: 1715: 1286: 1727: 46: 810: 57: 109: 192:
The first Armenian merchant was Aristakes Sarkies, who settled in Singapore in 1820. Other merchants followed suit. Soon, 113 Armenian enterprises were already registered here, among which were dominated by a firm selling antimony and medical preparations, a dealership selling jewelry and diamonds, a
342:
at the Armenian Street. During this visit, an agreement on the Avoidance of Double Taxation was signed between Armenia and Singapore, as well as MoUs on strengthening cooperation in tourism and education. In order to develop tourism, the prime ministers of the two countries agreed to hold Armenian
355:
In 2014, Singapore exported approximately US$ 13,811,100 to Armenia, while Armenia exported US$ 2,787,500 to Singapore. Armenia mainly exported computers, telephones and other mechanical equipment to Singapore, while Singapore's exports to Armenia included machinery, equipment, food, instruments,
515: 326:
on Cooperation in the Field of Culture, which aims to foster greater intercultural cooperation and understanding between Armenia and Singapore, and an agreement on the terms of mutual waiver of visa requirements for holders of diplomatic and official passports.
519: 1632: 585: 1662: 330:
In July 2017, an agreement was signed between Armenia and Singapore on establishing air traffic between the two countries. In March 2018, Armenia introduced a visa-free regime for citizens of Singapore.
204:. Many Armenians fled Singapore, and some died after being captured by the Japanese. After the end of the war, the Armenian community in Singapore shrank a lot, as most Armenians chose to move to 629: 315:
reaffirmed the friendly bilateral relations and discussed ways to strengthen cooperation between the two countries. They also exchanged views on developments in their respective regions.
1274: 189:
has been recognized as the national flower of Singapore because of its symbol of resilience, and the ability of its people to withstand difficult times to be reborn to a better life.
798: 376:
is the oldest church in Singapore. It was the first building with electricity supply in Singapore, and was listed as a national monument by the Singaporean authorities in 1973. The
343:
Culture Day in Singapore. On September 28, 2019, Prime Minister Lee arrived in Armenia with his wife on an official visit, where he met with Pashinyan and Armenian President
1647: 1606: 1657: 322:
and PM Lee paid tribute to the contributions made by the Armenian community to Singapore's early development. The foreign ministers of the two countries signed the
81:. Neither country has a resident ambassador. The Embassy of Armenia in Jakarta, Indonesia is accredited to Singapore. Singapore has no representation in Armenia. 240: 1667: 1267: 1335: 1003: 1252: 791: 1757: 1652: 26: 1747: 1692: 1688: 633: 776: 1752: 1260: 1180: 1509: 1566: 1232: 1228: 1340: 1237: 784: 1637: 1443: 1309: 1185: 1119: 586:"MFA Press Statement: State Visit to Singapore by the President of the Republic of Armenia His Excellency Serzh Sargsyan, 27-29 March 2012" 1530: 1499: 1448: 1438: 1428: 887: 1361: 998: 973: 1616: 1525: 1393: 1381: 1109: 968: 564:"By the invitation of President Serzh Sargsyan, Lee Kuan Yew, Minister Mentor of Singapore, has arrived to Armenia on official visit" 1601: 1561: 1458: 1433: 1418: 1413: 1371: 1008: 988: 948: 908: 253: 150:
that 23-year-old Tigran began his hotel business. After a while, he teamed up with Martin and Avet, and together they founded the
1555: 1175: 201: 1489: 1468: 1423: 1135: 963: 923: 862: 123:
The earliest mentions of Armenians in the Malay Peninsula date back to 1669. At that time, 87 Armenians lived in Singapore. The
1642: 1504: 1494: 1484: 1463: 1453: 1398: 1366: 1330: 1325: 1084: 1029: 958: 1596: 1408: 1290: 1200: 416: 1403: 1388: 1376: 1304: 1114: 1089: 1069: 1059: 1054: 1044: 1034: 1024: 953: 892: 380:
was named after the church. Many notable Armenians of Singapore were buried in the memorial garden of the Armenian Church.
