1110:
963:
953:
942:
3695:
872:
852:
4129:
4141:
4117:
3139:
1944:
900:
4165:
2212:
4153:
882:
862:
1608:, as opposed to the domes preferred in the Muslim quarter. In 1922 Armenians made up 8% of Jerusalem's Christians, bringing their total number to about 2,480 people. It is also noted that non-Armenians found comfort in the protection of the walled Armenian compound. In the 1930s and 1940s, the Armenian quarter saw further renovations.
29:
1525:
governor in Egypt and subsequently returned to his community in
Jerusalem, hoping to usher in a period of peace for his people after the Crusades. In the 1340s the Armenians were permitted to build a wall around their quarter. The Mamluk government also engraved a protective declaration in Arabic on
1580:
purchased a large parcel of land south of the St. James
Cathedral, called Cham Tagh. By 1752 the Patriarchate was busy renovating the entire quarter, and in 1828 further renovations took place after an earthquake. In 1850 the seminary complex at the south end of the St. James convent was completed.
1584:
In 1833, the
Armenians established the city's first printing press, and opened a theological seminary in 1843. In 1866, the Armenians had inaugurated the first photographic studio and their first newspaper in Jerusalem. In 1908, the Armenian community built two large buildings on the north-western
1556:
At times, the
Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem became politicized by struggles within the Armenian Church. The Armenian Patriarchate, due to its proximity to the holy places and isolation from the main Armenian population, played an important role in the schism that began to affect the Armenian
1045:
received shelter in the
Armenian convent in Jerusalem. The Armenian population of Jerusalem reached at that time 25,000 people. But political and economic instability in the region have reduced the Armenian population. Most Armenians in Jerusalem live in and around the Patriarchate at the
1766:
The
Patriarchate also runs a printing press, the first to be established in Jerusalem, which has now become capable of undertaking commercial color printing. This was the first facility within the Armenian compound to adopt the concept of computerization on a dedicated scale.
1623:
totaled about 8,000. The
Armenians who lived in Haifa and Jaffa, which became part of Israel, got Israeli citizenship; whereas the huge majority of Palestinian Armenians lived in the Armenian Quarter, and the Armenian Patriarchate and its properties came under Jordanian rule.
1715:
The Edward and Helen
Mardigian Museum of Armenian Art and Culture, housing historical and religious artifacts including precious rugs, Armenian coins and evidence of the presence at the site of the Tenth Legion of Rome. It is named after its benefactor
1661:
The compound of the
Patriarchate, which enforces a strict curfew of 10 p.m., when the massive doors are closed and locked until the early morning, also houses the administrative offices and residences of the Patriarch and the clergy. It also comprises:
162:
1700:
and his wife Marie
Manoogian. Armenian youths from all over the world, including the United States and Armenia, come to study for the priesthood here, and after ordination, help infuse new blood into the ranks of Armenian clergy
2001:
S. N. Manoogian, The Calouste Gulbenkian Library, Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem, 1925-1990 an Historical Portrait of a Monastic and Lay Community Intellectual Resource Center, Doctoral Dissertation University of California
1553:. This remains in the Patriarch's possession to this day. Because of the rights of the Armenian Church on the Golgotha Chapel, in the afternoon processions in the Holy Sepulcher, the Armenian Church has liturgy there.
1596:
came to endow the Gulbenkian Library in the Armenian quarter that was named in gratitude in his name, today holding one of the great collection of ancient Armenian manuscripts including endless copies of the various
4341:
4326:
825:
1038:, who died on October 12, 2012, after serving 22 years in the office. The Patriarch, along with a synod of seven clergymen elected by the St. James Brotherhood, oversees the Patriarchate's operations.
4306:
1506:. The office has continued, with some interruptions, down to this day. The bishops were later elevated in stature and became Patriarchs. The Armenian Patriarch is independent and self-governing. The
3506:
4321:
1693:
1658:
This residential enclave was, at one time, the largest single compound that housed Armenians, and represented the demographic and spiritual core of Armenian presence in the Holy Land.
