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was assigned for command of the army group, then being prepared for formation, on 27 October 1944. The staff for the army group was assembled on 10 November. After 7 April 1945, the command staff of Army Group H was also designated "Supreme
Commander North West".
337:
replaced
Student as commander of Army Group H on 30 January 1945. Between January and March 1945, the army group contained the 1st Parachute and the 25th Army. On 1 February 1945, the army group was supplied with the
755:
377:
on 7 April), western
Germany was effectively split into several areas of defense, of which the remaining forces of Army Group H in the "Fortress Holland", especially 25th Army, were the strongest.
750:
311:
had been secured. As this breakthrough did not materialize, Army Group H did not join the
Ardennes Offensive with its own forces. Initially, Army Group H had been intended to receive the
745:
264:
As of
December 1944, Army Group H contained the 1st Parachute Army and the 15th Army. On 1 December 1944, Army Group H counted 484,656 soldiers. In the broader German strategy of the
316:
584:. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939–1945 (in German). Vol. 3. Frankfurt/Main: Verlag E. S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH.
303:", December 1944 – January 1945) initially gave Army Group H an active role, but the 15th Army was then repurposed to merely serve to cover the flank of the advancing
233:
Army Group H was mainly to hold the German defenses along the Rhine river, though it also had to shield several key targets on the west bank of the river, such as the
323:) in late January 1945 to possibly commence counterattacks against the advancing Western Allies, but the I SS Panzer Corps was rerouted on short notice to join the
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369:
division and the 106th Panzer
Brigade. With the deep advances by the Western Allies into the German heartland between March and April (such as the capture of
210:), German operational planners feared repeated Allied attempts to break through the German defenses in the northern sector of the Western Front.
180:
401:, commander of Army Group H from 30 January until 15 April 1945 (also "Supreme Commander North West" from 7 April 1945 until 15 April 1945).
320:
493:. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939–1945 (in German). Vol. 14. Osnabrück: Biblio.
429:. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939–1945 (in German). Vol. 1. Osnabrück: Biblio.
365:
On 1 March 1945, the army group had an overall strength of seven infantry divisions, four airborne divisions, one panzer division, one
559:. Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg (in German). Vol. 7. Stuttgart/Munich: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt. pp. 419–639.
606:
536:
464:
206:. Although the German counterattack against Market Garden broadly succeeded and inflicted heavy Allied casualties (especially at
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38:
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265:
167:) was a German army group during World War II, active between November 1944 and May 1945. It was deployed mainly in the
109:
623:
404:
380:
214:
168:
145:
307:. Army Group H was then intended to join the offensive with a southwards thrust once the operational breakthrough to
557:
Das
Deutsche Reich in der Defensive: Strategischer Luftkrieg in Europa, Krieg im Westen und in Ostasien 1943–1944/45
531:. Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg. Vol. 10/1. München: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt. pp. 277–490.
527:
Zimmermann, John (2008). "Die deutsche militärische Kriegführung im Westen 1944/45". In Müller, Rolf-Dieter (ed.).
491:
Die
Landstreitkräfte: Namensverbände / Die Luftstreitkräfte (Fliegende Verbände) / Flakeinsatz im Reich 1943–1945
719:
714:
280:. Army Group H stood opposite the northern flank of the Western Allied forces, which was mainly covered by the
339:
222:
218:
195:
84:
555:
Vogel, Detlef (2001). "Deutsche und alliierte KriegfĂĽhrung im Westen". In Boog, Horst; et al. (eds.).
709:
351:
407:, commander of Army Group H (and "Supreme Commander North West") from 15 April 1945 until capitulation.
43:
Allied advance in the
Netherlands and in Northwestern Germany in April 1945. Army Group H is labelled
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with the aim to quickly cross the major geographic barrier of the area, the
272:(also known, from its previous designation, as "Army Group D"), along with
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H was the highest letter given to a German army group during World War II.
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328:
238:
395:, commander of Army Group H from 7 November 1944 until 30 January 1945.
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269:
246:
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253:. Secondary defensive lines inside this bridgehead were installed at
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In mid-to-late 1944, the
Western Allies had undertaken the ambitious
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to DĂĽsseldorf), with which the Germans intended to shield the vital
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replaced Blaskowitz as commander of Army Group H on 15 April 1945.
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
213:Army Group H was formed on 11 November 1944 in the
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751:Military units and formations established in 1944
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8:
529:Die Militärische Niederwerfung der Wehrmacht
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427:Die Waffengattungen — Gesamtübersicht
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217:, using personnel from the former
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241:bridgehead (which stretched from
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362:in the sector of Army Group H.
221:as well as parts of the former
179:) from 7 April. The army group
1:
459:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
181:surrendered at LĂĽneburg Heath
58:11 November 1944 – 4 May 1945
582:Die Landstreitkräfte 006–014
457:Defense of the Rhine 1944–45
251:Rhine-Ruhr industrial region
173:Supreme Commander North West
215:German-occupied Netherlands
169:German-occupied Netherlands
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455:Zaloga, Steven J. (2011).
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177:Oberbefehlshaber Nordwest
171:. The staff was known as
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25:
331:was making rapid gains.
295:Planning for the German
624:German Army (1935–1945)
346:. On 10 February 1945,
342:for coastal defense in
321:12th SS Panzer Division
219:Army Detachment Kleffel
196:Operation Market Garden
85:German Army (Wehrmacht)
580:Tessin, Georg (1967).
489:Tessin, Georg (1980).
425:Tessin, Georg (1977).
387:Noteworthy individuals
350:was formed to oversee
340:172nd Reserve Division
317:1st SS Panzer Division
282:Allied 21st Army Group
223:Army Detachment Serbia
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270:Supreme Command West
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399:Johannes Blaskowitz
335:Johannes Blaskowitz
301:Battle of the Bulge
136:Johannes Blaskowitz
352:16th Flak Division
305:6th SS Panzer Army
297:Ardennes Offensive
261:, and DĂĽsseldorf.
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360:18th Flak Brigade
313:I SS Panzer Corps
286:1st Canadian Army
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393:Kurt Student
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278:Army Group G
274:Army Group B
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227:Kurt Student
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157:Army Group H
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126:Kurt Student
105:World War II
75:Nazi Germany
21:Army Group H
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710:Upper Rhine
405:Ernst Busch
381:Ernst Busch
204:Rhine river
146:Ernst Busch
101:Engagements
740:Categories
566:3421055076
500:3764811110
436:3764810971
412:References
284:(with the
235:DĂĽsseldorf
117:Commanders
95:Army Group
243:Dinslaken
175:(German:
685:Courland
375:WĂĽrzburg
371:Eisenach
329:Red Army
239:Duisburg
725:Vistula
700:Ostmark
309:Antwerp
247:Krefeld
190:History
63:Country
46:H.Gr. H
680:Centre
675:Africa
563:
535:
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344:Frisia
315:(with
208:Arnhem
161:German
132:Second
81:Branch
72:
55:Active
27:German
705:South
695:North
122:First
561:ISBN
533:ISBN
495:ISBN
461:ISBN
431:ISBN
373:and
358:and
319:and
288:and
276:and
245:via
142:Last
91:Type
690:Don
292:).
742::
547:^
509:^
475:^
445:^
354:,
299:("
257:,
225:.
163::
29::
665:G
660:F
655:E
650:D
645:C
640:B
635:A
615:e
608:t
601:v
569:.
541:.
503:.
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237:–
159:(
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108:(
49:.
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