Knowledge (XXG)

Armenian Rite

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20: 946: 2388: 2367: 921: 6315: 2347: 6341: 6304: 4234: 2407: 3320: 2377: 2357: 311:, among several translated by Catholicos John Mandakuni in the 5th century. By the mid-10th century, it is likely that Mandakuni's translated anaphora was the sole anaphora in use. The anaphora's attribution to Athanasius might explain why a 1314 Lyonese codex containing the Armenian Divine Liturgy is entitled the 398:
mixed with more than 40 flowers, herbs, and spices. Once sealed in a cauldron, the mixture is boiled for two days and with attendants stirring to prevent burning. Afterwards, the oil is strained and previously blessed chrism and additional flowers are added. During the blessing rite, which can run
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Armenian churches are typified by a rectangular design with a central dome possessing a conical roof. Attwater described the interior of Armenian Catholic churches as "almost indistinguishable" from Latin church buildings in 1937. The common interior elements of a church built for Armenian Rite
616:)–which were introduced during the Crusades. The modern mitres worn by Armenian Apostolic bishops more approximate tall 18th-century Latin forms than the short, soft versions of 12th-century Armenia. When Armenian bishops adopted the Latin mitre, use of the liturgical crown known as the 3495: 255:
The Divine Liturgy of the Armenian Rite is referred to as the "Liturgy of our Blessed Father the holy Gregory the Illuminator, revised and augmented by the holy patriarchs and teachers Isaac, Mesrop, Kud, and John Mantakuni", though
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protesting these challenges. There is no evidence that Armenia ever formally broke from Caesarea during this period. Basil significantly influenced Armenian Christianity, with monasticism–particularly
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are prepared except when this preparation occurs on the altar. Lamps are found burning near every altar, of which there are generally two simpler ones on facing walls. The liturgical vessels and
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from the survives in the historical record in an Armenian text, where it is described as coming from Gregory the Illuminator. This and other anaphoras were replaced in Armenian usage by a
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as a present to the Catholicos of Armenia. The crown is worn by the protodeacon when a bishop celebrates a liturgy with six deacons. Among Armenian Apostolic bishops, the
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When the construction of a new church is begun, the stone crosses that will be the church's foundation are washed with water and wine before being consecrated with
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Latinizations are common in both the Armenian Apostolic and Armenian Catholic usage of the Armenian Rite. Among those shared by both groups are the adoption of
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Groen, Bert (2017). "Liturgical Language and Vernacular Tongues in Eastern Christianity". In van Geest, Paul; Poorthuis, Marcel; Rose, Els (eds.).
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was passed to priests; in the Byzantine Rite, this is still used by bishops. Both the mitre and pallium were introduced to Armenia by the Catholic
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were subsequently translated into Armenian. The ecclesiastical approbation of the Armenian language reinforced an Armenian cultural identity and
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may cover the altar under the dome; altar is more typically closer to the eastern wall. The choir is found within the sanctuary.
358:, contains prayers that Armenian Christians believe can cure disease. These prayers are "psalmodized" and read over the sick. In 277: 194: 2658: 390:
oil, is blessed by the Catholicos of All Armenians of the Armenian Apostolic Church every seven years. The process of producing
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Efforts by clergy in the Armenian Apostolic Church in the 18th century prevented the Armenian language from becoming solely a
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are not a feature of the Armenian Rite, though black may be worn at funerals. More latterly, deacons and members of the
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is blessed, it is distributed to Armenian Apostolic bishops as a symbol of communion with the Catholicos. It is used in
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during the 2nd century AD. An apocryphal claim within an ancient Greek source claims that the apostles
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The 5th century was one of significant upheaval in Armenia and the Christian hierarchy there. After
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s staff. The trailing hierarch carries a staff which includes heraldry from their diocese.
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Historically, there were at least ten anaphora used within the Armenian Rite, as well as a
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launched a program of evangelization in Armenia that included the conversion of the king,
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Water as a Symbol of Spiritual Rebirth in the Armenian Apostolic Orthodox Holy Church
3109: 2081: 2071: 1844: 1828: 1684: 1679: 1548: 1543: 804: 769: 752:) remains in use within Armenian Rite liturgies, most faithful do not understand it. 629: 296: 43: 166:
The subordination to Caesarea placed Armenian Christians under the authority of the
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and to bless catholicoi, clergy, churches, altars, and all liturgical objects.
284:, celebrating the Divine Liturgy is relegated solely to Saturdays and Sundays. 5958: 5953: 5777: 5704: 5320: 5240: 4871: 3987: 3859: 3837: 3832: 3767: 3637: 3319: 3113: 3044: 2035: 1763: 1753: 1505: 1480: 1249: 859: 816: 714: 685: 596: 446: 260:
described these ascriptions as "patriotic flourishes". It is derived from the
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is strung from wires in front of the altar. During Lent, a picture of the
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introduced Christianity to Armenia in the 1st century AD. Early Greek and
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Sanctifying Texts, Transforming Rituals: Encounters in Liturgical Studies
2164: 1871: 1859: 1724: 1236: 1128: 737: 644: 490: 470: 94:. The modern Armenian Rite features elements and interpolations from the 83: 2508: 6008: 5288: 4846: 4720: 4663: 3871: 3827: 3755: 3698: 3245: 3237: 1947: 1854: 1849: 1700: 1209: 847: 665: 609: 601: 408: 229: 128: 79: 604:
from the shoulders. Episcopal vestments borrow two Latin elements–the
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From the Byzantine Rite, archbishops and patriarchs wear the rhomboid
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and Cappadocian Christians, then (from the 5th century AD onwards) by
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are stored in a cupboard adjacent to the altar. A curtain known as a
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Armenian Christian liturgies were initially celebrated in Greek and
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The order of the Armenian celebration of the Divine Liturgy of the
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influenced liturgical norms and induced some Armenians to join the
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began wearing capes embroidered with crosses in the place of the
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four hours and draws pilgrims from around the world, portions of
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missionaries evangelized Armenians out of the Christian nexus at
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Chaillot, Christine (2006). "The Ancient Oriental Churches". In
970: 843: 718: 494: 281: 4251: 3477: 3187: 652:, meaning "doctor" or "teacher") may carry a staff similar to 636:; Armenian Catholic bishops follow the Latin norms for rings. 466: 660:
has the authority to preach. During times outside liturgies,
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language is colloquially used presently, meaning that while
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counterparts. These reforms included a retranslation of the
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with a T-shape and snake heads. The staff indicates that a
2483: 788:; "Book of the Liturgy" or "Book of the Sacrament"), the 394:
begins 40 days prior to being blessed, starting as pure
209:, further expanded the role of monastics following the 66:
in the 5th century that distinguished Armenia from its
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for the Eucharist, part of their historic tradition.
