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Panamanian narcotics trade. He is credited with restoring confidence in the banking industry, reducing unemployment, and to addressing narcotrafficking and violent crime. His administration has faced criticism of influence by wealthy businessmen and the U.S. On
February 10, 1990, the Endara government abolished Panama's military and reformed the security apparatus by creating the Panamanian Public Forces.
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laws were passed in 2001. Lawsuits against journalists continued; even
President Moscoso, along with Winston Spadafora, the former minister of government and justice and a current Supreme Court justice, filed a criminal defamation suit. In 2005, many of the 'gag laws' enacted under military rule in
892:
Juan Carlos Varela was the Panameñista Party's candidate once again for the 2014 general election. The election polls had him ranked third in a field of six candidates for almost the entire campaign period, but Varela ran a very good campaign with a steady and strong message that touched the most
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Endara is noted for staging a public hunger strike to call attention to poverty and homelessness left in the wake of the
Noriega years and destruction caused by the U.S. invasion. He visited then U.S. President George Bush, pressing for emergency relief aid and cooperative measures to curtail the
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The government of
Guillermo Endara designated the first anniversary of the U.S. invasion a "national day of reflection." On that day, hundreds of Panamanians marked the day with a "black march" through the streets of this capital to denounce the invasion and Endara's economic policies. Protesters
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Arnulfo Arias was elected president of the Panameñista Party three times and was deposed by the military each time. After his third ouster, in 1968, a small dissident group broke with Arias to support the military regime of
73:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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Endara later distanced himself from the party due to differences of opinion with
Moscoso. He ran in the 2004 Panamanian presidential election as the candidate of the Solidarity Party. He finished second to
814:; in 1999 she signed a bill that mandated the submission of legislation to bring Panama's press laws in line with international standards by June 2000. This legislation was not forthcoming, but government
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However, the alliance had split by 2011, and a number of members from the Panameñista Party joined the
Democratic Change Party, leaving the Panameñista Party with a remnant of 12 legislative seats.
624:, who would be its face for the next half-century. In the early 1930s, he had begun promoting a nationalist doctrine called "Panameñismo" (Panamanianism), and this became the basis for the party.
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in 2009, winning 44 seats against 27 of the second-place coalition, with 2 other seats belonging to independents. A total of 22 legislative seats went specifically to the Panameñista Party.
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important issue for
Panamanians. On May 4, 2014, Juan Carlos Varela was elected President of Panama with a healthy 39% of the votes in what turned out to be a three-man race.
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Moscoso included in her platform a pledge to work to repeal press restrictions dating to the
Torrijos era that criminalized criticism of public officials and permitted
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673:. In return, the Torrijos regime allowed the dissidents to take over the party's registration. The main body, however, remained with Arias and renamed itself the
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to
President Martinelli. Former 1990's president Guillermo Endara placed a distant third with 2.3% of the vote as the official candidate for the new
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was also serving as Panama's ambassador to the United States, Fernández became acting president for three days until Boyd returned from
Washington.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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At the 2004 elections, the party won 19.2% of the popular vote and 17 out of 78 seats. In presidential elections held the same day, its candidate,
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Arnulfo Arias would have been the party's candidate for president in 1989, but he died in 1988. He was succeeded as party leader by his widow,
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in honor of its longtime leader. Party members had been called "Arnulfistas" for many years. It lost the 1994 presidential elections to the
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as the coalition's presidential candidate. Opposition election showed a win for Endara by a 3-to-1 margin over Noriega's candidate,
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political party in Panama. It was the third largest party by number of adherents with 256,138 members (as of February 2016).
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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The party first gained a measure of power in the 1936 elections, when Fernández became second vice-president in
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https://www.tribunal-electoral.gob.pa/inscritos-en-partidos-politicos-hasta-el-23-de-marzo-de-2023/
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Pérez, Orlando J. (2000), "The Past as Prologue?: Political Parties in Post-Invasion Panama",
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who had formed its own three-party coalition. Varela, the Panameñista leader, became Panama's
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The party is the oldest continuously operating party in Panama. It was founded in 1931 by
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On October 2, 2016, José Luis Varela was elected President of the Panameñista Party.
