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into South Sudan from the
Democratic Republic of the Congo. There are also persistent reports and public accusations of shipments to forces affiliated with the leadership in Juba from further afield, specifically from Egypt". The same report stated that a Ukrainian Air Force IL-76 transport jet flew in two L-39 jets to Uganda on 27 January 2017 in the full knowledge the L-39 jets were intended to go on to South Sudan, thereby violating the arms embargo Ukraine had placed on arms sales to South Sudan. In 2018, the United Nations Security Council imposed a worldwide arms embargo on South Sudan, but the embargo has been widely ignored where despite a ceasefire signed the same year, both sides have continued to import arms on a massive scale, suggesting that they are preparing for another bout of the civil war.
549:. Traffickers first need a headquarters, or somewhere to base their operations. A headquarters needs several aspects to make it an ideal place to traffic weapons. First, the headquarters should have appropriate infrastructure. For a weapons trafficking this would include a landing strip for both importation and exportation. Additionally, warehouses are needed to "store product awaiting delivery". Once the product has arrived and been stored it needs to be delivered to the customer, thus, the headquarters should be in somewhat of a central location near each customer. While not the primary reason traffickers choose Africa, it has multitudes of unoccupied land that can be used by traffickers, as is asserted by Thachuk and Saunders.
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510:, sold to the government for $ 43 million dollars three Mi-24 attack helicopters and two L-39 jets together with the services of Hungarian mercenary pilots to operate the aircraft. The majority of the arms supplied to South Sudan from Uganda originated from Romania, Bulgaria and Slovakia, all which are members of the European Union (EU), and were supposed to abide by an EU arms embargo placed on South Sudan in 2011.
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99:, due to a prevalence of corrupt officials and loosely enforced trade regulations, is a region with extensive illicit arms activity. In a resolution to complement the Register with legally binding obligations, a Firearms Protocol was incorporated into the UN Convention on Transnational Organized Crime, which requires states to improve systems that control trafficked ammunition and firearms.
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588:. The SALW bought in Europe tends to be secondhand weapons that are cheap and regularly available. Gun cultures, such as in Germany, where the "taken-for-granted cultural practice of carrying a handgun," increases illicit SALW because guns are viewed as a way to enhance masculinity and status. In 2000, the
319:, threatened retaliation if British smugglers were subject to criminal prosecution. As a result, Lincoln was forced to release the captured British blockade runners instead of prosecuting them to avoid a diplomatic fallout, a move that led to the released crew joining another blockade-running expedition.
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Physical space is important but the rules and regulations of said space are also relevant. Traffickers look for places with corrupt, supply side, officials that can either be bribed, or blackmailed. This allows the trafficker to "circumvent the regulatory and oversight systems" put in
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reached rampant levels with the majority of the arms being smuggled from the United States. As Mexico manufactured no weapons of its own, acquiring arms and ammunition were one of the main concerns of the various rebels, intent on armed revolution. Under
American law at the time, arms smugglers into
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Score after score of the finest, swiftest
British steamers and ships, loaded with British material of war of every description, cannon, rifles by the hundreds of thousand, powder by the thousand of tons, shot, shell, cartridges, swords, etc, with cargo after cargo of clothes, boots, shoes, blankets,
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along 3,500 miles of coast in the
Southeast and Gulf of Mexico to prevent the smuggling of any material from or into the South. In order to increase its arsenal, the Confederacy looked to Britain as a major source of arms. British merchants and bankers funded the purchase of arms and construction of
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The United
Nations Panel of Experts on South Sudan in a 2017 report declared: "Reports from independent sources indicate that the border areas between South Sudan and the Sudan and Uganda remain key entry points for arms, with some unsubstantiated reports of smaller numbers of weapons also crossing
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used shadowy networks of arms dealers from China, Uganda, Israel, Egypt and
Ukraine to arm his forces. As oil companies paid rent for their concessions in South Sudan, the government was able to afford to buy arms on a lavish scale. In June 2014, the government's National Security Service signed a
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Since 1996, countries throughout Europe have taken notice of arms trafficking. Europe has been an overall large exporter of illicit weapons with the United
Kingdom, Germany, and France in the national lead for the most exports. Imports to Europe from 2004 to 2013 have decreased by 25%, with the
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imposed an arms embargo on both sides of the
Mexican civil war, and not until February 1914 was the embargo lifted on arms sales to the Constitutionalist rebels. Despite the arms embargo, there was much gunrunning into Mexico, as one American official complained in 1913: "our border towns are
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It was estimated the
Confederates received thousands of tons of gunpowder, half a million rifles, and several hundred cannons from British blockade runners. As a result, due to blockade running operating from Britain, the war was escalated by two years in which 400,000 additional soldiers and
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Thachuk and
Saunders finish their argument, a stable, and highly centralized government, is important. They then point out that 10 different African countries have leaders that have been in power for more than 20 years, which they argue meets the criteria a highly centralized and stable
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crossing the border as merely buying arms with the intention of gunrunning into Mexico was not a criminal offense. Given the length and often rugged terrain of the American-Mexican border, the undermanned American border service simply could not stop the massive gunrunning into Mexico.
