1254:, who arrived in Larnaca and all its other harbours, about 1,500 of them made the island their new home. Industrious, cultivated and progressive, they brought new life into the old community and establish themselves as people of the arts, letters and sciences, entrepreneurs and merchants, craftsmen and photographers, as well as professionals who introduced new crafts, dishes and sweets to the island, thus contributing to Cyprus' socioeconomic and cultural development. The newcomers established associations, choirs, sports groups, Scout groups, bands, churches, schools and cemeteries throughout Cyprus. Armenians were the first locksmiths, mechanics, seat, comb and stamp makers, upholsterers, watchmakers and zincographers in Cyprus. They were the first to introduce the cinema, they significantly improved the craft of shoemaking and it was Armenians who first introduced
2259:. Established by a group of young Armenian men in Nicosia in October 1934, it is the leading Armenian-Cypriot club and the centre of the social, sports and cultural life of the Armenian-Cypriot community. After it was housed in various rented places, it acquired its own club house in 1961 in Tanzimat street, purchased for the sum of £6,000. As the club house was taken over during the 1963–1964 intercommunal violence, AYMA fell in the Turkish Cypriot-controlled area, as was the rest of the historical Armenian Quarter of Nicosia. It was then housed in various rented places. Its own premises, built between 1985 and 1986 by architects Marios & Nicos Santamas, are located at the corner of Alasia and Valtetsi streets, near the
2677:
and Saint Joseph's convent in
Larnaca; between 1921 and 1923, the latter housed a small Armenian-Catholic school, run by Abbot Jean Kouyoumdjian - who served at the convent between 1921 and 1928. In 1960, there were less than 100 Armenian-Catholics. However, their number decreased in the following years, due to emigration to other countries and assimilation with the Armenian-Cypriot, the Latin-Cypriot and/or the Greek-Cypriot community. However, due to the influx of Lebanese-Armenians to Cyprus since the mid-1970s, there has been a small increase in the number of Armenian-Catholics on the island. Currently, local Armenian-Catholics are less than 20, in addition to about 30 foreign Armenians.
1519:
1575:. The Latin Vicar General Paolo Brunoni also mentioned 200 Armenians in Nicosia in 1848, as well as some others at the Magaravank. In 1874 Belgian traveller Edmond Paridant-van der Cammen estimated 190 Armenians in Nicosia (out of a total of 13,530). Although unreliable for the Armenian population of Nicosia (mentioning only 20 families in 1875), researcher Philippos Georgiou recorded 6-8 Armenian families around the Magaravank and 5 Armenian families in Larnaca. In 1877, newly arrived priest Hovhannes Shahinian recorded 152 Armenians living in Cyprus, while the first modern population census of Nicosia, carried out in 1879 by the District Commissioner, Major-General
1538:(1570–1878), about 20,000 of the 40,000 recruited Ottoman Armenians had remained in Cyprus. Their number, however, rapidly declined, due to the harshness and the oppression of the regime, the onerous taxation and the natural disasters: according to the Latin Bishop of Paphos, Pietro Vespa, in 1630 there were only 2,000 Armenians in Cyprus (out of a total population of 56,350 – mostly living in rural areas), as a great number emigrated elsewhere and many others embraced Islam or they became Linobambaki. Franciscan missionary Giovanni Battista da Todi recorded only 200 Armenians in Nicosia in 1647, while in 1660 he recorded over 300 Armenians on the island. Cardinal
2203:) to officially recognise the Armenian genocide. On 24 April 1975, after the determined efforts and the submission by Representative Dr. Antranik L. Ashdjian, Resolution 36 was voted unanimously by the House of Representatives. Representative Aram Kalaydjian was instrumental in passing unanimously through the House of Representatives two more resolutions regarding the Armenian genocide: Resolution 74/29–04–1982, submitted by the Foreign Relations' Parliamentary Committee, and Resolution 103/19–04–1990, submitted by all parliamentary parties. Resolution 103 declared 24 April as a National Remembrance Day of the Armenian genocide in Cyprus.
1567:
in 1831, under the supervision of
Muhassil (governor) Halil Effendi, counted 114 non-Muslim males in the Armenian quarter of Nicosia and 13 at the Armenian Monastery (with a total male population of 45,365). Therefore, the number of Armenians in Cyprus would have been around 200 (out of a total of about 88,500). Visiting Cyprus in 1835, American missionary Rev. Lorenzo Warriner Pease writes "the number of Armenians is between 30 and 40 families". In 1841, about 200 Armenians lived on the island (out of a total of 108,600), of whom about 150-160 resided in Nicosia (with a population of 12,000) – according to the record of population by
1527:
1333:. The Armenian-Cypriot community prospered throughout the British Era, by establishing associations. In many ways unique across the whole Armenian Diaspora, it was built just outside Nicosia between 1924 and 1926, after the generous and benevolent donation of the Egyptian-Armenian tobacco trading brothers Krikor and Garabed Melkonian, initially in order to shelter and educate 500 orphans of the Genocide, who planted the trees in front of the school in memory of their slaughtered relatives. From an orphanage (1926–1940), it gradually became a world-renowned secondary school with a boarding section.
2320:
1222:
232:
2852:
1511:
2553:
1619:
1725:
2828:), in which the Armenian compound was located, as well as many houses and, at a later time, the AGBU club house; at times, AYMA's club house was there as well. Victoria street was the road that every Armenian-Cypriot would walk on to go to church, to school, to the clubs, to visit family, relatives and friends etc. One could see all the time Armenian-Cypriots walking around the narrow streets amidst a profusion of Oriental smells and a chatter in Armenian. The street, full of beautiful
2540:(about 95%). Some 5% belong either to the Armenian Evangelical Church, Armenian Catholic Church, Roman Catholic Church, Greek Orthodox Church, Anglican Church, Plymouth Brethren Church, Seventh-day Adventist Church or they are Jehovah's Witnesses; of this 5%, historically the most significant groups have been Armenian Evangelicals, who in the 1940s and 1950s comprised about 10% of the Armenian-Cypriot community, and Armenian-Catholics, who have been on the island since the time of the
2113:, which was brought about by the decision to close the Melkonian Educational Institute. It must be noted, though, that as Cyprus was frequently used as a stepping stone for some European Armenian fedayees who had Asia Minor and Cilicia as their final destination during the late 19th century and the early 20th century, a small number of the party's members temporarily stayed on the island during those times. SDHP Hunchakian is affiliated with the
2692:
2166:
2978:
3994:
2328:
Greek-Cypriot community (as it was expected), something which consequently defined their political options in the game of inter-communal controversy and somewhat affected their relations with the
Turkish-Cypriots, who in turn viewed them as an extension of the Greek-Cypriot political choices. This is why the religious groups were affected similarly during the crisis of 1963–1964 and the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974.
2425:
Representative delivers a speech about the
Armenian genocide during the plenary session of the House convened on or near 24 April each year. So far, six (6) Armenian Representatives have served: Berge Tilbian from Nicosia (1960–1970), Dr. Antranik L. Ashdjian from Nicosia (1970–1982), Aram Kalaydjian from Larnaca (1982–1995), Bedros Kalaydjian from Larnaca (1995–2005), Dr. Vahakn Atamyan from Nicosia (2005–2006) and
92:
1141:
4976:
2586:. For centuries, the Prelature building was located within the Armenian compound in Victoria street in walled Nicosia; when that area was taken over by Turkish-Cypriot extremists in 1963–1964, the Prelature was temporarily housed in Aram Ouzounian street and, later on, in Kyriakos Matsis street in Ayios Dhometios. Thanks to the efforts of Bishop Zareh Aznavorian and with financial aid from the
3356:
1430:
the first
European country to recognise the Armenian genocide with Resolution 36/1975; two more resolutions followed, Resolution 74/1982 and Resolution 103/1990, with the latter declaring 24 April as a National Remembrance Day of the Armenian genocide in Cyprus. Over the past decades, the dynamics of the Armenian-Cypriot community have changed with the increased number of marriages with
836:
2643:
1414:
938:
1080:
2373:). According to the Decision of the Council of Ministers 4.907/29–07–1965, it was decided that the three Representatives would provisionally continue to represent their communities in the House on issues pertaining to the jurisdiction of their Chamber and that the House was to request their opinion before legislating on pertinent matters (
3436:
1599:. In 1911 there were 611 Armenians in Cyprus (of whom 549 were "Gregorians" and 9 "Armenian Catholics"), while in 1921 their number rose to 1,573 (of whom 1,197 belonged to the "Armenian Church") and to 3,617 in 1931 (of whom 3,377 were "Armenian Gregorians"), as a result of the huge wave of refugees from the Armenian genocide.
2598:, in 1998 the basement of the building was renovated and the "Vahram Utidjian" Hall was formed; previously a store room, it became a reality from the proceeds of the auction in 1994 of the art collection that Vahram Utidjian had donated to the Prelature in 1954. It was inaugurated on 3 February 1999 by Catholicos
1365:, the Armenian-Cypriot community suffered major losses, as the Armenian quarter of Nicosia fell into the Turkish Cypriot-controlled area: taken were the Prelature building, the mediaeval Notre Dame de Tyre, the Melikian-Ouzounian school, the Genocide Monument, the club houses of the Armenian Club, AYMA and
2243:, the hall of the Armenian Club in Nicosia or the hall of the old AGBU club in Nicosia. School events take place at the open amphitheatre or the newly built auditorium of Nicosia's Nareg Armenian School. More recently, some community events have been organised at the Larnaca Armenian Club or Limassol's
2192:. Prior to his powerful speech, a delegation comprising ARF Dashnaktsoutiun Bureau members Dr. Papken Papazian and Berj Missirlian, as well as Armenian National Committee of Cyprus members Anania Mahdessian and Vartkes Sinanian, handed him a memorandum urging Cyprus' support in raising the issue at the
2676:
that the
Armenian-Catholic community increased in number, due to the arrival of a large number of refugees from the Armenian genocide. In 1931, there were about 200 Armenian-Catholics in Cyprus most of them became attached to the Latin places of worship, especially the Holy Cross cathedral in Nicosia
2424:
competent to bring before the state all issues relating to their group. Their participation has a 5-year duration and a consultative character, as although they can express their views on matters relating to their group, they do not have the right to vote. Especially in the case of the
Armenians, the
2368:
With the end of
Turkish Cypriot representation in the common state in 1963 and the self-dissolution of the Greek Communal Chamber in 1965, it was decided to transfer the executive powers of the Greek Communal Chamber to the newly formed Ministry of Education and its legislative powers to the House of
2206:
Since 1965, when
Cypriot government officials started participating in the annual Armenian Genocide functions, Cyprus' political leaders are often keynote speakers in those functions organised to commemorate the Armenian genocide. Over the last years, there is usually a march starting from the centre
1602:
In 1935 the
Armenian Prelature recorded 3,819 Armenians in Cyprus: 102 were "native Cypriots" (mainly residing in Nicosia), 399 resided at the Melkonian Educational Institute, while 3,318 were "refugees", i.e. genocide survivors and their descendants; of those, 2,139 lived in Nicosia, 678 in Larnaca,
1582:
The British colonial censuses that took place between 1881 and 1956 provide us with fairly accurate data on the Armenian population of Cyprus. The following numbers are the combined figures of those recorded as Armenians (by religion) and those recorded as speakers of Armenian: in 1881 there were 201
1137:, Armenians – being Oriental Orthodox rather than Catholic – were not persecuted because of their religion by the Ottomans. Even though about 20,000 Armenians lived in Cyprus during the very first years of the Ottoman Era, by 1630 only 2,000 Armenians remained, out of a total of 56,530 inhabitants.
