2787:
166:
817:
2206:
2578:
2802:, the latter became a source of dispute between the Soviet Union and Turkey in the 1950s, when Ankara objected to the inclusion of Mount Ararat, which holds a deep symbolic importance for Armenians but is located on Turkish territory, in the coat of arms. Turkey felt that the presence of such an image implied Soviet designs on Turkish territory. Khrushchev retorted by asking, "Why do you have a moon depicted on your flag? After all, the moon doesn't belong to Turkey, not even half the moon. Do you want to take over the whole universe?" Turkey dropped the issue after this.
789:
1723:
confiscations were unorganized and promiscuous. Unattended by disciplinary machinery, without preliminary propaganda or enlightenment, and with utter disregard of the country's unusually distressing condition, the
Revolutionary Committee issued its orders nationalizing food supply of the cities and peasantry. With amazing recklessness and unconcern, they seized and nationalized everything – military uniforms, artisan tools, rice mills, water mills, barbers' implements, beehives, linen, household furniture, and livestock.
264:
181:
803:
2291:'s port, as they had taken with them everything they had, including clothes and jewelry. This was the first disappointment experienced by Armenians; however, as there was no possibility of return the Armenians were forced to continue their journey to Armenia. Many of the immigrants were targeted by Soviet intelligence agencies and the Ministry of Interior for real or perceived ties to Armenian nationalist organizations, and were later sent to
2035:
894:
2705:
2944:
1882:
5178:
842:
2493:
3015:
2373:, the rehabilitation of Charents, and the revival of the memory of Miasnikian. Behind the scenes, he assisted Soviet Armenian leaders in the rehabilitation of former "enemies" in the republic. The massive statue of Stalin that towered over Yerevan was pulled down from its pedestal by troops literally overnight in 1962 and replaced in 1967 with that of
1775:" in the republics which essentially called for the different nationalities of the Soviet Union to "administer their republics", establishing native-language schools, newspapers, and theaters. In Armenia, the Soviet government directed all illiterate citizens up to the age of fifty to attend school and learn to read
2010:, renewed the attacks against the Church. These attacks culminated in the 1938 murder of Khoren and the closing of the Catholicate of Ejmiatsin, an act for which Beria is usually held responsible. However, the Church survived and was later revived when Stalin eased restrictions on religion at the end of
2766:
Depending on the historical period, Soviet authorities would variously tolerate, co-opt, undermine, or sometimes even attempt to eliminate certain currents within
Armenian society, such as nationalism and religion, to strengthen the cohesiveness of the Union. In the eyes of early Soviet policymakers,
2554:
and corruption. Materials allocated for the building of new homes, such as cement and concrete, were diverted for other uses. Bribery and a lack of oversight saw the construction of shoddily built and weakly supported apartment buildings. The impact of such developments was to be demonstrated several
2647:
Tension between the central government in Moscow and the local government in
Yerevan heightened in the final years of the Soviet Union. The reasons largely stemmed from Moscow's perceived indecision on Karabakh, ongoing difficulties with earthquake relief, and the shortcomings of the Soviet economy.
2908:
Under the Soviet system, the centralized economy of the republic banned private ownership of income-producing property. Beginning in the late 1920s, privately owned farms in
Armenia were collectivized and placed under the directive of the state, although this was often met with active resistance by
2924:
By 1935, the gross product of agriculture was 132% of that of 1928 and the gross product of industry was 650% to that of 1928. The economic revolution of the 1930s, however, came at a great cost: it broke up the traditional peasant family and village institution and forced many living in the rural
2920:
property. In addition to the socialist system of economy, which is the predominant form of economy in the
Republic, the law permits small private undertakings of individual peasants and handicraftsmen based on their own labor and precluding exploitation of the labor of others. The economic life of
2783:, Germans, and Jews were deemed "advanced" (as opposed to "backward") peoples, and were grouped together with Western nationalities. The Caucasus and particularly Armenia were recognized by academic scholars and in Soviet textbooks as the "oldest civilisation on the territory" of the Soviet Union.
1722:
The
Revolutionary Committee started a series of indiscriminate seizures and confiscations, without regard to class, and without taking into account the general economic and psychological state of the peasantry. Devoid of revolutionary planning, and executed with needless brutality, these
1935:
as chief of the
Armenian NKVD. Under the command of Beria's allies, the campaign against "enemies" intensified. Expressions of "nationalism" were suspect and many leading Armenian writers, artists, scientists, and intellectuals were executed or imprisoned, including Charents,
1714:, were implemented in a highhanded manner and did not take into consideration the poor conditions of the republic and the general weariness of the people after years of conflict and civil strife. As the Soviet Armenian historian Bagrat Borian, who was to later perish during
2180:
that the disputed provinces should be returned to Soviet Union in the name of both the
Armenian and Georgian Soviet Republics. Turkey itself was in no condition to fight a war with the Soviet Union, which had emerged as a superpower after the Second World War. The
2559:. When the earthquake hit on the morning of 7 December 1988, the houses and apartments least able to resist collapse were those built during the Brezhnev years. Ironically, the older the dwellings, the better they withstood the quake. Armenian First Secretary
253:
2017:
In addition to the repression of the Church, tens of thousands of
Armenians were executed or deported, as with various other ethnic minorities living in the Soviet Union under Stalin. In 1936, Beria and Stalin worked to deport Armenians to
2007:
3594:
2257:. They were offered the option of having their expenses paid by the Soviet government for their trip back to their homeland. An estimated 150,000 Armenians immigrated to Soviet Armenia between 1946 and 1948 and settled in Yerevan,
2786:
2691:
and the formal dissolution of the Soviet state on
December 26, 1991, making Armenia a sovereign independent state on the international stage. The constitution of the Armenian SSR of 1978 remained in effect until July 5, 1995, when the
2081:
in Azerbaijan. Still, Armenia played a valuable role in the war in providing food, manpower and war material. An estimated 300–500,000 Armenians served in the war, almost half of whom did not return. Many attained the highest honor of
2608:
but transferred to Soviet Azerbaijan, began a movement to unite the area with Armenia. The majority Armenian population expressed concern about the forced "Azerification" of the region. On February 20, 1988, the Supreme Soviet of the
1983:) from being executed. More than a thousand people were arrested and seven of nine members of the Armenian Politburo were sacked from office. The trip also resulted in the appointment of a new Armenian Party leadership, headed by
3764:"Ամենայն Հայոց Կաթողիկոս Խորէն Ա. Մուրադբեկյանի մահվան առեղծվածի վերլուծությունը պատմագիտության մեջ [Historiographical analysis of the mysterious death of Khoren I Muradbekyan, Catholicos of All Armenians]"
1968:
4640:
1377:
3162:
2141:(1944), and the easing of restrictions placed against the Church. Stalin temporarily relaxed his attacks on religion during the war. This led to the election of bishop Gevorg in 1945 as new Catholicos
2512:
in the streets of Yerevan during the fiftieth anniversary of the Armenian genocide. In the aftermath of these demonstrations, the memorial in honor of the victims of the genocide was completed at the
2453:
2268:
Lured by numerous incentives such as food coupons, better housing and other benefits, they were received coldly by the Armenians living in the Republic upon their arrival. The repatriates spoke the
3582:
3292:
252:
2335:
1399:
to an important industrial production center, while its population almost quadrupled from around 880,000 in 1926 to 3.3 million in 1989 due to natural growth and large-scale influx of
4615:
2916:
The Republic's economic foundation is the socialist system of economy and the socialist ownership of the means of production, which has two forms: state property and cooperative and
5872:
2987:. Many other repatriate narratives explore family memories of the genocide and the decision to resettle in the Soviet Union. Some writers compare the 1949 Soviet deportations to
1994:
was not spared from the repressions. Soviet attacks against the Church under Stalin were known since 1929, but momentarily eased to improve the Soviet Union's relations with the
1959:
in August 1937 was a turning point in the repressions. When being interrogated by Mughdusi, Ter-Gabrielyan "either jumped or was thrown from" the window of the NKVD building in
1603:'s government announced that minorities in the empire could pursue a course of self-determination. Following the collapse of the empire, in May 1918, Armenia, and its neighbors
1750:
appointed Miasnikian, an experienced administrator, to carry out a more moderate policy and one better attuned to Armenian national sensibilities. With the introduction of the
2624:. By the beginning of 1988, nearly one million Armenians from several regions of the republic engaged in these demonstrations, centered on Yerevan's Theater Square (currently
165:
5882:
5867:
4774:
2750:
2709:
2125:
In an effort to shore up popular support for the war effort, the Soviet government allowed certain expressions of nationalism with the publication of Armenian novels such as
1754:(NEP), Armenians began to enjoy a period of relative stability. Life under Soviet rule proved to be a soothing balm in contrast to the turbulent years of the First Republic.
1687:
1373:
1326:
808:
287:
152:
4815:
1980:
2280:("brothers") by Armenians living in the republic, due to their different pronunciation of the word. Although initially used in humor, the word went on to carry on a more
1671:
232:
186:
1948:, and others. According to Amatuni in a June 1937 letter to Stalin, 1,365 people were arrested in the ten months after the death of Khanjian, among them 900 "Dashnak-
2461:
2331:
1945:
171:
5373:
2185:
were supported by the Armenian Catholicos and by all shades of the Armenian diaspora, including the anti-Soviet Dashnaksutiun. However, with the onset of the
4686:
4668:
1932:
1256:
2742:
served for a term of five years, whereas regional deputies served for two and a half years. All officials holding office were mandated to be members of the
1825:
and a dramatic theater in Yerevan were built and established in the 1920s and 1930s, and popular works in the fields of art and literature were produced by
5847:
4809:
4608:
2653:
2193:
in 1947, Turkey strengthened its ties with the West. The Soviet Union relinquished its claims over the lost territories, and Ankara joined the anti-Soviet
1451:
1611:, declared their independence from Russian rule and each established their respective republics. After the near-annihilation of the Armenians during the
263:
3626:
2644:
response toward the issue. Gorbachev, who had until then been viewed favorably in Armenia, saw his standing among Armenians deteriorate significantly.
