284:, July 17. At Fort Gibson until September. Lawrence, Kansas, July 27 (detachment). Near Sherwood August 14 Moved to Fort Smith, Arkansas, October, then to Roseville December, and duty there until March 1864. Horse Head Creek February 12, 1864. Roseville Creek March 20. Steele's Camden Expedition March 23-May 3. Prairie D'Ann April 9–12. Poison Springs April 18. Jenkins' Ferry April 30. March to Fort Smith, Arkansas, May 3–16, and duty there until December. Fort Gibson, September 16. Cabin Creek September 19. Timber Hill November 19.
328:
264:, was particularly impressed by the performance of the 1st Kansas Colored Infantry at that engagement. They repulsed a Confederate charge, inflicting many casualties, and, after Colonel Williams was badly wounded, continued to fight and made an orderly withdrawal. Afterwards, he wrote: "I never saw such fighting as was done by the Negro regiment....The question that negroes will fight is settled; besides they make better soldiers in every respect than any troops I have ever had under my command."
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470:... in August, 1862, recruiting for a colored regiment was commenced in Kansas, and over 600 men were soon mustered in. The regiment, however, was not mustered into the United States service until January 13, 1863. It was then designated the First Kansas Colored Volunteers, but its name was changed, in December, 1864, to the 79th United States Colored Infantry.
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222:, on August 4, 1862, authorized raising the regiment. Recruiting officials enlisted black men across eastern Kansas, most of whom were formerly enslaved in Missouri. Some were emancipated, and many had escaped to freedom. It was the first African-American regiment to see combat during the Civil War, in the
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Duty in the
Department of Kansas October 1862, to June 1863. Action at Island Mound, Missouri, October 27, 1862. Island Mound, Kansas, October 29. Butler, Missouri, November 28. Ordered to Baxter Springs April 1863. Scout from Creek Agency to Jasper County, Missouri, May 16–19 (detachment). Sherwood,
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In 2011, quilt artist and educator Marla
Jackson worked with junior high students in Lawrence, Kansas, to produce a collaborative and commemorative quilt on the topic of the 1st Kansas Infantry. The quilt, along with several others by Jackson that evoked similar themes, was displayed at the
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Regimental losses in the
American Civil War, 1861-1865 : a treatise on the extent and nature of the mortuary losses in the Union regiments, with full and exhaustive statistics compiled from the official records on file in the state military bureaus and at
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The regiment lost at least 344 men during service; 5 officers and 173 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded, 1 officer and 165 enlisted men died of disease. No other Kansas regiment lost more men than the 1st Kansas
Colored Volunteer Infantry.
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and mustered in as a battalion of six companies on
January 13, 1863 for three years. Four additional companies were recruited and mustered in between January 13 and May 2, 1863. It mustered in under the command of Colonel
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Missouri, May 18. Bush Creek May 24. Near Fort Gibson May 28. Shawneetown, Kansas, June 6 (detachment). March to Fort Gibson, Cherokee Nation, June 27-July 5, with supply train. Action at Cabin Creek July 1–2. the
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and his two lieutenants, Henry
Copeland and Patrick Minor, who were not allowed commissions as officers when the regiment was formally mustered into the Union army.
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The 1st Kansas
Colored Infantry ceased to exist on December 13, 1864, when it became a U.S. Army unit and its designation was changed to the
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Fox, William
Freeman (1889). "VI. THE COLORED TROOPS — HISTORY OF THEIR ORGANIZATION — THEIR LOSSES IN BATTLE AND BY DISEASE.".
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271:. Also attached to the regiment at some point was Armstrong's Battery Light Artillery, a unit for which few details are known.
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167:. It was the first black regiment to be organized in a northern state to see combat during the Civil War. At the
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Soldiers in the Army of
Freedom: The 1st Kansas Colored, the Civil War's First African American Combat Unit
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79th
Regiment, United States Colored Infantry -- New Organization (1st Regiment, Kansas Colored Infantry)
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Official Military History of Kansas Regiments During the War for the Suppression of the Great Rebellion
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The regiment was recruited without federal authorization and against the wishes of Secretary of War
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468:. Lincoln Financial Foundation Collection. Albany, N.Y. : Albany Publishing Co. p. 53.