441: 1705: 1099: 1094: 1079: 1064: 1049: 1039: 993: 938: 882: 872: 867: 814: 411: 284: 1104: 1074: 983: 943: 918: 913: 877: 846: 745: 384: 309: 1195: 1190: 1170: 933: 928: 151: 1611: 377: 373: 277: 114: 308:, visited Singapore, becoming the first Armenian head of state to visit Singapore. During the visit, Sargsyan and 1546: 261: 338:
and his wife arrived in Singapore on an official visit. They attended the unveiling of a monument to the orchid
1576: 298: 467: 677: 1672: 1571: 421: 316: 193:
network of photo studios, watch salons, law offices, a mining company, insurance funds, and restaurants.
563: 1586: 305: 291: 265: 146:
at the end of the 19th century, became well known in hotel business during their lifetime. It was in
172: 280:
from the Soviet Union, and Singapore and Armenia established diplomatic relations on July 1, 1992.
155: 301:, for his contribution to the establishment and deepening of relations between the two countries. 655: 177: 364: 395: 391: 319: 167: 1731: 344: 249: 197: 124: 726:"President of Armenia highlights role of Armenian community in Armenia-Singapore relations" 1719: 1158: 335: 312: 245: 749: 94: 1551: 294: 229: 220: 1714: 1741: 182: 159: 100: 827: 398:. In 2019, it was announced that the Armenian community in Singapore will have its 287: 273: 269: 225: 1581: 493: 209: 541: 445: 108: 729: 387: 746:"Armenians printed the first paper and founded the first church in Singapore" 1633:
Agreement between New Zealand and Singapore on a Closer Economic Partnership
1285: 205: 78: 50: 516:"Armen Budaghyan: "Armenians have managed to leave a trace in Singapore…"" 1591: 725: 809: 699: 356:
etc. A Singapore technology company once planned to invest in Armenia.
233: 74: 61: 771: 471: 399: 147: 143: 772:
PM of Singapore wishes to restore Armenian-Singaporean economic ties
1663:
Straits Settlement and Johore Territorial Waters Agreement of 1927
630:"Singapore, Armenia reaffirm friendly relations, common interests" 363: 239: 608:"Армения введет безвизовый режим для граждан четырех государств" 297:. During his visit, Lee was awarded the Armenian state award of 1256: 1217: 1156: 825: 780: 323: 73:
Bilateral foreign relations exist between the two countries,
394:
in front of the church, to commemorate the victims of the
748:. Public Radio of Armenia. March 28, 2012. Archived from 268:. Singapore established diplomatic relations with the 1703: 700:"Armenian community of Singapore to have pastor soon" 175:. Another hallmark of Singapore is the hybrid orchid 468:"The History of Armenians in Singapore and Malaysia" 1681: 1625: 1539: 1518: 1477: 1349: 1318: 1297: 1128: 1017: 901: 855: 839: 632:. Channelnewsasia.com. July 8, 2019. Archived from 165:The current largest selling newspaper in Singapore 33: 390:visited Singapore. During his visit, he placed an 158:, in 1884. In 1887, the brothers also founded the 444:. analitika.at.ua. April 12, 2009. Archived from 181:, which was bred by a Singaporean-Armenian named 518:. hayernaysor.am. April 14, 2014. Archived from 1658:Southeast Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty 678:"Karekin II Blesses New Katchkars in Singapore" 1648:Malaysia–Singapore Points of Agreement of 1990 442:"Армянский Сингапур - микрокосм большого мира" 1268: 792: 202:Singapore was occupied by the Japanese Empire 8: 1668:Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership 19: 1275: 1261: 1253: 1214: 1153: 836: 822: 799: 785: 777: 290:visited Armenia, where he was received by 