2287:
Their treatment by the Soviet government was not much better. A number of Armenian immigrants in 1946 had their belongings confiscated upon arrival at
2884:
2870:
2457:
1976:
1901:
1350:
4849:
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3298:
2300:
2182:
1419:
1475:
710:
5877:
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4658:
4601:
2535:, were also permitted to be erected, as was the sculpting of the statues of popular Armenian figures like the fifth-century military commander
2504:
assumed power in 1964, many of Khrushchev's reforms were curtailed. However, although the Soviet state remained ever wary of the resurgence of
408:
4791:
4170:
4145:
3975:
3885:
3817:
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On 4 August 1990, article 6 on the monopoly of the Communist Party of Armenia on power was excluded from the Constitution of the Armenian SSR
2673:
1463:
759:
180:
5358:
4743:
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2205:
1695:
1675:
1306:
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4542:
The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume II: Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century
3487:
The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume II: Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century
2365:. In March 1954, two years before Khrushchev denounced Stalin, Mikoyan gave a speech in Yerevan where he encouraged the republication of
1568:
Armenians were divided about this; supporters of the nationalist Dashnaksutiun did not support the Soviet state, while supporters of the
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countryside to settle in urban areas. Private enterprise came to a virtual end as it was effectively brought under government control.
4733:
4663:
4220:
3408:
2610:
2551:
1691:
1310:
5808:
2377:. Contacts between Armenia and the Diaspora were revived, and Armenians from abroad began to visit the republic more frequently. The
1924:
in Armenia. At first, Beria framed Khanjian's death as "suicide", but soon condemned him for abetting "rabid nationalist elements".
5785:
4862:
4738:
4709:
4699:
4367:
4195:
4045:
4037:
3699:
3553:
3276:
2381:, a facility to house ancient and medieval manuscripts was erected in 1959, and important historical studies were prepared by a new
2315:
1604:
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1557:
2672:
in which 78% of all voters voted for the retention of the Soviet Union in a reformed form. Armenia confirmed its independence in a
1963:. Stalin was angered that Mughdusi and Amatuni neglected to inform him about the incident. In response, in September 1937, he sent
1678:, as they did not have direct control over those areas at the time and were primarily concerned with restoring regional stability.
4106:
Maike Lehmann, "Apricot Socialism: The National Past, the Soviet Project, and the Imagining of Community in Late Soviet Armenia",
2581:
Armenians demonstrating for the unification of the republic with Nagorno-Karabakh at Opera Square in Yerevan in the summer of 1988
5652:
4704:
4032:
3974:
Yousefian, Sevan, "The Postwar Repatriation Movement of Armenians to Soviet Armenia, 1945-1948", Unpublished Ph.D Dissertation,
3543:
2851:
2388:
Mikoyan was not the only Armenian figure who rose to prominence during this era. Other famed Soviet Armenians included composers
1249:
5067:
1527:". In 1940, the direct borrowing translations of "Soviet" and "republic" replaced native Armenian words, adjusting the name to "
1133:
5062:
4714:
4694:
2831:
1467:
1203:
1143:
822:
2757:
and 22 city districts. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, these were abolished in 1995 and replaced by larger
1746:
Convinced that these heavy-handed tactics were the source of the alienation of the native population to Soviet rule, in 1921,
5691:
5379:
5218:
4981:
1779:, which became the official language of the republic. Throughout the Soviet era, the number of Armenian-language newspapers (
1608:
1003:
4291:
3987:
Maike Lehmann, "A Different Kind of Brothers: Exclusion and Partial Integration after Repatriation to a Soviet 'Homeland'",
2006:
and assumed the leadership of the church. However, in the late 1930s, the Armenian NKVD, led by Mughdusi and his successor,
1470:, although the republic's 1978 Soviet constitution remained in effect with major amendments until 5 July 1995, when the new
938:
928:
5862:
5458:
5428:
5264:
4624:
3724:
2086:. Over sixty Armenians were promoted to the rank of general, and with an additional four eventually achieving the rank of
1302:
1286:
1168:
292:
4237:
Ethnicity, Nationalism and Conflict in the South Caucasus: Nagorno-Karabakh and the Legacy of Soviet Nationalities Policy
5702:
5619:
5386:
5311:
4877:
4842:
4489:
3858:
2721:
2669:
2342:, the Soviet leadership largely loosened political restrictions and put more resources into housing and consumer goods.
2066:
1740:
1455:
1415:
1361:
1224:
210:
4904:
913:
5686:
5681:
5585:
5468:
5443:
5343:
5162:
5032:
2934:
2903:
2878:
2509:
2087:
2003:
1400:
1242:
1113:
1018:
873:
1912:, sought to consolidate his control over the region, resulting in a political struggle with Armenian First Secretary
3325:
5156:
2735:
2727:
2649:
1173:
1083:
1043:
658:
604:
457:
3914:
5671:
5368:
5243:
5238:
5223:
5151:
5120:
2948:
2861:
2731:
2311:
1991:
1561:
1551:
1365:
1193:
1068:
794:
553:
362:
5676:
5641:
5248:
4513:
3525:
3178:
3069:
3021:
2791:
2677:
2556:
2083:
1793:
444:
4909:
1523:", as well as words "Soviet" and "socialist" were swapped the position, which making the name was changed to "
918:
893:
4273:
2640:, preventing any peaceful resolution from taking place. Armenians became increasingly disillusioned with the
5729:
5596:
5423:
5418:
5338:
5321:
5296:
5253:
4929:
4894:
4835:
3854:
3590:
3205:
3089:
3041:
2693:
2625:
2065:
Armenia was spared the devastation and destruction that wrought most of the western Soviet Union during the
1631:
1471:
1228:
1103:
721:
704:
2229:) and revitalize the country's population and bolster its workforce. Armenians living in countries such as
5724:
5486:
5413:
5326:
3768:
3382:
2798:
Like all the other republics of the Soviet Union, Armenia had its own flag and coat of arms. According to
3652:
2726:
The structure of government in the Armenian SSR was identical to that of the other Soviet republics. The
5517:
5316:
5301:
5097:
3800:
2532:
2107:
2055:
1822:
1801:
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1138:
1078:
1380:
of the USSR. When the TSFSR was dissolved in 1936, Armenia became a full republic of the Soviet Union.
1837:, who all adhered to the socialist dictum of creating works "national in form, socialist in content."
5614:
5478:
5363:
5333:
5306:
5233:
5186:
2528:
2505:
2413:
2142:
1956:
1806:
1663:
1627:
1616:
1395:(NEP). During its seventy-one year history, the republic was transformed from a largely agricultural
1384:
1383:
As part of the Soviet Union, Armenia initially experienced stabilization under the administration of
575:
505:
426:
3810:
5663:
5564:
5453:
5448:
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2405:
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assumed the duties of his office in 1955. One of Khrushchev's advisers and close friends, Armenian
2346:
2078:
1999:
1928:
1751:
1392:
1213:
906:
635:
542:
3326:"Survivor or Soviet Stories? Repatriate Narratives in Armenian Histories, Memories and Identities"
2508:, it did not impose the sort of restrictions as were seen during Stalin's time. On 24 April 1965,
2152:
At the end of the war, after Germany's capitulation, the Soviet government attempted to annul the
2098:
commander to hold the position of front commander when he was assigned to be the commander of the
5778:
5579:
5500:
5463:
5401:
5213:
5203:
5130:
4974:
4870:
4537:
3469:
3445:
3364:
3356:
3264:
2917:
2524:
2433:
2173:
2126:
2099:
1755:
1592:
1580:
1540:
1186:
1126:
1093:
1023:
1008:
993:
882:
494:
441:
423:
3804:
2738:, which included the highest judicial branch of the republic, the supreme court. Members of the
4582:
5634:
5624:
5604:
5547:
5527:
5512:
5438:
5353:
5146:
5027:
4996:
4969:
4569:
4363:
4355:
4216:
4191:
4166:
4141:
4041:
3881:
3878:
3872:
3813:
3695:
3691:
3685:
3549:
3404:
3348:
3272:
3193:
3169:
3115:
3109:
3060:
3010:
2910:
2799:
2657:
2621:
2585:
2572:
2536:
2417:
2389:
2370:
2362:
2327:
2258:
2254:
2218:
2131:
1995:
1834:
1798:
1776:
1732:
1612:
1504:
1447:
1431:
1163:
1158:
1088:
1033:
590:
479:
323:
281:
204:
123:
87:
51:
3403:. Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 74–76, 79.
5794:
5696:
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5609:
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5552:
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5001:
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3437:
3340:
3220:
3130:
3080:
3032:
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2772:
2688:
2601:
2560:
2540:
2481:
2473:
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2429:
2421:
2409:
2401:
2382:
2273:
2269:
2111:
2059:
1984:
1858:
1830:
1667:
1459:
1073:
1056:
1038:
933:
402:
328:
137:
101:
65:
5734:
5104:
4991:
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3360:
2909:
the peasantry. During the same time (1929–1936), the government also began the process of
2847:
2815:
2780:
2547:
2513:
2501:
2469:
2449:
2437:
2393:
2358:
2339:
2190:
1972:
1964:
1913:
1909:
1894:
1886:
1826:
1711:
1620:
1584:
1487:
1427:
1423:
1232:
1153:
1148:
1098:
986:
411:
405:
215:
4002:
5719:
5542:
5087:
4475:
2811:
2739:
2629:
2441:
2374:
2214:
2153:
2095:
2091:
2074:
2047:
2034:
1747:
1635:
1600:
1588:
1388:
1108:
998:
2704:
2600:
in the 1980s fueled Armenian visions of a better life under Soviet rule. Armenians in
5841:
5536:
5433:
5082:
5077:
5022:
4986:
4295:
4108:
3545:
The Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923-1939
3449:
3368:
3251:
2661:
2445:
2425:
2161:
2115:
1941:
1905:
1767:
1762:
and the population received medicine, food, as well as other provisions from Moscow.