224:'s collapse in 1045, fleeing Armenians established a 6225: 6082: 5895: 5831: 5741: 5631: 5482: 5371: 5264: 5211: 5136: 5107: 5032: 4957: 4892: 4837: 4756: 4651: 4626: 4540: 4472: 4417: 4336: 4313: 4158: 4072: 4025: 3965: 3948: 3937: 3912: 3776: 3728: 3648: 3571: 3523: 3418: 3380: 3327: 3268: 3086:King, Archdale Arthur (1948). "The Armenian Rite". 632:with the exception of the Catholicos, who uses the 465:During liturgies, priests and bishops each wear an 216:The period between the 11th and 14th centuries saw 2547: 2717: 2715: 772:, further complicate the linguistic situation. 334:(from circa the 10th century) and later by the 62:, initiated a series of reforms with help from 577:, though this custom was against regulations. 4263: 3489: 3199: 3152:The Armenian Liturgy, translated into English 3002:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 2593: 2591: 2429: 264:and has seen substantial influences from the 236:. Armenian Christians began interacting with 8: 501:). Armenian Catholics sometimes replace the 3000:, eds. (1997). "Armenia, Christianity in". 594:–from the right side while bishops wear an 430:) and twelve wall crosses are blessed with 86:and afterwards, missionary activity by the 6192:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 5133: 4648: 4333: 4270: 4256: 4248: 4022: 3962: 3945: 3496: 3482: 3474: 3206: 3192: 3184: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2736: 2734: 2436: 2422: 1191: 944: 915: 545:. Among non-Catholic Armenian clergy, the 23:Liturgy according to the Armenian Rite in 3584:Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts 3404:: Communion of Western Orthodox Churches 2900: 2888: 2884: 2815: 2755: 2725: 2637: 2613: 2609: 131:was first attested to by Roman historian 3031:. Brill's Studies in Catholic Theology. 2916: 2904: 2863: 2791: 2751: 2749: 2721: 2683: 2671: 2633: 2597: 2570: 2531: 1451:Outside the Church there is no salvation 588:) embroidered ornament–equivalent to an 6336: 3341:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople 2971:The Oxford History of Christian Worship 2968:; Westerfield Tucker, Karen B. (eds.). 2694: 2475: 1568: 1513: 1425: 1353: 1315: 1282: 1248: 1194: 958: 936: 197:from the Greek by a group known as the 3090:. Vol. II. Catholic Book Agency. 3072:Catholic Near East Welfare Association 3062:Johannes, Armineh (March–April 1997). 1284:Realms beyond the States of the Church 549:is considered more analogous with the 3594:Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom 3589:Divine Liturgy of St. Basil the Great 3402:Syncretic Oriential Catholic Churches 2851: 2827: 2484:"ŐŤŐ¸Ö‚Ö€Ő˘ Ô˝ŐˇŐąŐ¸Ö‚Ő´ Ő°ŐˇŐµŐŻŐˇŐŻŐˇŐ¶ ŐşŐˇŐżŐˇÖ€ŐˇŐŁ ŐŻŐ¬Ő«Ő¶Ő«" 908:is located in front of this curtain. 717:necessary. The Bible, liturgies, and 680:), and blue turban as their standard 7: 3741:Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament 2867: 2839: 2803: 2779: 2767: 2740: 2706: 2629: 2617: 2582: 2558: 2543: 2356: 220:of the Armenian Rite. Following the 2376: 291:. Presently, only one anaphora–the 3346:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem 3285:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church 289:Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts 14: 3397:Malabar Independent Syrian Church 3300:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church 2460:Georgian Byzantine-Rite Catholics 6339: 6314: 6313: 6302: 6270:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 5818:Criticism of the Catholic Church 4232: 3372:Brahmavar (Goan) Orthodox Church 3366:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 3318: 3310:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 3088:The Rites of Eastern Christendom 2405: 2386: 2375: 2366: 2365: 2355: 2346: 2345: 1749:Catechism of the Catholic Church 919: 854:. The chancel, partitioned by a 434:once the church is consecrated. 278:Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom 4437:First seven ecumenical councils 3167:from the original on 2018-11-22 322:is initially influenced by the 243:after the establishment of the 5012:Separation of church and state 2953:The Dissident Eastern Churches 1077:History of the Catholic Church 102:, with the celebration of the 1: 2937:The Catholic Eastern Churches 672:, wear a blue cassock, black 561:without girdles and a stole ( 3848:Divine Worship: Daily Office 2548:Cross & Livingstone 1997 193:, and other texts were soon 6367:Eastern Christian liturgies 2959:: Bruce Publishing Company. 2943:: Bruce Publishing Company. 1534:Infallibility of the Church 760:differences throughout the 557:wear colored, wide-sleeved 120:Christianization of Armenia 60:Catholicos of All Armenians 6388: 6309:Catholic Church portal 4239:Catholic Church portal 3882:Divine Worship: The Missal 3136:Graduate Theological Union 2450:Oriental Orthodox Churches 2412:Catholic Church portal 830: 702: 117: 6362:Catholic liturgical rites 6297: 6235:Aid to the Church in Need 5856:Vatican Television Center 5501:Eastern Catholic Churches 4285: 4229: 3729:Other liturgical services 3433:Anaphora of Saint Gregory 3316: 3290:Armenian Apostolic Church 3221: 3064:"Consecrating Holy Myron" 3045:10.1163/9789004347083_021 2513:Virtual Museum of Komitas 2455:Eastern Catholic Churches 792:("Book of Rituals"), the 360:commemoration of the dead 39: 16:Christian liturgical rite 6177:Communion and Liberation 5641:Eastern Catholic liturgy 4806:Mystici Corporis Christi 4734:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 3677:(first hour of daylight) 3157:San Lazzaro degli Armeni 2099:Eastern Catholic liturgy 1902:Eastern Catholic liturgy 1711:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 1097:Four Marks of the Church 401:The Book of Lamentations 356:The Book of Lamentations 313:Missale Sancti Athanasii 309:Athanasius of Alexandria 4992:Philosophy of canon law 4922:Mariology of the saints 4502:Investiture Controversy 3927:Liturgical use of Latin 3121:Ohanyan, Hovel (2015). 