428:
42:
821:
135:
413:
lecture series describes how geography—particularly the distribution of continents, topography, and climate regions—determines the superiority or inferiority of human races in terms of beauty, physical ability, intelligence, and morality. Through these lectures, Guyot promulgated theories of
249:
and structure. Among other things he noted the more rapid flow of the center than of the sides, and the more rapid flow of the top than of the bottom of glaciers; described the laminated or ribboned structure of the glacial ice; and ascribed the movement of glaciers to a gradual molecular
261:
In 1839, he became the colleague of
Agassiz as professor of history and physical geography at the College of Neuchâtel (a.k.a. Neuchâtel Academy). The suspension of that institution in 1848 caused Guyot to emigrate, at Agassiz's instance, to the United States, where he settled in
244:
In 1838, at
Agassiz's suggestion, he visited the Swiss glaciers and communicated the results of his six-week investigation to the Geological Society of France. He was the first to point out certain important observations relating to
418:
to a wide audience in New
England, including the general public and teachers who were eager to incorporate this material into their classes. Guyot is estimated to have reached about 1,500 teachers during this tour.
971:
594:
227:
to attend lectures. While pursuing his studies, he also attended lectures on philosophy and natural science. His leisure time was spent in collecting shells and plants, and he received an entrée to the
369:
His graded series of text books and wall maps were important aids in the extension and popularization of geological study in
America. In addition to text books, his principal publications were:
888:
304:
His scientific work in the United States included the perfection of plans for a national system of meteorological observations. Most of these were conducted under the auspices of the
966:
339:
described Guyot as "a fervently religious man, living as if ever in communion with his
Heavenly Parent; a Christian, following closely in the footsteps of his Master." Guyot's
477:
The building housing the
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and the Department of Geosciences at Princeton is named Guyot Hall in his honor. In turn the term "
290:
956:
951:
836:
841:
921:
926:
931:
297:. He founded the museum at Princeton (now closed), many of the specimens of which came from his own collections. He was elected as a member to the
941:
961:
294:
451:
285:, which office he retained until his death. He was also for several years lecturer on physical geography in the State Normal School in
463:
690:
513:
403:
171:
139:
660:
Review: Guyot's View of
Creation. Reviewed Work: Creation; Or the Biblical Cosmogony in the Light of Modern Science by Arnold Guyot
251:
275:
298:
278:
retained his services as a lecturer on geography and methods of instruction to the normal schools and teachers' institutes.
896:
631:
224:
309:
706:
Koelsch, William A. (2008-07-24). "Seedbed of Reform: Arnold Guyot and School
Geography in Massachusetts, 1849–1855".
455:
936:
207:. He was educated at Chaux-de-Fonds, then at the college of Neuchâtel. In 1825, he went to Germany and resided in
946:
281:
He was occupied with this work until his appointment, in 1854, as professor of physical geography and geology at
373:
263:
467:
379:
305:
229:
810:
459:
233:
62:
890:
The earth and man: lectures on comparative physical geography, in its relation to the history of mankind
682:
The Earth and Man: Lectures on
Comparative Physical Geography, in Its Relation to the History of Mankind
358:
332:
81:
916:
911:
558:
282:
392:
289:, and from 1861 to 1866 lecturer in the Princeton Theological Seminary. He also gave courses in the
375:
Earth and Man, Lectures on
Comparative Physical Geography in its Relation to the History of Mankind
286:
731:
486:
220:
873:
784:
767:
723:
686:
665:
626:
576:
509:
415:
345:
336:
804:
715:
566:
267:
151:
223:. He returned to Neuchâtel in 1827. He determined to enter the ministry and started at the
328:
255:
881:
865:
748:
562:
447:
246:
905:
832:
827:
735:
471:
443:
432:
212:
196:
58:
874:
Directions for meteorological observations, and the registry of periodical phenomena
427:
200:
41:
857:
680:
790:
324:
204:
93:
333:
thinking that the days described there might have taken a longer period of time
719:
184:
179:) (September 28, 1807 – February 8, 1884) was a Swiss-American
727:
866:
Tables, Meteorological and Physical Prepared for the Smithsonian Institution
858:
Tables, Meteorological and Physical Prepared for the Smithsonian Institution
783:
617:
Stanley A. Rice (2009). Encyclopedia of Evolution, Infobase Publishing. p.99
320:
308:. His extensive meteorological observations led to the establishment of the
216:
208:
180:
134:
122:
17:
580:
803:
482:
845:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 747.