1707:
1698:. The policies of the first Soviet Armenian government, the Revolutionary Committee (
1655:
1647:
1411:
1013:
527:
438:
420:
399:
382:
352:
342:
2943:
1881:
1727:
Such was the degree and scale of the requisitioning and terror imposed by the local
1492:
Following the Sovietization of Armenia, the republic became officially known as the
5744:
5739:
5522:
5258:
5198:
5072:
5057:
4318:
4066:
Hayastane Stalinits minchev Khrushchev: Hasarakakan-kaghakakan kyanke 1945-1957 tt.
4027:
3948:
Krikorian, Robert O. "Kars-Ardahan and Soviet Armenian Irredentism, 1945-1946", in
2988:
2637:
2477:
2366:
2338:
in 1956, Khrushchev sharply denounced Stalin and his crimes. During the subsequent
2222:
2169:
2165:
2011:
1937:
1843:
1772:
1743:
at the time, returned to suppress the revolt and drove its leaders out of Armenia.
1659:
1651:
1342:
1290:
744:
269:
4213:
Black Garden Aflame: The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict in the Soviet and Russian Press
3952:, ed. Richard G. Hovannisian. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers, 2011, pp. 393-410.
3719:[Soviet Leaders of Armenia: Excerpt Seven - Arutyunyan (Arutinov) G. A.].
3441:
2022:
in an attempt to bring Armenia's population under 700,000 in order to justify an
1979:. During his trip to Armenia, Mikoyan tried, but failed, to save one individual (
1376:, along with neighboring Georgia and Azerbaijan, which comprised one of the four
251:
5759:
4919:
3837:
Hay zhoghovrdi masnaktsutyune Erkrord Hamashkharhayin Paterazmin (1939-1945 թթ.)
3716:
2843:
2827:
2776:
2730:
was the administrative head of the republic, and the head of government was the
2596:
2378:
2157:
2103:
2051:
1921:
1890:
1863:
1853:
1715:
1643:
1442:
943:
3344:
2118:, the younger brother of Anastas and the designer and co-founder of the Soviet
5228:
5052:
4394:
4033:
Against Their Will: The History and Geography of Forced Migrations in the USSR
2980:
2810:
The Armenian SSR, as a Soviet republic, was internationally recognized by the
2605:
2492:
2307:
2292:
2281:
2023:
1949:
1396:
5823:
5810:
4552:Հայաստանը Ստալինից մինչև Խրուշչով: Հասարակական-քաղաքական կյանքը 1945-1957 թթ.
3915:
The Armenian Church under the Soviet Regime, Part 1: The Leadership of Kevork
3627:"Yerevan 1954: Anastas Mikoyan and Nationality Reform in the Thaw, 1954–1964"
3352:
5629:
5047:
5042:
4060:
On the transition from Stalin to Khrushchev as it affected Armenia, consult
2354:
2314:
who had arrived from the Armenian diaspora, but who were suspected of being
2262:
2146:
2137:
2070:
1838:
1818:
1731:
that in February 1921 the Armenians, led by former leaders of the republic,
1596:
1028:
378:
4419:
17:
4261:
4188:
Gha-ra-bagh!: The Emergence of the National Democratic Movement in Armenia
3426:"Why Autonomy? The Making of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region 1918-1925"
2213:
With the republic suffering heavy losses after the war, Stalin allowed an
1496:. After the dissolution of the TSFSR in 1936, the name was changed to the
5017:
4939:
4508:Սոցիալ-տնտեսական փոփոխությունները Հայաստանում ՆԵՊ-ի տարիներին (1921-1936)
3489:, ed. Richard G. Hovannisian, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997, p. 350.
2865:
2768:
2617:
2590:
2350:
2186:
1736:
1703:
1662:. Additionally, despite opposition from Armenian Bolshevik revolutionary
1565:
1436:
1334:
1294:
1063:
958:
748:
447:
429:
298:
5749:
5177:
4944:
4924:
4858:
3717:"Советские правители Армении: ЭСКИЗ седьмой - Арутюнян (Арутинов) Г.А."
3425:
2823:
2641:
2633:
2517:
2345:
Almost immediately, Armenia underwent a cultural and economic rebirth.
2296:
2246:
2043:
2039:
2019:
1960:
1917:
1759:
1338:
1322:
1298:
1208:
948:
860:
835:
671:
373:
313:
4292:"Baltic states, Armenia, Georgia, and Moldova boycott USSR referendum"
3294:Конституция СССР (1936) Глава II. Государственное устройство (ст. 13).
2746:
and sessions were convened in the Supreme Soviet building in Yerevan.
1900:
The situation in Armenia and the USSR significantly changed after the
4954:
4949:
4934:
3763:
2874:
2819:
2681:
2520:
2288:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2177:
1699:
1639:
1330:
1318:
973:
968:
953:
2523:
in Yerevan in 1967. Monuments in honor of other important events in
4827:
4482:, vols. 7 and 8. Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences, 1967, 1970.
5754:
4959:
2984:
2921:
the Republic is determined and guided by the state economic plan.
2822:
General Conference in 1964. The Soviet Union was also a member of
2785:
2754:
2710:
administrative divisions of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
2576:
2491:
2250:
2204:
2033:
1916:. The struggle culminated in Khanjian's assassination by Beria in
1880:
1848:
1765:
Prior to his debilitating illness, Lenin encouraged the policy of
1728:
1346:
963:
4544:, ed. Richard G. Hovannisian, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997.
4362:. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania State University Press, pp. 467-68.
3874:
The Armenians: From Kings And Priests to Merchants And Commissars
3857:. s.v. "Sovetakan Miutyan Hayrenakan Mets Paterazm, 1941-1945" .
1927:
After Khanjian's death, Beria promoted his loyalists in Armenia,
1686:
From 12 March 1922 to 5 December 1936, Armenia was a part of the
4914:
2242:
2194:
1572:(AGBU) were more positive about the newly founded Soviet state.
1564:. The Socialist Soviet Republic of Armenia was founded in 1920.
1422:, Armenia experienced a new period of liberalization during the
1314:
923:
4831:
4597:
4493:. Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences, 1974–1987, 12 volumes.
3389:. 4 vols. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971-1996.
3142:
2349:, to a limited degree, was granted to Armenia when Catholicos
2119:
1531:". In the 1960s, the native word for "republic" was restored.
4446:. Moscow: Press Agency Publishing House MOSCOW. p. 1967.
4165:. New York: Cornell Studies in Security Affairs. p. 61.
3506:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996, pp. 405-07.
2842:
The military forces of the Armenian SSR were provided by the
2330:
emerged as the country's new leader. In his "secret speech" "
1908:
to Soviet leader. In the Caucasus, Stalin's ally in Georgia,
1414:, but contributed significantly to the Soviet victory in the
3133:
2299:
and elsewhere, where they would not be released until after
1817:
An institute for culture and history was created in 1921 in
1360:
Soviet Armenia was established on 2 December 1920, with the
892:
3151:
3148:
2326:
Following the power struggle after Stalin's death in 1953,
4252:. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1999, pp. 19-20.
4138:
War and Peace in the Caucasus: Russia's Troubled Frontier
3271:(5 ed.). Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers. p. 317.
4568:. New York: The Womans Press, 1932. Republished by the
4140:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 87–154.
3504:
Between Crescent and Sickle, Partition and Sovietization
3381:
The full history of the Armenian republic is covered by
237:
Haykakan Sovetakan Soc’ialistakan Hanrapetut’yun òrhnerg
233:Հայկական Սովետական Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն օրհներգ
2656:, declaring the Republic of Armenia to be a subject of
2616:
Demonstrations took place in Yerevan in support of the
2276:
spoken in Soviet Armenia. They were often addressed as
2253:
were primarily the survivors or the descendants of the
1861:, who would later direct the first Armenian sound film
3476:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993, p. 139.
3183:
3074:
3026:
2636:. Ethnic rioting soon broke out between Armenians and
2563:
assumed office with a mandate to combat these abuses.
3687:
Stalin in Power: The Revolution from Above, 1928-1941
3210:
3145:
3094:
3048:
Armyanskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika
3046:
2687:
The republic's independence became official with the
4076:
4074:
3401:
Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus
2077:, which they intended to do in order to capture the
1735:
and briefly unseated the communists in Yerevan. The
1368:. Consequently, historians often refer to it as the
1329:(raions). Other major cities in the ArmSSR included
5712:
5662:
5595:
5499:
5477:
5400:
5278:
5185:
5139:
5113:
5010:
4887:
4869:
4784:
4761:
4723:
4682:
4639:
4632:
4534:. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1954.
4163:
Modern Hatreds: The Symbolic Politics of Ethnic War
3485:Quoted in Ronald Grigor Suny. "Soviet Armenia", in
3139:
3136:
2306:Thousands of Armenians were forcibly exiled to the
856:
809:
Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
755:
740:
720:
701:
691:
681:
668:
655:
645:
632:
622:
610:
600:
581:
566:
552:
533:
518:
504:
485:
470:
456:
388:
372:
335:
319:
306:
276:
153:
Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
34:
4360:Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev: Statesman, 1953-1964
2983:about being incarcerated and eventual escape from
2794:) was the main square of Yerevan from 1926 to 1991
2620:Armenians, and grew into what became known as the
2209:Monument to the 50th anniversary of Soviet Armenia
1513:Hayastani Socʼialistakan Xorhrdayin Hanrapetutʼyun
1509:Socʼialistakan Xorhrdayin Hayastani Hanrapetutʼyun
241:"Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic"
45:Հայաստանի Սոցիալիստական Խորհրդային Հանրապետություն
4527:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
4215:. Minneapolis: East View Press. pp. xx–xxi.
3961:Dekmejian, R. Hrair, "The Armenian Diaspora", in
2858:HQ of the 7th Guards Combined Arms Army - Yerevan
2753:of the Armenian SSR from 1930 consisted of up 37
1525:Haykakan Xorhrdayin Socʼialistakan Hanrapetutʼyun
1466:. It was recognized on 26 December 1991 with the
3963:The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times
3877:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp.
3690:. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. pp.
3474:Looking Toward Ararat: Armenia in Modern History
3620:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3107:Standard pronunciation is in Eastern Armenian (
3037:Армянская Советская Социалистическая Республика
2991:and Siberia with earlier Ottoman deportations.
2332:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
1720:
95:Армянская Советская Социалистическая Республика
4510:. Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences, 1978.