3010:Oxford University Press 2998:Livingstone, E. A. 2976:Oxford University Press 2393:Vatican City portal 1819:Philosophy of canon law 1539:Mystical Body of Christ 819:) comprise the primary 796:("Book of Hymns"), the 664:and bishops wear black 350:A 10th-century text by 307:anaphora attributed to 245:Armenian see at Cilicia 218:liturgical latinisation 199:Holy Translator Doctors 189:around 405, the Bible, 157:Gregory the Illuminator 6245:Catholic Charities USA 5879:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 5867:Vatican Polyglot Press 4917:Mariology of the popes 4555:Protestant Reformation 3707:(Anglican Use Vespers) 3458:Liturgy of Saint Cyril 3453:Liturgy of Saint Basil 3448:Liturgy of Saint James 3408:Celtic Orthodox Church 3305:Syriac Orthodox Church 3280:Coptic Orthodox Church 3096:10.31826/9781463217020 3081:– via cnewa.org. 870:. A centrally located 823:of the Armenian Rite. 764:, particularly in the 565:) from the shoulders. 493:resembling a hoodless 403:are recited. Once the 336:Latin liturgical rites 274:Liturgy of Saint James 262:Liturgy of Saint Basil 108:Liturgy of Saint Basil 100:Latin liturgical rites 27: 5999:Good Shepherd Sisters 5841:Holy See Press Office 5079:Doctors of the Church 4912:Immaculate Conception 4867:Anointing of the Sick 4402:History of the papacy 3778:Liturgical literature 3713:(West Syriac Vespers) 3572:Eucharistic liturgies 3553:Anointing of the Sick 1968:Anointing of the Sick 1759:Apostolic exhortation 1456:Infused righteousness 1374:Immaculate Conception 1082:History of the papacy 833:Armenian architecture 451:Stations of the Cross 247:in the 12th century. 176:cenobitic monasticism 22: 5872:L'Osservatore Romano 5810:Role in civilisation 5536:Croatian and Serbian 5284:Episcopal conference 5246:St. Peter's Basilica 4604:Sexual abuse scandal 4560:Catholic Reformation 3922:Ecclesiastical Latin 3843:Liturgy of the Hours 3763:Liturgy of the Hours 3633:Pontifical High Mass 3039:. pp. 407–424. 2966:Wainwright, Geoffrey 2939:(Revised ed.). 2546:, pp. 522–524; 2311:the Age of Discovery 2301:Sex and gender roles 2291:Role in civilization 2284:in the United States 1927:Liturgy of the Hours 1461:Invincible ignorance 1331:Crucifixion of Jesus 1139:College of Cardinals 1107:Apostolic succession 951:St. Peter's Basilica 168:Patriarch of Antioch 6207:Neocatechumenal Way 6172:Charismatic Renewal 5886:Annuario Pontificio 5484:Particular churches 5160:Ecumenical councils 4932:Perpetual virginity 4767:Communitas perfecta 4711:Sermon on the Mount 4146:Pre-Tridentine Mass 3914:Liturgical language 3328:Autonomous churches 3295:Holy See of Cilicia 3132:Burbank, California 2509:"ÔżŐ¸Ő´Ő«ŐżŐˇŐ˝Ő« ŐşŐˇŐżŐˇÖ€ŐˇŐŁŐ¨" 2324:Links and resources 1384:Perpetual virginity 1355:Blessed Virgin Mary 1242:Divinum illud munus 1144:Ecumenical councils 1087:Ecumenical councils 827:Church architecture 730:liturgical language 699:Liturgical language 251:Eucharistic liturgy 6372:Oriental Orthodoxy 6044:Premonstratensians 4427:Ante-Nicene period 4305:Lists of Catholics 3998:Extraordinary Form 3359:Malankara Jacobite 3335:Armenian Apostolic 3215:Oriental Orthodoxy 2854:, pp. 410–411 2818:, pp. 305–306 2782:, pp. 580–581 2728:, pp. 210–211 2709:, pp. 582–583 2674:, pp. 152–153 2561:, pp. 526–528 1867:Christian humanism 1764:Epistula Encyclica 1524:College of Bishops 1232:Consubstantialitas 1055:Early Christianity 882:reserved sacrament 746:Classical Armenian 705:Classical Armenian 642:with the title of 543:repoussĂ© metalwork 201:. Both Mesrop and 178:–enjoying growth. 48:Armenian Apostolic 28: 6327: 6326: 5737: 5736: 5130: 4953: 4952: 4645: 4622: 4621: 4614:COVID-19 pandemic 4584:French Revolution 4574:Thirty Years' War 4482:Islamic conquests 4395:Apostolic fathers 4330: 4245: 4244: 4225: 4224: 4154: 4153: 4068: 4067: 3701:(sunset/evening) 3471: 3470: 3256:and parts of the 3224:Eastern Christian 3159:. 1867. pp.  3105:978-1-4632-1702-0 3054:978-90-04-34708-3 3019:978-0-19-211655-0 2994:Cross, F. L. 2985:978-0-19-513886-3 2446: 2445: 2287: 1877:Neo-scholasticism 1653: 1652: 1631:Seven deadly sins 1554:Perfect community 1436:Baptism of desire 1336:Harrowing of Hell 890:sacramental bread 762:Armenian diaspora 567:Liturgical colors 305:Cappadocian Greek 222:Bagratuni dynasty 187:Armenian alphabet 172:Basil of Caesarea 52:Armenian Catholic 46:used by both the 6379: 6344: 6343: 6335: 6317: 6316: 6307: 6306: 6049:Redemptoristines 5897:Religious orders 5823:Anti-Catholicism 5773:Church buildings 5633:Catholic liturgy 5373:Consecrated life 5231:Apostolic Palace 5198:Synod of Bishops 5134: 5110: 4716:Ten Commandments 4649: 4631: 4532:Age of Discovery 4366:Great Commission 4334: 4318: 4272: 4265: 4258: 4249: 4237: 4236: 4210:East Syriac Rite 4178:Alexandrian Rite 4167:Eastern Catholic 4160:Eastern Catholic 4035:Benedictine Rite 4023: 3963: 3957:liturgical rites 3946: 3865:Roman Pontifical 3721:(end of the day) 3655:Liturgical hours 3498: 3491: 3484: 3475: 3443:West Syriac Rite 3428:Alexandrian Rite 3322: 3208: 3201: 3194: 3185: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3139: 3129: 3117: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3058: 3037:Brill Publishers 3023: 3004:(3rd ed.). 2989: 2960: 2949:Attwater, Donald 2944: 2933:Attwater, Donald 2920: 2914: 2908: 2898: 2892: 2882: 2871: 2861: 2855: 2849: 2843: 2837: 2831: 2825: 2819: 2813: 2807: 2801: 2795: 2789: 2783: 2777: 2771: 2765: 2759: 2753: 2744: 2738: 2729: 2719: 2710: 2704: 2698: 2692: 2686: 2681: 2675: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2657:. Archived from 2647: 2641: 2627: 2621: 2607: 2601: 2595: 2586: 2580: 2574: 2568: 2562: 2556: 2550: 2541: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2519: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2495: 2480: 2438: 2431: 2424: 2410: 2409: 2391: 2390: 2389: 2379: 2378: 2369: 2368: 2359: 2358: 2349: 2348: 2281: 2199:Relations with: 2170:Anti-Catholicism 1784:Cardinal Virtues 1744:Athanasian Creed 1621:Hypostatic union 1529:Deposit of faith 1441:Baptism of blood 1326:Passion of Jesus 1192: 1159:Eastern Churches 1149:Episcopal polity 977: 948: 923: 916: 821:liturgical books 801: 776:Liturgical books 758:Western Armenian 694: 364:animal sacrifice 352:Gregory of Narek 340:unleavened bread 299:of the