2633:
chapel until 1973. After nearly 30 years of inactivity, by initiative of Nouvart Kassouni-Panayiotides and Lydia Gulesserian and with the help of Hrayr Jebejian, Executive Secretary of the Bible Society in the Gulf Armenian Evangelicals were re-organised at the Greek Evangelical church in Larnaca in
1752:
within the same year. However, the largest wave of Armenian refugees – some of whom had come before and returned – were the nearly 9,000 who escaped the massive deportations, the horrific massacres and the genocide perpetrated by the Ottomans and the Young Turks; about 1,300 of them decided to stay,
1554:
mentions "very few Armenians, yet they have possession of an ancient church ", while for the island as a whole he makes mention to "a small number of Armenians, who are very poor, though they have an Archbishop and a convent in the country". However, by the time Italian Abbot Giovanni Mariti visited
2839:
During the Cypriot intercommunal violence, a large part of the Armenian Quarter of Nicosia was gradually taken over by Turkish Cypriots between 21 December 1963 and 19 January 1964. Most Armenian-Cypriots left their homes during this time, while other families stayed for a longer period in tents at
2710:
There are five Armenian Orthodox churches in Cyprus, two in the capital Nicosia (one in the north) and one in each Larnaca, Limassol and Famagusta. Additionally, there are three Armenian chapels in the vicinity of Nicosia and one within the Magaravank complex, the latter in the north. There is also
2327:
With the Independence of Cyprus, on 16 August 1960, under Article 2 § 3 of the Constitution, Armenians, and Catholics (both Marionite and Roman Catholic) were recognised as "religious groups". In the referendum held on 13 November 1960, all three religious groups opted to belong to the co-religious
2127:, as a result of which Cypriot politicians and EuroMPs are sympathetic towards its existence. During the last decade, the Armenian-Cypriot community was actively involved in the movement to raise awareness on the unilateral closure of the Melkonian Educational Institute by the AGBU (2004–2005), the
2122:
The Armenian-Cypriot community has been actively engaged in Panarmenian issues, such as the organisation of demonstrations and other forms of protest on matters that pertain to all Armenians. Other than promoting awareness and recognition of the Armenian genocide, which is more extensively examined
1566:
visited Cyprus in 1814, he estimated about 40 Armenian families in Nicosia (around 200 persons) – out of a total of 2,000 families (about 10,000 persons), as did British Consul Niven Kerr and Greek Vice-Consul Demetrios Margarites in 1844 and 1847, respectively. The first large-scale Ottoman census
1490:
There is no accurate information as to the number of Armenians living in Cyprus during the Byzantine Era. Although during the early Kingdom of Cyprus there were tens of thousands of Armenians living in Cyprus (mainly in Nicosia and Famagusta – where in the latter they numbered around 1,500 souls in
1167:
settled in Cyprus as silk traders, as did some affluent Ottoman-Armenians in the 18th and 19th centuries, such as Boghos-Berge Agha Eramian. However, with the new order of things, the number of Armenians and other Christians dramatically declined due to the onerous taxation and the harshness of the
2628:
in 1954, which was formalised in 1962. In Larnaca, Armenian Evangelicals dwindled after the inter-communal troubles of 1963–1964, services were no longer held; in Nicosia, the Armenian Evangelical church fell into Turkish-Cypriot control during the inter-communal troubles and so services were then
2019:
Despite its relatively small size, the Armenian-Cypriot community has been an active participant in Panarmenian politics already since the late 19th century, even though this became more established in the mid-20th century. All three major Armenian Diaspora parties are active in Cyprus, especially
1466:, the Armenian language – the mother tongue of the vast majority of Armenian-Cypriots – was recognised as a minority language of Cyprus on 1 December 2002. Today, it is estimated that the Armenians living in Cyprus number about 3,500. In Cyprus there is also a small number of Armenians coming from
1429:
With the unfailing support of the government, the small yet industrious Armenian community of Cyprus gradually managed to recover from its losses and continued to prosper in the remaining urban areas, contributing culturally and socioeconomically to the development. On 24 April 1975, Cyprus became
1290:
2227:
The Armenian-Cypriot community has traditionally had an active and structured social life. Various charity, cultural, educational and social events are organised, such as fund-raisers/bazaars, art/book exhibitions, dancing/theatre performances, balls, lunches, film screenings, camps/excursions in
1212:
in 1856, the administrative autonomy of the Armenian Prelature of Cyprus was officially recognised. Based on various estimates, the Armenian-Cypriot community of the 19th century numbered between 150 and 250 persons, the majority of whom lived in Nicosia, with smaller numbers living in Famagusta,
1062:
served as a monk. The prosperity of the inhabitants of Cyprus was brought to a halt by the harsh and corrupt Venetian administration and the iniquitous taxes they imposed. Their tyrannical rule, combined with adverse conditions, caused a noticeable decline in the island's population. According to
2667:
mission in Nicosia and Larnaca, especially during the 17th and 18th centuries; however, these must have been temporary apostasies and their number never exceeded 50 at any given time. In 1794 the small Armenian Catholic community of Larnaca was granted some holy chalices from the auction of the
1969:
of Nicosia's Karaman Zade quarter (the Armenian Quarter). So far, there have been 4 mukhtars: Melik Melikian (1927–1949), Kasbar Delyfer (1949–1956), Vahe Kouyoumdjian (1956–2009) and Mgo Kouyoumdjian (2011–today). Bedros Amirayan served as an appointed member of Famagusta's municipal committee
2658:
from the nearby Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. It is unclear whether they had their own structure during the Latin Era or if they were under the Latin Church of Cyprus, as has been the case since the Ottoman Era. During the Ottoman Era, there was a very limited conversion of Armenian Orthodox to
1229:
With the arrival of the British in July 1878 and their progressive administration, the already small Armenian community of the island was particularly strengthened. Known for their linguistic skills, several Armenians were contracted to Cyprus to work as interpreters and public servants at the
2352:
In accordance with the provisions of Article 109 of the Constitution, Armenian-Cypriots were given political representation: as a result of their choice to belong to the Greek-Cypriot community, an Armenian and a Latin participated in the Nicosia members of the Greek Communal Chamber, while a
2764:
The original Armenian quarter (13th - late 15th/early 16th century) may have been located in the eastern part of Frankish Nicosia and that Armenians acquired their new quarter within the 16th century. After the conquest of the city in 1570, the Ottomans renamed the extant Armenian quarter to
1199:, the Armenian Bishop, the Greek Archbishop and the Maronite Suffragan Bishop participated in the Administrative Council, which was formed in 1840. After 1850, some Armenians were employed in the civil service, while in 1860 the Notre Dame de Tyre became amongst the first in Cyprus to have a
2079:
first appeared in Cyprus in the early 1930s, in the form of a core of party members. It also participated in the Diocesan Council elections of 1947, which caused a very big stir in community life. However, the party has officially been active in Cyprus since 1956. Its chapter is called
2146:
Finally, in recent years the Armenian-Cypriot community has been providing financial and humanitarian aid to Armenians in need around the world: it has provided assistance to earthquake-stricken Armenians in Armenia, after the 1988 earthquake, to orphans in Nagorno-Karabakh, to
3441:
2008:
in February 2008, Marios Garoyian was voted Speaker of the House of Representatives on 6 March 2008, the second highest political position in Cyprus. He was re-elected as an MP for Nicosia District on 22 May 2011 and he served as House Speaker until 2 June 2011.
1121:, they were given back the Notre Dame de Tyre church, which the Ottomans had turned into a salt store. Additionally, the Magaravank monastery had won the favour of the Ottomans and became an important way station for Armenian and other pilgrims en route to the
1633:
Since then, their number has increased; currently, about 3,500 Armenians live in Cyprus: 65% live in the capital, Nicosia, 20% in Larnaca, 10% in Limassol and 5% in Paphos and some villages. Over 95% of the Armenian population of Cyprus speak Armenian and are
2590:, the new Prelature building was erected in 1983, next to the Sourp Asdvadzadzin church and the Nareg school in Nicosia, by architects Athos Dikaios & Alkis Dikaios; it was officially inaugurated on 4 March 1984, during the pastoral visit of Catholicos
1341:
The end of the EOKA struggle found Armenian-Cypriots having forged strong bonds with the rest of the Cypriots. The 1960 Independence brought a new era for the Armenians of Cyprus, who – together with the Maronite and Roman Catholics – were recognised as a
1114:
and the entire walled city became forbidden for non-Muslims. As a reward for their services during the conquest, the Armenians of Nicosia were granted the right to guard Paphos Gate. However this privilege was used only for a short period. By a
1546:, also mentioned 200 Armenians in Nicosia in 1648, out of 3,000 inhabitants, also mentioning that their church was the largest in the capital, with 3 priests. Up until the mid-18th century, despite the limited arrival of Ottoman Armenians and
1409:
and fell within the buffer zone. As a result, dozens of Armenian-Cypriots emigrated, mainly to Great Britain. In total, about 1,300 Armenian-Cypriots left Cyprus in the 1960s and 1970s, in addition to those who emigrated to Soviet Armenia.
2522:, appointed by the Ministry of Interior. The first mukhtar was Melik Melikian (1927–1949), succeeded by Kasbar Delyfer (1949–1956) and Vahe Kouyoumdjian (1956–2009). As of 1 January 2011, the current Armenian mukhtar is Mgo Kouyoumdjian.
2024:. It established its presence in Cyprus as early as in 1897 and it continued to be present on and off on the island until the early years of the 20th century. At that time, Cyprus was frequently used as a stepping stone for some European
884:
for military reasons, when Armenian mercenaries were transferred to Cyprus to protect it. In the middle Byzantine period, Armenian generals and governors served in Cyprus, like Alexios Mousele or Mousere who undertook the construction of
2836:, having Mahmoud Pasha street as its extension (where the American Academy Nicosia was between 1922-1955 and the Armenian Evangelical church since 1946). As it was a one-way street, traffic was only allowed from the north to the south.
983:. As a result, 30,000 Armenians left Cilicia in 1403 and settled in Cyprus, which continued to be ruled by the Lusignan dynasty until 1489. During the Frankish and the Venetian Eras, there were Armenian churches in Nicosia, Famagusta,
2816:
for "Levantine Quarter". The first hotels of Nicosia opened on Victoria street during this time, including the "Armenian Hotel" (c. 1875- c. 1925) and the "Army and Navy Hotel" (1878 - c. 1890), resulting in the first cutting of the
1495:, the number of Armenians in Cyprus dwindled – for a number of reasons: this was due to the tyrannical rule of the Venetian administration, combined with the adverse natural conditions (which affected all Cypriots), as well as the
1354:, due to the emergency situation caused by the EOKA struggle and the poor state of the local economy. A second factor that contributed to the reduction of the community's size was the emigration of about 600 Armenian-Cypriots to
1015:. In Famagusta, a Bishopric was established in the late 12th century and Armenians lived around the Syrian quarter. Historical documents suggest the presence of an important monastic and theological centre there, at which Saint
2614:
The first Armenian Evangelicals in Cyprus came after the arrival of the British in July 1878. As they were not committed, and very few, they quickly became associated with the Armenian Apostolic Church. With the influx of more
1970:(1903–1905), Dr. Antranik L. Ashdjian served as an appointed municipal councillor and, later on, Vice Mayor, for Nicosia (1964–1970), while Berge Kevorkian served as an appointed municipal councillor for Nicosia (1970–1986).
