404:
669:
583:
126:
25:
626:
143:
443:
541:
102:
712:
152:
496:
From 9 May to 12 May 140,408 men and non-commissioned officers, 5,083 officers and 28 generals in the
Courland Pocket, surrendered. The equipment captured in the same period consisted of 75 aircraft; 307 tanks and self-propelled guns; 1,427 guns; 557 mortars; 3,879 machine-guns; 52,887 rifles and
434:
Bypassed by the main Soviet thrusts, Army Group
Courland remained relatively intact. Even towards the end of the war, the army was able to field between twenty-four and thirty-one divisions, with the exact number of divisions depending on how many of the associated or understrength divisions are
492:
On 8 May, a
General Otto Friedrich Rauser (Chief of Logistics of the Army Group) succeeded in obtaining better surrender terms from the Soviets. On 9 May, the Soviet commission in Peilei started to interrogate the captive staff of Army Group Courland. The Soviets began a general round-up of all
314:
500:
On 23 May, the Soviet round-up of the German troops in the
Courland Pocket was completed. A total of about 180,000 German troops were taken into captivity. Captive German officers were turned over to the NKVD. The bulk of the captives were taken to camps in
525:. The formation of a Freikorps was prevented by the Soviets, who were obviously unwilling to allow such an action by a beaten foe. In addition, the Soviets did not intend for Germans to remain settled in the Courland area after the war.
489:] has agreed to a cease-fire beginning at 14:00 hours on 8 May. Troops to be informed immediately. White flags to be displayed. Commander expects loyal implementation of order, on which the fate of all Courland troops depends."
1590:
493:
remaining German troops in the
Courland Pocket. By end of the 11 May the troops of the Leningrad Front had secured the Courland peninsula, reaching the coast of the Riga Bay and the Baltic Sea.
1585:
348:, and was to stay cut off for the remainder of the war. Approximately 200,000 German troops in 26 divisions were in what was to become known as the Courland Pocket, pushed against the
1580:
1030:
472:, to surrender Army Group Courland. Hilpert was the army group's last commander-in-chief. Hilpert surrendered himself, his personal staff, and three divisions of the
776:
1068:
497:
submachine-guns; 219 armored personnel carriers; 310 radio stations; 4,281 motor vehicles; 240 tractors, 3,442 carts loaded with military cargoes, 14,056 horses.
1445:
1005:
668:
582:
403:
528:
A number of German, Estonian and, Latvian soldiers evaded Soviet capture. Approximately 4000 Latvian soldiers went to the forests and formed
273:
46:
980:
969:
1438:
1387:
1290:
955:
944:
937:
926:
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904:
68:
1380:
Ground forces: Named units and formations / Air forces (Flying units and formations) / Anti–aircraft service in the Reich 1943–1945
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625:
262:
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230:
1455:
994:
477:
39:
33:
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1139:
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organizations to continue their fight against the
Soviets and to gain independence for the Soviet-occupied Latvia.
1376:
Die
Landstreitkräfte: Namensverbände / Die Luftstreitkräfte (Fliegende Verbände) / Flakeinsatz im Reich 1943–1945
831:
813:
1160:
notes that
Hilpert was commander of the XXXVIII Corps, it explains why only three divisions surrendered with him
50:
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296:. By the evening of 9 May 1945 189,000 German troops, including 42 officers in the rank of general, in the
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787:
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791:
780:
420:
416:
281:
277:
1048:
1012:
820:
544:
473:
513:
After the surrender, some elements of Army Group
Courland briefly attempted to reform itself as a
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1506:
1397:
1026:
853:
763:
408:
242:
191:
460:
711:
142:
1511:
1383:
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1286:
798:
529:
442:
376:
1423:
483:. Hilpert sent the following message to his troops: "To all ranks! Marshal Govorod [
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1526:
1037:
439:, it also remained largely cut off from re-supply, and was unable to break out or evacuate.
372:
337:
254:
250:
234:
1409:
1339:
1325:
1273:
Bleiere, Daina; Ilgvars
Butulis; Antonijs Zunda; Aivars Stranga; Inesis Feldmanis (2006).