4121:Verluise, Pierre and Levon Chorbajian (1995).
4036:. Translated by Anna Yastrzhembska. Budapest:
1658:and the cultural icon of the Armenian people,
115:
79:
43:
5873:States and territories disestablished in 1991
4843:
4609:
3198:
1462:, and on 21 September 1991 held a successful
1250:
129:
93:
59:Социалистическая Советская Республика Армения
57:
8:
4523:Miller, Donald E. and Lorna Touryan Miller,
4190:. Wayne State University Press. p. 41.
3744:
3742:
3028:Haykakan Sovetakan Soc'ialistakan Respublika
3016:Հայկական Սովետական Սոցիալիստական Ռեսպուբլիկա
2806:Participation in international organizations
2660:. On 17 March 1991, Armenia, along with the
1621:historic Armenian area in the Ottoman Empire
1529:Haykakan Sovetakan Socʼialistakan Respublika
81:Հայկական Սովետական Սոցիալիստական Ռեսպուբլիկա
3576:
3574:
3548:. New York: Cornell University, pp. 10-13.
2336:20th Congress of the Soviet Communist Party
2145:. He was subsequently allowed to reside in
1626:A number of Armenians joined the advancing
5883:1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
5868:States and territories established in 1920
5505:
5406:
5284:
5191:
4884:
4850:
4836:
4828:
4636:
4616:
4602:
4594:
4248:Krikorian, Robert O. and Joseph R. Masih.
3625:Shakarian, Pietro A. (November 12, 2021).
2734:. The republic's legislative body was the
2172:. On 7 June 1945, Soviet Foreign Minister
1841:released the first Armenian feature film,
1654:, including the medieval Armenian capital
1623:was overrun with despair and devastation.
1591:and partly confined to the borders of the
1257:
1243:
867:
262:
31:
3809:. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp.
3319:
3317:
3315:
2156:, allowing it to regain the provinces of
4518:The Impact of Soviet Policies in Armenia
4211:Tonoyan, Artyom (2021). "Introduction".
4125:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
3931:
3929:
3927:
3806:Armenia The Survival of a Nation, 2nd ed
3530:The Impact of Soviet Policies in Armenia
3269:A Concise History of the Armenian People
2942:
2818:as President of the 21st session of the
2703:
1920:(Tbilisi) on 9 July 1936, beginning the
1511:". From 1936, the official name became "
4584:Armenia: big strides in an ancient land
4525:Armenia: Portraits of Survival and Hope
4097:. Chico, CA: Scholars Press, pp. 72-73.
3585:[Who killed Aghasi Khanjian?].
3564:
3562:
3234:
2999:
2854:. It was organized into the following:
2814:as part of the Soviet Union but it had
2628:). However, in neighboring Azerbaijan,
2604:, which was promised to Armenia by the
2114:. Another prominent wartime figure was
1814:), was established in Armenia in 1930.
1702:), headed by young, inexperienced, and
881:
870:
318:
222:"Proletarians of all countries, unite!"
4319:Самоопределение по ленинским принципам
4274:"Legislation: National Assembly of RA"
4123:Armenia in Crisis: the 1988 Earthquake
3847:
3845:
2654:Declaration of Independence of Armenia
1560:(ARF, Dashnaksutiun) had governed the
670:• Independence declared, Renamed
4068:(Yerevan: Gitutyun Publishing, 2001).
4001:Yalanuzyan, Mikael (31 August 2021).
3976:University of California, Los Angeles
3790:. New York: Armenian Prelacy, p. 178.
3653:"Repressions in 1930s Soviet Armenia"
3651:Melkonian, Eduard (1 December 2010).
3581:Barseghyan, Artak R. (July 9, 2021).
3219:
3192:
3114:
3108:
700:
690:
680:
667:
654:
644:
631:
621:
617:
580:
565:
561:
551:
532:
517:
513:
503:
484:
469:
465:
455:
268:Location of Armenia (red) within the
7:
4500:. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1971.
2732:Chairman of the Council of Ministers
2361:, urged Armenians to reaffirm their
1494:Socialist Soviet Republic of Armenia
211:Proletarner bolor erkrneri, miac’ek’
201:Պրոլետարներ բոլոր երկրների, միացե՜ք
36:Socialist Soviet Republic of Armenia
4561:. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1990.
4554:Yerevan: Gitutyun Publishing, 2001.
3786:Bauer-Manndorff, Elisabeth (1981).
3568:Suny, "Soviet Armenia", pp. 356-57.
3515:Suny, "Soviet Armenia", pp. 355-57.
3254:." Dictionary.com Unabridged. 2015.
2939:Public holidays in the Soviet Union
2510:thousands of Armenians demonstrated
2176:informed the Turkish ambassador in
1877:Armenian victims of the Great Purge
1758:began to realize his city plan for
1507:, the official name was initially "
1454:" on 23 August 1990, boycotted the
1406:Soviet Armenia suffered during the
1355:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
5848:Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
5374:President of the National Assembly
4262:Декларация о независимости Армении
2650:Supreme Soviet of the Armenian SSR
2611:Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
2588:'s introduction of the reforms of
1857:, in 1926. Both were directed by
1498:Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
1321:. The capital of the republic was
1271:Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
72:Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
27:Union republic of the Soviet Union
25:
4559:Armenia: The Survival of a Nation
4038:Central European University Press
3597:from the original on July 9, 2021
3532:. Leiden: E.J. Brill. p. 80.
2527:, such as that commemorating the
1638:, Turkey renounced its claims to
1630:. Afterwards, in the treaties of
1570:Armenian General Benevolent Union
1558:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
5176:
4095:Armenia in the Twentieth Century
3129:
2852:Transcaucasian Military District
2555:years later in the catastrophic
1931:as Armenian First Secretary and
1666:, the Soviet government granted
1595:. After the October Revolution,
840:
815:
801:
787:
249:
179:
164:
4420:"91st Motorised Rifle Division"
4395:"7th Guards Combined Arms Army"
3727:from the original on 2014-11-16
3715:Mirzoyan, Gamlet (March 2009).
2832:International Olympic Committee
2676:on 21 September 1991 after the
2334:" that he delivered before the
2135:, the production of films like
1468:dissolution of the Soviet Union
1349:. The republic was governed by
1204:Republic of Mountainous Armenia
823:Republic of Mountainous Armenia
693:• Independence recognized
683:• Independence referendum
4532:Journey through Soviet Armenia
3762:Hayrapetyan, Kanakara (2018).
3424:Saparov, Arsène (March 2012).
1847:(Honor) in 1925 and the first
1325:and it contained thirty-seven
1313:and the independent states of
1301:. Soviet Armenia bordered the
1:
5878:1920 establishments in Russia
5858:Republics of the Soviet Union
4625:Republics of the Soviet Union
4331:The Affirmative Action Empire
2893:9th Fortified Area, Ejmiatsin
2890:7th Fortified Area, Leninakan
2848:7th Guards Combined Arms Army
2613:voted to unify with Armenia.
2550:era also saw the rise of the
1987:, who was approved by Beria.
1871:Stalinism and the Great Purge
1500:, which was used until 1991.
302:independent state (1990–1991)
4816:Pridnestrovian Moldavian SSR
4490:Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia
4381:Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev
4093:Suny, Ronald Grigor (1983).
3859:Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia
3442:10.1080/09668136.2011.642583
2722:Politics of the Soviet Union
2385:of Soviet-trained scholars.
5687:Armenian Brotherhood Church
5682:Armenian Evangelical Church
5033:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
4520:. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1962.
3919:Religion, State and Society
3211:
3184:
3095:
3075:
3047:
3027:
2935:Culture of the Soviet Union
2904:Economy of the Soviet Union
2879:Russian 102nd Military Base
2197:military alliance in 1952.
2088:Marshal of the Soviet Union
2046:of World War II on stamps:
2004:Catholicos of All Armenians
1981:Daniel "Danush" Shahverdyan
1642:to Georgia in exchange for
1418:of World War II. After the
1401:Armenian genocide survivors
1019:Christianization of Armenia
705:Soviet government abolished
634:• Becomes part of the
624:• Republic proclaimed
5899:
5853:Former socialist republics
5157:Armenian national movement
4358:, Sergei Khrushchev (ed.)
4250:Armenia: At the Crossroads
4239:(London: Routledge, 2016).
4136:Cheterian, Vicken (2009).
4112:1 (Spring 2015): pp. 9-31.
3871:Panossian, Razmik (2006).
3660:Caucasus Analytical Digest
3583:"Кто убил Агаси Ханджяна?"
3361:10.2979/histmemo.28.2.0123
3345:10.2979/histmemo.28.2.0123
2932:
2901:
2885:164th Motor Rifle Division
2871:127th Motor Rifle Division
2719:
2630:violence against Armenians
2570:
2557:earthquake that hit Spitak
1977:Communist Party of Armenia
1975:to oversee a purge of the
1874:
1556:Prior to Soviet rule, the
1549:
1538:
1485:
1370:Second Republic of Armenia
1351:Communist Party of Armenia
1084:Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget
1044:Muslim conquest of Armenia
659:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
5772:
5672:Armenian Apostolic Church
5508:
5409:
5349:National Security Service
5287:
5194:
5174:
5152:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
5121:First Republic of Armenia
5068:1508–1828 Iranian Armenia
4514:Matossian, Mary Kilbourne
4458:Impact of Soviet Policies
3902:Impact of Soviet Policies
3839:(Yerevan: Hrazdan, 2001).
3788:Armenia: Past and Present
3750:Impact of Soviet Policies
3526:Matossian, Mary Kilbourne
3399:Tsutsiev, Arthur (2014).
3199:
3173:
3084:
3064:
3036:
3014:
2949:History Museum of Armenia
2862:15th Motor Rifle Division
2678:unsuccessful coup attempt
2183:Soviet territorial claims
1992:Armenian Apostolic Church
1682:New Economic Policy (NEP)
1562:First Republic of Armenia
1552:First Republic of Armenia
1450:. The republic declared "
1366:First Republic of Armenia
1194:First Republic of Armenia
1069:Principality of Hamamshen
939:Lchashen–Metsamor culture
929:Trialeti–Vanadzor culture
795:First Republic of Armenia
766:
716:
618:
596:
562:
548:
514:
500:
466:
261:
227:
197:
160:
147:
130:
117:Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն
116:
94:
80:
58:
44:
5677:Armenian Catholic Church
5292:Administrative divisions
4530:Shaginian , Marietta S.