2623:
as early as 1887. In 1933, the newly formed Cyprus Synod of the |Reformed Presbyterian Church divided its congregations into Armenian and Greek councils. Armenian Evangelicals were granted provisional autonomy from the
3426:
2413:. Since 1991, the elections for the three Representatives have been held simultaneously and in parallel with the general parliamentary elections and the Representatives' term is identical with that of the proper MPs (
5087:
1555:
Cyprus in 1760 and 1767, they had apparently become "the richest section of the inhabitants ", which is why thought "there are many Armenians ". By the mid–19th century, following various waves of Hellenisation and
1207:
in 1869 benefited the Armenian and other merchants of the island, while in 1870 the first Armenian school was established in Nicosia by newly arrived Archimandrite Vartan Mamigonian. Furthermore, as a result of the
2456:
and Berge Tilbian, who was elected after receiving 60.49% (1,364 votes). Between 1965 and 1970, the term of office for the Armenian, the Maronite and the Latin Representatives was extended by special laws, until
2088:, who had been a professor at the Melkonian Educational Institute between 1934 and 1935. The party has never been very active on the island, mainly because it was overshadowed by the significant presence of the
2729:
Armenians have always attached particular emphasis in education, which – in conjunction with the Church – is the foundation for the preservation of their national and cultural heritage. Armenian schools teach
2634:
2002. Since 2005, when Hrayr Jebejian moved to Cyprus, services are held every few months at the Greek Evangelical church in Nicosia. Also, the Armenian Evangelical Church organizes a few lectures in Nicosia.
1630:"). In 1978 and 1987 the Armenian Prelature recorded the Armenian population of Cyprus, which was 1,787 and 2,742, respectively (however, without extra information regarding their geographical distribution).
2032:
and Cilicia as their final destination. However, after the Armenian genocide, the party presence became minimal, save for individual members, supporters and/or sympathisers, until it was re-organised after
1615:, 17 around the Magaravank, 5 in Kyrenia, 4 in Paphos and 44 in various villages. In 1946 there were 3,962 Armenians in Cyprus (of whom 3,686 were "Armenian Gregorians"), while in 1956 they numbered 4,549.
1099:
craftsmen were recruited. Many of the Ottoman Armenians who survived the conquest settled mainly in Nicosia, increasing its Armenian population, while the Armenian Prelature of Cyprus was recognised as an
4900:
1191:, Franks, Armenians and Maronites from carrying guns and hanged or massacred 470 notables, amongst them the Armenian parish priest of Nicosia, der Bedros, some improvements were observed during the
979:
had taken over Cilicia, they were unable to maintain their hold on it; Turkic tribes eventually made their way to the region and established themselves there, leading to the conquest of Cilicia by
1163:
for the French Consul, before becoming the dragoman for the English Consul. Gifted with the acumen of industry, Armenians practised lucrative professions and in the beginning of the 17th century
1297:
Law-abiding by nature, Armenian-Cypriots always had a high-profile with the British administration and many became conscientious civil servants and disciplined policemen or were employed at the
2177:
suffered during 1894–1923 and have always been supportive and sympathetic towards Armenians; the Armenian genocide refugees who remained in Cyprus were in the unique position of escaping from
2810:
gained control of Cyprus from the Ottoman Empire, this part of the city housed several British officers. Their presence, together with that of the Latins, gave it the unofficial Greek name
1550:, their number was rather small. Russian monk Basil Barsky, who visited the island in 1727 and 1735, mentions "some Armenians" living in Nicosia. Visiting Cyprus in 1738, British traveller
1230:
consulates and the British administration, such as Apisoghom Utidjian. The number of Armenians in Cyprus significantly increased following the massive deportations, the massacres and the
2602:; numerous charity, communal and cultural events take place there. The Prelature's consistory houses a collection of ecclesiastical relics, some of which were previously in the old
963:
and the Kingdom of Cilicia became inextricably linked. In the subsequent centuries, thousands of Cilician Armenians sought refuge in Cyprus fleeing the Muslim attacks such as the
2365:). The two Communal Chambers, which acted as a Lower Parliament, had jurisdiction over all religious, educational, cultural and other affairs of communal nature (Article 87).
2052:
in Nicosia, the Armenian Club in Larnaca and the Limassol Armenian Young Men's Association (LHEM) in Limassol, as well as with the Armenian National Committee of Cyprus, the
1459:
1626:
The last accurate census of the population of Cyprus with regard to its ethnic breakdown was carried out in 1960; it recorded 3,628 Armenians in Cyprus (of whom 3,378 were "
1350:
and were now represented by an elected Representative. The size of the community, however, had been reduced because of the emigration of about 900 Armenian-Cypriots to the
959:, resulting in a massive immigration of Armenians and other peoples. Because of their proximity, their commercial ties and a series of royal and nobility marriages, the
1709:. Most of the first wave of Armenians from Armenia who arrived in Cyprus from 1988 onwards were in fact the Armenian-Cypriots and their descendants who emigrated to
2094:, affiliated with ADL Ramgavar. Both organisations lost a substantial number of followers, when they "repatriated" to Armenia between 1962 and 1964, as part of the
772:
Currently, Armenian Cypriots maintain a notable presence of about 3,500 on the island (including about 1,000 non-Cypriot Armenians), mostly centred on the capital
1543:
1373:
in Famagusta. In total, 231 Armenian-Cypriot families became victims and/or lost their shops and enterprises. As a result, hundreds of Armenian-Cypriots left for
2499:
Because of Bedros Kalaydjian's death on 1 September 2005, a by-election was held on 9 October 2005, with Dr. Vahakn Atamyan receiving 52.03% (769 votes) against
2625:
2620:
1155:, there were many Armenian merchants and in the late 18th century/early 19th century Nicosia's leading citizen was an Armenian trader called Sarkis, who was a "
2843:
The Armenian quarter was also home to many Turkish Cypriots, as well as some Greek-Cypriots, Maronite-Cypriots, Roman Catholic Cypriots and British nationals.
1595:") and to 553 in 1901 (of whom 491 were "Gregorians" and 26 "Armenian Catholics"); the numerical increase was due to the influx of Armenian refugees from the
1063:
historian Stephen de Lusignan, by the late Venetian Era, Armenians lived mainly in Famagusta and Nicosia and, in small numbers, at three "Armenian villages",
967:. Cyprus became now the easternmost bulwark of Christianity; in 1441 the authorities of Famagusta invited Armenians from Cilicia to settle there. The Fall of
4996:
4221:
2271:. There is a well-organised library room at the club house. Its renovated and expanded functions hall was inaugurated on 28 February 2010 by Representative
5501:
3938:
3192:, causing over 1,500,000 deaths. About 8,000 Armenian refugees arrive in Cyprus, of whom about 1,300 settle permanently. These refugees mainly hailed from
1325:
village, near Boghazi, consisting of over 4,000 Diasporan Armenian volunteers who fought against the Ottoman Empire. Some Armenian refugees arrived from
987:. Armenians were amongst the seven most important religious groups in Cyprus, in possession of stores and shops in the ports of Famagusta, Limassol and
2267:, Nicosia, on land leased by the government (Decision of the Council of Ministers 21.188/17–12–1981), and were inaugurated on 30 May 1987 by President
1949:
Armenian-Cypriots have been politically organised since the late 19th century. The breakdown below examines their involvement in local administration,
1092:
5121:
2564:
The Armenian Prelature of Cyprus was established in 973 by Catholicos Khatchig I. Historically, the Prelature has been under the jurisdiction of the
4556:
1518:
4728:
4228:
2766:
2465:
and Dr. Antranik L. Ashdjian, who was elected after receiving 56.30% (590 votes); Dr. Antranik L. Ashdjian was re-elected on 3 October 1976, with
5204:
2235:
The main venue for community events is the AYMA club and the "Vahram Utidjian" Hall, at the basement of the Armenian Prelature building, both in
3821:
3766:
3699:
5340:
4961:
2189:
1576:
2484:
and receiving 67.00% (875 votes). Because of Aram Kalaydjian's death on 10 September 1995, a by-election was held on 22 October 1995, between
5491:
4426:
3586:
3340:
3314:
2704:
2488:
and Bedros Kalaydjian, who won with 60.34% (849 votes). Bedros Kalaydjian was re-elected on 26 May 1996, securing 73.91% (997 votes) against
2216:
1434:
and other non-Armenians, and the arrival over the last 30–35 years of thousands of Armenian political and economic immigrants because of the
1286:
and pompes into the Cypriot cuisine. Armenians also introduced two techniques of embroidery needlework: the Aintab work and the Marash work.
5496:
3478:
3454:
3154:, resulting in 300,000 deaths. About 1,000 Armenians find refuge in Cyprus, of whom only about 100 stay. These refugees hailed mainly from
2013:
761:
were very prominent. Certain Armenian Cypriots were or are very prominent on a Panarmenian or international level and the survivors of the
4020:
955:
Guy de Lusignan in 1192, in his attempt to establish a western-type feudal kingdom, the latter sent emissaries to Europe, Cilicia and the
5390:
5133:
4695:
661:
3307:
3294:
2899:
1981:
1526:
805:
733:. The Armenian Cypriot community has had a significant impact upon the Armenian people as a whole despite its low numbers. During the
812:. The religious leader of the community, since March 2017, is Catholicosal Vicar Archbishop Khoren Doghramadjian, accountable to the
5368:
3975:
3621:
3518:
3082:
2110:
2090:
2076:
1393:, the Armenian-Cypriot community suffered additional losses, several families became refugees, the renowned Magaravank monastery in
968:
2042:
1180:
at the end of the 19th century. A few Armenian-Cypriots became Catholics through marriage with affluent Roman Catholic families.
5506:
5456:
4741:
3982:
2587:
2115:
2106:
941:
886:
865:; around 3,350 of these prisoners were deported to Cyprus. More Armenians arrived during the reign of Armenian-descended Emperor
4659:
4363:
4279:
3931:
3431:
3384:
3251:
2982:
2851:
2184:
Cyprus has been one of the pioneering countries in recognising the Armenian genocide, when on 25 January 1965 Foreign Minister
1507:
Sinan Pasha, recorded 90–95 local Armenians in Nicosia, out of about 1,100 inhabitants – all with completely Hellenised names.
1455:
1398:
1374:
1184:
1022:
During the Middle Ages, Armenians in Cyprus were actively engaged in commerce, while some of them formed military garrisons in
205:
2673:
1608:
4926:
4129:
3966:
3959:
3551:
3411:
3406:
2669:
2461:
was enacted, properly including them in the House of Representatives. The second elections were held on 19 July 1970 between
825:
2773:. From the 16th century to December 1963, the western part of walled Nicosia formed what was known as the Armenian Quarter (
1732:
According to available information, the about 1,000 refugees from the Hamidian massacres (1894–1896) mainly originated from
2748:
The Armenian-Cypriot community has several historical monuments, including the Armenian genocide Monument in Nicosia and a
5325:
5011:
4680:
2765:"Karamanzade mahallesi" (literally: quarter of the son of Karaman), in honour of one of the Generals who took part in the
2734:, which includes Armenian history and traditions, ensuring the perpetuation of Armenianism from generation to generation.