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etween October 26, 1864 and January 1865, it was still possible for 8,632,000 lbs of meat, 1,507,000 lbs of lead, 1,933,000 lbs of saltpeter, 546,000 pairs of shoes, 316,000 blankets, half a million pounds of coffee, 69,000 rifles, and 43 cannon to run the blockade
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684:, the causes of arms trafficking are not solely based on rational choice theory but rather have been more closely linked to the intimacy of one's personal social networks as well as the "perception of risks, effort and rewards in violating criminal laws."
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in the late 90s, and started classifying them as organized criminal organizations. This was mainly due to the fact that they were able to get control of the prostitution market and the smuggling of stolen goods such as weapons, motorcycles, and car parts.
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deal worth $ 264 million US dollars with a Seychelles-based shell company to buy 30 tanks, 50,000 AK-47 assault rifles and 20 million bullets. The owner of the shell company currently remains unknown. In July 2014, the Chinese arms manufacturer
208:. In the United Nations, there has been widespread support to implement international legislation to prevent arms trafficking, however, it has been difficult to implement, due to many different factors that allow for arms trafficking to occur.
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438:(RUF) in Sierra Leone. Taylor was the recipient of thousands of illegally trafficked arms from eastern Europe (mostly Ukraine). Taylor then sold some of these weapons to the RUF in exchange for diamonds. President of Burkina Faso,
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delivered a shipment to South Sudan of 95,000 assault rifles and 20 million rounds of ammunition, supplying enough bullets to kill every person in South Sudan twice over. The American arms dealer and private military contractor,
664:. Minin was released in December 2002, as according to Italian law, he could not be tried because the weapons he had sold had never reached Italy. Additionally, some arms dealers will operate in countries where they cannot be
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practically their commissary and quartermaster depots". Guns were smuggled into Mexico via barrels, coffins, and false bottoms of automobiles. General Huerta avoided the American arms embargo by buying weapons from Germany.
480:, a private security firm and non state entity, to supply arms and ammunitions to the loyal forces of the exiled government of President Kabbah." Sandline proceeded 35 tons of arms from Bulgaria, to Kabbah's forces.
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422:, knives, machetes, etc. Larger weapons such as missiles, light machine guns, mortars, anti-tank missiles, tanks, and planes were also used. During this time a civil war was occurring in nearby Liberia. The
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can have its price increase by 560% from just crossing the border. Weapons smuggled overseas will usually take several, short trips with multiple companies to mask the country of origin and the original sellers.
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442:, "directly facilitated Liberia's arms-for-diamonds trade" with Liberia and Sierra Leone. Compaore would give guns to Taylor, who would then sell them to the RUF in exchange for diamonds. These
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Though one of the least profitable illegal trades, arms trafficking made an estimated $ 1.7-3.5 billion in 2014, making it the 9th largest criminal market, which was valued at $ 1.6-2.2 trillion.