1653:Singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks 142:(1868–1931), who moved to Singapore from 334:On 7 July 2019, Armenian Prime Minister 219: 1710: 433: 18: 588:. Channelnewsasia.com. March 28, 2012 7: 171:, was founded by an Armenian named 566:. president.am. September 18, 2009 14: 680:. asbarez.com. September 30, 2014 1758:Bilateral relations of Singapore 1725: 1713: 1638:ASEAN–China Free Trade Agreement 1284: 808: 470:. Amassia.com.au. Archived from 304:In 2012, Sargsyan, who was then 107: 93: 55: 44: 25: 1643:Five Power Defence Arrangements 610:. newsarmenia.am. March 6, 2018 496:. noev-kovcheg.ru. October 2016 272:, which Armenia was part of as 262:Singapore declared independence 185:(Ashkhen Hovakimian). In 1981, 1753:Bilateral relations of Armenia 1291:Foreign relations of Singapore 1229:Diplomatic missions of Armenia 417:Foreign relations of Singapore 264:after being expelled from the 254:President's Residence, Yerevan 1: 702:. news.am. September 30, 2019 278:Armenia declared independence 224:Minister Mentor of Singapore 815:Foreign relations of Armenia 412:Foreign relations of Armenia 285:Minister Mentor of Singapore 244:Prime Minister of Singapore 152:Eastern & Oriental Hotel 1748:Armenia–Singapore relations 1540:International organisations 1238:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 494:"СИНГАПУРСКИЕ ЧУДЕСА АРМЯН" 385:Catholicos of All Armenians 310:Prime Minister of Singapore 248:meets President of Armenia 228:meets President of Armenia 20:Singapore-Armenia relations 1774: 378:Armenian Street, Singapore 368:Armenian Church, Singapore 115:Papilionanthe Miss Joaquim 1224: 1213: 1166: 1152: 835: 821: 67: 54: 43: 24: 1547:Commonwealth of Nations 1689:Diplomatic missions of 1673:United Nations Charter 1572:Asian Development Bank 422:Armenians in Singapore 369: 317:President of Singapore 276:. On August 23, 1990, 257: 237: 367: 243: 223: 1587:Non-Aligned Movement 1004:United Arab Emirates 306:President of Armenia 292:President of Armenia 266:Federation of Malaya 216:Modern-day relations 1336:Trinidad and Tobago 656:"Armenia/Singapore" 474:on 26 February 2015 383:In September 2014, 283:In September 2009, 256:, 29 September 2019 236:, 18 September 2009 21: 16:Bilateral relations 370: 360:Cultural relations 351:Economic relations 340:Vanda Miss Joaquim 258: 238: 187:Vanda Miss Joachim 178:Vanda Miss Joaquim 1701: 1700: 1385: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1209: 1208: 1176:Council of Europe 1148: 1147: 1144: 1143: 658:. oec.world. 2019 396:Armenian genocide 392:Armenian Khachkar 320:Tony Tan Keng Yam 168:The Straits Times 138:(1862–1923), and 71: 70: 1765: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1718: 1717: 1709: 1379: 1289: 1288: 1277: 1270: 1263: 1254: 1215: 1154: 837: 823: 813: 812: 801: 794: 787: 778: 761: 759: 757: 741: 739: 737: 732:. March 28, 2012 712: 711: 709: 707: 696: 690: 689: 687: 685: 674: 668: 667: 665: 663: 652: 646: 645: 643: 641: 636:on July 12, 2019 626: 620: 619: 617: 615: 604: 598: 597: 595: 593: 582: 576: 575: 573: 571: 560: 554: 553: 551: 549: 538: 532: 531: 529: 527: 512: 506: 505: 503: 501: 490: 484: 483: 481: 479: 464: 458: 457: 455: 453: 448:on July 26, 2020 438: 345:Armen Sarkissian 250:Armen Sarkissian 198:Second World War 125:Sarkies Brothers 111: 97: 59: 58: 48: 47: 29: 22: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1726: 1724: 1712: 1704: 1702: 1697: 1677: 1621: 1535: 1514: 1473: 1345: 1314: 1293: 1283: 1281: 1251: 1242: 1220: 1205: 1162: 1140: 1124: 1013: 897: 851: 