2345:
transferred the jurisdiction of the ecclesiastical courts to the family courts, the configuration of which was defined by
2159:
403:
3369:
2331:
Article 110 § 3 recognises the administrative autonomy of the religious groups' Churches, as it was established with the
2128:
1362:
5184:
5026:
4907:
4549:
4373:
4328:
4323:
3611:
3057:
2743:
2724:
1965:
With regard to local administration, the Armenian participation has been limited. Traditionally, there is the appointed
1658:
922:
3993:
2332:
1221:
5250:
5099:
4806:
4721:
4643:
3792:
3446:
3303:
Improvement Board renames Cyclops street into Armenia street. The street sign is officially placed on 15 January 1980.
3115:
3104:
3093:
2686:
2531:
1753:
while the others eventually made arrangements to settle in other countries. Those refugees came mainly from Adana and
1639:
1130:
906:
797:
738:
635:
515:
510:
184:
3508:
2377:). In order to approximate the tenure of the other MPs, the term of the three Representatives was annually extended (
2507:(4.12%). The next elections took place on 21 May 2006, with Vartkes Mahdessian receiving 52.60% (899 votes) against
2319:
5412:
5257:
5218:
4936:
3924:
3283:
1500:
1390:
631:
1499:
of the various minorities of the island. In fact, the 1572 survey of population and property of Nicosia after the
5303:
5275:
5031:
4841:
4793:
4610:
4146:
3726:
3016:
2818:
2655:
2279:
2124:
2053:
1997:
1627:
1492:
1439:
1298:
905:
established the Armenian Bishopric in Nicosia. Relations between Cyprus and the Armenians became closer when the
898:
890:
877:
554:
542:
501:
175:
1728:
Places of origin of Armenian-Cypriots, according to information collected by Archbishop Bedros Saradjian in 1935
5385:
5254:
5021:
4442:
4358:
3049:
2630:
1310:
1051:
1046:
near Halevga came under Armenian possession, as did sometime before 1504 the Benedictine/Carthusian nunnery of
918:
687:
506:
180:
3177:, resulting in 30,000 deaths. About 2,000 Armenians flee to Cyprus; almost all of them return within the year.
2452:
The first elections for the Armenian member of the Greek Communal Chamber took place on 5 August 1960 between
2310:. It organizes various cultural events, such as dance and theatre performances, art exhibitions, lectures etc.
2068:, who visited Cyprus in the summer of 1938, while the Hamazkayin chapter of Cyprus is called "Oshagan", after
1980:
With the exception of the elected Representatives, so far there has been only one Armenian-Cypriot MP in the
5230:
5169:
5062:
4542:
4523:
4447:
4076:
4025:
4010:
2552:
2511:. The most recent elections were held on 22 May 2011, with Mahdessian securing 67.67% (1,105 votes) against
2288:
2057:
1618:
1563:
1106:
964:
873:
654:
586:
568:
437:
361:
1724:
5425:
5363:
5350:
5194:
5116:
5104:
5067:
4776:
4714:
4565:
4486:
4462:
4134:
3269:
3228:
3078:
2927:
2877:
2476:
and Aram Kalaydjian, who secured 58.36% (771 votes); Aram Kalaydjian was re-elected on 13 July 1986, with
1798:
1662:
1382:
1347:
1318:
1043:
972:
789:
562:
432:
408:
231:
3081:
exiles to Cyprus a large number of Armenians who were against the decision of the Latinophile Council of
5179:
5164:
5109:
5016:
4931:
4502:
4481:
4468:
4269:
4103:
4036:
2867:
2064:
of Cyprus, all based in Nicosia. The Armenian Relief Society chapter of Cyprus is called "Sosse", after
2038:
1647:
1510:
1200:
925:
in 1185, Armenian nobles and warriors came with him to Cyprus, many of whom defended the island against
850:
707:
291:
248:
3421:
3822:"The Armenian Genocide and Cyprus (1915–1930): setting up a new life on a quiet island across Cilicia"
3643:
3268:
16 August 1960: Cyprus gains its Independence; Armenians are recognised as a "religious group" by the
1744:; only about 100 of them stayed. The next wave of Armenian refugees were the about 2,000 who fled the
5298:
5072:
4951:
4771:
4518:
4476:
4411:
4338:
4308:
4289:
4264:
4259:
4170:
4151:
4141:
4110:
4097:
3825:
3770:
3737:
3703:
3577:
Kasbarian, Sossie; Gorman, Anthony (2015). "The 'Others' Within:: The Armenian Community in Cyprus".
3027:
2155:, as well as to Armenians in Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh, through the "Hayastan" All-Armenian Fund.
2148:
2001:
1989:
1806:
1435:
1209:
1000:
952:
902:
529:
389:
384:
357:
1289:
901:
as well. The numerous Armenians required an analogous spiritual pastorate, and so in 973 Catholicos
5397:
5240:
5235:
5199:
5138:
5094:
5006:
4984:
4801:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4353:
4343:
4333:
4294:
4284:
4243:
4200:
4176:
4156:
4030:
3416:
3394:
3379:
3374:
3020:
2800:
2753:
2565:
2005:
1572:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1378:
1326:
1173:
1134:
881:
813:
793:
492:
427:
413:
398:
393:
375:
370:
366:
333:
328:
316:
306:
271:
201:
197:
2574:
that falls under its jurisdiction. Since 2014 the Prelate, a Catholicosal Vicar General, has been
2228:
Cyprus and abroad (panagoum), as well as lectures and commemoration ceremonies regarding Armenia,
5320:
5280:
5265:
5050:
5036:
4758:
4457:
4452:
4421:
4416:
4381:
4348:
4318:
4313:
4215:
4205:
4195:
3592:
3318:
3258:
3147:
3129:
2905:
2873:
2700:
2603:
2595:
2537:
2480:
as his opponent, after securing 65.08% (792 votes), and again on 19 May 1991, again winning over
2426:
2272:
2260:
2239:, Nicosia. In the past, numerous events were organised at the Melkonian Educational Institute in
2208:
2152:
1974:
1950:
1596:
1592:
1443:
1370:
1330:
1111:
1047:
1007:, the Armenians of Nicosia had their own Prelature and used to live in their own quarter, called
996:
991:, as well as in the capital Nicosia, thus controlling a large segment of commerce. Additionally,
976:
894:
809:
754:
742:
647:
613:
442:
422:
380:
342:
338:
281:
239:
2536:
Like most communities of the Armenian Diaspora, the Armenian-Cypriot community is predominantly
1802:
1447:
1125:, as well as a place of rest for travellers and Catholicoi and other clergymen from Cilicia and
1110:
institution. However, the Bishopric in Famagusta was abolished, as the Christian population was
3451:
2337:
in 1856. According to Article 111, the three Churches retain their powers regarding matters of
5449:
5402:
5290:
5270:
5189:
5152:
5001:
4920:
4890:
4864:
4821:
4811:
4781:
4749:
4685:
4626:
4600:
4391:
4386:
4210:
4082:
3947:
3617:
3582:
3535:
3514:
3389:
3329:
3290:
3240:
3189:
2955:
2397:). The status of the three Representatives in the House of Representatives was confirmed with
2025:
1954:
1682:
1654:
1635:
1547:
1463:
1418:
1386:
1231:
1164:
1096:
1059:
1027:
1016:
992:
960:
926:
858:
843:
762:
678:
608:
592:
538:
347:
323:
151:
51:
2169:
Armenian Genocide memorial service with the participation of Greek-Cypriot politicians (2008)
995:
was one of the eleven official languages of the Kingdom of Cyprus. According to chroniclers
5375:
5245:
5174:
4941:
4849:
4664:
4584:
4050:
4014:
3847:
3336:
3262:
3038:
2863:
2833:
2796:
2749:
2731:
2298:
2268:
2229:
2185:
1993:
1588:
1539:
1422:
1301:
and at Cable and Wireless. Throughout the 1920s–1950s, many worked at the asbestos mines at
1177:
910:
766:
718:
626:
622:
573:
310:
276:
257:
79:
2691:
2165:
1938:
1826:
1571:
Talât Effendi and the writings of French historians and travellers Louis Lacroix and Count
5465:
5420:
5335:
5330:
5308:
5082:
4869:
4831:
4631:
4057:
3869:
3458:
3213:
2977:
2945:
2891:
2855:
2647:
2338:
1985:
1714:
1651:
1584:
1551:
1451:
1406:
1402:
1064:
352:
2799:). Administratively, the Armenian Quarter included both the Karaman Zade quarter and the
2420:
The Representatives act as liaisons between their communities and the state and they are
2072:, who had been a professor at the Melkonian Educational Institute between 1926 and 1934.
1838:
1026:
and elsewhere. A number of Armenians defended the Frankish Kingdom of Cyprus against the
5430:
5358:
5077:
4946:
4895:
4885:
4579:
3671:
3596:
3276:
3244:
3209:
3170:
3151:
2965:
2951:
2939:
2933:
2923:
2913:
2885:
2807:
2780:
2770:
2193:
2173:
On the level of the ordinary people, most Cypriots are aware of the great calamity the
2021:
1966:
1786:
1766:
1745:
1535:
1431:
1355:
1351:
1251:
1188:
1004:
839:
801:
750:
698:
617:
581:
458:
267:
262:
253:
156:
65:
2123:
below, the Armenian-Cypriot community has been lobbying successfully in favour of the
5485:
5470:
5128:
4816:
4235:
3361:
3181:
3174:
3140:
3111:
2712:
2178:
2132:
2085:
2069:
2049:
1556:
1496:
1394:
1302:
1235:
1196:
1050:
or Tortosa in walled Nicosia. During the Latin Era, there was also a small number of
558:
2908:(1948– ), a writer, actress, broadcaster and human rights activist who thrives in
1309:, some of whom had been trade unionists. Some Armenian-Cypriots participated in the
861:
captured 10,090 Armenians as prisoners during his campaign against the Persian King
804:
community and Armenian Cypriots are represented by an elected Representative in the
5313:
4826:
4089:
3201:
3071:
2349:; of the three religious groups, only the Armenians participate in their workings.
2244:
2041:, who briefly visited Cyprus, in order to organise the assembly of weapons for the
2037:
and was officially re-established in 1947; its chapter is called "Karenian", after
2034:
1790:
1758:
1643:
1612:
1306:
1213:
Larnaca, the north and south of the capital and, naturally, around the Magaravank.
1145:
547:
483:
171:
91:
17:
1846:
1778:
1140:
3793:"Armenians in Cyprus (Nicosia, Larnaca, Limassol) - Hayk the Ubiquitous Armenian"
3282:
15 July 1961: Limassol's Mayor Costas Partassides delivers the golden key of the
5380:
4690:
4162:
3185:
3155:
3042:
2986:
2958:
2919:
2660:
2616:
2065:
1926:
1810:
1283:
1239:
1169:
1084:
1039:
914:
788:. The Armenian Prelature of Cyprus is located in Nicosia. According to the 1960
758:
734:
577:
468:
463:
835:
4956:
3555:
3351:
3009:
2664:
2642:
2305:
2140:
2136:
2061:
2029:
1910:
1906:
1894:
1870:
1834:
1733:
1638:(also known as Armenian Apostolic or Gregorian); some 5% belong either to the
1413:
1204:
1068:
1035:
984:
937:
870:
862:
473:
2199:
Cyprus was also the first European country (and the second world-wide, after
800:, they are recognised as a "religious group" and have opted to belong to the
4854:
3322:
3300:
3064:
3053:
3034:
3002:
2998:
2832:
buildings, started from the Latin church of the Holy Cross and ended at the
2696:
2591:
2557:
2264:
2240:
2236:
2212:
2174:
1890:
1886:
1522:
Table showing the geographical distribution of Armenian-Cypriots (1881–1960)
1504:
1126:
1122:
1079:
1055:
980:
971:
in April 1375 put an end to the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia; its last King,
866:
854:
849:
Armenians have had a presence in Cyprus since the 6th century. According to
746:
726:
222:
3796:
3581:. Contextualising Community. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 241–273.