4437:
2794:
2387:
2859:
2610:
3435:
820:
2097:
928:
4348:
3093:
3629:
2703:
1592:
spread throughout Europe and America, wealthy Armenians donated generously for the prosperity and continuity of the Patriarchate. The oil magnate and philanthropist
1755:
3176:
1472:
507:
4202:
4612:
3301:
2380:
956:
875:
885:
4336:
2838:
2725:
320:
4563:
2851:
2692:
2636:
2562:
2546:
4399:
4311:
3588:
3550:
3453:
3426:
2756:
2652:
1957:
1834:
2924:
2576:
2232:
2090:
921:
275:
2629:
2542:
2373:
1089:
1708:, with over 100,000 volumes, half in Armenian and the rest in English and other European languages. The library is named after its benefactor
4607:
3497:
2737:
1399:
1394:
735:
3368:
3232:
2569:
1109:
770:
4518:
3545:
3392:
2834:
2822:
1853:
1674:
1184:
967:
1635:, occupation, with many emigrating to Jordan and some to Europe and the United States, leaving around 2,000–3,000 in Jerusalem and the
4394:
4366:
3753:
3492:
3399:
3169:
2741:
2176:
2083:
1576:
In the 17th century, the Armenians were allowed after much pleading to enlarge the St. James Monastery. At the same time the Armenian
1517:
After the end of the Crusader period, the Armenian Patriarchs sought to establish good relations with the Muslim rulers. The Armenian
1465:
914:
207:
3811:
1977:
4371:
3668:
3251:
2907:
2620:
2288:
2191:
2041:
1841:
Patriarchates). Among these sites under joint control of the Armenian Patriarchate and other churches, chapels and holy places are:
1667:
244:
212:
1491:
962:
952:
4195:
2717:
2263:
2250:
2201:
1537:
built a priests' dining room across from St. James' Cathedral. Around 1415 the olive grove on the Mount of Olives, the Garden of
288:
192:
1655:
with about 60 members worldwide. Within the compound of the Patriarchate, also lie the private residences of Armenian families.
4602:
4447:
4404:
4301:
3363:
3292:
3041:
3025:
2953:
2803:
2771:
2682:
2599:
2531:
2515:
2273:
1909:
1838:
1507:
1031:
780:
349:
3944:
3358:
3067:
3033:
3012:
2472:
1829:
The Patriarchate enjoys a semi-diplomatic status and is one of the three major guardians of the Christian holy places in the
1511:
1434:
670:
2993:
1696:, a complex located a hundred yards from the entrance of the compound, a gift of the late Armenian-American philanthropists
4422:
3421:
3162:
2660:
1458:
1308:
428:
306:
266:
88:
1705:
1684:, which is home to the precious illuminated Armenian manuscript collection, the second largest in the world (over 4,000).
865:
3660:
3241:
1846:
1542:
1419:
1414:
580:
4188:
3469:
3267:
2895:
1300:
1188:
855:
143:
1518:
3949:
3734:
3716:
3520:
3338:
3333:
3325:
3085:
2867:
1550:
1389:
785:
423:
4427:
4293:
4242:
4086:
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3531:
3345:
3222:
3099:
2981:
2324:
2181:
1883:
1652:
1499:
1247:
1016:
458:
359:
271:
187:
116:
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3851:
3637:
3445:
3316:
3079:
2987:
2966:
1120:
640:
630:
364:
2033:
Armenia Christiana: Armenian Religious Identity and the Churches of Constantinople and Rome (4th-15th century)
1745:), a leading co-educational private school and the only one that teaches Armenian, Hebrew, English and Arabic.
1648:
28:
1577:
4067:
3771:
3573:
3481:
3048:
2933:
2814:
2798:
2672:
2437:
2283:
1864:
1495:
1265:
620:
556:
394:
344:
330:
235:
91:
4432:
4414:
4381:
4358:
4284:
4052:
3866:
3583:
3565:
3055:
3000:
2644:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2299:
2196:
2171:
2125:
1875:
1569:
assumed the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem and in 1644 declared himself for a short period of time as
1546:
941:
730:
700:
483:
478:
473:
384:
374:
284:
262:
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182:
177:
1534:
4474:
3915:
3880:
3555:
3311:
3185:
2070:
1818:
Medical services against a symbolic fee are provided at a clinic donated by the Jinishian Medical Fund.
1239:
1214:
1133:
795:
399:
379:
369:
73:
59:
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4249:
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2118:
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389:
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4145:
4017:
4012:
3900:
3204:
3143:
2186:
1949:
1821:
Free meals to aged and invalid pensioners and indigent members of the community are also provided.
