269:
243:
210:), later called by historians, that began to appear in Russia during the reign of his father, regiments of the new (foreign) system, Streltsy army and Cossacks, taking into account the latest European achievements in the field of military art . The army replaced the irregular local troops, which were a feudal relic, and the streltsy units, which opposed Peter I during the struggle for power and were then gradually disbanded by him. The army and navy were staffed on the basis of conscription (compulsory service for nobles also remained until the mid-18th century). Later it was transformed as a result of the military reform carried out in the 1860s—1870s, during the reign of Alexander II, who, among other things, introduced universal conscription, reduced the number of the guard, army and navy in peacetime by 40% and the terms services, as well as the armed forces were equipped with the latest weapons.
22:
108:
219:
299:, so the main attention was paid to organizing the infantry. The operations of the field army were to be supported by local cavalry (of the "new" cavalry, only two dragoon regiments managed to be formed). There was simply not enough time to create all the necessary military structures. Management, a combat support service, and a strong, well-equipped rear had yet to be created.
233:
that, if not satisfying all the requirements of the military science of that time, was already adapted for further reconstruction in view of new requirements. In Moscow there were two “elected” regiments (Butyrsky and
Lefortovo), which were headed by Peter's teachers in military affairs, “foreigners”
264:
The
Kozhukhov maneuvers (1694) showed Peter the advantage of regiments of the "foreign" formation over the archers. The Azov campaigns, in which, along with the Streltsy army and irregular cavalry, four regular regiments (Preobrazhensky, Semenovsky, Lefortovo and Butyrsky regiments) participated,
256:
In his “amusing” villages, Peter organized two new regiments - Preobrazhensky and
Semyonovsky - completely according to the foreign model. By 1692, these regiments were finally trained and formed the 3rd Moscow elective regiment, led by General
323:, he and F.A. Golovin left the Russian army, and the main command was entrusted to the Saxon field marshal Duke de Croix, who arrived at the camp of the Russian Tsar in order to negotiate the sending of a Russian auxiliary corps to Riga.
268:
242:
349:
The company-level commanders were just as young and inexperienced: near Narva, most of the officers had essentially the same level of training as their soldiers: only a few months of drill in the new "Short
Ordinary Training".
338:(all born in 1667) - all of them were 33 years old, and none of them had actually fought with troops before commanded, and all combat experience was limited to participation in the Azov campaigns. Tsarevich
1238:
319:, who received the rank of Field Marshal. However, Peter did not dare to entrust his army to an excellent administrator, but not a military leader, in a real battle against the Swedes. On the eve of
681:
1762:
280:, Peter formed 25 new infantry regiments and 2 cavalry - dragoons. The entire newly recruited army of 35-40 thousand people was divided into three "generalships" (divisions):
1455:
1072:
261:, who united both “amusing” regiments under his command: Colonel J. von Mengden was put at the head of Preobrazhensky, Semyonovsky was appointed colonel I. I. Chambers.
353:
At the same time, the staff officer positions were filled by experienced military leaders who suffered the greatest losses in the first battle of the
Northern War.
2071:
2152:
860:
339:
952:
2147:
912:
495:
1837:
1374:
1279:
1194:
721:
2078:
1495:
1974:
1590:
1253:
932:
889:
1924:
1636:
811:
43:
2132:
1867:
342:(1674–1711), the general-feldtzeichmeister and judge of the Pushkarsky order, and the commander of the guards regiments, Major General
1369:
988:
1802:
1691:
1626:
927:
65:
786:
1550:
1533:
1199:
432:
2142:
1344:
882:
1949:
1575:
1008:
488:
1745:
1460:
1284:
1244:
998:
922:
917:
821:
548:
230:
151:
2031:
2011:
1914:
1565:
1515:
1379:
1224:
1189:
872:
407:
141:
1929:
1666:
1538:
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1399:
1389:
1354:
1234:
1109:
1094:
748:
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251:
36:
30:
1989:
1822:
1604:
1585:
1485:
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1470:
1062:
942:
382:
316:
166:
225:, The ceremonial entry of Russian troops into Moscow after the Poltava victory on December 21, 1709, work of 1711.
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2021:
1994:
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1148:
1077:
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47:
1555:
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1143:
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1872:
1721:
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1329:
1214:
1082:
1999:
1857:
1827:
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1733:
1728:
1661:
1545:
1505:
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1299:
1209:
1204:
1025:
937:
804:
707:
510:
461:Łopatecki, Karol; Krokosz, Paweł (2022). "The Military Revolution of Peter I – Quantitative Measurement".