831: 817: 807: 805: 768: 755: 753: 744: 735: 733: 724: 721: 719:Further reading 716: 715: 705: 703: 698: 697: 693: 683: 681: 676: 675: 671: 661: 659: 654: 653: 649: 639: 637: 628: 627: 623: 613: 611: 606: 605: 601: 591: 589: 584: 583: 579: 569: 567: 562: 561: 557: 547: 545: 540: 539: 535: 525: 523: 514: 513: 509: 499: 497: 492: 491: 487: 477: 475: 466: 465: 461: 451: 449: 440: 439: 435: 430: 408: 374:Armenian Church 362: 353: 336:Nikol Pashinyan 313:Lee Hsien Loong 246:Lee Hsien Loong 218: 121: 120: 119: 118: 117: 112: 104: 103: 98: 87: 60: 56: 49: 45: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1771: 1769: 1761: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1734: 1722: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1695: 1685: 1683: 1682:Related topics 1679: 1678: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1552:United Nations 1549: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1512: 1510:United Kingdom 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1272: 1265: 1257: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1203: 1201:United Nations 1198: 1193: 1188: 1186:European Union 1183: 1178: 1173: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1157: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1120:United Kingdom 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 905: 903: 899: 898: 896: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 859: 857: 853: 852: 850: 849: 843: 841: 833: 832: 826: 819: 818: 806: 804: 803: 796: 789: 781: 775: 774: 767: 766:External links 764: 763: 762: 752:on May 7, 2012 742: 720: 717: 714: 713: 691: 669: 647: 621: 599: 577: 555: 533: 507: 485: 459: 432: 431: 429: 426: 425: 424: 419: 414: 407: 404: 361: 358: 352: 349: 299:Order of Honor 295:Serzh Sargsyan 230:Serzh Sargsyan 217: 214: 173:Catchick Moses 162:in Singapore. 113: 106: 105: 99: 92: 91: 90: 89: 88: 86: 83: 69: 68: 65: 64: 53: 41: 40: 38: 35: 34: 31: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1770: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1733: 1723: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1707: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1342: 1341:United States 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1278: 1273: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1216: 1212: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 906: 904: 900: 894: 891: 889: 888:United States 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 860: 858: 854: 848: 845: 844: 842: 838: 834: 829: 824: 820: 816: 811: 802: 797: 795: 790: 788: 783: 782: 779: 773: 770: 769: 765: 751: 747: 743: 731: 727: 723: 722: 718: 701: 695: 692: 679: 673: 670: 657: 651: 648: 635: 631: 625: 622: 609: 603: 600: 587: 581: 578: 565: 559: 556: 543: 537: 534: 522:on 2014-09-04 521: 517: 511: 508: 495: 489: 486: 473: 469: 463: 460: 447: 443: 437: 434: 427: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 409: 405: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 386: 381: 379: 375: 366: 359: 357: 350: 348: 346: 341: 337: 332: 328: 325: 321: 318: 314: 311: 307: 302: 300: 296: 293: 289: 286: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 255: 251: 247: 242: 235: 231: 227: 222: 215: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 194: 190: 188: 184: 183:Agnes Joaquim 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 163: 161: 160:Raffles Hotel 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 134:(1861–1912), 133: 130:(1852–1912), 129: 126: 116: 110: 102: 101:Raffles Hotel 