4480:Հայ Ժողովրդի Պատմություն
4186:Malkasian, Mark (1996).
4161:Kaufman, Stuart (2001).
3855:Khudaverdian, Konstantin
3498:Hovannisian, Richard G.
3293:
2751:administrative divisions
2684:by the CPSU hardliners.
2648:On August 23, 1990, the
2567:Glasnost and perestroika
2272:dialect, instead of the
2084:Hero of the Soviet Union
1955:The arrest and death of
1893:, was killed in 1936 by
1794:Patma-Banasirakan Handes
1372:. It became part of the
151:(1922–1936; Part of the
5254:Shikahogh State Reserve
4905:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
4564:Yeghenian, Aghavnie Y.
4557:Walker, Christopher J.
4540:. "Soviet Armenia", in
4496:Aslanyan, A. A. et al.
4028:Polian, Pavel Markovich
3861:, vol. 10, pp. 542-547.
3591:Public Radio of Armenia
2736:Armenian Supreme Soviet
2694:Constitution of Armenia
2632:erupted in the city of
2215:open immigration policy
1464:independence referendum
1446:led to the rise of the
1403:and their descendants.
1353:, a branch of the main
1104:Principality of Khachen
969:Urartu (Kingdom of Van)
914:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
897:Coat of Arms of Armenia
320:Official languages
5725:Armenian eternity sign
5487:South Caucasus Railway
4566:The Red Flag at Ararat
4235:See Ohannes Geukjian,
3991:3 (2012): pp. 171-211.
3835:Harutyunyan, Kliment.
3801:Walker, Christopher J.
3542:Martin, Terry (2001).
3383:Richard G. Hovannisian
3265:Bournoutian, George A.
2952:
2795:
2767:Armenians, along with
2712:
2582:
2497:
2210:
2062:
1897:
1741:campaigning in Georgia
1725:
1690:(TSFSR) together with
898:
647:• Re-established
5098:Treaty of Turkmenchay
4506:Geghamyan, Gurgen M.
3950:Armenian Kars and Ani
3937:Looking Toward Ararat
3221:[ɐrˈmʲenʲɪjə]
3113:). Western Armenian:
2946:
2789:
2707:
2670:union-wide referendum
2580:
2495:
2484:, among many others.
2312:repatriated Armenians
2208:
2122:fighter jet company.
2108:Hamazasp Babadzhanian
2069:of World War II. The
2037:
1884:
1823:Yerevan Opera Theater
1789:Sovetakan Grakanutyun
1587:had been part of the
1577:Treaty of Turkmenchay
1472:Armenian constitution
1456:March 1991 referendum
1287:constituent republics
1079:Kingdom of Vaspurakan
896:
5863:Communism in Armenia
5419:AMX (stock exchange)
4298:on November 16, 2005
3921:24 (1996): pp. 9-53.
3631:Peripheral Histories
2506:Armenian nationalism
2496:Yerevan Youth Palace
2414:Armen Dzhigarkhanyan
2406:Viktor Hambardzumyan
2201:Armenian immigration
1957:Sahak Ter-Gabrielyan
1867:, released in 1935.
1664:Alexander Miasnikian
1628:11th Soviet Red Army
1617:Turkish-Armenian War
1575:From 1828, with the
1385:Alexander Miasnikian
1209:Contemporary Armenia
576:Alexander Miasnikian
5820: /
5429:Central Depository
5131:Independent Armenia
4910:Kura–Araxes culture
4785:Non-union republics
4775:Transcaucasian SFSR
4550:Virabyan, Amatuni.
4538:Suny, Ronald Grigor
3500:Republic of Armenia
3470:Suny, Ronald Grigor
3430:Europe-Asia Studies
3387:Republic of Armenia
3324:Jo Laycock (2016).
3194:[hɑjɑsˈtɑn]
3116:[hɑjɑsˈdɑn]
3110:[hɑjɑsˈtɑn]
3096:Sovetskaya Armeniya
2979:are two repatriate
2398:Konstantin Orbelyan
2310:in 1949. Many were
2067:Great Patriotic War
2030:Great Patriotic War
1752:New Economic Policy
1706:communists such as
1688:Transcaucasian SFSR
1615:and the subsequent
1519:" was replaced by "
1416:Great Patriotic War
1393:New Economic Policy
1374:Transcaucasian SFSR
1364:of the short-lived
1214:Republic of Artsakh
964:Nairi Confederation
919:Kura–Araxes culture
672:Republic of Armenia
636:Transcaucasian SFSR
543:Levon Ter-Petrosyan
288:Transcaucasian SFSR
108:Republic of Armenia
5459:Telecommunications
5380:more on government
5204:Armenian highlands
4982:Kingdom of Armenia
4975:Satrapy of Armenia
4769:Karelo-Finnish SSR
4478:., et al. (eds.),
4356:Khrushchev, Nikita
4064:Amatuni Virabyan,
4003:"Exile to Siberia"
3333:History and Memory
3076:Sovetakan Hayastan
3065:Սովետական Հայաստան
2977:Les Fils du Goulag
2953:
2796:
2790:Lenin Square (Now
2713:
2583:
2539:and the folk hero
2498:
2434:Artavazd Peleshyan
2211:
2174:Vyacheslav Molotov
2127:Derenik Demirchian
2102:in 1943), Admiral
2100:First Baltic Front
2073:never reached the
2063:
2008:Viktor Khvorostyan
1898:
1781:Sovetakan Hayastan
1756:Alexander Tamanian
1593:Erivan Governorate
1581:October Revolution
1541:History of Armenia
1378:founding republics
1114:Kingdom of Cilicia
1094:Kingdom of Artsakh
1074:Kingdom of Armenia
1064:Emirate of Armenia
1024:Kingdom of Sophene
1004:Kingdom of Armenia
994:Satrapy of Armenia
899:
554:Head of government
495:Vladimir Movsisyan
412:socialist republic
363:Armenian Apostolic
131:Республика Армения
5803:
5802:
5768:
5767:
5620:Ethnic minorities
5495:
5494:
5396:
5395:
5359:Political parties
5344:National Assembly
5312:Foreign relations
5274:
5273:
5172:
5171:
5147:Armenian genocide
5028:Bagratuni Armenia
4997:Byzantine Armenia
4970:Achaemenid Empire
4955:Kingdom of Urartu
4825:
4824:
4757:
4756:
4570:Gomidas Institute
4316:Маркедонов Сергей
4278:www.parliament.am
4172:978-0-8014-8736-1
4147:978-0-231-70064-1
4134:On Karabakh, see
3887:978-0-231-13926-7
3819:978-0-7099-0210-2
3209:
3182:
3093:
3085:Советская Армения
3073:
3045:
3025:
2966:Les Années volées
2911:industrialization
2800:Nikita Khrushchev
2658:international law
2622:Karabakh movement
2586:Mikhail Gorbachev
2573:Karabakh movement
2537:Vardan Mamikonian
2418:Frunzik Mkrtchyan
2390:Aram Khachaturian
2371:Raphael Patkanian
2363:national identity
2347:Religious freedom
2328:Nikita Khrushchev
2265:and other towns.
2189:, especially the
1996:Armenian diaspora
1859:Hamo Bek-Nazaryan
1835:Yeghishe Charents
1787:), and journals (
1733:rose up in revolt
1718:, wrote in 1929:
1696:Soviet Azerbaijan
1676:Soviet Azerbaijan
1613:Armenian genocide
1452:state sovereignty
1448:Karabakh movement
1432:Mikhail Gorbachev
1426:. Following the
1293:, located in the
1285:, was one of the
1267:
1266:
1174:National movement
1164:Armenian genocide
1159:Armenian question
1089:Kingdom of Syunik
1034:Byzantine Armenia
866:
865:
852:
851:
848:
847:
828:
827:
687:21 September 1991
591:Gagik Harutyunyan
568:• 1921–1922
535:• 1990–1991
520:• 1920–1921
480:Gevork Alikhanyan
472:• 1920–1921
445:semi-presidential
282:independent state
254:
16:(Redirected from
5890:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5813:
5788:
5781:
5506:
5469:Waste management
5407:
5285:
5192:
5180:
5093:Karabakh Khanate
5002:Sasanian Armenia
4885:
4881:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4829:
4683:Former parts of
4659:Byelorussian SSR
4637:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4595:
4572:in London, 2013.
