848:
963:
1066:
68:
3359:
254:
1466:
156:
5108:
2307:
788:
1402:. He is said to have been martyred for having converted Polymius, the king of Armenia, to Christianity. Enraged by the monarch's conversion, and fearing a Roman backlash, king Polymius's brother, prince Astyages, ordered Bartholomew's torture and execution, which Bartholomew courageously endured. However, there are no records of any Armenian King of the
181:
1476:
It is a well recognized historical fact that the
Armenians were the first nation in the world to formally adhere to Christianity. This conversion was followed in the 4th and 5th centuries by a process of institutionalization and Armenization of Christianity in Armenia. Indeed, Gregory the Illuminator
867:
From
Antioch the emperor (Trajan) marched to the Euphrates and farther northward as far as the most northerly legion-camp Satala in Lesser Armenia, whence he advanced into Armenia and took the direction of Artaxata... Trajan was resolved to make this vassal-state a province, and a shift to eastern
685:
In the late 4th century, Armenia was divided between Rome and the
Sasanians, who took control of the larger part of the Armenian Kingdom and, in the mid-5th century, abolished the Armenian monarchy. In the 6th and the 7th centuries, Armenia once again became a battleground between the
1357:
1204:
were fully sovereign in their territories, and were merely required to provide soldiers upon request and to dispatch a golden crown to the emperor, as a token of submission. In return, they received their royal insignia, including red shoes, from the emperor.
4991:
4984:
1331:
With the ebbing of the
Caliphate's power and the fracturing of its outlying territories into autonomous statelets, the Byzantines were able to re-assert their influence over the Armenian principalities during the campaigns of
926:
issued coins on this occasion bearing the following inscription: ARMENIA ET MESOPOTAMIA IN POTESTATEM P.R. REDACTAE, thus solidifying
Armenia's position as the newest Roman province. A rebellion by the Parthian pretender
4977:
868:
frontier of the (Roman) empire generally... Armenia yielded to its fate and became a Roman governorship... Trajan thereupon advanced and occupied
Mesopotamia...and, like Armenia, Mesopotamia became a Roman province.
3054:
819:
in 66–65 BC. For the next 100 years, Armenia remained under Roman influence. Towards the middle of the 1st century AD, the rising
Parthian influence disputed Roman supremacy, which was re-established by the
5216:
5201:
1212:(r. 474–491). In its aftermath, the satraps were stripped of their sovereignty and their rights of hereditary succession, being in effect reduced to the status of tax-paying and imperially-administered
3401:
5196:
4534:
2956:
996:. Rome's power and influence increased over the years since, but Armenia retained its independence, even if only as a vassal state, although it was a Roman ally against the
1047:
empires, which divided
Armenia between the two. The Persians retained the larger part of Armenia ("Persarmenia") while the Romans received a small part of Western Armenia.
3065:
3045:
3041:
1503:
The continuous upheavals, which characterized the political scenes of
Armenia in the next centuries, made the political power move to safer places often related to the
4702:
3394:
3098:
1398:
in
Armenia. According to popular hagiography, the apostle was flayed alive and beheaded. According to other accounts he was crucified upside down (head downward) like
992:
Armenia was in frequent dispute between the two empires and their candidates for the Armenian throne, a situation which lasted until the emergence of a new power, the
1455:. St Gregory and his son Aristaces were successful in the full Christianization of all Armenians in the first half of the 4th century, mainly after Roman emperor
1168:
in the south on the other hand, which had been under Roman influence already since 298, were a group of six fully autonomous principalities allied to the Empire (
3068:
2502:
3358:
3039:
1432:'s victory over the Sassanids, all of Armenia was once again a vassal state of Rome by 299: Rome secured in this way a wide zone of cultural influence east of
616:
3387:
1062:
in Mesopotamia. The area under East Roman control thus increased, but still, about four fifths of the old Kingdom of Armenia remained under Persian rule.
1309:
1406:
with the name Polymius. Current scholarship indicates that Bartholomew more likely died in Kalyan in India, where there was an official named Polymius.
4527:
2949:
1978:
4838:
4608:
3064:
5159:
5206:
4808:
1496:, Roman governor of Armenia, in 480 ordered the dilapidated basilica to be replaced with a new cruciform church, still standing in the modern
1902:
1879:
1829:
5124:
5023:
4588:
3091:
3020:
2487:
1328:. Armenia remained dominated by the Arabs thereafter, and was ruled by a succession of Caliphate-appointed emirs as well as local princes.
821:
782:
3059:
2977:
4520:
2986:
2942:
2477:
2420:
2337:
648:
had become a client state until it was incorporated into the Roman Empire proper during the 1st century AD, Greater Armenia remained an
3066:
3052:
3051:
3028:
3027:
1241:
In 536, new reforms were enacted that abolished the autonomy of the trans-Euphrates territories and formed four new regular provinces.
4564:
3907:
3060:
3023:
2995:
2982:
2254:
558:
3001:
5221:
5211:
4056:
3048:
3025:
2914:
1991:
1942:
1928:
1858:
3013:
3006:
3002:
1054:(usually dated c. 387), which established a definite line of division, running from a point just east of Karin (soon to be renamed
5092:
4874:
2781:
609:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3007:
2993:
2988:
2980:
2979:
2196:
1786:
Fenlon, John Francis. "St. Bartholomew." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 6 May 2010
876:
because he wanted to reinstate a vassal king in Armenia (a few years before fallen under Parthian control). In 114, Trajan from
493:
4866:
4481:
3732:
3084:
2191:
563:
503:
3046:
3040:
3035:
1639:
5231:
5149:
3800:
3724:
3713:
3061:
2820:
2508:
2347:
2110:
1893:
1589:
1279:
province. In 538, the Armenian nobles rose up against heavy taxation, but were defeated and forced to find refuge in Persia.
956:
951:
as its king. Parthamaspates was soon defeated by the Parthians, and again fled to the Romans, who granted him the co-rule of
719:
649:
633:
363:
174:
161:
298:
288:
3465:
established after 584. After massive territorial losses in the 7th century, the remaining provinces were superseded by the
3010:
1871:
The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume I - The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century
3867:
3501:
3055:
3053:
2992:
2587:
2557:
2393:
1373:
528:
1477:
became the organizer of the Armenian Church hierarchy. From that time, the heads of the Armenian Church have been called
5154:
5072:
4930:
4778:
4710:
4304:
3410:
3303:
2831:
2748:
2515:
2440:
2006:
1971:
1730:
1223:(r. 527–565) carried out a series of comprehensive administrative reforms. Already soon after his accession in 527, the
584:
2976:
2033:
758:
273:
5226:
5175:
3787:
3181:
3005:
2994:
2815:
2810:
2714:
2597:
2572:
2472:
2291:
2161:
1361:
1208:
The situation remained unchanged for near a century, until a large-scale revolt by the satraps in 485 against Emperor
602:
473:
378:
233:
5097:
3047:
1507:. The Church center moved as well to different locations together with the political authority, ending in Byzantine
2981:
989:
defeated the Parthians in Armenia and reinstalled Sohaemus as the Romans' favored candidate on the Armenian throne.