96: 84: 82: 80: 76: 66: 63: 52: 42: 39: 37: 36: 32: 28: 23: 1693:in Singapore 1556:UN relations 1444:Saudi Arabia 1356: 1310:South Africa 1159:Multilateral 999:Turkmenistan 978: 974:Saudi Arabia 754:. Retrieved 750:the original 734:. Retrieved 704:. Retrieved 694: 682:. Retrieved 672: 660:. Retrieved 650: 638:. Retrieved 634:the original 624: 612:. Retrieved 602: 590:. Retrieved 580: 568:. Retrieved 558: 546:. Retrieved 536: 524:. Retrieved 520:the original 510: 498:. Retrieved 488: 476:. Retrieved 472:the original 462: 450:. Retrieved 446:the original 436: 382: 371: 354: 339: 333: 329: 303: 288:Lee Kuan Yew 282: 274:Armenian SSR 270:Soviet Union 259: 226:Lee Kuan Yew 195: 191: 186: 176: 166: 164: 139: 135: 131: 127: 122: 72: 1531:New Zealand 1500:Netherlands 1449:South Korea 1439:Philippines 1429:North Korea 1110:Switzerland 969:Philippines 542:"Singapore" 478:28 February 210:New Zealand 196:During the 156:George Town 1742:Categories 1409:Kazakhstan 1362:Bangladesh 1233:in Armenia 1009:Uzbekistan 989:Tajikistan 949:Kazakhstan 909:Azerbaijan 730:Armenpress 428:References 388:Karekin II 1732:Singapore 1526:Australia 1394:Indonesia 1382:Hong Kong 1219:Diplomacy 1161:relations 1136:Australia 979:Singapore 964:Palestine 924:Indonesia 863:Argentina 830:relations 828:Bilateral 756:April 15, 736:April 15, 260:In 1965, 206:Australia 79:Singapore 51:Singapore 1720:Politics 1626:Treaties 1592:Interpol 1459:Thailand 1434:Pakistan 1419:Mongolia 1414:Malaysia 1372:Cambodia 1319:Americas 1085:Portugal 1030:Bulgaria 959:Pakistan 856:Americas 544:. mfa.am 406:See also 1706:Portals 1519:Oceania 1490:Germany 1469:Vietnam 1424:Myanmar 1357:Armenia 1129:Oceania 1115:Ukraine 1090:Romania 1070:Hungary 1060:Germany 1055:Georgia 1045:Denmark 1035:Croatia 1025:Artsakh 954:Lebanon 893:Uruguay 706:May 31, 684:May 31, 662:May 31, 640:May 31, 614:May 31, 592:May 31, 570:May 31, 548:May 31, 526:May 31, 500:May 31, 452:May 31, 252:at the 234:Yerevan 85:History 75:Armenia 62:Armenia 1505:Russia 1495:Kosovo 1485:France 1478:Europe 1464:Turkey 1454:Taiwan 1399:Israel 1367:Brunei 1331:Mexico 1326:Canada 1298:Africa 1100:Serbia 1095:Russia 1080:Poland 1065:Greece 1050:France 1040:Cyprus 1018:Europe 994:Turkey 939:Israel 883:Mexico 873:Canada 868:Brazil 840:Africa 400:pastor 148:Penang 144:Persia 140:Arshak 132:Tigran 128:Martin 1567:ASEAN 1404:Japan 1389:India 1377:China 1305:Kenya 1105:Spain 1075:Italy 984:Syria 944:Japan 919:India 914:China 878:Chile 847:Egypt 136:Aviet 1617:IAEA 1607:ICRM 1582:G-77 1562:APEC 1350:Asia 1196:OSCE 1191:NATO 1181:CSTO 1171:BSEC 934:Iraq 929:Iran 902:Asia 758:2012 738:2012 708:2021 686:2021 664:2021 642:2021 616:2021 594:2021 572:2021 550:2021 528:2021 502:2021 480:2015 454:2021 372:The 77:and 1612:WCO 1602:ICA 1597:PCA 1577:WTO 324:MoU 232:in 208:or 154:at 1744:: 1691:/ 1231:/ 728:. 402:. 347:. 212:. 200:, 1708:: 1558:) 1554:( 1384:) 1380:( 1276:e 1269:t 1262:v 800:e 793:t 786:v 760:. 740:. 710:. 688:. 666:. 644:. 618:. 596:. 574:. 552:. 530:. 504:. 482:. 456:.

Index

Map indicating locations of Singapore and Armenia
Singapore
Armenia
Armenia
Singapore

Raffles Hotel

Papilionanthe Miss Joaquim
Sarkies Brothers
Persia
Penang
Eastern & Oriental Hotel
George Town
Raffles Hotel
The Straits Times
Catchick Moses
Vanda Miss Joaquim
Agnes Joaquim
Second World War
Singapore was occupied by the Japanese Empire
Australia
New Zealand

Lee Kuan Yew
Serzh Sargsyan
Yerevan

Lee Hsien Loong
Armen Sarkissian

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.