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commodities, is more closely associated with exercising power in communities instead of achieving economic gain. Scholars estimate illegal arms transactions amount to over US$ 1 billion annually.
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Schabas, William (2004), "A Synergistic Relationship: The Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court for Sierra Leone", in Schabas, William; Darcy, Shane (eds.),
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is one of the most appealing weapons in the illegal weapons trade due to its low cost and reliability. In Iraq, a smuggled AK-47 typically costs $ 150–300. In the first sixth months of the
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The 1999 Report of the UN Panel of Governmental Experts on Small Arms provides a more refined and precise definition, which has become internationally accepted. This distinguishes between
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alone, while cotton sufficient to pay for these purchases was exportedt is evident that the blockade runners made an important contribution to the Confederate effort to carry on.
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lasted from 1991 to 2002, and left 75,000 people dead. Gunrunning played a significant role in this conflict. Weapons of all sorts were shipped to all sides in both
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is commonly referenced in explanations as to why individuals engage in and justify criminal activity. According to Jana Arsovska and Panos Kostakos, leading scholars on
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611:, the influx of new weapons lowered the AK-47's price, to the point the weapon was sold for as low as $ 25, or sometimes, nothing. Comparatively, AK-47s sold on the
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allege that they found documents showing he was negotiating to sell Machar 40,000 AK-47 assault rifles, 30,000 PKM machine guns and 200,000 boxes of ammunition.
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in the United States can cost as much as $ 3,600, as the price of illegal arms is increased greatly by the distance it must travel, due to the induced risk. A
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place by the government. Furthermore, a "lax financial system" is key so the large amounts of money moved by the trafficker are not seen as suspicious.
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95:, in 1991, created a Register for Conventional Arms. Participation, however, is not compulsory, and lacks comprehensive data in regions outside of Europe.
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would then be sold back to Compaore for more guns. The cyclical exchange allowed Compaore the ability to deny directly sending arms to Sierra Leone.
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has hardly any electricity and no manufacturing, both sides were entirely dependent upon buying arms from abroad to fight their war. President
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668:. Arms traffickers are also able to evade capture due to a lack of co-operation between nations, especially in Africa and ex-Soviet states.
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431:
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750:, who won a $ 300 million contract from the Pentagon to arm America's allies in Afghanistan and later became involved in arms trafficking.
277:, Scotland. The smuggling of arms into the South by blockade runners carrying British supplies were easily facilitated using ports in the
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476:. However, the arms were diverted to Guinea as a part of "an elaborate bait and switch". Additionally the British government "encouraged
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had the power to prosecute gunrunners (Americans and foreigners alike) and request Britain to hand over its arms traffickers engaged in "
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Kimberly Thachuk and Karen Saunders argue that arms trafficking is no different from any other illegal business in their work
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other than that the majority of the gunrunners appeared to be European. A rare exception was with the Franco-Polish arms dealer
285:, where the Union Navy could not enter. A British publication in 1862 summed up the country's involvement in blockade running:
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medicines and supplies of every kind, all paid for by British money, at the sole risk of British adventurers, well insured by
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Although arms trafficking is widespread in regions of political turmoil, it is not limited to such areas, and for example, in
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1100:
Thachuk, Kimberley; Saunders, Karen (September 1, 2014). "Under the Radar: Airborne Arms Trafficking Operations in Africa".
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was arrested in Italy for drug possession, and while serving his sentence, Italian police found over 1,500 pages of forged
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Thachuk, Kimberley; Saunders, Karen (September 2014). "Under the Radar: Airborne Arms Trafficking Operations in Africa".
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whose main source of income is trafficking arms to a variety of criminal enterprises domestically and internationally.
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United Kingdom importing the most overall in Europe. The firearms that are imported and passed around are commonly
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and under the protection of the British flag, have been sent across the ocean to the insurgents by British agency.
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which later carried war supplies bound for Southern ports. The chief figures for these acts were Confederate
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1297:"Running the blockade – How Clyde shipyards supported Confederacy and slavery in the American Civil War"
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of calibres less than 100 mm), which are designed for use by several persons serving as a unit.