4783:
3288:
2285:
1403:
1321:
836:
731:
653:
533:
443:
403:
4512:
3379:
3032:
1115:, meaning that it retained internal autonomy, but was obliged to pay tribute and provide soldiers for the regular
5077:
4833:
4645:
3984:
3926:
3737:
3211:
2987:
2800:
2497:
2372:
2367:
2352:
2280:
2249:
1388:
553:
428:
5134:
3016:
962:
847:
5040:
4969:
4793:
4773:
4324:
4309:
4133:
3862:
3809:
3805:
3767:
3699:
3520:
3348:
3338:
3221:
3186:
3166:
3146:
3042:
3026:
2805:
2770:
2377:
1549:
1418:
1317:
1055:
932:
928:
889:
695:
3011:
3000:
2983:
2038:
1008:, many Armenian soldiers were in his army. Later in the 4th century, they consisted of two Roman legions, the
839:
line would henceforth sit on the Armenian throne, but his nomination had to be approved by the Roman emperor.
727:
278:
253:
3015:
2985:
5236:
5144:
5139:
4569:
4128:
4075:
4012:
3852:
3842:
3671:
3641:
3293:
3278:
3216:
3131:
3121:
3038:
2858:
2725:
2552:
2547:
2467:
2450:
2425:
2382:
2058:
2023:
1964:
1414:
982:
825:
588:
463:
79:
3056:
671:
4650:
4598:
4334:
3777:
3661:
3266:
3126:
3017:
2991:
2853:
2615:
2542:
2455:
1313:
3036:
3033:
4861:
4798:
4349:
4118:
3931:
3857:
3450:
3161:
3057:
3012:
2996:
2984:
2978:
2646:
2445:
2430:
2226:
1489:
1470:
1065:
498:
438:
3018:
3772:
3050:
3043:
3024:
912:
5129:
4740:
4659:
4487:
4004:
3656:
3488:
3458:
3298:
3191:
3009:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2990:
2743:
2607:
2492:
2462:
2435:
2362:
2315:
1799:
1504:
1422:
1395:
1170:
1040:
3019:
4889:
4884:
4848:
4714:
4697:
4687:
4493:
4448:
4266:
4256:
3918:
3747:
3694:
3689:
3462:
3196:
3171:
3034:
3031:
3029:
2965:
2792:
2693:
2582:
2577:
2408:
1521:
1437:
1341:
1247:
1127:
1107:
974:
573:
266:
67:
2998:
2997:
2989:
5087:
4944:
4828:
4753:
4744:
4636:
4593:
4560:
4344:
4319:
4226:
4201:
4090:
3974:
3824:
3636:
3433:
3283:
3241:
3236:
3022:
2907:
2708:
2629:
2592:
2530:
2342:
2332:
2259:
2103:
1999:
1913:
Sophene, Gordyene, and Adiabene: Three Regna Minora of Northern Mesopotamia Between East and West
1574:
1051:
1013:
832:
762:
546:
486:
453:
383:
368:
353:
242:
3030:
1444:
in the first decades of the 4th century, and to the eventual full Christianization of Armenia.
1340:
and his successors, most of Armenia came under direct Byzantine control, which lasted until the
947:
decided not to maintain the province of Armenia. In 118, Hadrian gave Armenia up, and installed
3076:
3014:
3003:
1231:
were abolished, and the military forces of the Armenian territories were subordinated to a new
5033:
4903:
4818:
4750:
4583:
4471:
4178:
4168:
4163:
4067:
4037:
3834:
3684:
3575:
3565:
3540:
3535:
3368:
Italy was never constituted as a province, instead retaining a special juridical status until
3328:
3323:
3251:
3246:
3021:
2763:
2753:
2733:
2676:
2656:
2641:
2567:
2482:
2275:
2156:
2125:
2098:
1938:
1924:
1898:
1888:
1875:
1854:
1825:
1609:
1604:
1569:
1356:
1303:
1287:
1094:
1009:
1001:
904:
766:
687:
523:
518:
448:
393:
217:
3049:
3037:
935:
managed to secure an area of south-eastern Armenia just before Trajan's death in August 117.
5082:
5018:
4952:
4803:
4683:
4663:
4617:
4548:
4407:
4402:
4359:
4314:
4221:
3966:
3956:
3946:
3894:
3631:
3623:
3256:
3226:
2923:
2825:
2775:
2738:
2703:
2698:
2686:
2681:
2661:
2221:
2166:
2130:
1579:
1493:
1299:
1233:
900:
808:
804:
770:
750:
711:
433:
416:
398:
293:
5050:
4898:
4843:
4728:
4719:
4691:
4631:
4387:
4377:
4284:
4236:
4191:
4110:
4032:
4017:
3936:
3679:
3583:
3555:
3530:
3512:
3141:
2863:
2233:
2120:
2093:
2028:
1116:
1044:
997:
986:
873:
754:
723:
691:
661:
657:
592:
513:
508:
458:
346:
4940:
4934:
4916:
4869:
4761:
4736:
4613:
4603:
4397:
4392:
4382:
4329:
4274:
4085:
3979:
3951:
3941:
3819:
3608:
3603:
3560:
3550:
3231:
3151:
3107:
3044:
2848:
2671:
2216:
1584:
1557:
1459:
1448:
1410:
1333:
1209:
1134:
1082:
978:
967:
948:
860:
800:
679:
641:
468:
358:
50:
1921:
Cassio Dione e l'impero romano da Nerva ad Antonino Pio: alla luce dei nuovi documenti
1465:
5190:
5062:
4925:
4920:
4813:
4669:
4622:
4279:
4231:
4196:
4186:
4095:
3795:
3598:
3593:
3545:
3525:
3454:
3438:
3176:
3136:
2665:
2562:
2211:
2206:
2151:
1810:
1599:
1456:
1345:
1320:, only the western parts of Armenia remained in Byzantine hands, forming part of the
1074:
907:, two vassal states of Rome. As a Roman province Armenia was administered along with
656:. Throughout this period, Armenia remained a bone of contention between Rome and the
645:
1675:
5045:
5001:
4948:
4913:
4879:
4823:
4732:
4679:
4641:
4627:
4544:
4477:
4294:
4289:
4241:
4027:
3994:
3989:
3814:
3588:
3466:
3201:
2873:
2868:
2651:
2387:
2327:
2201:
2186:
1556:
For ancient episcopal sees in the Roman provinces of Armenia I and Armenia II, see
1485:
1384:
1372:
was felt in the 1st century after Christ: Christianity was first introduced by the
1369:
1142:
1123:
923:
916:
812:
742:
637:
54:
1869:
5107:
5057:
4958:
4908:
4856:
4788:
4724:
4500:
4372:
4339:
4251:
4206:
4080:
4022:
3343:
3272:
3206:
2888:
2048:
1526:
1376:
1220:
896:
881:
666:
303:
3473:
and parts of Greece they survived under the themes until the early 9th century.