1709:
1593:
1541:, was purchased. In 1439, Armenians were removed by the Greeks and from the Golgotha chapel in the
1530:
1379:
1273:
1209:
1047:
904:
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605:
325:
197:
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1404:
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1027:
982:
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645:
202:
49:
39:
4227:
4133:
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3905:
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3725:
3118:
2410:
2334:
2319:
2141:
1717:
1681:
1354:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1192:
1128:
1051:
1035:
1012:
695:
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468:
453:
95:
4534:
4503:
4466:
4274:
4237:
4232:
4062:
3954:
3936:
3463:
3278:
2510:
2428:
1981:
1857:
1349:
1257:
1074:
815:
810:
665:
610:
585:
522:
512:
3779:
2066:
4254:
4169:
3982:
3978:
3775:
3597:
3406:
3246:
2354:
2311:
1697:
1558:
1322:
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680:
575:
551:
488:
315:
3154:
4596:
4121:
4042:
4002:
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3123:
2493:
2329:
1318:
650:
463:
105:
4513:
4219:
4157:
4007:
3875:
3743:
3287:
3259:
2456:
2414:
2400:
2396:
2293:
1601:, Ottoman edicts that granted the quarter protection and rights under Muslim rule.
710:
570:
546:
418:
2031:
3847:
3651:
2365:
2161:
2149:
2122:
1628:
1562:
1204:
725:
625:
493:
3816:
3800:
3759:
2211:
1939:
1868:
1781:
1605:
1570:
1538:
1442:
1143:
760:
655:
161:
4578:
4565:
990:
4140:
3767:
3763:
3189:
3138:
2879:
2486:
1943:
1830:
1636:
1620:
1503:
1438:
1199:
1173:
1030:, previously the Grand Sacristan and the Patriarchal Vicar, became the 97th
899:
635:
1023:, for the self-regulation of status issues, such as marriage and divorce.
4269:
4259:
3788:
3709:
2526:
1688:
Other buildings of the Patriarchate located within the compound include:
1138:
1067:
775:
660:
541:
1549:(1412–1450) purchased the "opposite area" as compensation, and named it
3861:
2883:
2137:
2129:
2059:
1148:
800:
615:
1784:. The students in the seminary also publish their own official organ:
1770:
The official organ of the Patriarchate is the long-running periodical
1498:
died and the Greeks did not appoint another bishop for Jerusalem, the
4264:
4180:
3208:
2075:
1929:
1891:
1887:
1616:
1598:
1533:" by the constant small expansions and consolidations. In the 1380s
1522:
1409:
1168:
830:
77:
69:
128:
2153:
2145:
2133:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1903:
1632:
1384:
1063:
1059:
961:
951:
940:
755:
685:
2506:
4184:
3158:
2369:
2079:
2860:
Assyrian Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
2710:
2012:
1604:
By the 1920s, most of the Armenian quarter had European-style
2868:
Ancient Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
2421:
legacy and branched where multiple denominational claimants:
1754:
Outside of the compound (just across the city wall) are the
1647:
The Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem is the home of the
1627:
The Armenian community was further reduced after the 1967
1514:
as having pre-eminent supremacy in all spiritual matters.