Basilian 203:Isaac of Armenia 145:Syriac Christian 56:Isaac of Armenia 41: 40:Ő€ŐˇŐµŐŻŐˇŐŻŐˇŐ¶ ŐşŐˇŐżŐˇÖ€ŐˇŐŁ 6387: 6386: 6382: 6381: 6380: 6378: 6377: 6376: 6352: 6351: 6350: 6338: 6330: 6328: 6323: 6301: 6293: 6272: 6255:Relief Services 6221: 6167:Catholic Action 6157:Military orders 6094:Confraternities 6086:of the faithful 6085: 6078: 5900: 5891: 5827: 5733: 5627: 5486: 5478: 5411:Prior, Prioress 5367: 5260: 5256:Vatican Museums 5207: 5140: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5109: 5103: 5028: 4982:Social teaching 4949: 4888: 4833: 4788:One true church 4752: 4729:Sixtine Vulgate 4725:Official Bible 4639: 4635: 4630: 4618: 4536: 4468: 4413: 4383:Petrine primacy 4326: 4322: 4317: 4309: 4281: 4279:Catholic Church 4276: 4246: 4241: 4231: 4221: 4188:Antiochene Rite 4168: 4164: 4161: 4150: 4140:Missa Venatoria 4064: 4060:Norbertine Rite 4050:Cistercian Rite 4045:Carthusian Rite 4021: 4003:Tridentine Mass 3993:Mass of Paul VI 3956: 3952: 3940: 3933: 3908: 3772: 3724: 3671:(early morning) 3653: 3650:Canonical hours 3644: 3567: 3519: 3517:Catholic Church 3502: 3472: 3467: 3414: 3383: 3376: 3353:Syriac Orthodox 3323: 3314: 3271: 3264: 3217: 3212: 3170: 3168: 3149: 3146: 3127: 3120: 3106: 3085: 3076: 3074: 3061: 3055: 3026: 3020: 3012:. p. 106. 2992: 2986: 2963: 2947: 2931: 2928: 2923: 2915: 2911: 2903:, p. 304; 2899: 2895: 2887:, p. 210; 2883: 2874: 2866:, p. 150; 2862: 2858: 2850: 2846: 2838: 2834: 2826: 2822: 2814: 2810: 2802: 2798: 2790: 2786: 2778: 2774: 2766: 2762: 2754: 2747: 2739: 2732: 2724:, p. 149; 2720: 2713: 2705: 2701: 2693: 2689: 2682: 2678: 2670: 2666: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2636:, p. 150; 2632:, p. 588; 2628: 2624: 2616:, p. 306; 2612:, p. 213; 2608: 2604: 2596: 2589: 2581: 2577: 2569: 2565: 2557: 2553: 2542: 2538: 2530: 2526: 2517: 2515: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2493: 2491: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2468: 2442: 2404: 2399: 2398: 2397: 2387: 2385: 2325: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2233: 2232:Societal issues 2225: 2224: 2223: 2159: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2135: 2104: 2094: 2093: 2067: 2041:Post-Vatican II 2031: 2020: 2010: 2009: 2008: 1984: 1938: 1932:Liturgical year 1891: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1834: 1814:Social teaching 1799:Catholic ethics 1778: 1770: 1769: 1768: 1734:Apostles' Creed 1706:Sixtine Vulgate 1665: 1655: 1654: 1636:Beatific vision 1570:Other teachings 1491:Moral influence 1317:Paschal mystery 1189: 1188: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1123: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1102:One true church 1027: 1019: 969: 954: 938:Catholic Church 914: 880:containing the 835: 829: 799: 786:BadarakamadĂ»itz 778: 742:modern Armenian 707: 701: 692: 640:Celibate clergy 541:often features 505:with an alb. A 481:and a pectoral 463: 348: 258:Donald Attwater 253: 183:Mesrop Mashtots 122: 116: 92:Catholic Church 64:Mesrop Mashtots 44:liturgical rite 25:Tatev monastery 17: 12: 11: 5: 6385: 6383: 6375: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6354: 6353: 6349: 6348: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6321: 6311: 6298: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6273: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6231: 6229: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6202:Legion of Mary 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6153: 6152: 6151: 6150: 6140: 6139: 6138: 6131:Lay Carmelites 6128: 6118: 6117: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6090: 6088: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5979:Conceptionists 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5914:Assumptionists 5910: 5908: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5889: 5882: 5875: 5868: 5865: 5864: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5843: 5837: 5835: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5781: 5780: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5759: 5758: 5747: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5731: 5730: 5729: 5728: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5682: 5681: 5680: 5679: 5678: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5637: 5635: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5625: 5624: 5623: 5618: 5616:Syro-Malankara 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5566:Italo-Albanian 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5498: 5492: 5490: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5476: 5475: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5454: 5449: 5448: 5447: 5437: 5436: 5435: 5430: 5420: 5415: 5414: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5384: 5377: 5375: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5349: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5293: 5292: 5291: 5286: 5275: 5273: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5236:Lateran Treaty 5233: 5228: 5223: 5217: 5215: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5194: 5193: 5183: 5182: 5181: 5176: 5162: 5157: 5148: 5146: 5131: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5038: 5036: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5026: 5025: 5024: 5019: 5009: 5008: 5007: 4997: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4972:Moral theology 4969: 4963: 4961: 4955: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4947: 4942: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4898: 4896: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4875: 4874: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4843: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4831: 4826: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4802: 4797: 4796: 4795: 4790: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4762: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4750: 4745: 4744: 4743: 4736: 4731: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4672: 4671: 4666: 4655: 4653: 4646: 4624: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4570: 4569: 