4765:
4655:
4367:
4211:
3613:
3442:
3369:
2357:
2181:
1846:
1594:
1544:
1429:
1380:
1325:
1283:
1195:
1187:
1098:
1028:
908:
835:, in an effective stalemate and a formal compromise: a Parthian prince of the
787:
207:
17:
1787:
892:
and ordered the annexation of Armenia to the Roman Empire as a new province.
851:
The Armenian Kingdom in 63-299 A.D., when it was a vassal of the Roman Empire
4851:
4153:
4042:
3651:
3646:
3261:
2758:
2176:
2171:
1399:
1191:
1183:
1078:
1020:
1005:
993:
730:. Throughout most of its history during this period, under the reign of the
699:
388:
1519:
Ancient episcopal sees of the Roman province of Armenia III listed in the
5067:
4894:
4674:
4246:
4216:
4138:
3847:
3762:
3470:
2146:
2068:
1539:
1534:
1484:
St. Gregory chose as the site of the "Catholicosate" the capital city of
1452:
1451:(promoted by the Parthian/Sassanid Empire) and to a smaller degree local
1433:
1337:
1200:
1175:
885:
735:
423:
318:
1798:
Spillman, Francis. The Twelve: Lives and Legends of the Apostles. 2017.
1336:
in the early 10th century. In the first half of the 11th century, under
4574:
4443:
4299:
4158:
4100:
3757:
3752:
3742:
3318:
2878:
2306:
2073:
2053:
1987:
1508:
1497:
1441:
1179:
1059:
952:
944:
877:
568:
308:
202:
2934:
1027:, and all Armenia, after half a century of Persian rule, was ceded to
1023:
and areas of southern Armenia were sacked by the Romans under Emperor
4770:
4758:
4453:
3333:
3313:
3308:
2083:
2078:
2063:
1165:
856:
816:
746:
738:
was divided among Roman-loyalists, Parthian-loyalists, and neutrals.
715:
675:
333:
328:
313:
212:
749:
at the frontier of the two large empires and their successors, the
4499: Affected (i.e. boundaries modified, abolished or renamed) by
1956:
4148:
4143:
4123:
2883:
2088:
1952:. 145, No. 1 (Spring). The Johns Hopkins University Press: 77–105.
1800:
https://www.amazon.com/Twelve-Lives-Legends-Apostles/dp/1365640434
1464:
1409:
Armenia became the first country to establish Christianity as its
1355:
1152:
1024:
961:
323:
3863:
Numidia (divided as Cirtensis and Militiana during the Tetrarchy)
981:
in 140. Just a few years later in 161, Armenia was lost again to
4707:
2043:
1733:. Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences, 1981, vol. vii, p. 145.
283:
4973:
4516:
4432:
3892:
3486:
3422:
3383:
3080:
2938:
1960:
1853:(in French). Paris: Éditions de la Sorbonne. pp. 239–264.
1019:
In the second half of the 3rd century, the Sassanid capital of
2975:
1145:
divided the region into two provinces: First Armenia (Hayk',
41:
1364:
at the site of the Apostle's martyrdom in historical Armenia
1101:, the new territories retained a varying level of autonomy.
252:
3457:. Empire permanently partitioned after 395. Exarchates of
1141:), remaining so until the end of the 4th century. Emperor
5217:
States and territories established in the 1st century BC
5202:
States and territories disestablished in the 2nd century
1290:
ceded most of Persarmenia to the Eastern Roman Empire.
1069:
The Eastern Roman border after the treaty of Acilisene.
931:
was put down, though sporadic resistance continued and
859:
incorporated Armenia into the Empire, making it a full
1394:
Apostle Bartholomew is said to have been executed in
1308:
The region was the focus of prolonged warfare in the
722:
was often contested between the Roman Empire and the
5168:
5115:
5009:
4358:
4265:
4177:
4109:
4066:
4055:
4003:
3965:
3917:
3906:
3833:
3786:
3723:
3712:
3670:
3622:
3574:
3511:
3500:
2841:
2791:
2724:
2628:
2606:
2529:
2407:
2314:
2268:
2242:
2139:
2016:
1998:
195:
111:
101:
89:
75:
32:
1488:(actual Ejmiatsin) in Armenia and built there the
1447:Before this, the dominant religion in Armenia was
1755:
1753:
1050:Another treaty followed between 384 and 390, the
1948:Patterson, Lee E. (2015). "Antony and Armenia".
865:
5197:States and territories established in the 110s
1413:when, in an event traditionally dated to 301,
4985:
4528:
4480:by the Eastern Empire in 534 as the separate
3395:
3092:
2950:
1972:
884:marched on Armenia and conquered the capital
610:
8:
1937:. Barnes & Noble Books. New York, 1996
1851:ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ. Mélanges offerts à Hélène Ahrweiler
678:conquer and incorporate it as a short-lived
4503:'s administrative reorganization in 534–536
1156:
1146:
977:was named king of Armenia by Roman emperor
895:The new province reached the shores of the
4992:
4978:
4970:
4535:
4521:
4513:
4429:
4063:
3914:
3903:
3889:
3720:
3508:
3497:
3483:
3419:
3402:
3388:
3380:
3099:
3085:
3077:
2957:
2943:
2935:
2634:
2535:
2413:
2320:
2013:
1979:
1965:
1957:
1788:http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02313c.htm
1743:
1741:
1739:
1105:, the northern half, was constituted as a
970:holding a crown on the Armenia King's head
617:
603:
227:
66:
29:
3437:. Provincial administration reformed and
1847:"Aρμενία μεγάλη καὶ ἐπαρχία Μεσοποταμίας"
1627:
1151:), with its capital at Sebasteia (modern
3411:Late Roman and early Byzantine provinces
1227:(responsible for Armenia Minor) and the
1064:
1039:In 363, a treaty was signed between the
985:. In 163, a Roman counter-attack under
888:. Trajan then deposed the Armenian king
846:
786:
1923:. Editore Vita e Pensiero. Roma, 2003
1650:
1620:
1275:, and the old Satrapies formed the new
1081:, which had been constituted into full
241:
230:
74:
1640:Vahan Kurkjian: Armenia and the Romans
1383:. Thus both Saints are considered the
1344:in 1071, when all Armenia fell to the
843:Roman province of Armenia (114–118 AD)
640:from the 1st century AD to the end of
1868:Hovannisian, Richard G., ed. (2004),
718:'s campaign in Armenia in 66 BC, the
128:
124:
110:
100:
96:
84:
7:
4844:Palestine (Classical ~ Late Antique)
3108:Provinces of the early Roman Empire
1126:rule, Melitene was the base camp of
943:After Trajan's death, his successor
807:, the Kingdom of Armenia, under the
799:With the eastwards expansion of the
777:Struggle over influence with Parthia
1436:, which led to a wide diffusion of
966:Roman coin of 141, showing emperor
899:and bordered to the north with the
664:that succeeded the latter, and the
4784:Lebanon (Classical ~ Late Antique)
2503:President of the National Assembly
1492:as a vaulted basilica in 301-303 (
791:The short-lived Roman province of
25:
4720:Israel (Classical ~ Late Antique)
1935:The provinces of the Roman Empire
1824:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013
1664:The Provinces of the Roman Empire
1310:Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
1161:), with its capital at Melitene.