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Online Exhibits - Keep the Flag to the Front, "The Colored Soldiers," Kansas Historical Society
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Honey Springs, Elk Creek, Shaw's Inn - Civil War Oklahoma American Civil War July 17, 1863."
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History of the 1st Kansas Infantry (Colored) by the Fort Scott National Park Service staff
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History of the 1st Kansas Infantry (Colored) by the Kansas State Historical Society staff
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History of the 1st Kansas Infantry (Colored) by the Museum of the Kansas National Guard
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400:"Historian spotlights the story of the 1st Kansas Colored Infantry in Civil War series"
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National Park Service. Fort Scott National Historic Site." Retrieved August 30, 2014.
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Cool Things - First Kansas Colored Infantry Flag, Kansas Historical Society
483:"The First Colored Troops of Kansas | Exhibitions | Spencer Museum of Art"
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African-American military units and formations of the American Civil War
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The 1st Kansas Infantry (Colored) was organized by the work of Senator
230:, in October 1862. The regiment's Company D had three black officers,
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218:, recruiting commissioner for Kansas territory north of the
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1st Kansas Colored Infantry (1862-1865) by Semhar Negassa
245:, to January 1864. Unattached, District of the Frontier,
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Artillery units and formations of the American Civil War
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1864
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546:This article contains text from a text now in the
863:Military units and formations established in 1862
531:(Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press), 2014.
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269:79th Regiment Infantry U.S. Colored Troops
556:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
516:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
241:to June 1863. District of the Frontier,
206:, Colonel of 1st Kansas Colored Infantry
18:Armstrong's Battery Light Artillery
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260:, commander of the Union forces at the
558:. Des Moines, IA: Dyer Publishing Co.
518:(Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co.), 1908.
388:, v. 6, (G.P. Putnam, 1863), pp. 52-54
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150:1st Kansas Colored Infantry Regiment
33:1st Kansas Colored Infantry Regiment
27:Union army regiment during Civil War
41:August 4, 1862 – December 13, 1864
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524:(Leavenworth: W. S. Burke), 1870.
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356:List of Kansas Civil War Units
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883:1862 establishments in Kansas
302:Colonel James Monroe Williams
237:The regiment was attached to
97:Austrian and Prussian muskets
121:Second Battle of Cabin Creek
116:First Battle of Cabin Creek
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432:Retrieved August 25, 1863.
428:November 12, 2014, at the
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581:The National Park Service
334:American Civil War portal
361:Skirmish at Island Mound
224:skirmish at Island Mound
111:Skirmish at Island Mound
527:Spurgeon, Ian Michael.
366:Kansas in the Civil War
282:Battle of Honey Springs
262:Battle of Honey Springs
169:Battle of Poison Spring
136:Battle of Poison Spring
126:Battle of Honey Springs
251:Department of Arkansas
243:Department of Missouri
228:Bates County, Missouri
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487:www.spencerart.ku.edu
314:Spencer Museum of Art
204:James Monroe Williams
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194:James Monroe Williams
386:The Rebellion Record
239:Department of Kansas
650:Kansas–Nebraska Act
514:Dyer, Frederick H.
232:William D. Matthews
159:that served in the
552:Dyer, Frederick H.
447:2012-01-18 at the
398:Barker, Kimberly.
307:In popular culture
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165:American Civil War
106:American Civil War
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442:"First to Serve."
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220:Kansas River
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536:Attribution
163:during the
102:Engagements
857:Categories
804:Mine Creek
711:Combatants
695:Osawatomie
690:Fort Titus
680:Black Jack
509:References
497:2016-01-25
465:Washington
409:2018-11-08
297:Commanders
288:Casualties
256:Maj. Gen.
185:Fort Scott
161:Union Army
64:Allegiance
727:Campaigns
247:VII Corps
94:Equipment
46:Disbanded
842:Category
778:Brooklyn
773:Lawrence
734:Missouri
685:Franklin
665:Lawrence
554:(1908).
491:Archived
445:Archived
426:Archived
320:See also
157:regiment
154:infantry
88:Regiment
78:Infantry
757:Osceola
743:Battles
643:Origins
175:Service
152:was an
54:Country
189:Kansas
74:Branch
38:Active
718:Union
675:Spurs
372:Notes
226:, in
68:Union
792:1864
766:1863
750:1861
148:The
84:Size
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