4568: 4567: 4557: 4546: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4487:Pope Gregory I 4484: 4478: 4476: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4466: 4461: 4459:Biblical canon 4456: 4454:Late antiquity 4451: 4450: 4449: 4444: 4434: 4429: 4423: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4411: 4410: 4409: 4399: 4398: 4397: 4390:Church fathers 4387: 4386: 4385: 4380: 4370: 4369: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4342: 4340: 4331: 4324:Ecclesiastical 4311: 4310: 4308: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4286: 4283: 4282: 4277: 4275: 4274: 4267: 4260: 4252: 4243: 4242: 4230: 4227: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4218: 4217: 4207: 4205:Byzantine Rite 4202: 4201: 4200: 4195: 4185: 4180: 4174: 4172: 4156: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4143: 4136: 4129: 4122: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4087: 4085:Aquileian Rite 4082: 4076: 4074: 4070: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4055:Dominican Rite 4052: 4047: 4042: 4040:Carmelite Rite 4037: 4031: 4029: 4020: 4019: 4018: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4006: 4005: 3995: 3985: 3983:Mozarabic Rite 3980: 3975: 3973:Ambrosian Rite 3969: 3967: 3960: 3943: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3931: 3930: 3929: 3918: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3890: 3889: 3884: 3874: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3857: 3852: 3851: 3850: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3809: 3808: 3806:Roman Breviary 3798: 3793: 3788: 3782: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3759: 3758: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3732: 3730: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3714: 3708: 3696: 3690: 3684: 3678: 3672: 3666: 3659: 3657: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3642: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3618: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3579:Divine Liturgy 3575: 3573: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3529: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3503: 3501: 3500: 3493: 3486: 3478: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3465: 3463:Malankara Rite 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3424: 3422: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3412: 3411: 3410: 3399: 3394: 3388: 3386: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3369: 3362: 3361: 3356: 3349: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3324: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3276: 3274: 3266: 3265: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3211: 3210: 3203: 3196: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3140: 3118: 3104: 3083: 3059: 3053: 3024: 3018: 2990: 2984: 2961: 2945: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2909: 2901:Attwater 1937b 2893: 2889:Attwater 1937b 2885:Attwater 1937a 2872: 2856: 2844: 2832: 2820: 2816:Attwater 1937b 2808: 2796: 2784: 2772: 2760: 2756:Attwater 1937b 2745: 2730: 2726:Attwater 1937a 2711: 2699: 2687: 2676: 2664: 2661:on 2013-12-16. 2642: 2638:Attwater 1937b 2622: 2614:Attwater 1937b 2610:Attwater 1937a 2602: 2587: 2575: 2563: 2551: 2536: 2524: 2500: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2440: 2433: 2426: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2383: 2373: 2363: 2353: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2136: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2111: 2105: 2103: 2102: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2068: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2032: 2030: 2029: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2007: 2006: 2004:Biblical canon 2001: 1996: 1991: 1985: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1939: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1912:Divine Liturgy 1909: 1904: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1842: 1840:Augustinianism 1832: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1713: 1708: 1695: 1694: 1693:Official Bible 1690: 1689: 1688: 1687: 1682: 1674: 1673: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1626:Predestination 1623: 1618: 1613: 1611:Amillennialism 1608: 1603: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1586: 1581: 1573: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1518: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1496:Sanctification 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1471:Means of grace 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1430: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1398: 1397: 1396: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1358: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1320: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1287: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1270: 1263: 1253: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1006: 1005: 1000: 995: 984: 983: 978: 966: 963: 962: 956: 955: 953:, Vatican City 949: 941: 940: 934: 933: 925: 924: 913: 910: 838:worship are a 831:Main article: 828: 825: 777: 774: 703:Main article: 700: 697: 626:episcopal ring 622:Pope Lucius II 462: 459: 347: 344: 332:Byzantine Rite 330:, then by the 252: 249: 211:Basilian monks 191:Divine Liturgy 118:Main article: 115: 112: 106:emulating the 96:Byzantine Rite 78:and a revised 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6384: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6359: 6357: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6333: 6320: 6312: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6299: 6296: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6250:Home Missions 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6228: 6224: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6149: 6146: 6145: 6144: 6143:Saint Francis 6141: 6137: 6134: 6133: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6126:Saint Dominic 6124: 6123: 6122: 6119: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6096: 6095: 6092: 6091: 6089: 6087: 