4549:
4505:
4487:
4474:
4461:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4415:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4390:
4384:
4377:
4371:
4353:
4347:
4340:
4334:
4327:
4321:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4294:. Archived from
4288:
4282:
4281:
4270:
4264:
4259:
4253:
4246:
4240:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4132:
4126:
4119:
4113:
4104:
4098:
4091:
4085:
4078:
4069:
4063:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
3998:
3992:
3985:
3979:
3972:
3966:
3959:
3953:
3946:
3940:
3933:
3922:
3913:Corley, Felix. "
3911:
3905:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3868:
3862:
3853:
3849:
3840:
3834:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3797:
3791:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3759:
3753:
3746:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3657:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3622:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3578:
3569:
3566:
3557:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3507:
3496:
3490:
3483:
3477:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3396:
3390:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3330:
3321:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3297:. Archived from
3289:
3283:
3282:
3261:
3255:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3214:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3112:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3088:
3086:
3078:
3068:
3066:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3040:
3038:
3030:
3020:
3018:
3004:
2974:
2970:Armand Maloumian
2963:
2689:Belovezh Accords
2668:, boycotted the
2602:Nagorno-Karabakh
2561:Karen Demirchyan
2541:David of Sassoun
2525:Armenian history
2482:Hovhannes Shiraz
2474:Hrant Matevosyan
2466:Silva Kaputikyan
2462:Ruben Matevosyan
2430:Sergei Parajanov
2422:Frunze Dovlatyan
2410:Artem Alikhanyan
2402:Tigran Mansurian
2274:Eastern Armenian
2270:Western Armenian
2221:were invited to
2217:in Armenia; the
2112:Sergei Khudyakov
2038:Soviet Armenian
1985:Grigory Arutinov
1946:Nersik Stepanyan
1933:Khachik Mughdusi
1904:and the rise of
1885:First Secretary
1831:Avetik Isahakian
1668:Nagorno-Karabakh
1515:". The form of "
1474:was adopted via
1460:New Union Treaty
1303:Soviet Republics
1273:, also known as
1259:
1252:
1245:
1127:Early modern age
1039:Sasanian Armenia
886:
868:
844:
843:
832:
831:
819:
818:
805:
804:
791:
790:
784:
783:
768:
767:
736:
735:
727:
697:26 December 1991
664:20 February 1988
641:30 December 1922
586:
571:
538:
523:
490:
475:
403:Marxist-Leninist
326:(state language)
309:and largest city
266:
256:
255:
246:
242:
223:
219:
208:
183:
168:
156:
142:
141:
133:
132:
127:
119:
118:
113:
106:
105:
97:
96:
91:
83:
82:
77:
70:
69:
61:
60:
55:
47:
46:
41:
32:
21:
5898:
5897:
5893:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5888:
5887:
5838:
5837:
5828:
5826:
5824:40.23°N 44.57°E
5822:
5819:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5799:
5791:
5784:
5777:
5764:
5745:National anthem
5708:
5658:
5591:
5491:
5473:
5434:Dram (currency)
5392:
5270:
5181:
5168:
5135:
5109:
5105:Russian Armenia
5063:Ottoman Armenia
5006:
4992:Parthian Empire
4965:Orontid dynasty
4875:
4874:
4865:
4856:
4826:
4821:
4780:
4753:
4719:
4684:
4678:
4628:
4622:
4589:Anton Kochinyan
4579:
4547:
4503:
4485:
4476:Aghayan, Tsatur
4472:
4469:
4467:Further reading
4464:
4455:
4451:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4428:
4426:
4418:Holm, Michael.
4417:
4416:
4412:
4403:
4401:
4393:Holm, Michael.
4392:
4391:
4387:
4378:
4374:
4354:
4350:
4341:
4337:
4328:
4324:
4314:
4310:
4301:
4299:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4260:
4256:
4247:
4243:
4234:
4230:
4223:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4198:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4173:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4148:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4120:
4116:
4105:
4101:
4092:
4088:
4079:
4072:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4048:
4040:. p. 333.
4026:
4025:
4021:
4011:
4009:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3986:
3982:
3973:
3969:
3960:
3956:
3947:
3943:
3934:
3925:
3912:
3908:
3899:
3895:
3888:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3851:
3850:
3843:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3820:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3785:
3781:
3772:(in Armenian).
3761:
3760:
3756:
3747:
3740:
3730:
3728:
3721:noev-kovcheg.ru
3714:
3713:
3709:
3702:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3665:
3663:
3655:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3635:
3633:
3624:
3623:
3610:
3600:
3598:
3580:
3579:
3572:
3567:
3560:
3541:
3537:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3510:
3497:
3493:
3484:
3480:
3468:
3464:
3454:
3452:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3411:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3380:
3376:
3328:
3323:
3322:
3313:
3304:
3302:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3279:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3249:
3245:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3227:
3216:
3197:; Russian:
3189:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3106:
3102:
3059:
3055:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2972:
2961:
2960:Lazare Indjeyan
2958:
2941:
2931:
2918:collective-farm
2906:
2900:
2840:
2838:Military forces
2816:Norair Sisakian
2808:
2792:Republic Square
2763:("provinces").
2744:Communist Party
2728:First Secretary
2724:
2718:
2702:
2575:
2569:
2516:hill above the
2514:Tsitsernakaberd
2502:Leonid Brezhnev
2490:
2470:Sero Khanzadyan
2458:Raisa Mkrtchyan
2454:Georgi Minasyan
2450:Tereza Mirzoyan
2438:Minas Avetisyan
2394:Arno Babajanian
2359:Anastas Mikoyan
2340:Khrushchev Thaw
2324:
2322:Khrushchev Thaw
2318:party members.
2203:
2191:Truman Doctrine
2094:(the first non-
2032:
2026:into Georgia.
1973:Anastas Mikoyan
1965:Georgy Malenkov
1929:Amatuni Amatuni
1914:Aghasi Khanjian
1910:Lavrentiy Beria
1895:Lavrentiy Beria
1887:Aghasi Khanjian
1879:
1873:
1827:Martiros Saryan
1724:
1716:Stalin's purges
1712:Avis Nurijanian
1684:
1585:Eastern Armenia
1554:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1490:
1488:Name of Armenia
1484:
1424:Khrushchev Thaw
1420:death of Stalin
1263:
1219:
1218:
1199:Armenian S.S.R.
1189:
1179:
1178:
1169:Western Armenia
1154:Armenian Oblast
1149:Russian Armenia
1144:Ottoman Armenia
1134:Iranian Armenia
1129:
1119:
1118:
1099:Zakarid Armenia
1059:
1049:
1048:
1009:Armenian Empire
989:
979:
978:
909:
884:
877:
841:
816:
802:
788:
733:
732:
731:
725:
707:
694:
684:
674:
661:
651:5 December 1936
648:
638:
628:2 December 1920
625:
587:
584:
572:
569:
539:
536:
524:
521:
491:
488:
476:
473:
458:First Secretary
452:
437:
419:
398:
381:
368:
327:
310:
296:
291:
285:
272:
257:
250:
247:
244:
243:
240:
239:
235:
221:
220:
216:transliteration
213:
209:
202:
193:
192:
191:
189:
184:
176:
175:
169:
150:
149:
143:
135:
128:
121:
114:
111:
110:
109:
107:
99:
92:
85:
78:
75:
74:
73:
71:
63:
56:
49:
42:
39:
38:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5896:
5894:
5886:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5840:
5839:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5790:
5789:
5782:
5774:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5720:Armenian Cross
5716:
5714:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5668:
5666:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5601:
5599:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5589:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5555:
5545:
5540:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5509:
5503:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5483:
5481:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5449:Pension reform
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5410:
5404:
5398:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5383:
5376:
5371:
5369:Prime Minister
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5288:
5282:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5239:Municipalities
5236:
5231:
5226:
5224:Extreme points
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5195:
5189:
5183:
5182:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5126:Soviet Armenia
5123:
5117:
5115:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5088:Erivan Khanate
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4967:
4962:
4960:Median kingdom
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4891:
4889:
4882:
4867:
4866:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4832:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4813:
4807:
4801:
4795:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4772:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4744:Lithuanian SSR
4741:
4736:
4730:
4728:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4691:
4689:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4654:Azerbaijan SSR
4651:
4645:
4643:
4634:
4630:
4629:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4578:
4577:External links
4575:
4574:
4573:
4562:
4555:
4545:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4511:
4501:
4498:Soviet Armenia
4494:
4483:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4449:
4435:
4410:
4385:
4372:
4348:
4335:
4322:
4308:
4283:
4265:
4254:
4241:
4228:
4222:978-1879944558
4221:
4203:
4196:
4178:
4171:
4153:
4146:
4127:
4114:
4099:
4086:
4070:
4053:
4046:
4019:
3993:
3980:
3967:
3965:, pp. 416-417.
3954:
3941:
3939:, pp. 165–169.
3923:
3906:
3904:, pp. 194-195.
3893:
3886:
3863:
3841:
3825:
3818:
3792:
3779:
3754:
3738:
3723:(in Russian).
3707:
3700:
3682:Tucker, Robert
3673:
3643:
3608:
3589:(in Russian).
3570:
3558:
3535:
3517:
3508:
3491:
3478:
3462:
3436:(2): 281–323.
3416:
3410:978-0300153088
3409:
3391:
3374:
3339:(2): 123–151.
3311:
3284:
3277:
3256:
3243:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3121:
3100:
3053:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2957:
2954:
2930:
2927:
2902:Main article:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2882:
2868:
2859:
2839:
2836:
2812:United Nations
2807:
2804:
2740:Supreme Soviet
2720:Main article:
2717:
2714:
2701:
2698:
2664:, Georgia and
2626:Freedom Square
2571:Main article:
2568:
2565:
2552:shadow economy
2489:
2486:
2464:; and writers
2442:Yervand Kochar
2375:Mother Armenia
2323:
2320:
2301:Stalin's death
2284:connotation.
2202:
2199:
2154:Treaty of Kars
2092:Ivan Bagramyan
2075:South Caucasus
2031:
2028:
1969:Mikhail Litvin
1902:death of Lenin
1889:, a native of
1872:
1869:
1783:), magazines (
1721:
1692:Soviet Georgia
1683:
1680:
1601:Vladimir Lenin
1589:Russian Empire
1550:Main article:
1547:
1544:
1539:Main article:
1536:
1533:
1486:Main article:
1483:
1480:
1434:'s reforms of
1275:Soviet Armenia
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1139:Five Melikdoms
1136:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1109:Mongol Armenia
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
990:
985:
984:
981:
980:
977:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
924:Legend of Hayk
921:
916:
910:
905:
904:
901:
900:
889:
888:
879:
878:
871:
864:
863:
858:
854:
853:
850:
849:
846:
845:
838:
829:
826:
825:
820:
812:
811:
806:
798:
797:
792:
780:
779:
774:
764:
763:
757:
753:
752:
742:
738:
737:
728:
718:
717:
714:
713:
708:
702:
699:
698:
695:
692:
689:
688:
685:
682:
679:
678:
677:23 August 1990
675:
669:
666:
665:
662:
656:
653:
652:
649:
646:
643:
642:
639:
633:
630:
629:
626:
623:
620:
619:
616:
615:
612:
608:
607:
605:Supreme Soviet
602:
598:
597:
594:
593:
588:
582:
579:
578:
573:
567:
564:
563:
560:
559:
556:
550:
549:
546:
545:
540:
534:
531:
530:
525:
519:
516:
515:
512:
511:
508:
502:
501:
498:
497:
492:
486:
483:
482:
477:
471:
468:
467:
464:
463:
460:
454:
453:
451:
450:
435:Nov–Dec. 1991:
432:
414:
392:
390:
386:
385:
376:
370:
369:
367:
366:
360:
350:
339:
337:
333:
332:
321:
317:
316:
311:
308:
304:
303:
293:Union republic
278:
274:
273:
267:
259:
258:
248:
225:
224:
195:
194:
185:
178:
177:
170:
163:
162:
161:
158:
157:
145:
144:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5895:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5836:
5833:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5787:
5783:
5780:
5776:
5775:
5771:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5705:
5704:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5661:
5655:
5654:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5642:Social issues
5640:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5594:
5588:
5587:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5399:
5389:
5388:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5184:
5179:
5165:
5164:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5138:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5106:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5078:Afsharid Iran
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4987:Roman Armenia
4985:
4983:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4879:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4853:
4848:
4846:
4841:
4839:
4834:
4833:
4830:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4750:
4749:Moldavian SSR
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4722:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4681:
4675:
4674:Ukrainian SSR
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4631:
4626:
4619:
4614:
4612:
4607:
4605:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4590:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4576:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4548:(in Armenian)
4546:
4543:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4504:(in Armenian)
4502:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4486:(in Armenian)
4484:
4481:
4477:
4473:(in Armenian)
4471:
4470:
4466:
4460:, pp. 99-116.