3275:
13 November 1960: Armenian-Cypriots opt in the referendum to belong to the
3099:
1335 and 1346: A new wave of Armenian refugees arrives in Cyprus after the
2000:
and in October 2006 he became the party's President. After the election of
1369:, as well as the Armenian Evangelical church; also taken was the mediaeval
3727:"Education Policies to Address Social Inequalities: Cyprus Country Report"
3310:
recognises 24 April as National Remembrance Day for the Armenian genocide.
4859:
4766:
4300:
3132:
or Tortosa church is officially granted to the Armenians of Nicosia by a
2541:
2109:, which was set up on the island in 2005, following the split within the
1914:
1866:
1830:
1698:
1568:
1279:
1271:
1255:
1192:
1160:
1152:
1101:
781:
520:
478:
133:
4636:
4043:
3232:
3197:
3122:
3089:
2570:
2294:
2200:
2102:) movement and when they realized that what was promised was not real.
1930:
1922:
1874:
1854:
1842:
1814:
1794:
1770:
1754:
1710:
1670:
1666:
1322:
1259:
1243:
1031:
1023:
777:
773:
301:
128:
123:
3741:
3286:
to Mihran Bastadjian, Chairman of Limassol's Armenian church committee
2997:
610–641: Some Armenians arrive during the reign of Armenian-descended
1665:. About 1,000 out of the 3,500 Armenians who live in Cyprus hail from
4975:
4913:
4737:
3236:
3221:
3217:
3205:
3159:
3133:
3100:
2909:
2881:
2829:
2599:
1934:
1878:
1858:
1850:
1818:
1782:
1774:
1762:
1737:
1706:
1702:
1690:
1678:
1530:
Table showing the urban distribution of Armenian-Cypriots (1881–1960)
1275:
1247:
1187:, the Ottomans destroyed the Armenian and Greek mansions, prohibited
1117:
988:
956:
949:
785:
730:
97:
3916:
1777:
and Aintab; smaller numbers came from other places, alphabetically:
1514:
Geographical distribution of the Armenians in Cyprus (1935 and 1956)
1458:; some of them have settled permanently in Cyprus. According to the
3552:"Vartkes Mahdessian takes more than 2/3 of the vote winning by 68%"
3015:
965: More Armenians arrive after the liberation of Cyprus from the
4706:
3894:
3250:
17 November 1953: Transmission of the first Armenian broadcast on
3193:
3163:
2976:
2850:
2690:
2641:
2551:
2318:
2275:. AYMA is affiliated with the Homenetmen Panarmenian organisation.
2164:
1918:
1902:
1898:
1882:
1862:
1822:
1749:
1741:
1723:
1674:
1617:
1604:
1525:
1517:
1509:
1412:
1288:
1267:
1263:
1220:
1139:
1078:
936:
834:
4534:
3110:
1403 and 1421: Thousands of Armenians arrive in Cyprus after the
2895:
2256:
1694:
1686:
1579:, counted 166 Armenians – out of a total of 11,197 inhabitants.
1366:
1314:
1176:, which explains why former Armenian villages were inhabited by
4710:
4538:
3920:
3437:
The Republic of Cyprus and the Religious Groups (book in Greek)
2492:
and again on 27 May 2001, receiving 57.13% (857 votes) against
3911:
3906:
2962:
2876:(1948– ), a violinist, conductor and music professor at the
1559:, the number of Armenian-Cypriots ranged between 150 and 200.
1401:
boys dormitory was bombed by the Turkish Air Force, while the
889:
in Larnaca. It appears that Saint Lazarus' church had been an
2994:
578 AD: The first documented presence of Armenians in Cyprus.
1321:
was formed and trained between December 1916 and May 1918 in
1168:
Ottoman administration, compelling many Christians to become
3479:"Lesser-used Languages in States Applying for EU Membership"
2293:. It is a women's charity organization, which sends help to
2518:
Although not elected, the Armenians in Nicosia also have a
1748:
in 1909, most of whom returned to their ancestral homes in
1293:
Victoria Road, Nicosia of the Armenian Quarter in the 1930s
3848:"The Armenian Democratic Liberal Ramgavar party in Cyprus"
3725:
Spinthourakis, Julia-Athena; et al. (November 2008).
2715:. Finally, there is the renowned Magaravank in the north.
2215:, where a commemorative event takes place in front of the
2143:'s memory, organised every year since his murder in 2007.
909:
was established. Between 1136 and 1138, Byzantine Emperor
3442:
Presentation on the Armenian-Cypriot community (in Greek)
3063:
1267: Several Armenians flee to Cyprus after the Fall of
3008:
717–728: Some Armenians arrive during the pontificate of
2219:; other events also take place, such as blood donations.
1603:
205 in Limassol, 105 in Famagusta, 58 in Amiandos, 25 in
1491:
1360), by the late Frankish Era and certainly during the
1358:, as part of the pan-Armenian movement for repatriation.
869:
for political reasons and also during the pontificate of
3030:
establishes the Armenian Prelature of Cyprus in Nicosia.
2922:(1937– ), once the Assistant Secretary-General of the
2306:
Hamazkayin Armenian Educational and Cultural Association
2301:, the Armenian Diaspora and local charity organisations.
2062:
Hamazkayin Armenian Educational and Cultural Association
2824:
The heart of the Armenian quarter was Victoria street (
2654:
Armenian-Catholics first came to the island during the
2472:
The next elections were held on 14 March 1982 between
2056:
of Cyprus, the "Azadamard" Armenian Youth Centre, the
1622:
Current geographical distribution of Armenian-Cypriots
692:
3432:
The Armenian education in Cyprus (CHRONICLE in Greek)
3056:
warriors after his wedding to the daughter of Prince
2582:, while the parish priest in Larnaca and Limassol is
2469:
as his opponent, after receiving 50.96% (612 votes).
1757:, while there a significant number of them came from
876:
for commercial reasons. Flowing on, after the end of
3041:
moves the entire population of the Armenian city of
2840:
the grounds of the Melkonian Educational Institute.
2687:
Armenian religion in Cyprus § Places of worship
2663:, mainly due to the proselytising activities of the
2556:
The building of the Armenian Prelature of Cyprus in
1587:"), who increased to 291 in 1891 (of whom 269 were "
913:
moved the entire population of the Armenian city of
765:
have co-operated and co-existed peacefully with the
5411:
5349:
5289:
5217:
5151:
5049:
4983:
4878:
4840:
4792:
4757:
4748:
4673:
4652:
4619:
4593:
4572:
4511:
4495:
4435:
4372:
4252:
4188:
4122:
4069:
4001:
2619:, Armenian Evangelicals became affiliated with the
2232:, the Armenian Diaspora and the Armenian genocide.
2105:The youngest Armenian political party in Cyprus is
1534:It appears that during the very first years of the
1460:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
975:, was granted safe passage to Cyprus. Although the
712:
191:
165:
142:
114:
104:
40:
3870:"Forty Years After A Milestone – Vartkes Sinanian"
3088:1322: 30,000 Armenians escape to Cyprus after the
2284:. It edifies children, teenagers and young adults.
1583:Armenians in Cyprus (of whom 174 belonged to the "
1034:village and against the Mamelukes in Limassol and
3427:The Armenian-Cypriot community (article in Greek)
921:' wedding to the daughter of the Armenian prince
3313:24 April 1991: Official presentation of the new
3070:1291: Many Armenians arrive in Cyprus after the
3332:is recognised as a minority language in Cyprus.
3816:
3814:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3447:Armenians in Cyprus (schools, churches, clubs)
3143:is the Armenian priest of Nicosia, der Bedros.
2784:
2353:Maronite participated in the Kyrenia members (
2181:and living amicably amongst Turkish-Cypriots.
1225:Geographical distribution of Armenian-Cypriots
737:, Cyprus had an extensive connection with the
43:
4722:
4550:
3932:
3694:
3692:
3139:July 1821: Amongst the 470 executions by the
2826:Վիքթորիա փողոց/οδός Βικτωρίας/Viktorya sokağı
2790:
655:
71:
8:
1242:. Cyprus welcomed over 10,000 refugees from
35:
2811:
2774:
2566:Catholicosate of the Great House of Cilicia
2139:(2012), as well as in events commemorating
2048:ARF Dashnaktsoutiun is affiliated with the
893:church in the 10th century and was used by
57:
5223:
5157:
5055:
4989:
4754:
4729:
4715:
4707:
4557:
4543:
4535:
3939:
3925:
3917:
3767:"From the past of the community: Nerkaght"
3012:Hovhannes Odznetsi for commercial reasons.
2432:Since 1998, the elected Representative is
662:
648:
212:
90:
34:
3895:cyprusarmenians.com Cyprus Armenians site
3670:Hadjilyra, Alexander-Michael (May 2009).
3642:Hadjilyra, Alexander-Michael (May 2009).
2703:cathedral, Nareg Armenian school and the
2672:monastery of the town. It was during the
2894:(1961– ), the current Chairman of the
1367:Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU)
948:After the purchase of Cyprus by titular
814:Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia
808:. Since May 2006, the Representative is
3470:
2323:The Armenian Representatives, 1960–2013
2050:Armenian Young Men's Association (AYMA)
1305:and the copper mines at Mavrovouni and
600:
528:
491:
450:
290:
238:
220:
3452:Information on the Armenians of Cyprus
3125:are encouraged to settle in Famagusta.
2190:General Assembly of the United Nations
1713:between 1962 and 1964, as part of the
3534:Hadjilyra, Alexander-Michael (2009).
3407:PIO Booklet "The Armenians of Cyprus"
3341:Armenian Genocide Memorial in Larnaca
3335:24 November 2006: Armenian President
2705:Armenian Genocide Monument in Nicosia
1397:was taken by the Turkish troops, the
1042:– originally the Coptic monastery of
7:
3644:"Booklet on the Armenians of Cyprus"
3616:. Taylor & Francis. p. 49.
3412:PIO Booklet "Οι Αρμένιοι της Κύπρου"
115:Regions with significant populations
3579:Diasporas of the Modern Middle East
3422:Brochure on the Armenians of Cyprus
2942:(1967– ), former football player.
2006:President of the Republic of Cyprus
1203:. Additionally, the opening of the
5502:Cypriot people of Armenian descent
5205:2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis
3734:Department of Elementary Education
3339:lays the foundation stone for the
3289:24 April 1975: Recognition of the
2900:House of Representatives of Cyprus
2711:an Armenian Evangelical church in
2578:. The parish priest in Nicosia is
1030:at Xeros, against the Saracens at
25:
5369:Greek Cypriots in Northern Cyprus
3907:The Armenians in Cyprus (English)
3613:Global diasporas: an introduction
2930:(1996–2005). He lives in Nicosia.