37:
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1609:"How States Facilitate Small Arms Trafficking in Africa: A Theoretical and Juristic Interpretation"
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1456:"Historians reveal secrets of UK gun-running which lengthened the American civil war by two years"
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lacked the financial and manufacturing capacity to wage war against the industrial and prosperous
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Cattaneo, Silvia (2004). "Chapter 5. Targeting the Middlemen: Controlling Brokering Activities".
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2004:
Cattaneo, Silvia (2004). "Chapter 5. Targeting the Middlemen: Controlling Brokering Activities".
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Cattaneo, Silvia (2004). "Chapter 5. Targeting the Middlemen: Controlling Brokering Activities".
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started on regional solutions and security measures to address the firearms trafficking problem.
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and its connector highways as a corridor for arms trafficking into the New York City Metro Area.
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2079:"Mexican Drug Activity, Economic Development, and Unemployment in a Rational Choice Framework"
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990:"Illicit arms trafficking and the limits of rational choice theory: the case of the Balkans"
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took place from 1989 through 1997. The war was between the existing government and the
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Brauer, Jurgen (2007), "Chapter 30 Arms Industries, Arms Trade, and Developing Countries",
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In the United States, biker gangs have been connected to arms trafficking. United States
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Karp, Aaron (2004). "Chapter 2. From Chaos to Coherence?: Global Firearms Stockpiles".
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civilians on both sides were killed. Under U.S. law and Article 10 of the 1842 U.S.–UK
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2019:
Piano, Ennio E. (August 1, 2018). "Outlaw and economics: Biker gangs and club goods".
1928:
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Greene, Owen (2000), "Examining international responses to illicit arms trafficking",
1193:"Bangladesh turned into arms smuggling route; Experts critical of govt's indifference"
76:, which constitutes part of a broad range of illegal activities often associated with
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has proven difficult due to loopholes in national laws. In 2000, Israeli arms dealer
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Guns in American Society: An Encyclopedia of History, Politics, Culture, and the Law
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began in December 2013, gunrunning into that nation has reached rampant levels. As
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The suppression of gunrunning is one of the areas of interest in the context of
2226:"Sons of Anarchy: 5 Times Jax Was A Great SAMCRO President (& 5 He Wasn't)"
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Arsovska, Jana. "Introduction: Illicit Firearms Market in Europe and Beyond."
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1278:"Liverpool's Abercromby Square and the Confederacy During the U.S. Civil War"
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also form an integral part of small arms and light weapons used in conflict.
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The Liberian government received arms through an elaborate front company in
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1923:, Handbook of Defense Economics, vol. 2, Elsevier, pp. 973–1015,
3193:
1708:
First Raise a Flag: How South Sudan Won the Longest War But Lost the Peace
1223:. Graduate Institute of International Studies. p. 147. Archived from
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plays a fictional arms dealer named Yuri Orlov, who was based on the real
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2196:"'War Dogs': True Story Inspired Jonah Hill and Miles Teller's Hit Movie"
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Less is known about the very secretive arms dealers supplying the rebel
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series by KeitarĹŤ Takahashi, focused on an illicit arms dealer and her
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and transfers of money which implicated him in trafficking arms to the
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To keep track of imports and exports of several of the most dangerous
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on charges of gunrunning into South Sudan. At his villa, the Spanish
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Illegal trafficking or smuggling of contraband weapons or ammunition
134:), which are weapons designed for personal use, and light weapons (
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A tower of confiscated smuggled weapons about to be set ablaze in
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115:
36:
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2114:"Why Nicolas Cage's Lord Of War Used Real Guns Instead Of Props"
2066:. Graduate Institute of International Studies. pp. 163–164.
581:
2385:
1145:"Examining international responses to illicit arms trafficking"
547:
Under the Radar: Airborne Arms Trafficking Operations in Africa
2256:"The dream of Jormungand – Japanese anime and wish-fulfilment"
1921:
Handbook of Defense Economics - Defense in a Globalized World
1577:
The Mexican Revolution: Counter-revolution and reconstruction
1350:"Wilmington to Canada: Blockade Runners & Secret Agents"
2008:. Graduate Institute of International Studies. p. 145.
590:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
468:. The arms were intended to be shipped (legally) from
1545:
The Mexican Revolution: Porfirians, Liberals, and Peasants
430:. Leader of the National Patriotic Front of Liberia,
193:, an estimated 63 million guns have been trafficked into
2289:
1315:"Legacies of Slavery in Glasgow Museums and Collections"
2174:"Making a Killing: Inside the International Arms Trade"
1280:. Lowcountry Digital History Initiative. Archived from
725:
Making a Killing: Inside the International Arms Trade,
1401:
Gallien, Max; Weigand, Florian (December 21, 2021).
3145:
3045:
3012:
2961:
2915:
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676:In the international criminal scholarly community,
921:Provisional Irish Republican Army arms importation
362:Mexico could be prosecuted only if one was caught
525:who was arrested on 14 July 2016 at his villa in
1837:European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research
1792:European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research
1710:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 235.
1352:. Cape Fear Historical Institute. Archived from
1102:European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research
515:Sudan People's Liberation Movement-in-Opposition
80:. The illegal trade of small arms, unlike other
30:"Gunrunner" redirects here. For other uses, see
1508:Smuggler Nation: How Illicit Trade Made America
1373:Smuggler Nation: How Illicit Trade Made America
727:a 15-minute documentary about arms trafficking.
2397:
8:
1991:Transnational Crime and the Developing World
1906:Transnational Crime and the Developing World
1766:"UN Panel Wants Arms Embargo on South Sudan"
1759:
1757:
1041:"The Global Regime for Transnational Crime"
988:Kostakos, Panos A.; Arsovska, Jana (2008).
961:United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp
315:", but the British Ambassador to the U.S.,
2404:
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2382:
1908:. Global Financial Integrity. pp. xi.
1868:, Springer Netherlands, pp. 151–190,
1729:
1727:
1701:
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1607:Rothe, Dawn L.; Ross, Jeffrey Ian (2012).
1570:
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1566:
1564:
1538:
1536:
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867:International Action Network on Small Arms
777:, an anime television series based on the
742:based on the true story of two young men,
370:In February 1913-February 1914, President
229:Blockade runners of the American Civil War
1993:. Global Financial Integrity. p. 14.
1579:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
1547:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
1344:
1342:
1340:
2328:Central American Arms Trafficking Report
1968:"The AK-47: Everything You Want to Know"
1295:Christina O'Neill (September 24, 2020).
1653:, Springer Netherlands, pp. 3–54,
977:
580:) compared to large machinery, such as
1859:
1857:
1831:
1829:
1638:from the original on January 23, 2023.
269:and Fraser, Trenholm and Co. based in
2112:Jameson, Andrew (December 18, 2020).
1866:Under the Counter and over the Border
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
931:Polish arms sales to Republican Spain
619:trafficked from the United States to
138:, hand-held under-barrel and mounted
7:
1738:. Human Rights Watch. Archived from
1736:"South Sudan's Arms Embargo Flouted"
1035:
1033:
1031:
983:
981:
78:transnational criminal organizations
1966:Stilwell, Blake (August 13, 2020).
1839:, vol. 20, no. 3, 2014, pp. 295-305
1764:Allimadi, Milton (April 24, 2017).
1403:The Routledge Handbook of Smuggling
719:for highlighting arms trafficking.
185:Arms trafficking in the Philippines
2302:"Arms Trafficking Data and Market"
2262:. February 9, 2015. Archived from
1481:"The Confederate Blockade Runners"
817:Argentine arms trafficking scandal
765:, a crime drama about a fictional
390:Liberia and Sierra Leone conflicts
25:
2294:Federation of American Scientists
2093:from the original on May 18, 2023
1768:. Black Star News. Archived from
1325:from the original on May 18, 2023
644:Prosecuting arms traffickers and
406:from abroad. These included
349:Smuggling of firearms into Mexico
3003:Perverting the course of justice
2488:
2479:
2427:. Not all types are listed here.