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594:
296:
2056:
1964:
1959:
1711:
1646:
1404:
1339:
1334:
1324:
1294:
1289:
1249:
756:
1040:
2051:
1807:
1757:
1676:
1580:
1414:
1359:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1259:
1219:
1184:
1126:
971:
833:
613:
565:
343:
1979:
1954:
1944:
1934:
1919:
1904:
1862:
1792:
1777:
1716:
1696:
1686:
1656:
1631:
1616:
1560:
1500:
1490:
1349:
1172:
1158:
1153:
1099:
1035:
845:
673:
199:
2097:
1849:
1817:
1812:
1797:
1772:
1621:
1570:
1520:
1450:
1428:
1273:
1057:
993:
983:
947:
850:
816:
794:
739:
623:
540:
2046:
1984:
1939:
1882:
1787:
1706:
1671:
1480:
1131:
1030:
838:
605:
203:
187:
179:
97:
2106:
2066:
1969:
1909:
1899:
1887:
1832:
1651:
1045:
1020:
799:
362:
335:
331:
327:
281:
258:
408:"А. В. Кутищев. Армия Петра Великого: европейский аналог или отечественная самобытность"
2004:
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1104:
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781:
586:
289:
195:
436:
265:
finally convinced Peter of the low suitability of the troops of the old organization.
107:
2126:
2111:
2016:
1525:
1264:
855:
312:
218:
1892:
877:
867:
648:
308:
222:
131:
1087:
894:
771:
662:
524:
386:
311:, Peter's teachers, Generals P. Gordon and F. Lefort, as well as Generalissimo
1116:
776:
766:
631:
285:
411:
761:
656:
637:
553:
1121:
730:
277:
473:
699:
518:
433:"Немного об офицерском корпусе русской армии под Нарвой в 1700 г."
267:
241:
217:
1239:
Foreign
Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
703:
477:
198:, which existed from 1682 to 1721. The army was created by the
15:
326:
The "generals" in the Battle of Narva were commanded by
463:
1848:
1603:
1427:
1171:
970:
905:
747:
738:
672:
647:
622:
604:
585:
539:
509:
246:
Grenadier of an infantry regiment from 1700 to 1732
162:
157:
147:
140:
130:
122:
114:
83:
272:Fuseliers of infantry regiments from 1700 to 1720
78:Russian army during the reign of Peter the Great
715:
489:
89:
8:
346:(1661–1738), were young and inexperienced.
315:had died, so the new army was entrusted to
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1433:
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383:"А. А. Керсновский. История Русской армии"
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
29:This article includes a list of general
1375:Collective Security Treaty Organization
374:
295:The war was supposed to begin with the
194:)) is the regular army and navy of the
202:Peter I on the basis of the Zheldaks (
80:
933:Judicial system of the Russian Empire
7:
2153:Organizations disestablished in 1721
2072:Unified Sports Classification System
186:) (collectively the "Russian Army" (
1370:Commonwealth of Independent States
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2148:Organizations established in 1682
276:In preparation for the war with
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20:
229:From his predecessors, Peter I
1:
1280:Political abuse of psychiatry
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549:Army of the Tsardom of Russia
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152:Army of the Tsardom of Russia
1925:Traditions and superstitions
334:, and the Novgorod governor
1591:Water supply and sanitation
577:Toy army of Peter the Great
340:Prince Alexander of Imereti
252:Toy army of Peter the Great
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2133:Military history of Russia
317:Fyodor Alexeyevich Golovin
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167:Military history of Russia
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234:P. Gordon and F. Lefort.
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1365:Prime Minister of Russia
307:By the beginning of the
1803:Social entrepreneurship
1692:Forced public apologies
1627:Anti-American sentiment
572:Army of Peter the Great
50:more precise citations.