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1226:
1212:
1157:
1143:
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684:
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218:
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89:
1521:
976:
864:
480:
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289:
101:
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772:
Lieutenant-General Keler, chief of the veterinary service of the Army Group Courland;
451:
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1205:
1087:
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1471:
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Major-General Otto Friedrich Rauser, Chief of Logistics of the Army Group Courland;
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842:
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383:. Hitler's name changes meant that Army Group North became Army Group Courland (
364:. Army Group Courland remained in existence until the end of the war in Europe.
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330:
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1193:- Hans Dollinger, Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number 67-27047, Page 278
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At the time agreed for all German armed forces to end hostilities (see the
265:. All units of the Army Group were ordered to surrender by the capitulated
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547:
decrypt of a message from Berlin to Army Group Courland, 14 February 1945
424:
367:
Army Group Courland was created on 25 January 1945, when German dictator
238:
151:
1055:
517:. This was an act reminiscent of similar actions taken at the end of
428:
361:
341:
1315:
SS Obergruppenfuhrer von Pfeffer-Wildenbrauch of the 6th Army Corps
1022:
Lieutenant-General Band, Commander of the Courland Fortified Area;
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441:
407:
German civilians and soldiers of Army Group Courland evacuate via
402:
284:
armies of Army Group Courland, commanded by General (of Infantry)
885:
Lieutenant-General Franz Eccard von Bentivegni, Commander of the
1332:
1278:
1254:
1219:
1179:-, Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number 67-27047, Page 290
1150:
1127:- Willmott, H.P. et al., Dorling Kindersley Publishers Ltd, 2004
1101:
1427:
1319:
May 10th, 1945 (From the Soviet Information Bureau Our Victory)
1241:
May 12th, 1945 (From the Soviet Information Bureau Our Victory)
1206:
May 11th, 1945 (From the Soviet Information Bureau Our Victory)
1137:
May 12th, 1945 (From the Soviet Information Bureau Our Victory)
1186:
1184:
485:
18:
288:, ended hostilities at 23:00, on 8 May 1945, surrendering to
427:
partly to protect training grounds for the remaining Nazi
1368:
The Decline and Fall of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan
1191:
The Decline and Fall of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan
1177:
The Decline and Fall of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan
1591:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
1382:] (in German). Vol. 14. OsnabrĂĽck: Biblio.
1370:, Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number 67-27047
766:, Chief of Staff of the German Army Group Courland;
197:
187:
177:
172:
162:
137:
119:
111:
83:
1355:May 09th 1945 (From the Soviet Information Bureau)
1586:Military units and formations established in 1944
1088:May 9th 1945 (From the Soviet Information Bureau)
1054:Major-General Muller, commandant of the city of
903:Major-General Ottomar Hansen, Commander of the
1581:Army groups of the German Army in World War II
1069:List of World War II military units of Germany
387:), Army Group Center became Army Group North (
1439:
391:) and Army Group A became Army Group Center (
8:
1236:
1234:
993:Lieutenant-General Menkel, Commander of the
321:The aggregation of troops that became named
1359:Russian News and Information Agency Novosti
1446:
1432:
1424:
1201:
1199:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1047:Colonel Karl-Max Gräßel, Commander of the
550:
325:was created when the Red Army reached the
257:. The army group remained isolated in the
100:
1420:, Dorling Kindersley Publishers Ltd, 2004
1275:History of Latvia : the 20th century
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
435:counted. Even so, with its back to the
312:
32:This article includes a list of general
1080:
986:Major-General Eberth, Commander of the
558:
1405:
1395:
943:Major-General Giese, Commander of the
233:. It was created from remnants of the
80:
1015:, Commander of a combat group of the
415:Army Group Courland consisted of the
7:
360:in the East. It covers northwestern
336:As a result, what was then known as
317:Stamp used in Courland pocket (1945)
274:German Instrument of Surrender, 1945
1362:60 anniversary of surrender project
1333:60 anniversary of surrender project
1255:60 anniversary of surrender project
1220:60 anniversary of surrender project
1151:60 anniversary of surrender project
1102:60 anniversary of surrender project
759:, Commander of Army Group Courland;
333:river on Tuesday, 10 October 1944.