1734:Tut Pur, Nyagoah (May 8, 2019).
215:" is sometimes used to describe
211:In the United States, the term "
2741:Intellectual property violation
2290:"Arms Sales Monitoring Project"
2232:. June 18, 2020. Archived from
1319:www.glasgowmuseumsslavery.co.uk
385:Arms trafficking in Ivory Coast
329:in 1961, remarked for example:
1299:. Glasgow Live. Archived from
1199:. May 30, 2006. Archived from
892:List of most-produced firearms
1:
1929:10.1016/s1574-0013(06)02030-8
1485:United States Naval Institute
1249:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 440–44.
1245:. In Gregg Lee Carter (ed.).
541:Why traffickers choose Africa
327:American Civil War Centennial
1651:Truth Commissions and Courts
1454:David Keys (June 24, 2014).
1152:Crime, Law and Social Change
1045:Council on Foreign Relations
956:Transporte AĂ©reo Rioplatense
887:List of illegal arms dealers
813:(Operation Fast and Furious)
484:The South Sudanese civil war
43:small arms and light weapons
1874:10.1007/978-94-015-9335-9_6
1659:10.1007/978-1-4020-3237-0_1
1479:Paul Hendren (April 1933).
1431:"Alabama Claims, 1862-1872"
715:. The film was endorsed by
336:into the port of Wilmington
273:, England and merchants in
146:, portable anti-tank guns,
3270:
2766:Possessing stolen property
2077:Masucci, David J. (2013).
847:Conflict Armament Research
658:Revolutionary United Front
567:Arms trafficking in Russia
564:
436:Revolutionary United Front
382:
346:
279:British colonies of Canada
226:
178:
32:Gunrunner (disambiguation)
29:
3180:
2477:
2420:
1849:10.1007/s10610-014-9254-6
1804:10.1007/s10610-014-9247-5
1616:SSRN Working Paper Series
1114:10.1007/s10610-014-9247-5
1006:10.1007/s12117-008-9052-y
994:Trends in Organized Crime
916:Operation Full Disclosure
396:civil war in Sierra Leone
307:) at the time, President
254:ships being outfitted as
181:Arms trafficking in India
47:United States Fifth Fleet
3244:Organized crime activity
2865:(such as prohibition of
2306:Havocscope Black Markets
2033:10.1177/1043463117743242
1241:Enos, Sandra L. (2012).
629:law enforcement agencies
490:South Sudanese civil war
428:National Patriotic Front
305:Webster-Ashburton Treaty
150:, portable launchers of
2021:Rationality and Society
1706:Martell, Peter (2019).
1513:Oxford University Press
1378:Oxford University Press
1164:10.1023/A:1008398420612
434:, helped to create the
2983:Miscarriage of justice
2150:. 2006. Archived from
1989:May, Channing (2017).
1904:May, Channing (2017).
926:Purulia arms drop case
811:ATF gunwalking scandal
767:outlaw motorcycle club
678:rational choice theory
631:started investigating
478:Sandline International
461:
340:
296:
263:James Dunwoody Bulloch
50:
2978:Malfeasance in office
2423:Note: Crimes vary by
2355:"Illicit Trafficking"
2148:Amnesty International
1575:Knight, Alan (1990).
1543:Knight, Alan (1986).
723:DVD release featured
717:Amnesty International
654:end-user certificates
609:2003 invasion of Iraq
576:and lighter weapons (
531:National Police Corps
452:
347:Further information:
331:
287:
227:Further information:
217:Interstate Highway 95
152:anti-aircraft missile
41:Illegally trafficked
40:
3071:Cybersex trafficking
2833:Censorship violation
2184:on January 23, 2023.
1772:on January 25, 2023.
1624:10.2139/ssrn.2427762
1505:(January 16, 2013).
1407:Taylor & Francis
1370:(January 16, 2013).
1303:on October 29, 2020.
1203:on January 23, 2023.