6081: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5939:Bethlehemites 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5903: 5898: 5894: 5888: 5887: 5883: 5881: 5880: 5876: 5874: 5873: 5869: 5866: 5862: 5861:Vatican Radio 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5848: 5847: 5846:Vatican Media 5844: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5830: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5779: 5776: 5775: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5752: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5740: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5707: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5686: 5683: 5677: 5674: 5673: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5643: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5630: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5441: 5438: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5425: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5374: 5370: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5297: 5294: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5281: 5280: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5210: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5187: 5184: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5171: 5170: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5143:List of popes 5139: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5106: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5043: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5031: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5013: 5010: 5006: 5003: 5002: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4962: 4960: 4956: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4927:Mother of God 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4891: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4836: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4824: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4812:People of God 4810: 4808: 4807: 4803: 4801: 4800:Infallibility 4798: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4768: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4755: 4749: 4746: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4676:Body and soul 4674: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4638: 4634: 4629: 4625: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4579:Enlightenment 4577: 4575: 4572: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4552: 4551: 4550:Protestantism 4548: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4539: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4527:Scholasticism 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4512:Schism (1378) 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4497:Schism (1054) 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4471: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4403: 4400: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4391: 4388: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4374: 4371: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4316: 4312: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4287: 4284: 4280: 4273: 4268: 4266: 4261: 4259: 4254: 4253: 4250: 4240: 4235: 4228: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4183:Armenian Rite 4181: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4163: 4157: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4128: 4127: 4126:Missa Nautica 4123: 4121: 4120:Gallican Rite 4118: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4024: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3978:Rite of Braga 3976: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3951: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3936: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3911: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3807: 3804: 3803: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3796:Book of hours 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3775: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3720: 3717: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3651: 3647: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3623: 3622:Missa Cantata 3619: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3570: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3499: 3494: 3492: 3487: 3485: 3480: 3479: 3476: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3438:Armenian Rite 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3417: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3392:British Isles 3390: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3379: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3321: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3270:Autocephalous 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3232: 3231:autocephalous 3228: 3225: 3220: 3216: 3209: 3204: 3202: 3197: 3195: 3190: 3189: 3186: 3177: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3153: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3137: 3133: 3126: 3125: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3110:Gorgias Press 3107: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3084: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3060: 3056: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3025: 3021: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2919:, p. 149 2918: 2917:Chaillot 2006 2913: 2910: 2907:, p. 149 2906: 2905:Chaillot 2006 2902: 2897: 2894: 2891:, p. 304 2890: 2886: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2870:, p. 583 2869: 2865: 2864:Chaillot 2006 2860: 2857: 2853: 2848: 2845: 2842:, p. 584 2841: 2836: 2833: 2830:, p. 410 2829: 2824: 2821: 2817: 2812: 2809: 2806:, p. 582 2805: 2800: 2797: 2794:, p. 149 2793: 2792:Chaillot 2006 2788: 2785: 2781: 2776: 2773: 2770:, p. 580 2769: 2764: 2761: 2758:, p. 305 2757: 2752: 2750: 2746: 2743:, p. 579 2742: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2722:Chaillot 2006 2718: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2703: 2700: 