1058:. Apart from Jerusalem, there are Armenian communities in
1882:
The Armenian Patriarchate also has jurisdiction over the
16:
Autonomous Armenian Oriental Orthodox Church in Jerusalem
1898:. The Armenian churches with full jurisdiction are:
1077:, unlike the rest of the Armenian Church, which use the
2897:
Catholicos of All Armenians (Patriarch of Etchmiadzin)
1619:. The number of Armenians residing at the time in the
1492:
Muslim conquest of Jerusalem from the Byzantine Empire
1611:
The end of World War II brought also the division of
1034:
on January 24, 2013. Manougian succeeded Archbishop
4527:
4493:
4465:
4413:
4380:
4357:
4292:
4283:
4218:
4076:
4026:
3995:
3972:
3929:
3860:
3841:
3659:
3650:
3628:
3619:
3610:
3582:
3564:
3530:
3519:
3491:
3480:
3462:
3444:
3420:
3377:
3310:
3286:
3277:
3230:
3221:
3111:
3066:
3011:
2952:
2878:
2833:
2793:
2786:
2736:
2671:
2588:
2541:
2505:
2485:
2464:
2310:
2272:
2219:
2160:
1529:
The Armenian quarter in this period kept creating "
123:
111:
101:
83:
65:
55:
45:
35:
21:
3630:Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East
1677:, another important Armenian church in Jerusalem;
2013:"Sts. Tarkmanchatz Armenian School of Jerusalem"
992:Aṙak’yelakan At’voṙ Srboc’ Yakovbeanc’ Yerusaġem
1789:
1775:
1724:
1565:(seat of the Armenian church). Significantly
4196:
3170:
2381:
2091:
1466:
922:
8:
2409:Traditional ecclesiastical jurisdictions of
3302:Co-Cathedral of the Most Holy Name of Jesus
3087:Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarchate of Ethiopia
1795:
1730:
996:
987:Առաքելական Աթոռ Սրբոց Յակովբեանց Յերուսաղեմ
4289:
4203:
4189:
4181:
4073:
3992:
3857:
3656:
3625:
3616:
3527:
3488:
3374:
3307:
3283:
3227:
3177:
3163:
3155:
2790:
2726:Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria
2705:Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
2502:
2482:
2388:
2374:
2366:
2098:
2084:
2076:
1585:side of the Old City, along Jaffa Street.
1473:
1459:
1083:
1073:The Jerusalem Armenian community uses the
929:
915:
138:
27:
3101:Eritrean Orthodox Patriarchate of Eritrea
2852:Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad
2693:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
2563:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
2296:: Communion of Western Orthodox Churches
2036:. Kraków: Jagiellonian University Press.
1006:Apostolic See of Saint James in Jerusalem
2757:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2653:Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
1958:List of Armenian Patriarchs of Jerusalem
1694:Theological Seminary of the Patriarchate
1019:is officially recognised under Israel's
948:, Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem, 1900
2926:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
2645:Syriac Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
2612:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
2578:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
2233:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
1969:
1097:
1086:
168:
150:
2630:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
1070:, and in the Palestinian Territories.
18:
2294:Syncretic Oriential Catholic Churches
1780:), named after the Armenian name for
1573:(leader) of all the Armenian church.
1526:the western entrance to the quarter.
1502:began appointing its own bishops for
1041:During World War I, survivors of the
7:
2994:Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peć
2570:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
1924:The St. Thaddeus Armenian Church in
979:Armenian Patriarchate of Saint James
861:
3393:Church of Saint Mary of the Germans
957:Armenian Orthodox Patriarchate Road
881:
4613:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
3400:Church of Saint Mary of the Latins
2918:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2764:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2238:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2177:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
2067:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
975:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
22:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
14:
4108:Remnants or rebuilt buildings in
2909:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
2815:Latin Catholic titular episcopate
2622:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
2289:Malabar Independent Syrian Church
2192:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
1615:and the establishment in 1948 of
4163:
4151:
4139:
4127:
4115:
3693:
3507:Church of Saint John the Baptist
3387:Church of Saint James Intercisus
3137:
2718:Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria
2264:Brahmavar (Goan) Orthodox Church
2258:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
2210:
2202:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
1942:
1108:
898:
880:
871:
870:
860:
851:
850:
289:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church
160:
3042:Patriarchate of the East Indies
3026:Patriarchate of the West Indies
2772:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2417:, sorted according to earliest
1508:Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem
1032:Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem
3945:Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque
3359:Convent of the Sisters of Zion
3330:Monastery of the Flagellation
3034:Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia
1918:The Saint George Monastery in
1740:School of the Holy Translators
1512:Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin
1:
3551:Church of the Holy Archangels
3454:Church of Our Lady of Sorrows
3436:Cathedral of the Annunciation
2661:Latin Patriarchate of Antioch
1050:, which occupies most of the
429:Non-Chalcedonian Christianity
307:History of Oriental Orthodoxy
267:French Coptic Orthodox Church
4608:Oriental Orthodox patriarchs
3661:Protestant Church in Germany
3242:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
1847:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
1543:Church of the Holy Sepulcher
1420:Israeli Civil Administration
3268:New Church of the Theotokos
1849:in the Old City, Jerusalem,
1706:Calouste Gulbenkian Library
991:
4629:
4453:The Church of Almighty God
3805:Surrounding streets, roads
3339:Church of the Flagellation
3334:Church of the Condemnation
3326:Monastery of Saint Saviour
2030:Stopka, Krzysztof (2016).