658:
118:
571:
546:
215:, the beginning of a lifelong friendship. From Karlsruhe he moved to
826:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
478:
426:
393:
Creation, or the Biblical Cosmogony in the Light of Modern Science
341:
Creation, or the Biblical Cosmogony in the Light of Modern Science
250:
displacement rather than to a sliding of the ice mass as held by
442:
He is the namesake of several geographical features, including
789:
160:
163:
972:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
157:
776:
Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Science
528:
526:
524:
522:
254:. He subsequently collected important data concerning
172:
154:
114:
99:
89:
70:
51:
32:
27:
Swiss-American geologist and geographer (1807-1884)
547:"Anger as Princeton closes 'inspirational' museum"
138:Australia map compiled by Arnold Henry Guyot and
897:National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir
967:Members of the American Philosophical Society
316:(1852, revised ed. 1884) were long standard.
8:
508:(Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1988;
481:"—an isolated underwater volcanic mountain (
454:on the North Carolina and Tennessee border,
266:. He delivered a course of lectures at the
236:. In 1835, he received a PhD from Berlin.
29:
570:
195:Guyot was born on September 28, 1807, at
532:
489:and named after the eponymous building.
133:
498:
343:(1884) was critically reviewed in the
506:Webster's New Biographical Dictionary
274:(Boston 1849). For several years the
7:
957:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
952:Swiss emigrants to the United States
402:(1876) - editor-in-chief along with
632:Biographical memoir of Arnold Guyot
400:Johnson's New Universal Cyclopaedia
357:Guyot died on February 8, 1884, at
323:and, at the same time, he accepted
321:Darwin's theory of human evolution
314:Meteorological and Physical Tables
270:which were afterward published as
25:
922:19th-century American geographers
802:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920).
485:), with a flat top—was coined by
404:Frederick Augustus Porter Barnard
140:Frederick Augustus Porter Barnard
927:19th-century American geologists
819:
797:. Chicago: F. E. Compton and Co.
792:The New Student's Reference Work
782:Beach, Chandler B., ed. (1914).
644:Frederick De Land Leete (1928).
276:Massachusetts Board of Education
150:
40:
932:American Christian creationists
754:, 2010. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
685:. Gould, Kendall, and Lincoln.
778:, vol. ii. (Washington, 1886).
752:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
545:Dalton, Rex (1 October 2000).
299:American Philosophical Society
1:
942:19th-century Swiss geologists
962:Princeton University faculty
310:United States Weather Bureau
252:Horace Bénédict de Saussure
988:
466:in Colorado, as well as a
291:Union Theological Seminary
219:, where he studied at the
720:10.1080/00221340802186836
648:. Abingdon Press, p. 251.
635:. National Academy. p.344
386:A Memoir of Louis Agassiz
128:
107:
39:
264:Cambridge, Massachusetts
842:Encyclopædia Britannica
646:Christianity in Science
380:Cornelius Conway Felton
306:Smithsonian Institution
230:Berlin Botanical Garden
811:Encyclopedia Americana
679:Guyot, Arnold (1849).
462:on the Rocky Mountain
439:
234:Alexander von Humboldt
142:
805:"Guyot, Arnold"
785:"Guyot, Arnold"
430:
359:Princeton, New Jersey
137:
82:Princeton, New Jersey
708:Journal of Geography
599:search.amphilsoc.org
595:"APS Member History"
283:Princeton University
225:University of Berlin
837:Guyot, Arnold Henry
657:Anonymous. (1884).
563:2000Natur.407..825D
293:, New York, and at
287:Trenton, New Jersey
63:Canton of Neuchâtel
882:Physical Geography
627:Dana, James Dwight
487:Harry Hammond Hess
470:just southwest of
464:Continental Divide
458:in New Hampshire,
440:
146:Arnold Henry Guyot
143:
55:September 28, 1807
46:Arnold Henry Guyot
34:Arnold Henry Guyot
937:Swiss geographers
768:James Dwight Dana
416:scientific racism
337:James Dwight Dana
240:Scientific career
132:
131:
109:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
979:
947:Swiss Christians
846:
825:
823:
822:
815:
807:
798:
796:
787:
755:
746:
740:
739:
703:
697:
696:
676:
670:
669:3 (67): 599-601.
655:
649:
642:
636:
624:
618:
615:
609:
608:
606:
605:
591:
585:
584:
574:
572:10.1038/35038234
542:
536:
530:
517:
503:
327:'s views on the
295:Columbia College
268:Lowell Institute
256:erratic boulders
176:
170:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
77:
74:February 8, 1884
44:
30:
21:
987:
986:
982:
981:
980:
978:
977:
976:
902:
901:
853:
835:, ed. (1911). "
831:
820:
818:
801:
781:
764:
759:
758:
747:
743:
705:
704:
700:
693:
678:
677:
673:
656:
652:
643:
639:
625:
621:
616:
612:
603:
601:
593:
592:
588:
544:
543:
539:
531:
520:
504:
500:
495:
474:in California.