423:. The two armies had been sent to
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
710:
667:
624:
581:
150:
141:
124:
23:
16:German army group formed in 1945
988:300th Special Infantry Division
777:Volckamer von Kirchensittenbach
750:Senior officers at capitulation
554:
521:, but atypical for the end of
340:was cut off in one section of
1:
1017:21st Luftwaffe Field Division
1006:563rd Volksgrenadier Division
263:end of World War II in Europe
1246:September 27, 2007, at the
1142:September 27, 2007, at the
478:Marshal of the Soviet Union
1607:
1462:
99:
88:
642:Heinrich von Vietinghoff
468:ordered Colonel-General
115:25 January – 10 May 1945
1456:German Army (1935–1945)
995:329th Infantry Division
981:263rd Infantry Division
970:225th Infantry Division
956:218th Infantry Division
945:205th Infantry Division
938:132nd Infantry Division
927:126th Infantry Division
916:122nd Infantry Division
905:121st Infantry Division
269:command on 8 May 1945.
249:forces during the 1944
53:more precise citations.
1416:Willmott, H.P. et al.
1374:Tessin, Georg (1980).
898:87th Infantry Division
887:81st Infantry Division
880:30th Infantry Division
869:24th Infantry Division
858:11th Infantry Division
788:Ehrenfried-Oskar Boege
548:
450:On 7 May 1945, German
447:
421:German Eighteenth Army
412:
318:
222:
93:
1338:May 14, 2007, at the
1260:May 14, 2007, at the
1225:May 14, 2007, at the
1156:May 14, 2007, at the
1107:May 14, 2007, at the
1031:19th Latvian Division
841:General of Artillery
819:General of Artillery
634:Vietinghoff, Heinrich
543:
445:
417:German Sixteenth Army
406:
356:in the North and the
344:from the rest of the
316:
1049:14th Panzer Division
1042:12th Panzer Division
961:Major-General Bauer;
755:General of Infantry
385:Heeresgruppe Kurland
223:Heeresgruppe Kurland
94:Heeresgruppe Kurland
1454:Army Groups of the
1040:, Commander of the
1029:, Commander of the
1004:, Commander of the
1000:Lieutenant-General
979:, Commander of the
968:, Commander of the
954:, Commander of the
950:Lieutenant-General
936:, Commander of the
925:, Commander of the
914:, Commander of the
896:, Commander of the
892:Lieutenant-General
878:, Commander of the
867:, Commander of the
856:, Commander of the
852:Lieutenant-General
845:, Commander of the
834:, Commander of the
830:Lieutenant-General
823:, Commander of the
812:, Commander of the
808:Lieutenant-General
801:, Commander of the
797:Lieutenant-General
790:, Commander of the
786:Lieutenant-General
779:, Commander of the
775:Lieutenant-General
762:Lieutenant-General
393:Heeresgruppe Mitte)
323:Army Group Courland
292:, commander of the
215:Army Group Courland
84:Army Group Courland
1366:Dollinger, Hans.
1324:2007-05-30 at the
1211:2007-09-27 at the
1093:2007-05-26 at the
847:XXXVIII Army Corps
764:Friedrich Foertsch
549:
448:
413:
411:, 19 October 1944.
409:Windau (Ventspils)
319:
243:Courland Peninsula
229:Army Group on the
192:Friedrich Foertsch
1565:
1564:
1025:SS-GruppenfĂĽhrer
747:
746:
734:
691:
648:
605:
458:) and President (
389:Heeresgruppe Nord
377:Army Group Center
352:in the West, the
300:had surrendered.
245:by the advancing
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1038:Horst von Usedom
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677:Rendulic, Lothar
671:
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591:Rendulic, Lothar
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446:Soviet ultimatum
373:Army Group North
338:Army Group North
255:Second World War
251:Baltic Offensive
235:Army Group North
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1285:. p. 364.
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294:Leningrad Front
259:Courland Pocket
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720:Hilpert, Carl
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