1902:The Saint Elias Church in
1886:(Orthodox) communities in
1758:and an Armenian cemetery.
1756:Monastery of Saint Saviour
1723:Sts. Tarkmanchatz School (
1651:, a monastic order of the
786:Apostolic Church-Ordinance
424:Oriental Orthodox Theology
169:Oriental Orthodox churches
119:as their autonomous church
4428:Hebrew Christian movement
4104:
4087:Tiferet Yisrael Synagogue
4048:Four Sephardic Synagogues
3692:
3687:
3369:Church of the Holy Family
3346:Chapel of Simon of Cyrene
3200:
3132:
2407:
2325:Anaphora of Saint Gregory
2208:
2182:Armenian Apostolic Church
2113:
1833:(the other two being the
1790:
1776:
1725:
1653:Armenian Apostolic Church
1500:Armenian Apostolic Church
1017:Armenian Apostolic Church
986:
459:Anaphora of Saint Gregory
117:Armenian Apostolic Church
26:
3546:Cathedral of Saint James
2982:Patriarchate of Bulgaria
2967:Patriarchate of Aquileia
1762:Printing press and media
1675:Church of the Archangels
1649:Brotherhood of St. James
1643:The Patriarchate complex
1185:Ancient Israel and Judah
641:Athanasius of Alexandria
4333:Melkite Greek Catholic
4146:Christianity portal
4068:Ohel Yitzchak Synagogue
3793:Double, Single, Tanners
3574:Monastery of Saint Mark
3144:Christianity portal
3096:(1992–2018; since 2019)
3080:Patriarchate of Romania
2988:Patriarchate of Georgia
2934:Patriarchate of Cilicia
2438:Eastern Orthodox Church
1865:Tomb of the Virgin Mary
1854:Chapel of the Ascension
1578:Patriarch Hovhannes VII
905:Christianity portal
671:Dioscorus of Alexandria
626:Nine Saints of Ethiopia
621:Gregory the Illuminator
557:Orthodox Tewahedo Bible
331:Saint Thomas Christians
4603:Armenians in Jerusalem
4053:Ohr ha-Chaim Synagogue
3669:Church of the Redeemer
3252:Chapel of Saint Helena
3056:Patriarchate of Lisbon
3049:Patriarchate of Moscow
3001:Patriarchate of Venice
2350:Liturgy of Saint Cyril
2345:Liturgy of Saint Basil
2340:Liturgy of Saint James
2300:Celtic Orthodox Church
2197:Syriac Orthodox Church
2172:Coptic Orthodox Church
1876:Church of the Nativity
1668:Cathedral of St. James
1490:In 638, following the
970:
959:
949:
731:Gregorios Abdal Jaleel
484:Liturgy of Saint Cyril
479:Liturgy of Saint Basil
474:Liturgy of Saint James
3916:Madrasa Al-Ashrafiyya
3881:Dome of the Ascension
3556:Church of Saint Toros
2975:Patriarchate of Grado
2637:Maronite Patriarchate
1910:Saint Nicholas Church
1435:Palestinian Authority
1240:Hellenistic Palestine
1215:Neo-Babylonian Empire
1011:), is located in the
965:
955:
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736:Geevarghese Gregorios
447:Anaphora & Rites:
442:Liturgy and practices
129:armenian-patriarchate
74:Palestinian Authority
60:Old City of Jerusalem
4134:Palestine portal
4058:Tzuf Dvash Synagogue
3364:Church of Saint Anne
3094:Patriarchate of Kyiv
1547:Patriarch Mardiros I
1521:(1281–1313) met the
1430:Palestinian enclaves
1415:Military Governorate
977:, also known as the
946:Harootiun Vehabedian
771:Patriarch of Antioch
338:Ecumenical Councils:
301:History and theology
226:Independent churches
4579:31.7744°N 35.2287°E
4575: /
4496:Abrahamic religions
4433:Jehovah's Witnesses
4018:Little Western Wall
4013:Western Wall Tunnel
3901:Dome of the Prophet
3214:Sorted by religions
3205:World Heritage Site
2823:Archbishop of Tunis
2220:Autonomous churches
2187:Holy See of Cilicia
1950:Christianity portal
1710:Calouste Gulbenkian
1682:Church of St. Toros
1594:Calouste Gulbenkian
1535:Patriarch Krikor IV
1531:facts on the ground
1400:Egyptian Gaza Strip
1395:Jordanian West Bank
1380:Mandatory Palestine
1274:Diocese of the East
1210:Neo-Assyrian Empire
1075:Old Julian calendar
1048:St. James Monastery
1021:confessional system
968:St. James Cathedral
844:Links and resources
766:Catholicos of India
606:Cyril of Alexandria
257:Autonomous churches
245:Malabar Independent
4405:Ethiopian Tewahedo
4390:Armenian Apostolic
4382:Oriental Orthodoxy
4212:Religion in Israel
4170:Judaism portal
3896:Dome of al-Khalili
3621:Anglican Communion