2363:Greek Communal Chamber Law 8/1960
27:Ethnic Armenians living in Cyprus
4974:
3992:
3354:
2926:(1992–2005) and the Head of the
2898:party and the ex-Speaker of the
2588:Evangelical Church of Westphalia
2436:member of the Diocesan Council (
2116:Nor Serount Cultural Association
880:, more arrived by the patrician
230:
3513:. Scarecrow Press. p. 16.
3510:Historical dictionary of Cyprus
3417:Book on the Armenians of Cyprus
3385:Armenians in the United Kingdom
2821:at the end of Victoria street.
2760:The Armenian quarter of Nicosia
2568:, while today it is the oldest
2401:and furthermore specified with
2315:Legal status and representation
1456:dissolution of the Soviet Union
1337:Independence Era (1960–present)
776:, but also with communities in
206:Armenians in the United Kingdom
96:Places of Armenian interest in
3912:Οι Αρμένιοι στην Κύπρο (Greek)
3700:"Life in the Armenian Quarter"
3672:"Book The Armenians of Cyprus"
2594:. By initiative of Archbishop
2494:Dr. Garabed Khatcho-Kazandjian
2188:first raised the issue to the
1093:Ottoman conquest of the island
1054:in Nicosia, Famagusta and the
929:, when he landed in Limassol.
857:writer, the Byzantine General
826:History of Armenians in Cyprus
1:
2626:Reformed Presbyterian Mission
2440:) of the Armenian Ethnarchy (
2207:of Nicosia and ending at the
2160:Armenian genocide recognition
1405:Armenian cemetery was hit by
1313:, the two World Wars and the
1195:period. In the spirit of the
745:had an important presence in
5492:Armenian diaspora by country
3769:. April 2011. Archived from
2989:until the early 20th century
2744:Armenian monuments in Cyprus
2725:Armenian education in Cyprus
2621:Reformed Presbyterian Church
2548:Armenian Prelature of Cyprus
1659:Seventh-day Adventist Church
1642:, Armenian Catholic Church,
1183:Gradually, after the bloody
5497:Armenian diaspora in Cyprus
3824:. June 2011. Archived from
3740:. p. 4. Archived from
3257:8 March 1957: Arson of the
3239:, consisting of over 4,000
2752:obelisk dedicated to Abbot
2610:Armenian Evangelical Church
2532:Armenian religion in Cyprus
2429:from Nicosia (2006–today).
1640:Armenian Evangelical Church
1262:, dried apricots, gassosa,
739:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
713:
693:
636:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
5523:
4997:Cities, towns and villages
3990:
3702:. May 2011. Archived from
3507:Mirbagheri, Farid (2010).
3317:, in the courtyard of the
3315:Armenian Genocide monument
3284:Limassol Armenian cemetery
3121:1441: Some Armenians from
2789:in Armenian language) or (
2741:
2722:
2684:
2606:church or the Magaravank.
2576:Archbishop Nareg Alemezian
2529:
2217:Armenian Genocide Monument
2151:, Armenians in Greece and
1444:Islamic revolution in Iran
1391:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
1144:The Eramian Farm House in
1019:is said to have studied.
823:
632:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
5443:
5226:
5160:
5058:
4992:
4972:
4812:Achaemenid Persian Empire
3954:
3231:is formed and trained in
2812:
2785:
2775:
2695:The Armenian compound in
2280:Armenian Youth Federation
2125:Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
2054:Armenian Youth Federation
1361:During the intercommunal
1299:Cyprus Government Railway
702:
682:
196:
170:
147:
119:
109:
89:
58:
44:
3976:Population by urban area
3370:Armenia–Cyprus relations
3308:House of Representatives
3295:House of Representatives
2638:Armenian Catholic Church
2474:Dr. Antranik L. Ashdjian
2129:Armenia-Turkey protocols
1996:on 21 May 2006 with the
1982:House of Representatives
1721:) Panarmenian movement.
1482:and the United Kingdom.
1363:Cyprus crisis of 1963–64
1159:" and was initially the
1038:. By 1425, the renowned
831:Byzantine Era (578–1191)
806:House of Representatives
5507:Ethnic groups in Cyprus
5231:Cypriot nationality law
3677:. Kalaydjian Foundation
3646:. Kalaydjian Foundation
3597:10.3366/j.ctt16r0jc2.11
3537:The Armenians of Cyprus
3457:31 October 2019 at the
3277:Greek-Cypriot community
3243:, who later fought the
2983:illuminated manuscripts
2834:Arab Ahmed Pasha mosque
2289:Armenian Relief Society
2131:and the extradition of
2058:Armenian Relief Society
1988:. He was elected as an
1450:, as well as after the
1217:British Era (1878–1960)
1197:Hatt-ı Şerif of Gülhane
1112:slaughtered or expelled
1075:Ottoman Era (1570–1878)
942:Saint Lazarus' basilica
887:Saint Lazarus' basilica
859:Maurice the Cappadocian
853:, an early 7th-century
4927:Intercommunal violence
4777:Cypro-Minoan syllabary
3005:for political reasons.
2990:
2928:Oil-for-Food Programme
2878:Royal College of Music
2870:between 1963 and 1983.
2859:
2791:
2707:
2668:belongings of the old
2651:
2584:Fr. Mashdots Ashkarian
2561:
2324:
2170:
2100:ներգաղթ – repatriation
1895:Rhaedestos (Tekirdagh)
1729:
1719:ներգամթ – repatriation
1623:
1564:John MacDonald Kinneir
1531:
1523:
1515:
1426:
1311:1897 Greco-Turkish War
1294:
1226:
1148:
1088:
945:
874:Hovhannes III Odznetsi
846:
790:Constitution of Cyprus
722:
530:Languages and dialects
72:
4932:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
4594:Recognized minorities
3960:Population by country
3610:Cohen, Robin (2008).
3048:1185: Byzantine Duke
3023:for military reasons.
2980:
2868:Catholicos of Cilicia
2854:
2847:Notable personalities
2694:
2645:
2555:
2513:Dr. Antranik Ashdjian
2501:Dr. Antranik Ashdjian
2322:
2251:Notable organisations
2168:
1727:
1648:Greek Orthodox Church
1621:
1529:
1521:
1513:
1440:insurgencies in Syria
1417:Demonstration on the
1416:
1292:
1224:
1143:
1082:
940:
933:Latin Era (1191–1570)
927:Richard the Lionheart
851:Theophylact Simocatta
838:
729:population native to
192:Related ethnic groups
5391:Settlers from Turkey
5341:World Heritage Sites
4952:Cypriot S-300 crisis
4696:Settlers from Turkey
4427:United Arab Emirates
3828:on 12 September 2011
3773:on 12 September 2011
3738:University of Patras
3706:on 11 September 2011
2650:(early 20th century)
2355:Colonial Law 36/1959
2149:Armenians in Lebanon
2002:Demetris Christofias
1961:Local administration
1542:, representative of
1436:civil war in Lebanon
1348:Cypriot Constitution
1317:struggle. Also, the
1001:Georgios Boustronios
878:Arab raids in Cyprus
792:, together with the
4802:Neo-Assyrian Empire
4123:Former Soviet Union
4004:Armenian settlement
3901:Video documentaries
3486:European Parliament
3395:Languages of Cyprus
3380:Armenians in Turkey
3375:Armenians in Greece
3306:19 April 1990: The
3241:Diasporan Armenians
3173:takes place in the
3021:Niketas Chalkoutzes
2948:(1989– ), singer.
2580:Fr. Momik Habeshian
2442:Ազգային Իշխանութիւն
2359:Colonial Law 6/1960
2022:ARF Dashnaktsoutiun
1783:Adrianople (Edirne)
1663:Jehovah's Witnesses
1628:Armenian Gregorians
1609:Kalo Khorio (Lefka)
1577:Sir Robert Biddulph
1573:Louis de Mas Latrie
1234:perpetrated by the
882:Niketas Chalkoutzes
714:Arménioi tis Kýprou
703:Αρμένιοι της Κύπρου
216:Part of a series on
202:Armenians in Turkey
198:Armenians in Greece
59:Αρμένιοι της Κύπρου
37:
18:Armenians in Cyprus
5185:Telecommunications
4908:Post-1878 overview
4002:Historic areas of
3299:10 December 1979:
3148:Hamidian massacres
3130:Notre Dame de Tyre
2991:
2961:primarily for the
2906:Nouritza Matossian
2874:Levon Chilingirian
2860:
2767:conquest of Cyprus
2708:
2699:, location of the
2652:
2604:Notre Dame de Tyre
2596:Varoujan Hergelian
2562:
2538:Armenian Apostolic
2509:Dr. Vahakn Atamyan
2427:Vartkes Mahdessian
2325:
2273:Vartkes Mahdessian
2171:
2153:Armenians in Syria
2060:of Cyprus and the
2043:Zeitoun Resistance
1829:, Constantinople (
1755:Seleucia (Silifke)
1730:
1624:
1597:Hamidian massacres
1593:Armenian Catholics
1532:
1524:
1516:
1427:
1295:
1256:Armenian bastourma
1227:
1149:
1129:. Contrary to the
1089:
1058:Abbey, where Lord
1052:Armenian Catholics
1048:Notre Dame de Tyre
1017:Nerses Lampronatsi
997:Leontios Makhairas
977:Egyptian Mamelukes
946:
907:Kingdom of Cilicia
895:Armenian-Catholics
891:Armenian Apostolic
847:
810:Vartkes Mahdessian
755:Virgin Mary church
743:Ganchvor monastery
614:Hamidian massacres
502:Armenian Apostolic
176:Armenian Apostolic
5479:
5478:
5439:
5438:
5403:Maronite Cypriots
5398:Armenian Cypriots
5251:COVID-19 pandemic
5213:
5212:
5147:
5146:
5134:Political parties
5100:Foreign relations
5045:
5044:
4970:
4969:
4891:Cyprus Convention
4822:Ptolemaic dynasty
4807:Ten city-kingdoms
4782:Cypriot syllabary
4704:
4703:
4674:Middle Easterners
4606:Armenian Cypriots
4601:Maronite Cypriots
4532:
4531:
4471:
4303:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4179:
4165:
4113:
4106:
4092:
4085:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4039:
3948:Armenian diaspora
3799:on 1 October 2011
3588:978-0-7486-8610-0
3390:Armenian diaspora
3328:1 December 2002:
3291:Armenian genocide
3190:Armenian genocide
2956:American Football
2936:(1966– ), poet.
2866:(1914–1983), the
2681:Places of worship
2505:Parsegh Zartarian
2486:Kevork Mahdessian
2369:Representatives (
2026:Armenian fedayees
2014:Armenian politics
1955:Armenian politics
1655:Plymouth Brethren
1636:Armenian Orthodox
1548:Persian Armenians
1464:Council of Europe
1452:Spitak earthquake
1419:Armenian genocide
1174:Crypto-Christians
1165:Persian Armenians
1071:and Spathariko.