2697:, p. 117 2696: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2684:Johannes 1997 2680: 2677: 2673: 2672:Chaillot 2006 2668: 2665: 2660: 2656: 2655:www.svots.edu 2652: 2646: 2643: 2640:, p. 306 2639: 2635: 2634:Chaillot 2006 2631: 2626: 2623: 2620:, p. 588 2619: 2615: 2611: 2606: 2603: 2600:, p. 148 2599: 2598:Chaillot 2006 2594: 2592: 2588: 2585:, p. 528 2584: 2579: 2576: 2573:, p. 148 2572: 2571:Chaillot 2006 2567: 2564: 2560: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2545: 2540: 2537: 2534:, p. 147 2533: 2532:Chaillot 2006 2528: 2525: 2514: 2510: 2504: 2501: 2489: 2485: 2479: 2476: 2470: 2465: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2439: 2434: 2432: 2427: 2425: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2402: 2394: 2384: 2382: 2374: 2372: 2364: 2362: 2354: 2352: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2321: 2320: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2285: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2259:Homosexuality 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2229: 2228: 2220: 2219:Protestantism 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2200: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2158:Miscellaneous 2155: 2154: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2027: 2026:Latin liturgy 2024: 2023: 2019: 2014: 2013: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1887: 1886: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1845:Scholasticism 1843: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1830: 1829:Virtue ethics 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1774: 1773: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1726: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1691: 1686: 1685:New Testament 1683: 1681: 1680:Old Testament 1678: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1658: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1549:People of God 1547: 1545: 1544:Papal primacy 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1466:Justification 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1314: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 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93: 89: 85: 82:. During the 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 37: 33: 32:Armenian Rite 26: 21: 6346:Christianity 6289:Universities 6121:Third orders 6084:Associations 6074:Visitandines 6069:Trinitarians 6019:Mercedarians 6004:Hieronymites 5949:Camaldoleses 5934:Benedictines 5924:Augustinians 5884: 5877: 5870: 5851:Vatican News 5805:Distinctions 5655: 5611:Syro-Malabar 5496:Latin Church 5418:Grand master 5316:Metropolitan 5213:Vatican City 5108:Organisation 4987:Philosophers 4852:Confirmation 4829:In canon law 4823:Subsistit in 4821: 4817:Three states 4804: 4765: 4758:Ecclesiology 4740:Nova Vulgata 4738: 4696:Original sin 4691:Nicene Creed 4681:Divine grace 4640: 4522:Universities 4492:Papal States 4419:Great Church 4361:Resurrection 4338:Early Church 4182: 4138: 4131: 4124: 4103:Hereford Use 4080:African Rite 4010:Anglican Use 3950:Latin Church 3904:Sacramentary 3899:Roman Ritual 3887:Roman Missal 3695:(ninth hour) 3683:(third hour) 3620: 3606:Holy Qurbono 3601:Holy Qurbana 3538:Confirmation 3437: 3365: 3352: 3334: 3174:– via 3169:. Retrieved 3151: 3144:Bibliography 3123: 3108:– via 3087: 3075:. Retrieved 3068:ONE Magazine 3067: 3028: 3001: 2974:. New York: 2969: 2952: 2936: 2912: 2896: 2859: 2847: 2835: 2823: 2811: 2799: 2787: 2775: 2763: 2702: 2695:Ohanyan 2015 2690: 2679: 2667: 2659:the original 2654: 2645: 2625: 2605: 2578: 2566: 2554: 2539: 2527: 2516:. Retrieved 2512: 2503: 2492:. Retrieved 2490:. 2013-09-02 2487: 2478: 2274:Nazi Germany 2264:Sexual abuse 2198: 2139: 2056:Anglican Use 2051:Use of Sarum 1963:Confirmation 1922:Holy Qurbono 1917:Holy Qurbana 1833: 1824:Philosophers 1739:Nicene Creed 1717:Nova Vulgata 1715: 1616:Original sin 1560:Subsistit in 1558: 1515:Ecclesiology 1486:Satisfaction 1446:Divine grace 1341:Resurrection 1272: 1265: 1258: 1195: 1154:Latin Church 1121:Organisation 1043:Resurrection 901: 897: 888:) where the 885: 876: 867: 863: 836: 812: 808: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 779: 749: 727: 722: 708: 689: 677: 669: 661: 657: 649: 643: 638: 617: 613: 600:and a large 595: 589: 585: 581: 579: 574: 571:minor orders 562: 558: 551:humeral veil 546: 538: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 502: 498: 486: 478: 474: 464: 436: 431: 427: 419: 417: 404: 400: 391: 386:, a form of 383: 382: 377: 373: 367: 362:, a form of 355: 349: 317: 312: 292: 286: 254: 215: 180: 165: 125:Christianity 123: 88:Latin Church 31: 29: 6279:Health care 6265:Pax Christi 6217:Schoenstatt 6182:Sant'Egidio 6014:Legionaries 5994:Franciscans 5969:Cistercians 5964:Carthusians 5919:Annonciades 5778:Altarpieces 5671:West Syriac 5666:East Syriac 5646:Alexandrian 5270:Holy orders 5251:Swiss Guard 5191:Dicasteries 5186:Roman Curia 5084:Evangelists 5042:Holy Family 4977:Personalism 4967:Natural law 4945:Josephology 4879:Holy orders 4517:Inquisition 4474:Middle Ages 4464:Monasticism 4432:Constantine 4356:Crucifixion 4193:West Syriac 4133:Missa sicca 4098:Durham Rite 4093:Celtic Rite 3855:Martyrology 3823:Gospel Book 3818:Euchologion 3791:Antiphonary 3665:(nighttime) 3628:Solemn Mass 3558:Holy Orders 3382:Independent 3258:Middle East 3176:archive.org 2381:WikiProject 2249:Health care 2194:Monasticism 2129:East Syriac 2119:West Syriac 2109:Alexandrian 1978:Holy orders 1809:Probabilism 1804:Personalism 1794:Natural law 1606:Apologetics 1579:Josephology 1267:Ex Cathedra 1134:Roman Curia 1092:Magisterium 1038:Crucifixion 906:Crucifixion 878:Tabernacles 807:), and the 766:Middle East 686:processions 654:Aaron's rod 634:ring finger 591:epigonation 525:girdle and 509:known as a 473:known as a 439:benediction 424:altar stone 413:chrismation 346:Other rites 226:new kingdom 141:Bartholomew 6356:Categories 6034:Oratorians 5989:Dominicans 5959:Carmelites 5954:Camillians 5902:institutes 5715:Tridentine 5651:Antiochian 5571:Macedonian 5516:Belarusian 5406:Provincial 5321:Archbishop 5241:Roman Rota 5203:Properties 5128:By country 5124:Precedence 5089:Confessors 5069:Archangels 5059:Patriarchs 4959:Philosophy 4937:Veneration 4902:Assumption 4872:Last rites 4839:Sacraments 4783:Four marks 4594:Vatican II 4542:Modern era 4378:Succession 3988:Roman Rite 3939:Liturgical 3860:Pontifical 3838:Lectionary 3833:Horologion 3768:Procession 3638:Papal Mass 3525:Sacraments 3505:Sacraments 3171:2018-11-22 3155:. Venice: 3114:De Gruyter 2935:(1937a) . 