5106:
4909:Syria (Classical ~ Late Antique)
4651:Egypt (Classical ~ Late Antique)
3843:Africa proconsularis (Zeugitana)
3469:in c. 640–660, although in
3357:
2305:
1832:), "Sedi titolari", pp. 819-1013
1058:) to another point southwest of
179:
154:
3453:established after the death of
1777:Hovannisian (2004), pp. 105–106
1768:Hovannisian (2004), pp. 104–105
1704:Hovannisian (2004), pp. 103–104
1481:and still hold the same title.
1004:sacked the Parthian capital of
632:refers to the rule of parts of
564:Republic of Mountainous Armenia
3801:Flaminia et Picenum Annonarium
3725:Diocese of Suburbicarian Italy
1894:Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
1695:Hovannisian (2004), pp. 85, 92
1590:Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)
1111:under a civil governor titled
1031:in 299 as a vassal territory.
831:This conflict ended after the
175:Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)
162:Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)
1:
5207:Provinces of the Roman Empire
3868:Tripolitania (Roman province)
3446:
1558:Lesser Armenia#Episcopal sees
795:in 117, north of Mesopotamia.
1731:Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia
1462:in the Roman Empire in 313.
674:. Only in 114 would Emperor
5176:Borders of the Roman Empire
4476: Re-established after
3788:Diocese of Annonarian Italy
2816:Armenian Brotherhood Church
2811:Armenian Evangelical Church
2162:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
1897:, Oxford University Press,
1362:Saint Bartholomew Monastery
1282:In 591, the treaty between
1133:. It was a major center in
872:In 113, Trajan invaded the
783:Roman–Parthian War of 58–63
379:Christianization of Armenia
5253:
2286:Armenian national movement
1845:Garsoïan, Nina G. (1998).
1759:Hovannisian (2004), p. 104
1421:, the king of Armenia, to
1404:Arsacid dynasty of Armenia
1297:
780:
741:Armenia often served as a
444:Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget
404:Muslim conquest of Armenia
42:
27:Roman province (114 – 118)
5104:
5000:Territories with limited
4556:
4466:
4449:Quaestura exercitus (536)
4439:
4428:
3902:
3888:
3496:
3482:
3429:
3418:
3366:
3355:
3117:
2972:
2901:
2801:Armenian Apostolic Church
2637:
2538:
2478:National Security Service
2416:
2323:
2303:
2281:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
2250:First Republic of Armenia
2197:1508–1828 Iranian Armenia
1550:Theodosiopolis in Armenia
1389:Armenian Apostolic Church
1312:. After the onset of the
1245:was joined with parts of
761:, Armenia was ultimately
554:First Republic of Armenia
429:Principality of Hamamshen
299:Lchashen–Metsamor culture
289:Trialeti–Vanadzor culture
133:
129:
125:
121:
97:
85:
65:
60:
49:
5222:110s in the Roman Empire
5212:Armenia in the Roman era
5012:partially or temporarily
4325:Palaestina III Salutaris
3521:Alpes Poeninae et Graiae
3147:Alpes Graiae et Poeninae
2806:Armenian Catholic Church
2421:Administrative divisions
1911:Marciak, Michał (2017).
1822:Annuario Pontificio 2013
1318:Arab conquest of Armenia
1255:to form a new province,
933:Vologases III of Parthia
702:in the mid-7th century.
4492: Placed under the
3853:Mauretania Caesariensis
3672:Diocese of the Britains
3294:Mauretania Caesariensis
2383:Shikahogh State Reserve
2034:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
1747:Kazhdan (1991), p. 1846
1415:Gregory the Illuminator
1155:); and Second Armenia (
1097:already in the time of
983:Vologases IV of Parthia
826:Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo
759:Byzantine–Sasanian wars
694:until both powers were
464:Principality of Khachen
329:Urartu (Kingdom of Van)
274:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
257:Coat of Arms of Armenia
5004:occupation and contact
4766:Late Antique/Medieval)
4609:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4335:Phoenice II Libanensis
4038:Macedonia II Salutaris
3451:praetorian prefectures
3413:(4th–7th centuries AD)
3267:Hispania Tarraconensis
2854:Armenian eternity sign
2616:South Caucasus Railway
1874:, Palgrave Macmillan,
1811:Armenian Catholicosate
1725:Hakobyan, Tadevos Kh.
1713:Kazhdan (1991), p. 175
1473:
1460:legalised Christianity
1365:
1214:civitates stipendariae
1157:
1147:
1070:
1000:. When Roman emperor
971:
870:
852:
796:
710:After the fall of the
258:
113:• Disestablished
5232:118 disestablishments
4551:in modern territories
4057:Praetorian prefecture
3932:Noricum mediterraneum
3908:Praetorian prefecture
3858:Mauretania Sitifensis
3753:Picenum Suburbicarium
3714:Praetorian prefecture
3502:Praetorian prefecture
3449: 293. Permanent
2227:Treaty of Turkmenchay
1490:Etchmiadzin Cathedral
1471:Etchmiadzin Cathedral
1468:
1359:
1267:were re-divided into
1198:. The local Armenian
1068:
1035:Eastern Roman Armenia
965:
850:
790:
781:Further information:
696:defeated and replaced
439:Kingdom of Vaspurakan
256:
4488:Diocese of Illyricum
4482:Prefecture of Africa
4237:Galatia II Salutaris
4005:Diocese of Macedonia
3895:Eastern Roman Empire
3657:Mauretania Tingitana
3489:Western Roman Empire
3299:Mauretania Tingitana
3192:Corsica and Sardinia
3132:Africa proconsularis
2548:AMX (stock exchange)
1686:Zarinkoob 1999 p=199
1511:in the 13th century
1505:Eastern Roman Empire
1428:As a consequence of
1171:civitates foederatae
757:empires. During the
690:(Byzantine) and the
569:Contemporary Armenia
4741:Sardinia (Classical
4614:Bulgaria (Classical
4494:Quaestura exercitus
4267:Diocese of the East
4257:Pontus Polemoniacus
3919:Diocese of Pannonia
3748:Lucania et Bruttium
3695:Maxima Caesariensis
3690:Flavia Caesariensis
3197:Crete and Cyrenaica
3172:Bithynia and Pontus
2966:History of Anatolia
2558:Central Depository
2260:Independent Armenia
2039:Kura–Araxes culture
1933:Mommsen, Theodore.