1060:Hayton of Corycus
961:Kingdom of Cyprus
953:King of Jerusalem
917:to Cyprus. After
763:Armenian genocide
725:) are the ethnic
723:Kıbrıs Ermenileri
711:
691:
675:Armenian Cypriots
672:
671:
507:Armenian Catholic
324:Armenian diaspora
211:
210:
84:
73:Kıbrıs Ermenileri
36:Armenian Cypriots
16:(Redirected from
5514:
5459:
5452:
5376:Turkish Cypriots
5224:
5158:
5056:
4990:
4978:
4937:Turkish invasion
4850:Byzantine Cyprus
4755:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4708:
4691:Turkified Greeks
4585:Turkish Cypriots
4559:
4552:
4545:
4536:
4467:
4299:
4234:
4227:
4220:
4175:
4161:
4109:
4102:
4088:
4081:
4056:
4051:Hidden Armenians
4049:
4042:
4035:
4015:Nagorno-Karabakh
3996:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3918:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3818:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3795:. Archived from
3789:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3746:
3731:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3696:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3676:
3667:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3639:
3628:
3627:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3558:on 25 April 2012
3554:. Archived from
3548:
3542:
3541:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3483:
3475:
3364:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3337:Robert Kocharyan
3263:Turkish-Cypriots
3052:brings with him
3039:John II Comnenus
3026:973: Catholicos
2815:
2814:
2801:Arab Ahmed Pasha
2797:Turkish language
2794:
2792:Ermeni mahallesi
2788:
2787:
2778:
2777:
2631:American Academy
2299:Nagorno-Karabakh
2269:Spyros Kyprianou
2230:Nagorno-Karabakh
2186:Spyros Kyprianou
1998:Democratic Party
1994:Nicosia District
1975:Cypriot politics
1951:Cypriot politics
1903:Sebastia (Sivas)
1540:Bernardino Spada
1501:Ottoman conquest
1423:Nagorno-Karabakh
1178:Turkish-Cypriots
1097:Ottoman-Armenian
1087:monastery (1967)
911:John II Comnenus
767:Turkish Cypriots
716:
706:
704:
696:
686:
684:
664:
657:
650:
627:Hidden Armenians
623:Anti-Armenianism
311:Nagorno-Karabakh
240:Armenian culture
234:
213:
105:Total population
94:
83:
75:
69:
61:
60:
55:
47:
46:
42:
38:
21:
5522:
5521:
5517:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5475:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5435:
5407:
5345:
5285:
5276:Public holidays
5209:
5143:
5083:Northern Cyprus
5041:
4979:
4966:
4874:
4836:
4832:Diaspora revolt
4788:
4744:
4735:
4705:
4700:
4669:
4648:
4615:
4589:
4568:
4563:
4533:
4528:
4507:
4491:
4431:
4368:
4329:North Macedonia
4324:The Netherlands
4248:
4184:
4118:
4065:
4058:Western Armenia
4003:
3997:
3988:
3983:Ethnic enclaves
3950:
3945:
3903:
3891:
3886:
3885:
3875:
3873:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3853:
3851:
3850:. November 2012
3846:
3845:
3841:
3831:
3829:
3820:
3819:
3812:
3802:
3800:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3776:
3774:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3750:
3748:
3747:on 20 July 2011
3744:
3729:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3709:
3707:
3698:
3697:
3690:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3669:
3668:
3659:
3649:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3631:
3624:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3589:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3521:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3491:
3489:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3467:
3459:Wayback Machine
3403:
3360:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3259:Ganchvor church
3229:Armenian Legion
3227:1916–1918: The
3188:perpetrate the
3146:1894–1896: The
2975:
2946:Hovig Demirjian
2892:Marios Garoyian
2880:who thrives in
2864:Khoren Paroyian
2856:Marios Garoyian
2849:
2762:
2746:
2740:
2727:
2721:
2689:
2683:
2648:Bellapais Abbey
2640:
2612:
2550:
2534:
2528:
2467:Aram Kalaydjian
2454:Vahram Levonian
2450:
2339:personal status
2317:
2253:
2245:Armenian church
2225:
2175:Armenian nation
2163:
2107:SDHP Hunchakian
2017:
1986:Marios Garoyian
1978:
1963:
1947:
1855:Ikonion (Konya)
1793:(Iskenderoun),
1787:Afion-Karahisar
1736:(Dikranagerd),
1652:Anglican Church
1585:Armenian Church
1552:Richard Pococke
1544:Propaganda Fide
1488:
1403:Ayios Dhometios
1371:Ganchvor church
1344:religious group
1339:
1219:
1095:, about 40,000
1077:
965:Fall of Antioch
935:
833:
828:
822:
668:
634:
625:
616:
590:
580:
572:
557:
509:
421:
397:
383:
369:
360:
341:
327:
321:
284:
270:
256:
179:
174:(Predominantly
161:
138:
100:
85:
77:
70:
63:
56:
49:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5520:
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5405:
5400:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5366:
5359:Greek Cypriots
5355:
5353:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5317:
5316:
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5295:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
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5260:hybrid variant
5243:
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5221:
5215:
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5208:
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5180:Stock Exchange
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5097:
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5088:UN resolutions
5085:
5078:Cyprus dispute
5075:
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4947:Cyprus dispute
4944:
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4896:British Cyprus
4893:
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4576:
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4570:
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4566:Cypriot people
4564:
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4554:
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4280:Czech Republic
4277:
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4037:Bolis/Istanbul
4028:
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4007:
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3999:
3998:
3991:
3989:
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3889:External links
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3171:Adana massacre
3167:
3152:Ottoman Turkey
3150:take place in
3144:
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3128:May 1571: The
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2952:Garo Yepremian
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2940:Ara Bedrossian
2937:
2934:Nora Nadjarian
2931:
2924:United Nations
2917:
2914:United Kingdom
2903:
2889:
2886:United Kingdom
2871:
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2819:Venetian walls
2813:Φραγκομαχαλλάς
2808:British Empire
2781:Greek language
2776:Αρμενομαχαλλάς
2771:Karaman Eyalet
2769:and came from
2761:
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2742:Main article:
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2530:Main article:
2527:
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2422:par excellence
2411:Law 66(I)/2011
2347:Law 87(I)/1994
2334:Hatt-ı Hümayun
2316:
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2194:United Nations
2162:
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2016:
2011:
1977:
1972:
1962:
1959:
1946:
1943:
1746:Adana massacre
1562:When the Scot
1487:
1484:
1432:Greek-Cypriots
1395:Pentadhaktylos
1356:Soviet Armenia
1352:United Kingdom
1338:
1335:
1319:Eastern Legion
1252:Constantinople
1218:
1215:
1210:Hatt-ı Hümayun
1104:, through the
1076:
1073:
1044:Saint Makarios
1005:Florio Bustron
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919:Isaac Comnenus
832:
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824:Main article:
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618:Adana massacre
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587:Armeno-Kipchak
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5063:Chief Justice
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4870:Venetian rule
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4229:San Francisco
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4216:United States
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4130:Baltic states
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3540:. p. 17.
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3362:Cyprus portal
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3261:by extremist
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3019:by patrician
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2954:(1944–2015),
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2782:
2772:
2768:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2726:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2713:North Nicosia
2706:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2649:
2644:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2559:
2554:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2503:(43.91%) and
2502:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2490:Anna Ashdjian
2487:
2483:
2482:Anna Ashdjian
2479:
2478:Anna Ashdjian
2475:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2463:Berge Tilbian
2460:
2455:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2438:Թեմական Ժողով
2435:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2329:
2321:
2314:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2179:Ottoman Turks
2176:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2133:Ramil Safarov
2130:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2086:Vahan Tekeyan
2083:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2070:Hagop Oshagan
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1839:Edessa (Urfa)
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1629:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1557:Turkification
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1528:
1520:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1497:Hellenisation
1494:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1448:Iran–Iraq War
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1387:United States
1384:
1380:
1376:
1375:Great Britain
1372:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1086:
1081:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1013:Armenoyitonia
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
951:
943:
939:
932:
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
883:
879:
875:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
845:
841:
837:
830:
827:
819:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
802:Greek Cypriot
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
749:. During the
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
715:
709:
700:
695:
689:
680:
676:
665:
660:
658:
653:
651:
646:
645:
643:
642:
637:
633:
630:
628:
624:
621:
619:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
605:
604:
599:
594:
589:
588:
583:
579:
575:
571:
570:
566:
564:
563:Armenian Sign
560:
556:
553:
549:
546:
545:
544:
540:
537:
536:
535:
534:
531:
527:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
498:
497:
494:
490:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
455:
454:
449:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
395:
391:
388:
386:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
368:
365:
363:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
343:United States
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
330:
326:
325:
318:
315:
312:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
298:
297:
293:
289:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
255:
252:
250:
247:
246:
245:
244:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
207:
203:
199:
195:
190:
186:
182:
177:
173:
169:
164:
158:
155:
153:
150:
149:
146:
141:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
121:
118:
113:
110:c. 3,500
108:
103:
99:
93:
88:
81:
74:
67:
53:
39:
30:
19:
5426:Coat of arms
5351:Demographics
5195:Trade unions
5105:Human rights
5068:Constitution
4962:EU accession
4919:
4912:
4886:Ottoman rule
4827:Roman Cyprus
4605:
4274:
4147:Central Asia
3981:
3974:
3965:
3958:
3874:. Retrieved
3872:. April 2012
3864:
3852:. Retrieved
3842:
3832:14 September
3830:. Retrieved
3826:the original
3801:. Retrieved
3797:the original
3787:
3777:18 September
3775:. Retrieved
3771:the original
3761:
3749:. Retrieved
3742:the original
3733:
3720:
3710:18 September
3708:. Retrieved
3704:the original
3679:. Retrieved
3648:. Retrieved
3612:
3605:
3578:
3572:
3560:. Retrieved
3556:the original
3546:
3536:
3529:
3509:
3502:
3490:. Retrieved
3485:
3473:
3270:Constitution
3114:conquest of
3072:Fall of Acre
2985:kept at the
2902:(2008–2011).
2842:
2838:
2825:
2823:
2805:
2786:Հայկական թաղ
2763:
2747:
2728:
2709:
2656:Frankish Era
2653:
2629:held at the
2613:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2535:
2519:
2517:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2451:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2304:
2287:
2278:
2234:
2226:
2205:
2198:
2183:
2172:
2145:
2121:
2119:in Nicosia.