364:in flagrante delicto
323:Ulysses S. Grant III
112:self-loading pistols
3234:Illegal occupations
2863:Illegal consumption
2537:Criminal negligence
2341:on October 27, 2012
2206:on December 7, 2022
2154:on October 12, 2007
1742:on February 6, 2023
1321:. August 14, 2018.
1143:Greene, O. (2000).
1075:www.un-register.org
796:Annie Larsen affair
596:Global market value
498:Salva Kiir Mayardit
424:Liberian Civil Wars
325:, President of the
267:Charles K. Prioleau
3066:Child sexual abuse
3031:Wildlife smuggling
3021:Cruelty to animals
2810:Against the public
2641:Negligent homicide
2552:False imprisonment
2507:Against the person
2371:"Official website"
1491:on March 26, 2023.
1436:GlobalSecurity.org
1284:on April 10, 2023.
1230:on April 20, 2022.
1181:on March 23, 2012.
911:Operation Velvetta
872:Iran–Contra affair
688:In popular culture
462:
357:, gunrunning into
355:Mexican Revolution
235:American Civil War
144:anti-aircraft guns
136:heavy machine guns
132:light machine guns
51:
3206:
3205:
3189:Wikimedia Commons
3147:Inchoate offenses
3091:Indecent exposure
2582:Human trafficking
2547:Domestic violence
2375:Small Arms Survey
2365:on June 19, 2011.
2359:Small Arms Survey
2146:(Press release).
2083:Inquiries Journal
2064:Small Arms Survey
2006:Small Arms Survey
1978:on April 6, 2023.
1953:Small Arms Survey
1468:on April 8, 2023.
1443:on April 2, 2023.
1356:on April 8, 2023.
1217:Small Arms Survey
1081:on March 29, 2019
951:Small Arms Survey
882:Larne gun-running
862:Howth gun-running
822:Cherbourg Project
740:biographical film
517:(SPLM-IO) led by
237:(1861–1865), the
206:international law
148:recoilless rifles
140:grenade launchers
16:(Redirected from
3261:
3229:Firearm commerce
3219:Arms trafficking
2853:Ethnic cleansing
2791:Trespass to land
2687:Arms trafficking
2498:
2493:
2492:
2483:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2383:
2378:
2366:
2361:. Archived from
2350:
2348:
2346:
2340:
2334:. Archived from
2333:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2312:on June 21, 2008
2308:. Archived from
2297:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2266:on April 8, 2023
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2236:on April 9, 2023
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2202:. Archived from
2192:
2186:
2185:
2180:. Archived from
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2124:on April 9, 2023
2120:. Archived from
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1974:. Archived from
1963:
1957:
1956:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1861:
1852:
1833:
1824:
1823:
1787:
1774:
1773:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1703:
1680:
1679:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1613:
1604:
1591:
1590:
1572:
1559:
1558:
1540:
1527:
1526:
1522:9-7801-9930-1607
1499:
1493:
1492:
1487:. Archived from
1476:
1470:
1469:
1464:. Archived from
1451:
1445:
1444:
1439:. Archived from
1427:
1421:
1420:
1416:9-7810-0050-8772
1398:
1392:
1391:
1387:9-7801-9930-1607
1364:
1358:
1357:
1346:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1222:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1174:. Archived from
1158:(1/2): 151–190.
1149:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1077:. Archived from
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1047:. Archived from
1037:
1026:
1025:
985:
936:Santorini affair
857:Guns for Antigua
703:(2005), a crime
672:Related theories
256:blockade runners
91:categories, the
54:Arms trafficking
45:captured by the
21:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3254:Organized crime
3209:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3121:Sex trafficking
3047:Sexual offenses
3041:
3040:
3039:
3013:Against animals
3008:
3007:
3006:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2721:False pretenses
2667:
2666:
2665:
2629:Preterintention
2501:
2494:
2487:
2484:
2475:
2429:
2416:
2410:
2369:
2353:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2315:
2313:
2300:
2288:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2157:
2155:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1884:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1834:
1827:
1789:
1788:
1777:
1763:
1762:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1705:
1704:
1683:
1669:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1594:
1587:
1574:
1573:
1562:
1555:
1542:
1541:
1530:
1523:
1515:. p. 159.