1919:Migliorati, Guido.
1666:. Chapter IX, p. 68
1522:Annuario Pontificio
1438:Syriac Christianity
1342:Battle of Manzikert
1248:Pontus Polemoniacus
1238:at Theodosiopolis.
1108:civitas stipendaria
811:, was made a Roman
728:Roman–Parthian Wars
670:for several of the
650:independent kingdom
574:Republic of Artsakh
324:Nairi Confederation
279:Kura–Araxes culture
103:• Established
93:Classical antiquity
5227:114 establishments
5155:Sub-Saharan Africa
4660:Corsica (Classical
4580:Armenia (Classical
4561:Albania (Classical
4345:Syria II Salutaris
4202:Armenian Satrapies
3975:Dacia Mediterranea
3897:(395–c. 640)
3825:Venetia et Histria
3733:Apulia et Calabria
3434:Notitia Dignitatum
3284:Lycia et Pamphylia
3262:Hispania Lusitania
3242:Gallia Narbonensis
3237:Gallia Lugdunensis
2588:Telecommunications
2509:more on government
2333:Armenian highlands
2111:Kingdom of Armenia
2104:Satrapy of Armenia
1889:Kazhdan, Alexander
1676:Legio II Armeniaca
1662:Theodore Mommsen.
1575:Legio II Armeniaca
1474:
1366:
1352:Roman Christianity
1071:
1052:Peace of Acilisene
1014:Legio II Armeniaca
972:
959:as a consolation.
939:Roman protectorate
853:
833:Battle of Rhandeia
797:
720:Kingdom of Armenia
672:Roman–Persian Wars
474:Kingdom of Cilicia
454:Kingdom of Artsakh
434:Kingdom of Armenia
424:Emirate of Armenia
384:Kingdom of Sophene
364:Kingdom of Armenia
354:Satrapy of Armenia
259:
39:Հռոմեական Հայաստան
5184:
5183:
5160:Equatorial Africa
5034:Byzantine Armenia
5024:Caucasian Albania
4967:
4966:
4949:Thrace (Classical
4941:Turkey (Classical
4733:Sicily (Classical
4680:Greece (Classical
4642:Cyprus (Classical
4628:Crimea (Classical
4623:Britain (England)
4510:
4509:
4472:Septem Provinciae
4462:
4461:
4434:Other territories
4424:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4207:Armenia III (536)
4179:Diocese of Pontus
4169:Phrygia Salutaris
4164:Phrygia Pacatiana
4068:Diocese of Thrace
4051:
4050:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3835:Diocese of Africa
3708:
3707:
3576:Diocese of Vienne
3566:Maxima Sequanorum
3478:
3477:
3377:
3376:
3329:Pannonia Superior
3324:Pannonia Inferior
3252:Germania Superior
3247:Germania Inferior
3111:
3074:
3073:
2932:
2931:
2897:
2896:
2749:Ethnic minorities
2624:
2623:
2525:
2524:
2488:Political parties
2473:National Assembly
2441:Foreign relations
2403:
2402:
2301:
2300:
2276:Armenian genocide
2157:Bagratuni Armenia
2126:Byzantine Armenia
2099:Achaemenid Empire
2084:Kingdom of Urartu
1904:978-0-19-504652-6
1881:978-1-4039-6421-2
1830:978-88-209-9070-1
1610:Caucasian Albania
1605:Byzantine Armenia
1570:Legio I Armeniaca
1440:from a center at
1425:to Christianity.
1368:The influence of
1304:Byzantine Armenia
1095:Diocese of Pontus
1010:Legio I Armeniaca
1002:Septimius Severus
767:Byzantine Armenia
736:Armenian nobility
688:East Roman Empire
660:, as well as the
627:
626:
534:National movement
524:Armenian genocide
519:Armenian question
449:Kingdom of Syunik
394:Byzantine Armenia
226:
225:
191:
190:
187:
186:
167:
166:
35:Provincia Armenia
16:(Redirected from
5244:
5110:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4971:
4895:Spain (Classical
4725:Italy (Classical
4688:Crete (Classical
4549:Byzantine Empire
4537:
4530:
4523:
4514:
4486: Later the
4470: Later the
4430:
4408:Thebais Inferior
4403:Thebais Superior
4360:Diocese of Egypt
4350:Theodorias (528)
4212:Armenia IV (536)
4064:
3967:Diocese of Dacia
3957:Valeria ripensis
3915:
3904:
3890:
3773:Tuscia et Umbria
3721:
3624:Diocese of Spain
3509:
3498:
3484:
3448:
3431:As found in the
3420:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3381:
3361:
3257:Hispania Baetica
3227:Gallia Aquitania
3109:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3078:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2936:
2917:
2910:
2635:
2598:Waste management
2536:
2414:
2321:
2309:
2222:Karabakh Khanate
2131:Sasanian Armenia
2014:
2010:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1958:
1953:
1916:
1907:
1884:
1864:
1833:
1819:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1748:
1745:
1734:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1580:Sasanian Armenia
1494:Vahan Mamikonian
1314:Muslim conquests
1300:Medieval Armenia
1243:Armenia Interior
1234:magister militum
1160:
1150:
1045:Sassanid Persian
913:Catilius Severus
901:Caucasian Iberia
855:In 114, Emperor
809:Artaxiad dynasty
805:Mithridatic Wars
771:Sasanian Armenia
712:Artaxiad dynasty
619:
612:
605:
487:Early modern age
399:Sasanian Armenia
246:
228:
183:
182:
171:
170:
158:
157:
151:
150:
135:
134:
70:
45:
44:
43:ἐπαρχία Αρμενίας
37:
30:
21:
5252:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5180:
5164:
5117:
5111:
5102:
5011:
5005:
4998:
4968:
4963:
4921:Early Medieval)
4834:The Netherlands
4745:Early Medieval)
4664:Early Medieval)
4552:
4543:History of the
4541:
4511:
4506:
4458:
4435:
4412:
4388:Augustamnica II
4354:
4261:
4173:
4111:Diocese of Asia
4105:
4058:
4047:
4033:Macedonia Prima
3999:
3961:
3937:Noricum ripense
3909:
3898:
3872:
3829:
3782:
3715:
3704:
3666:
3618:
3584:Alpes Maritimae
3570:
3556:Lugdunensis III
3513:Diocese of Gaul
3503:
3492:
3491:(395–476)
3474:
3441:established by
3425:
3414:
3408:
3378:
3373:
3362:
3353:
3314:Moesia Superior
3309:Moesia Inferior
3142:Alpes Maritimae
3113:
3105:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3067:
2968:
2963:
2933:
2928:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2893:
2874:National anthem
2837:
2787:
2720:
2620:
2602:
2563:Dram (currency)
2521:
2399:
2310:
2297:
2264:
2238:
2234:Russian Armenia
2192:Ottoman Armenia
2135:
2121:Parthian Empire
2094:Orontid dynasty
2004:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1947:
1910:
1905:
1887:
1882:
1867:
1861:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1805:
1797:
1793:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1751:
1746:
1737:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1674:
1670:
1661:
1657:
1649:
1645:
1638:
1634:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1566:
1554:
1517:
1354:
1306:
1298:Main articles:
1296:
1257:Armenia I Magna
1158:Armenia Secunda
1117:East Roman army
1037:
998:Sasanian Empire
987:Statius Priscus
957:Greater Armenia
941:
874:Parthian Empire
845:
785:
779:
732:Arsacid dynasty
724:Parthian Empire
708:
692:Sasanian Empire
662:Sasanian Empire
658:Parthian Empire
654:Arsacid dynasty
634:Greater Armenia
623:
579:
578:
559:Armenian S.S.R.