2852:Groen 2017 2828:Groen 2017 2518:2024-04-10 2494:2024-04-10 2466:References 2114:Antiochene 2046:Tridentine 1943:Sacraments 1777:Philosophy 1754:Papal bull 1506:Venial sin 1481:Mortal sin 1413:Apparition 1389:Assumption 1369:Veneration 1274:Deificatio 1250:Divine law 1225:Holy Ghost 1181:Theologies 1026:Background 1010:Sacraments 860:balustrade 817:lectionary 723:vice versa 715:vernacular 597:omophorion 533:) forearm 489:) under a 453:, and the 447:holy water 234:Cappadocia 207:Catholicos 205:, a later 195:translated 153:Cappadocia 133:Tertullian 54:churches. 6275:See also: 6227:Charities 6136:Discalced 6064:Trappists 6059:Theatines 6029:Olivetans 5974:Clarisses 5944:Blue nuns 5929:Basilians 5906:societies 5814:See also: 5700:Mozarabic 5690:Ambrosian 5676:Malankara 5661:Byzantine 5621:Ukrainian 5596:Ruthenian 5561:Hungarian 5546:Ethiopian 5521:Bulgarian 5488:sui iuris 5472:Postulant 5381:Religious 5336:Auxiliary 5331:Coadjutor 5301:Patriarch 5169:Cardinals 5116:Canon law 5112:Hierarchy 5094:Disciples 5017:Relations 5005:Evolution 4996:See also: 4941:See also: 4894:Mariology 4884:Matrimony 4857:Eucharist 4778:Ecumenism 4706:Salvation 4642:Catechism 4637:Tradition 4599:Communism 4447:Chalcedon 4198:Malankara 4108:Sarum Use 4015:Zaire Use 3813:Customary 3563:Matrimony 3543:Eucharist 3513:liturgies 3227:communion 2957:Milwaukee 2951:(1937b). 2941:Milwaukee 2868:King 1948 2840:King 1948 2804:King 1948 2780:King 1948 2768:King 1948 2741:King 1948 2707:King 1948 2630:King 1948 2618:King 1948 2583:King 1948 2559:King 1948 2544:King 1948 2471:Citations 2371:Templates 2244:Evolution 2214:Orthodoxy 2189:Ecumenism 2175:Criticism 2165:Antipopes 2145:Byzantine 2124:Malankara 2087:Mozarabic 2077:Ambrosian 2061:Zaire Use 1994:Devotions 1973:Matrimony 1958:Eucharist 1601:Sexuality 1501:Synergism 1427:Salvation 1418:Mediatrix 1394:Dormition 1379:Mater Dei 1364:Mariology 1346:Ascension 1298:Purgatory 1260:Decalogus 1164:Canon law 1048:Ascension 981:Hierarchy 886:prothesis 852:sanctuary 840:vestibule 798:Jhamakirk 684:. During 662:vartapets 618:saghavard 499:shurtshar 461:Vestments 396:olive oil 366:known as 320:Eucharist 297:recension 266:Byzantine 241:Crusaders 155:. Later, 104:Eucharist 6319:Category 6212:Opus Dei 6197:Scouting 6187:Focolare 6054:Servites 6039:Piarists 5984:Crosiers 5720:Anglican 5656:Armenian 5586:Romanian 5576:Maronite 5551:Georgian 5541:Eritrean 5526:Chaldean 5511:Armenian 5506:Albanian 5387:Superior 5346:Emeritus 5326:Diocesan 5179:Advisers 5138:Holy See 5064:Prophets 5022:Politics 4793:Catholic 4773:Councils 4628:Theology 4507:Crusades 4442:Nicaea I 4373:Apostles 4351:Ministry 4320:Timeline 4300:Glossary 4162:Churches 4113:York Use 4089:British 3801:Breviary 3746:Exorcism 3736:Asperges 3719:Compline 3705:Evensong 3616:Low Mass 3384:churches 3272:churches 3250:Ethiopia 3234:churches 3165:Archived 2488:Times.am 2351:Category 2341:Glossary 2279:Politics 2254:HIV/AIDS 2184:Pandeism 2140:Armenian 2072:Gallican 1872:Molinism 1860:Occamism 1835:Schools 1789:Just war 1725:Peshitta 1594:Lectures 1584:Morality 1237:Filioque 1185:Doctrine 1129:Holy See 998:Theology 992:timeline 960:Overview 930:a series 928:Part of 912:See also 902:varakoyr 872:ciborium 813:Djachotz 794:Sharakan 790:Mashtots 690:vartapet 678:verarkou 666:cassocks 658:vartapet 650:vartapet 645:vardapet 608:and the 535:maniples 491:chasuble 471:vestment 301:anaphora 149:Caesarea 137:Thaddeus 84:Crusades 50:and the 36:Armenian 6284:Schools 6240:Caritas 6148:Secular 6114:Workers 6009:Jesuits 5795:Museums 5790:Library 5768:Writers 5763:Artists 5743:Culture 5710:Paul VI 5591:Russian 5581:Melkite 5423:Brother 5401:General 5341:Titular 5311:Primate 5289:Eparchy 5279:Diocese 5226:Outline 5165:College 5155:Francis 5099:Virgins 5074:Martyrs 5000:Science 4907:History 4862:Penance 4847:Baptism 4748:Worship 4721:Vulgate 4669:Kingdom 4664:Trinity 4652:General 4407:Primacy 4315:History 4295:Outline 4215:Malabar 4169:liturgy 4073:Defunct 3966:Current 3872:Psalter 3828:Gradual 3756:Requiem 3751:Funeral 3699:Vespers 3548:Penance 3533:Baptism 3515:of the 3420:Liturgy 3246:Eritrea 3238:Armenia 3077:1 March 2926:Sources 2336:Outline 2306:Slavery 2296:Science 2209:Judaism 1953:Penance 1948:Baptism 1897:Liturgy 1890:Worship 1855:Scotism 1850:Thomism 1701:Vulgate 1210:Trinity 1070:Fathers 1003:Liturgy 988:History 975:Francis 848:chancel 754:Eastern 670:derders 614:gavazan 610:crozier 602:pallium 582:konk'er 559:shapiks 555:Deacons 487:porurar 409:baptism 293:Patarag 230:Cilicia 228:around 129:Armenia 114:History 80:liturgy 42:) is a 6332:Portal 6162:Fimcap 6104:Marian 6024:Minims 5756:Marian 5606:Syriac 5601:Slovak 5531:Coptic 5467:Oblate 5462:Master 5457:Novice 5452:Hermit 5440:Sister 5396:Abbess 5363:Deacon 5358:Priest 5353:Parish 5296:Bishop 5266:Polity 5052:Joseph 5034:Saints 4701:Saints 4589:Nazism 4027:Orders 3894:Tonary 3877:Missal 3786:Agpeya 3711:Ramsha 3689:(noon) 3663:Matins 3511:, and 3260:, and 3102:  3051:  3033:Leiden 3016:  3006:Oxford 2982:  1989:Prayer 1641:Saints 1401:Titles 1293:Heaven 1215:Father 932:on the 856:screen 850:, and 811:(also 784:(also 750:Grabar 740:. 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Index


Tatev monastery
Armenian
liturgical rite
Armenian Apostolic
Armenian Catholic
Isaac of Armenia
Catholicos of All Armenians
Mesrop Mashtots
Greek
Syriac
Bible
liturgy
Crusades
Latin Church
Catholic Church
Byzantine Rite
Latin liturgical rites
Eucharist
Liturgy of Saint Basil
Christianization of Armenia
Christianity
Armenia
Tertullian
Thaddeus
Bartholomew
Syriac Christian
Caesarea
Cappadocia
Gregory the Illuminator

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