2839:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
2450:Oriental Orthodoxy
2251:Malankara Jacobite
2227:Armenian Apostolic
2107:Oriental Orthodoxy
1884:Armenian Apostolic
1805:Armenian Jerusalem
1519:Patriarch Sarkis I
1426:State of Palestine
1266:Province of Judaea
1079:Gregorian calendar
1015:of Jerusalem. The
971:
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950:
791:Coptic monasticism
706:Michael the Syrian
681:Abraham of Farshut
676:Severus of Antioch
153:Oriental Orthodoxy
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1978:"Church Calendar"
1613:Mandate Palestine
1590:Armenian diaspora
1483:
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1252:Hasmonean kingdom
1220:Achaemenid Empire
1043:Armenian genocide
1028:Nourhan Manougian
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806:Coonan Cross Oath
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203:Orthodox Tewahedo
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215:
210:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
174:
171:
170:
166:
165:
157:
156:
148:
147:
135:
134:
125:
121:
120:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
85:
81:
80:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
47:
43:
42:
37:
36:Classification
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4625:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4591:
4588:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4520:
4519:Black Hebrews
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4492:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4415:Protestantism
4412:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4206:
4201:
4199:
4194:
4192:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4171:
4161:
4159:
4149:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4135:
4125:
4123:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4043:Ari Synagogue
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4003:Southern Wall
4001:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3975:
3971:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:Other mosques
3928:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3911:Dome of Yusuf
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3848:Sunni Islamic
3844:
3840:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3790:
3786:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3756:
3755:
3747:
3738:
3729:
3720:
3711:
3704:
3696:
3691:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3639:
3638:Christ Church
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3518:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3479:
3471:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3423:
3419:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3180:
3175:
3173:
3168:
3166:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3125:
3124:Episcopal see
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3103:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3069:
3065:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3014:
3010:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2955:
2951:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2923:
2920:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2580:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2452:
2444:
2439:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2397:Patriarchates
2391:
2386:
2384:
2379:
2377:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2330:Armenian Rite
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2284:British Isles
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2162:Autocephalous
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2123:autocephalous
2120:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2043:9788323395553
2039:
2035:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2014:
2008:
2005:
1998:
1995:
1984:on 2017-03-03
1983:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1878:in Bethlehem.