2114:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2081:
2077:ADL Ramgavar
2074:
2066:Sosse Mayrig
2047:
2035:World War II
2018:
1979:
1964:
1948:
1889:(Musa Ler),
1827:Chemishgezek
1791:Alexandretta
1731:
1718:
1661:or they are
1644:Latin Church
1632:
1625:
1613:Pano Lefkara
1601:
1581:
1561:
1533:
1493:Venetian Era
1489:
1428:
1389:. After the
1360:
1343:
1340:
1307:Skouriotissa
1296:
1228:
1182:
1156:
1150:
1146:Pano Deftera
1116:
1105:
1090:
1021:
1012:
1008:
947:
848:
771:
741:, while the
674:
673:
585:
567:
418:
322:
249:Architecture
221:
172:Christianity
32:Ethnic group
29:
5381:Linobambaki
5165:Agriculture
5110:LGBT rights
5012:Earthquakes
4855:Arab Empire
4772:Eteocypriot
4759:Prehistoric
4524:New Zealand
4443:Afghanistan
4374:Middle East
4359:Switzerland
4222:Los Angeles
4026:Nakhichevan
3751:11 February
3488:. p. 9
3319:Virgin Mary
3186:Young Turks
3180:1915–1923:
3156:Dikranagerd
3103:attacks on
3092:attacks on
3043:Tell Hamdun
3033:1136–1138:
2959:Placekicker
2920:Benon Sevan
2701:Virgin Mary
2674:British Era
2661:Catholicism
2617:Protestants
2459:Law 58/1970
2415:Law 70/1986
2407:Law 41/1981
2403:Law 38/1976
2399:Law 58/1970
2395:Law 58/1969
2391:Law 87/1968
2387:Law 50/1967
2383:Law 49/1966
2379:Law 45/1965
2375:Law 12/1965
2371:Law 12/1965
2343:Law 95/1989
2261:Virgin Mary
2223:Social life
2209:Virgin Mary
1921:(Evdokia),
1911:Sivri Hisar
1811:Balian Dagh
1536:Ottoman Era
1240:Young Turks
1185:1821 events
1170:Linobambaki
1091:During the
915:Tell Hamdun
897:during the
842:of Emperor
751:Ottoman Era
735:Middle Ages
601:Persecution
516:Brotherhood
511:Evangelical
469:Armeno-Tats
464:Cherkesogai
187:minorities)
185:Evangelical
5486:Categories
5321:Literature
5073:Corruption
4957:Annan Plan
4644:Vietnamese
4573:Indigenous
4448:Bangladesh
4077:Azerbaijan
4011:Azerbaijan
3967:historical
3854:1 November
3492:20 January
3465:References
3325:, Nicosia.
3321:church in
3169:1909: The
3079:King Oshin
3045:to Cyprus.
3028:Khatchig I
3017:Arab raids
3010:Catholicos
2987:Magaravank
2981:Beautiful
2806:After the
2732:Armenology
2665:Franciscan
2592:Karekin II
2434:ex officio
2291:of Cyprus
2263:church in
2211:church in
2141:Hrant Dink
2137:Azerbaijan
2039:Armen Karo
2030:Asia Minor
1913:, Smyrna (
1847:Eskishehir
1734:Diyarbakir
1591:" and 11 "
1589:Gregorians
1486:Demography
1280:lahmadjoun
1205:Suez Canal
1085:Magaravank
1069:Kornokipos
1040:Magaravank
1036:Khirokitia
985:Spathariko
944:in Larnaca
903:Khatchig I
871:Catholicos
863:Chosroes I
759:Magaravank
694:Kiprahayer
683:Կիպրահայեր
578:Armeno-Tat
474:Lom people
438:Bangladesh
362:Azerbaijan
309:(See also
292:By country
272:Literature
45:Կիպրահայեր
5241:Education
5236:Languages
5200:Transport
5139:President
5095:Elections
5027:Mountains
5007:Districts
4985:Geography
4901:Governors
4653:Europeans
4519:Australia
4487:Singapore
4463:Indonesia
4196:Argentina
4163:Circassia
4135:Lithuania
3323:Strovolos
3301:Strovolos
3065:Jerusalem
3058:Thoros II
3035:Byzantine
3003:Heraclius
2999:Byzantine
2803:quarter.
2738:Monuments
2719:Education
2697:Strovolos
2560:, Nicosia
2558:Strovolos
2448:Elections
2308:of Cyprus
2282:of Cyprus
2265:Strovolos
2241:Aglandjia
2237:Strovolos
2213:Strovolos
1923:Trepizond
1893:(Izmit),
1891:Nicomedia
1887:Musa Dagh
1505:beylerbey
1399:Melkonian
1383:Australia
1346:" by the
1327:Palestine
1284:lokmadhes
1272:ice cubes
1135:Maronites
1127:Jerusalem
1123:Holy Land
1102:Ethnarchy
1056:Bellapais
981:Tamerlane
923:Thoros II
899:Latin Era
867:Heraclius
855:Byzantine
794:Maronites
747:Famagusta
708:romanized
688:romanized
459:Hamshenis
451:Subgroups
433:Singapore
409:Australia
371:Argentina
294:or region
223:Armenians
143:Languages
5466:Category
5386:diaspora
5364:diaspora
5281:Religion
5117:Military
5051:Politics
5037:Wildlife
4942:Refugees
4860:Crusades
4842:Medieval
4742:articles
4686:Lebanese
4665:Russians
4503:Ethiopia
4482:Pakistan
4469:Surabaya
4301:Hayhurum
4270:Bulgaria
4189:Americas
4104:Abkhazia
4070:Caucasus
3876:20 April
3455:Archived
3348:See also
3330:Armenian
3214:Caesarea
3182:Ottomans
3141:Ottomans
3101:Mameluke
3054:Armenian
3037:Emperor
3001:Emperor
2973:Timeline
2754:Mekhitar
2670:Capuchin
2542:Crusades
2526:Religion
2096:nerkaght
2084:, after
2028:who had
1945:Politics
1931:Yerzinga
1867:Kharpert
1831:Istanbul
1815:Biredjik
1807:Bardizag
1779:Adapazar
1771:Caesarea
1715:nerkaght
1699:Ethiopia
1657:Church,
1611:, 18 in
1607:, 20 in
1569:Muhassil
1503:, under
1468:Ethiopia
1454:and the
1446:and the
1385:and the
1303:Amiandos
1238:and the
1236:Ottomans
1232:genocide
1193:Tanzimat
1161:dragoman
1153:Bedesten
1133:and the
993:Armenian
950:Frankish
796:and the
782:Limassol
757:and the
727:Armenian
679:Armenian
609:Genocide
593:Lomavren
539:Armenian
521:Hetanism
493:Religion
479:Hayhurum
181:Catholic
166:Religion
152:Armenian
134:Limassol
52:Armenian
5450:Outline
5413:Symbols
5309:Cuisine
5291:Culture
5271:Poverty
5219:Society
5190:Tourism
5153:Economy
5017:Islands
5002:Climate
4865:Kingdom
4794:Ancient
4767:Alasiya
4750:History
4660:Britons
4637:Gurbeti
4627:Indians
4512:Oceania
4477:Myanmar
4412:Lebanon
4339:Romania
4309:Hungary
4290:Germany
4265:Belgium
4260:Austria
4244:Uruguay
4171:Ukraine
4152:Moldova
4142:Belarus
4111:Tbilisi
4098:Georgia
4044:Cilicia
4021:Javakhk
3562:15 July
3293:by the
3237:Boghazi
3235:, near
3233:Monarga
3198:Silifke
3123:Cilicia
3116:Cilicia
3112:Ottoman
3105:Cilicia
3094:Cilicia
3090:Saracen
2858:in 2011
2520:mukhtar
2295:Armenia
2201:Uruguay
2082:Tekeyan
1967:mukhtar
1875:Malatia
1871:Kutahia
1843:Erzerum
1835:Dörtyol
1803:Baghche
1795:Arapgir
1711:Armenia
1683:Georgia
1671:Lebanon
1667:Armenia
1462:of the
1425:in 1993
1407:mortars
1323:Monarga
1260:baklava
1244:Cilicia
1157:beratli
1151:In the
1065:Platani
1028:Genoese
1024:Kyrenia
1009:Armenia
973:Levon V
844:Maurice
840:Solidus
820:History
778:Larnaca
774:Nicosia
719:Turkish
710::
690::
574:Persian
555:Western
543:Eastern
390:Ukraine
385:Lebanon
376:Uruguay
358:Georgia
307:Artsakh
302:Armenia
282:History
258:Cuisine
129:Larnaca
124:Nicosia
80:Turkish
5471:Portal
5421:Anthem
5304:Cinema
5246:Health
5175:Energy
5129:Police
5032:Rivers
4921:Taksim
4914:Enosis
4879:Modern
4740:
4738:Cyprus
4620:Asians
4611:Latins
4496:Africa
4407:Kuwait
4402:Jordan
4397:Israel
4354:Sweden
4344:Serbia
4334:Poland
4295:Greece
4285:France
4275:Cyprus
4253:Europe
4236:Boston
4211:Mexico
4206:Canada
4201:Brazil
4177:Crimea
4157:Russia
4031:Turkey
3803:29 May
3681:16 May
3650:16 May
3620:
3595:
3585:
3517:
3254:radio.
3222:Aintab
3218:Hadjin
3210:Tarsus
3206:Marash
3160:Aintab
3134:firman
3077:1309:
2910:London
2882:London
2830:ashlar
2750:mortar
2600:Aram I
2247:hall.
1939:Zeitun
1935:Yozgat
1879:Mersin
1859:Jeyhan
1851:Everek
1819:Bitlis
1799:Armash
1775:Hadjin
1767:Tarsus
1763:Marash
1738:Aintab
1707:Kuwait
1703:Turkey
1691:Greece
1687:Persia
1679:Russia
1480:Turkey
1476:Kuwait
1472:Greece
1442:, the
1438:, the
1379:Canada
1276:koubes
1248:Smyrna
1201:belfry
1189:Greeks
1131:Latins
1118:firman
1107:millet
1032:Stylli
989:Paphos
957:Levant
798:Latins
786:Paphos
753:, the
731:Cyprus
428:Sweden
419:Cyprus
414:Greece
404:Canada
399:Poland
394:Crimea
367:Brazil
334:France
329:Russia
317:Turkey
98:Cyprus
76:
62:
48:
5457:Index
5336:Sport
5331:Music
5326:Media
5255:Delta
5170:Banks
5122:Chief
5022:Lakes
4458:India
4453:China
4422:Syria
4417:Qatar
4382:Egypt
4349:Spain
4319:Malta
4314:Italy
3745:(PDF)
3730:(PDF)
3675:(PDF)
3593:JSTOR
3482:(PDF)
3401:Notes
3194:Adana
3164:Kilis
2783:), '(
2571:theme
1919:Tokat
1915:İzmir
1899:Sasun
1883:Misis
1863:Kesab
1823:Brusa
1750:Adana
1742:Kilis
1675:Syria
1605:Lefka
1331:Egypt
1268:halva
1264:gyros
699:Greek
582:Cuman
443:China
423:Egypt
381:Syria
339:India
277:Music
268:Dress
263:Dance
157:Greek
66:Greek
5431:Flag
5314:Wine
5266:Name
5258:cron
5253:and
4681:Jews
4632:Roma
4436:Asia
4392:Iraq
4387:Iran
4090:Zoks
4083:Baku
3878:2012
3856:2012
3834:2011
3805:2014
3779:2011
3753:2010
3712:2011
3683:2010
3652:2010
3618:ISBN
3583:ISBN
3564:2011
3515:ISBN
3494:2015
3252:CyBC
3220:and
3184:and
3162:and
2896:DIKO
2646:The
2409:and
2393:and
2361:and
2257:AYMA
2111:AGBU
2091:AGBU
2075:The
1992:for
1953:and
1937:and
1907:Shar
1740:and
1705:and
1695:Iraq
1421:and
1329:and
1315:EOKA
1250:and
1083:The
1003:and
784:and
484:Zoks
353:Iraq
348:Iran
183:and
5299:Art
3202:Sis
3083:Sis
2963:NFL
2795:in
2779:in
2444:).
2417:).
2135:to
2004:as
1927:Van
1917:),
1833:),
1759:Sis
1011:or
969:Sis
548:Zok
254:Art
5488::
3813:^
3736:.
3732:.
3691:^
3660:^
3632:^
3591:.
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1990:MP
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1957:.
1941:.
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1929:,
1925:,
1909:,
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1270:,
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780:,
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721::
717:;
705:,
701::
697:;
685:,
681::
584::
576::
561::
541::
204:,
200:,
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