549:
539:
538:
529:Western Armenia
514:Armenian Oblast
509:Russian Armenia
504:Ottoman Armenia
494:Iranian Armenia
489:
479:
478:
459:Zakarid Armenia
419:
409:
408:
369:Armenian Empire
349:
339:
338:
269:
244:
237:
222:
180:
155:
114:
104:
71:
40:
38:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5250:
5248:
5240:
5239:
5237:Roman Anatolia
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5189:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5172:
5170:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5125:Canary Islands
5121:
5119:
5116:Contacts &
5113:
5112:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5043:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5026:
5021:
5015:
5013:
5007:
5006:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4989:
4982:
4974:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4938:
4935:Roman Carthage
4928:
4923:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4768:
4756:
4748:
4722:
4717:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4653:
4648:
4639:
4634:
4625:
4620:
4618:High Medieval)
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4517:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4484:
4474:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4433:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4398:Libya Inferior
4395:
4393:Libya Superior
4390:
4385:
4383:Augustamnica I
4380:
4375:
4370:
4364:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4139:Lycaonia (370)
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4115:
4113:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4072:
4070:
4061:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4009:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3980:Dacia Ripensis
3977:
3971:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3923:
3921:
3912:
3900:
3899:
3893:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3839:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3803:
3798:
3792:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3729:
3727:
3718:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3676:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3642:Carthaginensis
3639:
3634:
3628:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3609:Novempopulania
3606:
3604:Narbonensis II
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3580:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3561:Lugdunensis IV
3558:
3553:
3551:Lugdunensis II
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3517:
3515:
3506:
3494:
3493:
3487:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3416:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3384:
3375:
3374:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3232:Gallia Belgica
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3152:Arabia Petraea
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3081:
3072:
3071:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2939:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2919:
2918:
2911:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2849:Armenian Cross
2845:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2730:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2674:
2669:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2578:Pension reform
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2500:
2498:Prime Minister
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2368:Municipalities
2365:
2360:
2355:
2353:Extreme points
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2255:Soviet Armenia
2252:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2217:Erivan Khanate
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2096:
2091:
2089:Median kingdom
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2011:
1996:
1995:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1945:
1931:
1917:
1908:
1903:
1891:, ed. (1991),
1885:
1880:
1865:
1859:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1814:
1803:
1791:
1779:
1770:
1761:
1749:
1735:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1668:
1655:
1653:, p. 360.
1643:
1632:
1628:Patterson 2015
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1585:Lesser Armenia
1582:
1577:
1572:
1565:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1516:
1515:Episcopal sees
1513:
1449:Zoroastrianism
1411:state religion
1353:
1350:
1334:John Kourkouas
1295:
1292:
1229:comes Armeniae
1113:comes Armeniae
1056:Theodosiopolis
1036:
1033:
979:Antoninus Pius
968:Antoninus Pius
949:Parthamaspates
940:
937:
861:Roman province
844:
841:
813:client kingdom
801:Roman Republic
778:
775:
707:
704:
698:by the Muslim
680:Roman province
642:Late Antiquity
625:
624:
622:
621:
614:
607:
599:
596:
595:
581:
580:
577:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
550:
545:
544:
541:
540:
537:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
499:Five Melikdoms
496:
490:
485:
484:
481:
480:
477:
476:
471:
469:Mongol Armenia
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
420:
415:
414:
411:
410:
407:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
350:
345:
344:
341:
340:
337:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
284:Legend of Hayk
281:
276:
270:
265:
264:
261:
260:
249:
248:
239:
238:
231:
224:
223:
221:
220:
215:
210:
205:
199:
197:
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
177:
168:
165:
164:
159:
147:
146:
141:
131:
130:
127:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
95:
94:
91:
90:Historical era
87:
86:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
63:
62:
58:
57:
47:
46:
26:
24:
18:Armenia Tertia
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5249:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5114:
5109:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5029:Roman Armenia
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5008:
5003:
4995:
4990:
4988:
4983:
4981:
4976:
4975:
4972:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4899:Late Antique)
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4794:Liechtenstein
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4584:Late Antique)
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4550:
4546:
4538:
4533:
4531:
4526:
4524:
4519:
4518:
4515:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4465:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4431:
4427:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4320:Palaestina II
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4227:Cappadocia II
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4197:Armenia Maior
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4054:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3905:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3887:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3796:Alpes Cottiae
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3711:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3662:Tarraconensis
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3599:Narbonensis I
3597:
3595:
3594:Aquitanica II
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3546:Lugdunensis I
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3499:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3481:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3455:Constantine I
3452:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3405:
3400:
3398:
3393:
3391:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3371:
3365:
3360:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3137:Alpes Cottiae
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3102:
3097:
3095:
3090:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3079:
2971:
2967:
2960:
2955:
2953:
2948:
2946:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2771:Social issues
2769:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2207:Afsharid Iran
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
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2178:
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2163:
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2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2116:Roman Armenia
2114:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
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2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1943:0-7607-0145-8
1940:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1929:88-343-1065-9
1926:
1922:
1918:
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1909:
1906:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1883:
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1872:
1866:
1862:
1860:9782859448301
1856:
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1765:
1762:
1756:
1754:
1750:
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1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1723:(in Armenian)
1719:
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1710:
1707:
1701:
1698:
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1689:
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1677:
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1669:
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1636:
1633:
1630:, p. 77.