4459:
4453:
4450:
4445:
4439:
4436:
4425:
4421:
4414:
4411:
4400:
4396:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4376:
4373:
4369:
4368:0-271-02935-8
4365:
4361:
4357:
4352:
4349:
4346:, pp. 288-89.
4345:
4344:The Armenians
4339:
4336:
4332:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4312:
4309:
4297:
4293:
4287:
4284:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4232:
4229:
4224:
4218:
4214:
4207:
4204:
4199:
4197:0-8143-2605-6
4193:
4189:
4182:
4179:
4174:
4168:
4164:
4157:
4154:
4149:
4143:
4139:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4109:Slavic Review
4103:
4100:
4096:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4082:The Armenians
4077:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4062:(in Armenian)
4057:
4054:
4049:
4047:9789639241688
4043:
4039:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4023:
4020:
4008:
4004:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3894:
3889:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3867:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:(in Armenian)
3848:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3833:(in Armenian)
3829:
3826:
3821:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3783:
3780:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3758:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3711:
3708:
3703:
3701:0-393-30869-3
3697:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3677:
3674:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3644:
3632:
3628:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3554:0-8014-8677-7
3551:
3547:
3546:
3539:
3536:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3466:
3463:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3420:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3402:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3378:
3375:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3301:on 2020-03-20
3300:
3296:
3288:
3285:
3280:
3278:1-56859-141-1
3274:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3238:
3235:
3229:
3222:
3213:
3207:
3195:
3186:
3180:
3171:
3163:
3156:
3125:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3062:
3057:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3012:
3008:
3003:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2971:
2967:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2936:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2914:
2912:
2905:
2897:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2793:
2788:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2752:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2715:
2711:
2706:
2699:
2697:
2696:was adopted.
2695:
2690:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2579:
2574:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2494:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2446:Hakob Kojoyan
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2426:Henrik Malyan
2423:
2420:; filmmakers
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2404:; scientists
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2207:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2116:Artem Mikoyan
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1942:Gurgen Mahari
1939:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1906:Joseph Stalin
1903:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1768:korenizatsiya
1763:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1708:Sarkis Kasyan
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1546:Sovietization
1545:
1542:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1412:Joseph Stalin
1409:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1362:Sovietization
1358:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1014:Roman Armenia
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
999:Armenia Minor
997:
995:
992:
991:
988:
983:
982:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
908:
903:
902:
895:
891:
890:
887:
880:
875:
869:
862:
859:
857:Today part of
855:
839:
837:
834:
833:
830:
824:
821:
814:
813:
810:
807:
800:
799:
796:
793:
786:
785:
782:
781:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
765:
761:
758:
754:
750:
746:
743:
739:
729:
723:
719:
715:
712:
709:
706:
696:
686:
676:
673:
663:
660:
650:
640:
637:
627:
613:
609:
606:
603:
599:
595:
592:
589:
577:
574:
557:
555:
547:
544:
541:
529:
528:Sarkis Kasyan
526:
509:
507:
506:Head of state
499:
496:
493:
481:
478:
461:
459:
449:
446:
443:
440:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:parliamentary
425:
422:
418:
415:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
397:
394:
393:
391:
387:
384:
380:
377:
375:
371:
364:
361:
358:
354:
353:State atheism
351:
348:
344:
343:Secular state
341:
340:
338:
334:
330:
325:
322:
315:
312:
305:
301:
300:
294:
289:
283:
279:
275:
271:
265:
260:
238:
234:
230:
226:
217:
212:
206:
200:
196:
188:
182:
173:
167:
159:
154:
146:
139:
125:
103:
89:
67:
53:
33:
30:
19:
5829:40.23; 44.57
5805:
5740:Mount Ararat
5730:Coat of arms
5701:
5651:
5597:Demographics
5584:
5518:Architecture
5424:Central Bank
5385:
5378:
5322:Human rights
5297:Constitution
5263:
5259:Shirak Plain
5199:Ararat Plain
5161:
5125:
5073:Safavid Iran
5058:Kara Koyunlu
4798:Bukharan SSR
4792:SSR Abkhazia
4734:Estonian SSR
4687:Russian SFSR
4669:Russian SFSR
4664:Georgian SSR
4649:Armenian SSR
4648:
4583:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4541:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4507:
4497:
4488:
4479:
4457:
4452:
4444:USSR Armenia
4443:
4438:
4427:. Retrieved
4423:
4413:
4402:. Retrieved
4398:
4388:
4380:
4379:Khrushchev.
4375:
4359:
4351:
4343:
4338:
4330:
4325:
4315:
4311:
4300:. Retrieved
4296:the original
4286:
4277:
4268:
4257:
4249:
4244:
4236:
4231:
4212:
4206:
4187:
4181:
4162:
4156:
4137:
4130:
4122:
4117:
4107:
4102:
4094:
4089:
4081:
4065:
4056:
4031:
4022:
4010:. Retrieved
4006:
3996:
3988:
3983:
3970:
3962:
3957:
3949:
3944:
3936:
3918:
3909:
3901:
3896:
3873:
3866:
3836:
3828:
3805:
3795:
3787:
3782:
3773:
3767:
3757:
3749:
3729:. Retrieved
3720:
3710:
3686:
3676:
3664:. Retrieved
3659:
3646:
3636:December 12,
3634:. Retrieved
3630:
3599:. Retrieved
3586:
3544:
3538:
3529:
3520:
3511:
3503:
3499:
3494:
3486:
3481:
3473:
3465:
3453:. Retrieved
3433:
3429:
3419:
3400:
3394:
3386:
3377:
3336:
3332:
3303:. Retrieved
3299:the original
3287:
3268:
3259:
3246:
3237:
3124:
3103:
3056:
3007:Armenian SSR
3006:
3002:
2989:Central Asia
2976:
2965:
2959:
2923:
2915:
2913:in Armenia.
2907:
2841:
2809:
2797:
2765:
2758:
2748:
2725:
2686:
2652:adopted the
2646:
2615:
2595:
2589:
2584:
2545:
2499:
2488:Brezhnev era
2478:Paruyr Sevak
2387:
2344:
2325:
2305:
2286:
2277:
2267:
2226:
2225:to Armenia (
2212:
2151:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2064:
2056:Babadzhanian
2016:
2012:World War II
1989:
1971:, and later
1954:
1938:Axel Bakunts
1926:
1899:
1862:
1852:
1842:
1816:
1812:The New Path
1811:
1805:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1773:nativization
1766:
1764:
1745:
1739:, which was
1726:
1685:
1660:Mount Ararat
1625:
1574:
1555:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1441:
1435:
1405:
1382:
1369:
1359:
1291:Soviet Union
1282:
1281:, or simply
1278:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1198:
949:Arme–Shupria
777:Succeeded by
776:
771:
756:Calling code
745:Soviet ruble
583:• 1991
487:• 1990
434:
416:
406:single-party
395:
356:
346:
297:
286:Part of the
270:Soviet Union
236:
228:
199:Motto:
198:
187:State emblem
29:
5827: /
5760:Pomegranate
5414:Agriculture
5387:on politics
5327:LGBT rights
5219:Earthquakes
4920:Hayasa-Azzi
4818:(1990–1991)
4812:(1990–1991)
4810:Abkhaz ASSR
4806:(1920–1924)
4804:Khorezm SSR
4800:(1920–1924)
4794:(1921–1931)
4777:(1922–1936)
4771:(1940–1956)
4762:Short-lived
4739:Latvian SSR
4724:Annexed in
4710:Kirghiz SSR
4700:Turkmen SSR
4627:(1922–1991)
4456:Matossian.
4342:Panossian.
4080:Panossian.
4012:12 December
3900:Matossian.
3748:Matossian.
3731:12 December
3666:12 December
3662:. p. 8
3601:12 December
3587:armradio.am
3455:30 December
2877:(today the
2844:Soviet Army
2828:Warsaw Pact
2777:Belarusians
2597:perestroika
2533:Bash Abaran
2379:Matenadaran
2293:labor camps
2104:Ivan Isakov
1998:. In 1932,
1950:Trotskyists
1922:Great Purge
1672:Nakhichevan
1482:Formal name
1443:perestroika
1408:Great Purge
1343:Etchmiadzin
1057:Middle Ages
944:Hayasa-Azzi
883:History of
772:Preceded by
711:5 July 1995
601:Legislature
442:multi-party
424:multi-party
295:(1936–1991)
290:(1922–1936)
284:(1920–1922)
245:(1944–1991)
190:(1937–1991)
174:(1952–1990)
112:(1990–1991)
76:(1936–1990)
40:(1920–1936)
18:Armenia SSR
5842:Categories
5565:Literature
5317:Government
5302:Corruption
5229:Lake Sevan
5083:Qajar Iran
5053:Aq Qoyunlu
4705:Kazakh SSR
4429:2016-02-14
4424:www.ww2.dk
4404:2016-02-14
4399:www.ww2.dk
4302:2007-02-06
4007:EVN Report
3989:Ab Imperio
3502:, vol. 4:
3305:2020-03-21
3230:References
2981:narratives
2956:Literature
2951:in Yerevan
2933:See also:
2773:Ukrainians
2716:Government
2674:referendum
2606:Bolsheviks
2529:Sardarapat
2452:; singers
2436:; artists
2308:Altai Krai
2282:pejorative
2223:repatriate
2079:oil fields
2024:annexation
1875:See also:
1797:) grew. A
1605:Azerbaijan
1476:referendum
1397:hinterland
1307:Azerbaijan
1297:region of
1187:Modern age
907:Prehistory
417:1990–1991:
396:1920–1990:
389:Government
374:Demonym(s)
365:(majority)
331:(official)
5615:Education
5479:Transport
5364:President
5334:Judiciary
5307:Elections
5234:Mountains
5187:Geography
5048:Chobanids
5043:Ilkhanate
5038:Sallarids
4715:Uzbek SSR
4695:Tajik SSR
4633:Principal
4383:, p. 468.