1877:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1791:Հայ Երուսաղէմ
1787:
1783:
1773:
1768:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1749:
1722:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1485:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1390:All-Palestine
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1369:
1368:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:Jund Filastin
1316:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
993:
984:
980:
976:
969:
964:
958:
954:
947:
943:
932:
927:
925:
920:
918:
913:
912:
910:
909:
906:
901:
896:
895:
887:
879:
877:
869:
867:
859:
857:
849:
848:
841:
840:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
796:Coptic saints
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
753:
746:
745:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
651:Ezana of Axum
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
631:Tiridates III
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
603:
599:Major figures
596:
595:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
568:
563:
562:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
539:
534:
533:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
505:
500:
499:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
464:Armenian Rite
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
451:
446:
445:
439:
438:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
411:
410:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
337:
336:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
313:
308:
305:
304:
298:
297:
290:
286:
283:
281:
277:
273:
270:
268:
264:
261:
260:
254:
253:
246:
242:
239:
237:
233:
230:
229:
223:
222:
214:
211:
209:
206:
205:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
175:
173:
172:
167:
163:
159:
158:
155:
149:
145:
141:
140:
132:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
107:
106:Apostolic Era
104:
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
82:
79:
75:
71:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
51:
48:
44:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
4560:
4514:Samaritanism
4509:Baháʼí Faith
4389:
4285:Christianity
4250:Conservative
4109:
4085:
4077:
4008:Western Wall
3987:Chief Rabbis
3876:Qibli Mosque
3804:
3792:
3752:
3751:
3689:
3536:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3386:
3378:
3266:
3260:Via Dolorosa
3258:
3223:Christianity
3104:(since 1994)
3090:(since 1959)
3082:(since 1925)
3072:(since 1789)
3059:(since 1716)
3054:
3051:(since 1589)
3045:(since 1572)
3040:
3032:
3029:(since 1524)
3024:
3017:(1517–1789)
3004:(since 1451)
2999:
2996:(since 1346)
2990:(since 1010)
2973:
2965:
2937:(since 1742)
2932:
2929:(since 1461)
2916:
2913:(since 1058)
2906:
2894:
2871:(since 1968)
2866:
2863:(since 1830)
2858:
2855:(since 1553)
2850:
2826:(since 1884)
2821:
2813:
2775:(since 1099)
2770:
2762:
2729:(since 1824)
2724:
2716:
2702:
2659:
2656:(since 1724)
2651:
2648:(since 1668)
2643:
2635:
2626:(since 1058)
2619:
2609:
2581:(since 1461)
2568:
2525:
2478:(30–325/476)
2468:Christianity
2457:Nestorianism
2454:
2442:
2427:
2423:
2415:Christianity
2401:Christianity
2257:
2244:
2237:
2226:
2032:
2007:
1997:
1986:. Retrieved
1982:the original
1972:
1881:
1828:
1825:Jurisdiction
1820:
1817:
1785:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1753:
1687:
1660:
1657:
1646:
1626:
1610:
1603:
1587:
1583:
1575:
1555:
1528:
1516:
1489:
1301:Islamic rule
1072:
1040:
1025:
978:
974:
972:
966:Interior of
711:Bar Hebraeus
571:Coptic cross
547:Coptic Bible
419:Miaphysitism
395:Capharthutha
279:
102:Independence
56:Headquarters
4582: /
4550:Neopaganism
4294:Catholicism
3852:Grand Mufti
3312:Franciscans
3037:(1555–1663)
2984:(since 919)
2954:Middle Ages
2921:(since 638)
2901:(since 301)
2818:(1518–1964)
2767:(since 638)
2759:(since 451)
2721:(1219–1964)
2664:(1099–1964)
2640:(since 685)
2632:(since 519)
2616:(since 518)
2573:(1204–1964)
2565:(since 330)
2445:light green
2274:Independent
2150:Middle East
1629:Six-Day War
1606:gable roofs
1563:Etchmiadzin
1205:Philistines
1134:Pre-Pottery
1099:History of
1026:Archbishop
886:WikiProject
726:Mar Thoma I
494:Holy Qurobo
365:Ephesus III
112:Recognition
92:Bartholomew
4597:Categories
4570:35°13′43″E
4567:31°46′28″N
4545:Irreligion
3817:Jaffa Road
3812:Highway 60
3801:Al-Mawazin
3612:Protestant
3589:Archbishop
3265:See also:
3233:Status Quo
3211:since 1981
2978:(725–1451)
2970:(568–1751)
2958:(476–1517)
2843:(280–1552)
2677:Alexandria
2434:light blue
1988:2017-03-02
1964:References
1869:Gethsemane
1782:Mount Zion
1701:worldwide.
1571:catholicos
1545:, but the
1539:Gethsemane
1496:Sophronius
1443:Gaza Strip
1373:Modern era
1144:Ghassulian
1121:Prehistory
761:Catholicos
656:Frumentius
501:Calendars:
400:Shirakavan
360:Ephesus II
4485:Ahmadiyya
4342:Jerusalem
4327:Jerusalem
4317:Maronites
4243:Sepharadi
4233:Ashkenazi
3983:Ashkenazi
3979:Sephardic
3701:Christian
3537:Patriarch
3498:Patriarch
3427:Patriarch
3293:Patriarch
3190:Jerusalem
2880:Patriarch
2835:Patriarch
2804:2nd cent.
2795:Patriarch
2742:Jerusalem
2738:Patriarch
2683:1st cent.