1629:
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1615:
1611:
1608:
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1603:
1601:
1600:Roman Georgia
1598:
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1426:
1424:
1420:
1419:Tiridates III
1416:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1385:patron saints
1382:
1381:Jude Thaddeus
1378:
1375:
1371:
1363:
1358:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1327:
1323:
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1311:
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1301:
1294:Later history
1293:
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1167:
1162:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1148:Armenia Prima
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:Armenia Minor
1132:
1131:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1103:Armenia Maior
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1075:Armenia Minor
1067:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1046:
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1034:
1032:
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1026:
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938:
936:
934:
930:
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920:
918:
914:
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902:
898:
893:
891:
890:Parthamasiris
887:
883:
879:
875:
869:
864:
862:
858:
849:
842:
840:
838:
834:
829:
827:
823:
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739:
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733:
729:
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721:
717:
713:
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703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
668:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
646:Armenia Minor
643:
639:
635:
631:
630:Roman Armenia
620:
615:
613:
608:
606:
601:
600:
598:
597:
594:
590:
586:
583:
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413:
412:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
374:Roman Armenia
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
359:Armenia Minor
357:
355:
352:
351:
348:
343:
342:
335:
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196:Today part of
194:
178:
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153:
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148:
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142:
140:
137:
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132:
120:
116:
106:
92:
88:
81:
78:
69:
64:
59:
56:
52:
48:
36:
31:
19:
5118:explorations
5046:Roman Crimea
5028:
5002:Roman Empire
4914:Vatican City
4867:Saudi Arabia
4839:North Africa
4579:
4454:Spania (552)
4315:Palaestina I
4295:Euphratensis
4242:Helenopontus
4222:Cappadocia I
4129:Hellespontus
4028:Epirus Vetus
3995:Praevalitana
3910:of Illyricum
3700:Valentia (?)
3685:Britannia II
3589:Aquitanica I
3467:theme system
3432:
3271:
3156:
2869:Mount Ararat
2859:Coat of arms
2830:
2780:
2726:Demographics
2713:
2647:Architecture
2553:Central Bank
2514:
2507:
2451:Human rights
2426:Constitution
2392:
2388:Shirak Plain
2328:Ararat Plain
2290:
2202:Safavid Iran
2187:Kara Koyunlu
2115:
1949:
1934:
1920:
1912:
1892:
1870:
1850:
1821:
1817:
1806:
1794:
1782:
1773:
1764:
1726:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1682:
1671:
1663:
1658:
1651:Marciak 2017
1646:
1635:
1623:
1555:
1527:titular sees
1520:
1518:
1502:
1486:Vagharshapat
1483:
1478:
1475:
1446:
1427:
1408:
1393:
1370:Christianity
1367:
1330:
1307:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1242:
1240:
1236:per Armeniam
1232:
1228:
1225:dux Armeniae
1224:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1199:
1169:
1163:
1143:Theodosius I
1139:P'ok'r Hayk'
1138:
1129:
1121:
1112:
1106:
1102:
1093:) under the
1090:
1086:
1077:west of the
1072:
1049:
1038:
1018:
991:
973:
942:
924:Roman Senate
921:
917:gens Claudia
894:
871:
866:
854:
830:
798:
792:
743:client state
740:
709:
684:
665:
638:Roman Empire
629:
628:
373:
309:Arme–Shupria
144:Succeeded by
143:
138:
55:Roman Empire
34:
5145:Scandinavia
5078:Netherlands
5073:Mesopotamia
4904:Switzerland
4870:(Classical)
4852:(Classical)
4774:(Classical)
4754:(Classical)
4501:Justinian I
4373:Aegyptus II
4305:Mesopotamia
4252:Paphlagonia
4081:Haemimontus
4059:of the East
4023:Epirus Nova
3947:Pannonia II
3680:Britannia I
3541:Germania II
3372:'s reforms.
3304:Mesopotamia
2889:Pomegranate
2543:Agriculture
2516:on politics
2456:LGBT rights
2348:Earthquakes
2049:Hayasa-Azzi
1457:Constantine
1396:Albanopolis
1377:Bartholomew
1273:Armenia III
1221:Justinian I
955:in western
897:Caspian Sea
803:during the
763:partitioned
726:during the
667:casus belli
417:Middle Ages
304:Hayasa-Azzi
243:History of
139:Preceded by
5191:Categories
4917:(Classical
4862:San Marino
4824:Montenegro
4799:Luxembourg
4762:(Classical
4711:(Classical
4589:Azerbaijan
4478:reconquest
4368:Aegyptus I
4330:Phoenice I
4285:Cilicia II
4192:Armenia II
3942:Pannonia I
3614:Viennensis
3536:Germania I
3531:Belgica II
3471:Asia Minor
3443:Diocletian
3370:Diocletian
3182:Cappadocia
2694:Literature
2446:Government
2431:Corruption
2358:Lake Sevan
2212:Qajar Iran
2182:Aq Qoyunlu
1616:References
1595:Mamikonian
1545:Citharizum
1479:Catholicos
1430:Diocletian
1417:convinced
1326:Armeniakon
1284:Khosrow II
1277:Armenia IV
1269:Armenia II
1265:Armenia II
1259:, the old
1196:Balabitene
1188:Asthianene
1128:Legio XII
1099:Diocletian
1091:Armenia II
1041:East Roman
1029:Diocletian
929:Sanatruces
909:Cappadocia
652:under the
547:Modern age
267:Prehistory
208:Azerbaijan
4953:Medieval)
4945:Medieval)
4809:Macedonia
4737:Medieval)
4729:Medieval)
4715:Medieval)
4692:Medieval)
4684:Medieval)
4646:Medieval)
4632:Medieval)
4565:Medieval)
4280:Cilicia I
4232:Galatia I
4187:Armenia I
4154:Pamphylia
4086:Moesia II
4043:Thessalia
3820:Raetia II
3652:Lusitania
3647:Gallaecia
3637:Balearica
3526:Belgica I
3289:Macedonia
3177:Britannia
2744:Education
2608:Transport
2493:President
2463:Judiciary
2436:Elections
2363:Mountains
2316:Geography
2177:Chobanids
2172:Ilkhanate
2167:Sallarids
1727:«Մալաթիա»
1535:Acilisene
1400:St. Peter
1261:Armenia I
1253:Armenia I
1192:Sophanene
1184:Antzitene
1166:satrapies
1130:Fulminata
1087:Armenia I
1083:provinces
1079:Euphrates
1021:Ctesiphon
1006:Ctesiphon
994:Sasanians
878:Antiochia
822:campaigns
751:Byzantine
700:Caliphate
593:Etymology
389:Commagene
347:Antiquity
5169:See also
5093:Scotland
5088:Slovakia
5010:Occupied
4890:Slovenia
4885:Slovakia
4875:Scotland
4849:Portugal
4698:Guernsey
4247:Honorias
4217:Bithynia
3990:Moesia I
3985:Dardania
3927:Dalmatia
3848:Byzacena
3815:Raetia I
3763:Sardinia
3738:Campania
3716:of Italy
3439:dioceses
3212:Dalmatia
3127:Aegyptus
3110:(117 AD)
2924:Category
2793:Religion
2764:diaspora
2677:Language
2642:Alphabet
2583:Taxation
2468:Military
2409:Politics
2269:By topic
2147:Arminiya
2069:Urumeans
2007:timeline
1992:articles
1915:. Brill.