1501:
1500:
1496:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1461:The Independent
1453:
1452:
1448:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1409:. p. 321.
1400:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1380:. p. 159.
1366:
1365:
1361:
1348:
1347:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1243:"Iron Pipeline"
1240:
1239:
1235:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1178:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1051:on May 13, 2023
1039:
1038:
1029:
987:
986:
979:
974:
966:Victoria Affair
946:SS John Grafton
906:Operation Balak
877:Karine A affair
842:Chong Chon Gang
827:Cement Incident
792:
762:Sons of Anarchy
757:
748:Efraim Diveroli
735:(2016), a dark
695:
690:
682:organized crime
674:
642:
598:
569:
563:
543:
488:Ever since the
486:
440:Blaise Compaore
392:
387:
381:
351:
345:
309:Abraham Lincoln
231:
225:
187:
177:
172:
124:submachine guns
82:organized crime
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3267:
3265:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3211:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3131:Sexual slavery
3128:
3126:Sexual assault
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2848:Hostage-taking
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2614:
2609:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2367:
2351:
2322:
2298:
2284:
2283:External links
2281:
2278:
2277:
2260:Thought Leader
2247:
2217:
2187:
2165:
2135:
2104:
2069:
2054:
2027:(3): 350–376.
2011:
1996:
1981:
1958:
1943:
1937:
1911:
1896:
1882:
1853:
1825:
1798:(3): 361–378.
1775:
1753:
1723:
1717:978-0190052706
1716:
1681:
1667:
1641:
1592:
1585:
1560:
1553:
1528:
1521:
1494:
1471:
1446:
1422:
1415:
1393:
1386:
1359:
1336:
1306:
1287:
1269:
1255:
1233:
1206:
1197:The Daily Star
1184:
1135:
1108:(3): 361–378.
1092:
1062:
1027:
1000:(4): 352–378.
976:
975:
973:
970:
969:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
852:Francop Affair
849:
844:
839:
837:Cuban packages
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
808:
803:
798:
791:
788:
787:
786:
770:
756:
753:
752:
751:
728:
694:
691:
689:
686:
673:
670:
641:
638:
597:
594:
562:
559:
542:
539:
485:
482:
444:blood diamonds
432:Charles Taylor
416:assault rifles
391:
388:
380:
377:
372:Woodrow Wilson
344:
341:
260:foreign agents
249:was enforcing
224:
221:
176:
173:
171:
168:
128:assault rifles
93:United Nations
64:of contraband
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3266:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3081:Homosexuality
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2960:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2919:
2914:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2881:Miscegenation
2879:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2761:Pickpocketing
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2670:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2567:Home invasion
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2517:Assassination
2515:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2497:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2426:
2419:
2415:
2407:
2402:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2337:
2330:
2329:
2323:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2158:September 17,
2153:
2149:
2145:
2144:"Lord of War"
2139:
2136:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2105:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2058:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2015:
2012:
2007:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1985:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1959:
1955:. p. 48.
1954:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1938:9780444519108
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1912:
1907:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1889:
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1883:9789048155699
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700:Lord of War
519:Riek Machar
508:Erik Prince
494:South Sudan
410:, such as,
353:During the
301:extradition
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3213:Categories
3184:WikiSource
3166:Incitement
3161:Conspiracy
3036:Bestiality
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2906:War crimes
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2496:Law portal
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2118:Looper.com
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972:References
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774:Jormungand
755:Television
666:extradited
640:Regulation
633:bike gangs
574:small arms
565:See also:
408:small arms
383:See also:
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247:Union Navy
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164:explosives
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3194:Wikiquote
3136:Voyeurism
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2796:Vandalism
2776:Smuggling
2716:Extortion
2691:Blackmail
2606:corporate
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2316:March 16,
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2240:March 19,
2210:March 19,
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705:war film
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