4084:, p. 349.
3776:(7): 145.
3769:Ejmiatsin
3450:154783461
3369:159467141
3353:0935-560X
3206:romanized
3179:romanized
3090:romanized
3070:romanized
3042:romanized
3022:romanized
2887:, Yerevan
2875:Leninakan
2866:Kirovakan
2781:Georgians
2642:Kremlin's
2412:; actors
2355:Politburo
2263:Kirovakan
2259:Leninakan
2147:Ejmiatsin
2143:Gevorg VI
2138:David Bek
2132:Vardanank
2071:Wehrmacht
2060:Khudyakov
2048:Bagramyan
1839:Armenkino
1819:Ejmiatsin
1807:Riya Teze
1802:newspaper
1597:Bolshevik
1583:in 1917,
1517:Hayastani
1335:Kirovakan
1331:Leninakan
1327:districts
1233:Etymology
1029:Commagene
987:Antiquity
336:Religion
148:1920–1991
5795:Category
5664:Religion
5635:diaspora
5548:Language
5513:Alphabet
5454:Taxation
5339:Military
5280:Politics
5140:By topic
5018:Arminiya
4940:Urumeans
4878:timeline
4863:articles
4641:Founders
4333:, p. 23.
4329:Martin,
4030:(2004).
3803:(1980).
3752:, p. 80.
3725:Archived
3684:(1992).
3595:Archived
3528:(1962).
3267:(2006).
3212:Armeniya
3185:Hayastan
3174:Հայաստան
3170:Armenian
3061:Armenian
3011:Armenian
2830:and the
2769:Russians
2700:Politics
2618:Karabakh
2591:glasnost
2548:Brezhnev
2351:Vazgen I
2255:genocide
2227:nergaght
2219:diaspora
2187:Cold War
2040:Marshals
2000:Khoren I
1777:Armenian
1737:Red Army
1704:militant
1566:Diaspora
1521:Haykakan
1505:Armenian
1437:glasnost
1428:Brezhnev
1295:Caucasus
1225:Timeline
874:a series
872:Part of
741:Currency
448:republic
430:republic
379:Armenian
357:de facto
324:Armenian
299:De facto
205:Armenian
124:Armenian
88:Armenian
52:Armenian
5815:44°34′E
5812:40°14′N
5779:Outline
5750:Apricot
5713:Symbols
5703:more...
5692:Judaism
5653:more...
5586:more...
5580:Theatre
5558:Western
5553:Eastern
5533:Cuisine
5501:Culture
5464:Tourism
5402:Economy
5265:more...
5214:Climate
5163:more...
4945:Diauehi
4925:Mitanni
4895:Origins
4871:History
4859:Armenia
3978:, 2011.
3692:488–489
3252:Armenia
3200:Армения
3181::
3092::
3081:Russian
3072::
3044::
3033:Russian
3024::
2929:Culture
2898:Economy
2850:of the
2824:Comecon
2666:Moldova
2662:Baltics
2634:Sumgait
2518:Hrazdan
2357:member
2316:Dashnak
2297:Siberia
2278:aghbars
2247:Lebanon
2170:Surmalu
2162:Ardahan
2044:Admiral
2020:Siberia
2002:became
1961:Yerevan
1849:Kurdish
1799:Kurdish
1760:Yerevan
1652:Surmalu
1648:Ardahan
1609:Georgia
1599:leader
1579:to the
1535:History
1458:on the
1387:during
1339:Hrazdan
1323:Yerevan
1311:Georgia
1299:Eurasia
1289:of the
1283:Armenia
1229:Origins
885:Armenia
861:Armenia
836:Armenia
747:(Rbl) (
703:•
657:•
611:History
570:(first)
522:(first)
474:(first)
439:Unitary
421:Unitary
400:Unitary
347:de jure
329:Russian
314:Yerevan
307:Capital
229:Anthem:
138:Russian
102:Russian
66:Russian
5630:People
5625:Health
5605:Census
5528:Cinema
5444:Mining
5439:Energy
5354:Police
5244:Rivers
5209:Cities
5114:Modern
5023:Sajids
5011:Middle
4950:Etiuni
4935:Mushki
4873:
4861:
4366:
4219:
4194:
4169:
4144:
4044:
3935:Suny,
3884:
3816:
3698:
3552:
3448:
3407:
3367:
3359:
3351:
3275:
2985:gulags
2820:UNESCO
2760:marzer
2755:raions
2682:Moscow
2638:Azeris
2500:After
2480:, and
2460:, and
2448:, and
2432:, and
2400:, and
2289:Odessa
2249:, and
2239:Greece
2235:France
2231:Cyprus
2178:Moscow
2168:, and
2166:Artvin
2110:, and
2096:Slavic
2052:Isakov
1918:Tiflis
1851:film,
1833:, and
1821:, the
1700:Revkom
1650:, and
1640:Batumi
1632:Moscow
1619:, the
1345:, and
1319:Turkey
974:Etiuni
954:Mushki
934:Armani
876:on the
734:medium
726:(1991)
724:
614:
585:(last)
558:
537:(last)
510:
489:(last)
462:
409:Soviet
383:Soviet
277:Status
231:
134:
120:
98:
84:
62:
48:
5786:Index
5755:Grape
5697:Islam
5647:Women
5610:Crime
5575:Sport
5570:Music
5543:Dance
5249:Lakes
4930:Nairi
4888:Early
3656:(PDF)
3446:S2CID
3365:S2CID
3357:JSTOR
3329:(PDF)
3158:
2995:Notes
2973:'
2962:'
2521:gorge
2383:cadre
2367:Raffi
2251:Syria
1844:Namus
1785:Garun
1748:Lenin
1729:Cheka
1430:era,
1389:Lenin
1347:Kapan
1279:ArSSR
959:Urumu
730:0.648
280:Semi-
5735:Flag
5537:wine
4915:Hayk
4900:Name
4726:1940
4685:the
4364:ISBN
4217:ISBN
4192:ISBN
4167:ISBN
4142:ISBN
4042:ISBN
4014:2021
3882:ISBN
3814:ISBN
3733:2021
3696:ISBN
3668:2021
3638:2021
3603:2021
3550:ISBN
3457:2020
3405:ISBN
3349:ISSN
3273:ISBN
3217:IPA:
3190:IPA:
2968:and
2947:The
2937:and
2749:The
2708:The
2594:and
2546:The
2531:and
2416:and
2408:and
2369:and
2243:Iraq
2195:NATO
2158:Kars
2042:and
1990:The
1864:Pepo
1854:Zare
1771:or "
1710:and
1694:and
1670:and
1644:Kars
1636:Kars
1634:and
1607:and
1440:and
1317:and
1315:Iran
1309:and
1269:The
172:Flag
5523:Art
4587:by
3917:",
3438:doi
3341:doi
3134:ɑːr
2846:'s
2680:in
2303:.
2295:in
2129:'s
2120:MiG
2014:.
1952:".
1891:Van
1674:to
1656:Ani
1503:In
1410:of
1391:'s
1305:of
762:885
749:SUR
722:HDI
5844::
4516:.
4422:.
4397:.
4276:.
4073:^
4005:.
3926:^
3880:.
3844:^
3812:.
3774:75
3766:.
3741:^
3694:.
3658:.
3629:.
3611:^
3593:.
3573:^
3561:^
3472:.
3444:.
3434:64
3432:.
3428:.
3385:,
3363:.
3355:.
3347:.
3337:28
3335:.
3331:.
3314:^
3215:,
3203:,
3188:,
3176:,
3172::
3168:;
3143:iː
3087:,
3083::
3079:;
3067:,
3063::
3039:,
3035::
3031:;
3019:,
3013::
3009:;
2975:s
2964:s
2873:,
2864:,
2834:.
2826:,
2779:,
2775:,
2771:,
2543:.
2476:,
2472:,
2468:,
2456:,
2444:,
2440:,
2428:,
2424:,
2396:,
2392:,
2261:,
2245:,
2241:,
2237:,
2233:,
2164:,
2160:,
2149:.
2106:,
2090::
2058:,
2054:,
2050:,
1967:,
1944:,
1940:,
1829:,
1804:,
1791:,
1646:,
1478:.
1357:.
1341:,
1337:,
1333:,
1277:,
1231:•
1227:•
760:+7
5539:)
5535:(
4880:)
4876:(
4851:e
4844:t
4837:v
4617:e
4610:t
4603:v
4432:.
4407:.
4370:.
4305:.
4280:.
4225:.
4200:.
4175:.
4150:.
4050:.
4016:.
3890:.
3822:.
3735:.
3704:.
3670:.
3640:.
3605:.
3556:.
3459:.
3440::
3413:.
3371:.
3343::
3308:.
3281:.
3250:"
3208::
3155:/
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3149:i
3146:n
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3137:ˈ
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3119:.
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1810:(
1258:e
1251:t
1244:v
751:)
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355:(
349:)
345:(
218:)
214:(
207:)
203:(
155:)
140:)
136:(
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122:(
104:)
100:(
90:)
86:(
68:)
64:(
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50:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