1564:See also
1540:Camachus
1453:Paganism
1434:Anatolia
1374:apostles
1338:Basil II
1316:and the
1219:Emperor
1201:nakharar
1176:Ingilene
1012:and the
975:Sohaemus
886:Artaxata
755:Sassanid
644:. While
585:Timeline
234:a series
232:Part of
80:Artashat
51:Province
5150:Somalia
5140:Ireland
5068:Germany
5063:Georgia
5051:Cherson
5041:Assyria
4931:Tunisia
4926:Ukraine
4857:Romania
4829:Morocco
4814:Moldova
4703:Hungary
4675:Germany
4670:Georgia
4637:Croatia
4604:Belgium
4599:Balkans
4594:Austria
4575:Andorra
4570:Algeria
4444:Taurica
4378:Arcadia
4340:Syria I
4310:Osroene
4300:Isauria
4159:Pisidia
4134:Islands
4101:Thracia
4096:Scythia
4091:Rhodope
3810:Aemilia
3806:Liguria
3778:Valeria
3768:Sicilia
3758:Samnium
3743:Corsica
3632:Baetica
3504:of Gaul
3459:Ravenna
3424:History
3349:Thracia
3339:Sicilia
3319:Noricum
3222:Galatia
3187:Cilicia
3167:Assyria
3157:Armenia
2908:Outline
2879:Apricot
2842:Symbols
2832:more...
2821:Judaism
2782:more...
2715:more...
2709:Theatre
2687:Western
2682:Eastern
2662:Cuisine
2630:Culture
2593:Tourism
2531:Economy
2394:more...
2343:Climate
2292:more...
2074:Diauehi
2054:Mitanni
2024:Origins
2000:History
1988:Armenia
1839:Sources
1509:Cilicia
1498:Armenia
1442:Nisibis
1423:convert
1387:of the
1346:Seljuks
1288:Maurice
1180:Sophene
1073:Unlike
1060:Nisibis
953:Osroene
945:Hadrian
915:of the
905:Albania
837:Arsacid
793:Armenia
706:History
636:by the
589:Origins
245:Armenia
218:Georgia
203:Armenia
76:Capital
61:114–118
53:of the
5083:Persia
5019:Arabia
4880:Serbia
4819:Monaco
4779:Kuwait
4771:Kosovo
4759:Jordan
4751:Jersey
4656:France
4496:in 536
4290:Cyprus
4275:Arabia
4076:Europa
4013:Achaea
3463:Africa
3334:Raetia
3279:Iudaea
3273:Italia
3217:Epirus
3202:Cyprus
3122:Achaia
2759:People
2754:Health
2734:Census
2657:Cinema
2573:Mining
2568:Energy
2483:Police
2373:Rivers
2338:Cities
2243:Modern
2152:Sajids
2140:Middle
2079:Etiuni
2064:Mushki
2002:
1990:
1941:
1927:
1901:
1878:
1857:
1828:
1122:Under
857:Trajan
817:Pompey
747:vassal
734:, the
716:Pompey
714:after
676:Trajan
334:Etiuni
314:Mushki
294:Armani
236:on the
213:Turkey
5135:India
5130:China
5098:Sudan
5058:Dacia
4959:Wales
4804:Malta
4789:Libya
4545:Roman
4149:Lydia
4144:Lycia
4124:Caria
4018:Creta
3952:Savia
3344:Syria
3207:Dacia
2915:Index
2884:Grape
2826:Islam
2776:Women
2739:Crime
2704:Sport
2699:Music
2672:Dance
2378:Lakes
2059:Nairi
2017:Early
1322:theme
1153:Sivas
1124:Roman
1025:Carus
882:Syria
765:into
319:Urumu
4708:Iraq
4547:and
4119:Asia
3461:and
3162:Asia
2864:Flag
2666:wine
2044:Hayk
2029:Name
1950:TAPA
1939:ISBN
1925:ISBN
1899:ISBN
1876:ISBN
1855:ISBN
1826:ISBN
1469:The
1379:and
1360:The
1302:and
1286:and
1271:and
1263:and
1251:and
1210:Zeno
1194:and
1164:The
1089:and
1043:and
922:The
903:and
769:and
753:and
3808:et
2652:Art
1525:as
1500:).
1324:of
1174:):
911:by
880:in
824:of
815:by
745:or
117:118
107:114
5193::
4951:-
4943:-
4919:-
4897:-
4764:-
4743:-
4739:,
4735:-
4727:-
4713:-
4690:-
4682:-
4662:-
4644:-
4630:-
4616:-
4582:-
4563:-
3447:c.
3445:,
1849:.
1752:^
1738:^
1729:,
1560:.
1529::
1391:.
1348:.
1216:.
1190:,
1186:,
1182:,
1178:,
1119:.
1016:.
919:.
863:.
828:.
773:.
682:.
591:•
587:•
4993:e
4986:t
4979:v
4955:)
4947:(
4937:)
4933:(
4747:)
4731:(
4694:)
4686:(
4666:)
4658:(
4536:e
4529:t
4522:v
3403:e
3396:t
3389:v
3100:e
3093:t
3086:v
2958:e
2951:t
2944:v
2668:)
2664:(
2009:)
2005:(
1980:e
1973:t
1966:v
1863:.
1137:(
1085:(
618:e
611:t
604:v
20:)
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