446:in Alaska, The
425:
378:(translated by
367:
355:
329:book of Genesis
319:Guyot rejected
242:
193:
174:
153:
149:
121:
85:
84:, United States
79:
75:
66:
56:
47:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
985:
983:
975:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
904:
903:
900:
899:
894:
886:
878:
870:
862:
852:
851:External links
849:
848:
847:
833:Chisholm, Hugh
816:
799:
779:
763:
760:
757:
756:
741:
698:
691:
671:
650:
637:
619:
610:
586:
537:
518:
497:
496:
494:
491:
424:
421:
407:
406:
397:
389:
383:
366:
363:
354:
351:
247:glacial motion
241:
238:
192:
189:
130:
129:
126:
125:
116:
112:
111:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
80:
78:(aged 76)
72:
68:
67:
57:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
984:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
909:
907:
898:
895:
893:
891:
887:
884:
883:
879:
876:
875:
871:
868:
867:
863:
860:
859:
855:
854:
850:
844:
843:
838:
834:
829:
828:public domain
817:
813:
812:
806:
800:
795:
793:
786:
780:
777:
773:
769:
766:
765:
761:
753:
750:
745:
742:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
702:
699:
694:
692:9780608420714
688:
684:
683:
675:
672:
668:
667:
662:
661:
654:
651:
647:
641:
638:
634:
633:
628:
623:
620:
614:
611:
600:
596:
590:
587:
582:
578:
573:
568:
564:
560:
557:(6806): 825.
556:
552:
548:
541:
538:
534:
533:Chisholm 1911
529:
527:
525:
523:
519:
515:
514:9780877795438
511:
507:
502:
499:
492:
490:
488:
484:
480:
475:
473:
472:Mount Whitney
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
444:Guyot Glacier
438:
434:
433:Bear Seamount
429:
422:
420:
417:
412:
411:Earth and Man
405:
401:
398:
395:
394:
390:
387:
384:
381:
377:
376:
372:
371:
370:
364:
362:
360:
352:
350:
348:
347:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
317:
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
272:Earth and Man
269:
265:
259:
257:
253:
248:
239:
237:
235:
231:
226:
222:
218:
214:
213:Louis Agassiz
211:where he met
210:
206:
202:
198:
197:Boudevilliers
190:
188:
186:
182:
178:
177:
168:
147:
141:
136:
127:
124:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
83:
73:
69:
65:, Switzerland
64:
60:
59:Boudevilliers
54:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
889:
880:
872:
864:
856:
840:
809:
791:
775:
771:
751:
744:
714:(2): 35–42.
711:
707:
701:
681:
674:
664:
659:
653:
645:
640:
630:
622:
613:
602:. Retrieved
598:
589:
554:
550:
540:
505:
501:
476:
441:
436:
410:
408:
399:
391:
385:
374:
368:
356:
344:
340:
335:. Scientist
318:
313:
303:
280:
271:
260:
243:
194:
145:
144:
108:
76:(1884-02-08)
18:Arnold Guyot
917:1884 deaths
912:1807 births
468:Mount Guyot
460:Mount Guyot
456:Mount Guyot
452:Mount Guyot
325:Hugh Miller
205:Switzerland
100:Citizenship
90:Nationality
906:Categories
762:References
604:2021-04-21
516:), p. 433.
312:, and his
191:Early life
185:geographer
736:128701888
728:0022-1341
349:journal.
301:in 1867.
221:gymnasium
217:Stuttgart
209:Karlsruhe
201:Neuchâtel
181:geologist
123:geography
629:(1886).
581:11057635
483:seamount
450:Crater,
409:Guyot's
103:American
892:(1860).
830::
774:in the
666:Science
559:Bibcode
382:, 1849)
346:Science
199:, near
119:geology
885:(1873)
877:(1860)
869:(1884)
861:(1858)
824:
794:
772:Memoir
734:
726:
689:
579:
551:Nature
512:
423:Legacy
396:(1884)
388:(1883)
115:Fields
749:Guyot
732:S2CID
493:Notes
479:guyot
448:Guyot
437:guyot
365:Works
353:Death
232:from
173:ghee-
94:Swiss
724:ISSN
687:ISBN
577:PMID
510:ISBN
435:, a
431:The
183:and
71:Died
52:Born
839:".
770:'s
716:doi
712:107
567:doi
555:407
908::
808:.
788:.
730:.
722:.
710:.
663:.
597:.
575:.
565:.
553:.
549:.
521:^
361:.
331:,
258:.
203:,
187:.
175:OH
164:oʊ
161:iː
61:,
814:.
738:.
718::
695:.
607:.
583:.
569::
561::
535:.
167:/
158:ɡ
155:ˈ
152:/
148:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