2673:Patriarch
2600:1st cent.
2590:Patriarch
2543:Patriarch
2532:1st cent.
2516:1st cent.
2507:Patriarch
2494:apostolic
2487:Pentarchy
2473:Antiquity
2424:bold blue
2419:apostolic
2119:communion
1896:Palestine
1831:Holy Land
1637:West Bank
1621:Holy Land
1504:Jerusalem
1439:West Bank
1286:Salutaris
1248:Antigonus
1200:Philistia
1174:Phoenicia
1101:Palestine
876:Templates
701:Nerses IV
636:Mar Awgin
611:Mor Addai
528:Gregorian
518:Ethiopian
412:Theology:
390:Manzikert
355:Ephesus I
280:Jerusalem
208:Ethiopian
66:Territory
4540:Hinduism
4535:Buddhism
4448:Templers
4438:Lutheran
4423:Anglican
4270:Haymanot
4260:Masortim
4228:Orthodox
4028:Orthodox
3785:Damascus
3726:Armenian
3710:Muristan
3652:Lutheran
3523:Orthodox
3521:Oriental
3484:Orthodox
3279:Catholic
3192:and its
3186:Old City
2799:Carthage
2527:Holy See
2411:primates
2276:churches
2164:churches
2142:Ethiopia
2126:churches
2071:Facebook
1936:See also
1867:next to
1494:, after
1345:Crusader
1315:Rashidun
1244:Seleucus
1139:Tahunian
1090:a series
1088:Part of
1068:Nazareth
1056:Old City
983:Armenian
856:Category
776:Maphrian
661:Shenoute
542:Peshitta
508:Armenian
380:Dvin III
345:Nicaea I
272:Armenian
213:Eritrean
188:Armenian
144:a series
142:Part of
96:Thaddeus
89:Apostles
50:Armenian
46:Language
4504:Druzism
4275:Karaite
4238:Hasidic
4220:Judaism
4078:Defunct
3996:General
3974:Judaism
3862:Al-Aqsa
3822:Jericho
3737:Quarter
3728:Quarter
3719:Quarter
3703:Quarter
3482:Eastern
3379:Defunct
3112:Related
2884:Armenia
2709:(since
2695:(since
2594:Antioch
2530:(since
2312:Liturgy
2138:Eritrea
2130:Armenia
2024:Sources
1856:on the
1799:
1734:
1599:firmans
1588:As the
1486:History
1360:Ottoman
1350:Ayyubid
1340:Fatimid
1335:Abbasid
1330:Umayyad
1282:Secunda
1149:Jericho
1054:of the
1000:
801:Debtera
616:Abgar V
405:Hromkla
385:Dvin IV
375:Dvin II
236:British
198:Cilicia
84:Founder
4494:Other
4265:Hiloni
4255:Reform
4110:italic
4030:Jewish
3772:Golden
3744:Temple
3735:Jewish
3717:Muslim
3317:Custos
3209:UNESCO
2806:–1076)
2152:, and
2040:
1930:Jordan
1892:Jordan
1888:Israel
1617:Israel
1523:Mamluk
1405:Israel
1355:Mamluk
1189:Israel
1169:Canaan
1092:on the
831:Timkat
564:Cross:
535:Bible:
523:Julian
513:Coptic
370:Dvin I
285:Syriac
263:Coptic
241:Syriac
232:Coptic
193:Indian
183:Syriac
178:Coptic
78:Jordan
76:, and
70:Israel
4528:Other
4475:Sunni
4467:Islam
4322:Haifa
4302:Latin
3843:Islam
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3780:Herod
3776:Lions
3760:Jaffa
3754:Gates
3746:Mount
3288:Latin
3194:walls
2887:(301)
2787:Other
2491:(five
2466:Early
2443:bold/
2154:India
2146:Sudan
2134:Egypt
2128:from
1926:Amman
1920:Ramle
1914:Jaffa
1904:Haifa
1839:Latin
1633:Naksa
1385:Nakba
1193:Judah
1064:Haifa
1060:Jaffa
866:Media
756:Abuna
686:Yared
4480:Shia
4337:Akka
3867:Waqf
3830:Ofel
3768:Dung
3764:Zion
3207:by
2511:Rome
2496:sees
2038:ISBN
2002:2013
1908:The
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