2143:Disbanded armed forces
1551:Social security system
1534:Science and technology
1200:Classified information
1026:Central Russian Upland
511:Principality of Moscow
410:. 2006. Archived from
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2012:Russian tsars regalia
1345:Intelligence agencies
1068:Great Russian Regions
812:Expansion (1500-1800)
595:Imperial Russian Army
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2079:World Heritage sites
1456:Droughts and famines
1009:Environmental issues
757:Proto-Indo-Europeans
1930:Forms of addressing
1539:Academy of Sciences
1496:Financial districts
1360:President of Russia
1285:Political divisions
1245:Freedom of assembly
1127:West Siberian Plain
873:Great Patriotic War
834:February Revolution
614:Russian Army (1917)
566:New Order Regiments
1980:Russian given name
1566:Telecommunications
1516:Petroleum industry
1380:State of emergency
1225:Far-right politics
1190:Capital punishment
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674:Russian Federation
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303:The command staff
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1990:National symbols
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385:. Archived from
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158:Related articles
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1975:Names of Russia
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1021:European Russia
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148:Former Military
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2000:Coat of arms
1960:Martial arts
1868:Army culture
1858:Architecture
1828:Witch trials
1783:Prostitution
1729:Human rights
1662:Demographics
1576:Trade unions
1546:Shipbuilding
1506:Homelessness
1466:Central Bank
1461:Car industry
1300:Conservatism
1210:Constitution
1205:Conscription
878:Eastern Bloc
868:Soviet Union
861:Russian SFSR
791:Feudal Rus'
649:Soviet Union
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200:Russian Tsar
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2052:tea culture
1905:Fairy tales
1768:Open access
1741:Immigration
1702:Gun control
1441:Agriculture
1410:Term limits
1320:Martial law
1315:Nationalism
1310:Irredentism
1305:Imperialism
1088:Caspian Sea
1004:Environment
999:Earthquakes
895:Union State
883:Dissolution
782:Kievan Rus'
772:Early Slavs
663:Soviet Army
562:–1721
560: 1550
531: 1700
525:Landed Army
288:and Prince
48:introducing
2127:Categories
2057:Television
2032:Philosophy
1965:Mass media
1955:Literature
1950:Inventions
1712:Healthcare
1647:Corruption
1637:Censorship
1528:(currency)
1405:Separatism
1350:Opposition
1335:Neo-Nazism
1325:Monarchism
1295:Liberalism
1290:Propaganda
1250:Government
1117:North Asia
918:Journalism
777:East Slavs
767:Sarmatians
632:White Army
443:2016-09-21
418:2010-04-06
393:2013-10-20
369:References
286:Adam Veyde
142:Leadership
31:references
1915:Festivals
1808:Sociology
1758:Languages
1677:Education
1581:Transport
1415:Terrorism
1260:Judiciary
1254:Apparatus
1220:Elections
1185:Anarchism
1159:Far North
1110:Volcanoes
1095:Mountains
972:Geography
851:Civil war
762:Scythians
123:Disbanded
56:July 2024
2107:Category
1985:Nobility
1945:Internet
1940:Heraldry
1935:Graffiti
1920:Folklore
1863:Armorial
1793:Religion
1778:Polygamy
1717:HIV/AIDS
1697:Funerals
1687:Feminism
1657:Deafness
1642:Citizens
1632:Cannabis
1617:Abortion
1561:Taxation
1501:Gambling
1491:Forestry
1340:Military
1173:Politics
1154:Wildlife
1100:Caucasus
1063:Glaciers
943:Military
928:Internet
906:By topic
800:Vladimir
795:Novgorod
749:Timeline
657:Red Army
638:Red Army
554:Streltsy
357:See also
2098:Outline
1910:Fashion
1900:Fashion
1888:Cuisine
1850:Culture
1838:in army
1823:Wedding
1818:Suicide
1813:Smoking
1798:Slavery
1773:Orphans
1746:Illegal
1622:Alcohol
1605:Society
1571:Tourism
1451:Banking
1429:Economy
1274:Prisons
1122:Siberia
1078:Islands
1058:Geology
994:Climate
984:Borders
948:Outline
923:Judaism
913:Economy
740:History
214:History
208:Желдаки
204:Russian
188:Russian
180:Russian
163:History
115:Founded
98:Russian
44:improve
2112:Portal
2067:Sports
1995:Anthem
1883:Cinema
1878:Ballet
1788:Racism
1751:Labour
1707:Health
1672:Doping
1526:Ruble
1511:Mining
1481:Energy
1144:Rivers
1053:Fjords
953:Postal
805:Moscow
731:Russia
278:Sweden
136:Moscow
94:
33:, but
2017:Opera
1970:Music
1833:Women
1734:LGBTQ
1652:Crime
1586:Waste
1105:Urals
1083:Lakes
519:Rynda
2005:Flag
1893:Wine
1873:Arts
938:LGBT
822:Army
174:The
126:1721
118:1682
1265:Law
2129::
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