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echoed claims that 3,000 people had been killed as a result of U.S. military action.
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Post-invasion Panama: The Challenges of Democratization in the New World Order
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Post-invasion Panama: The Challenges of Democratization in the New World Order
677:. Known by its Spanish acronym, "PPA," it was one of the leading opponents to
613:'s administration. Arosemena died in office in 1939. As First Vice-president
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By 1939, the party had been taken over by Harmodio Arias' younger brother,
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Partidos Políticos y Elecciones en Panamá: Un Enfoque Institucionalista
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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party. With 60% of the vote, Martinelli went on to beat the incumbent
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was the candidate of the Panameñista Party, but eventually supported
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factions). The only Prime Minister to be a member of the ARP was
650:) on 28 November 1947 (dissolved in 1951). It was described as a
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influence in Panama. Fernández was the party's first president.
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In 1994, a constitutional amendment permanently abolished the
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1170:'Gag' laws lifted; same legislation includes new restrictions
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Panamanian press restrictions and a victory for press freedom
665:, and even Arias and Palma switched parties in later life.
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the 1960s were repealed by new president Martin Torrijos.
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a few months later. The night before the invasion, in the
799:(after the name it had a few decades earlier) in 2005.
946:(Third ed.), Oxford University Press, p. 248
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in a coalition of four parties, led by Martinelli's
781:, replacing it with a small paramilitary force (the
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Has Panama seen the last of its outgoing president?
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864:, after gaining 31% in the last elections (2004).
926:Americas Review: The Economic and Business Report
792:, finished a poor third, with 16.4% of the vote.
715:, Endara was sworn in as president by a judge.
736:. In 2007, he founded his own political party
91:accompanying your translation by providing an
57:Click for important translation instructions.
44:expand this article with text translated from
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795:The Arnulfista Party changed its name to the
8:
1460:International Democracy Union member parties
1360:Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist) of Panama
1401:Socialist Workers Front (Marxist–Leninist)
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1090:"Special Warfare Area Handbook for Panama"
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217:Learn how and when to remove this message
740:, but it was disbanded two years later.
1349:in the National Assembly but have other
1316:Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement
1129:Leonard, Thomas M. (18 November 2014).
902:
590:, a prominent newspaper publisher, and
1353:representatives and PARLACEN deputies)
834:Presidential and legislative elections
1450:Political parties established in 1932
103:{{Translated|es|Partido Panameñista}}
7:
1365:Independent Social Alternative Party
924:Chislett, William (2004), "Panama",
155:adding citations to reliable sources
1351:elected officials (district mayors,
762:In 1991, the party was renamed the
598:. Its membership largely came from
431:Center-Democratic Integration Group
25:
1180:CIA - The World Factbook - Panama
862:Fatherland's Moral Vanguard Party
758:Panamanian general election, 2014
754:Panamanian general election, 2009
738:Fatherland's Moral Vanguard Party
1406:Workers Party (Marxist–Leninist)
1391:Moral Vanguard of the Fatherland
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888:2014 Panamanian general election
829:2009 Panamanian general election
750:2004 Panamanian general election
709:United States invasion of Panama
691:United States invasion of Panama
648:Partido Revolucionario Auténtico
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1132:Historical Dictionary of Panama
944:Guide to Countries of the World
441:Union of Latin American Parties
142:needs additional citations for
1347:Parties without representation
1280:Democratic Revolutionary Party
988:, Lexington Books, p. 129
854:Democratic Revolutionary Party
806:Moscoso and press restrictions
768:Democratic Revolutionary Party
101:You may also add the template
1:
958:"Global Election Review 2019"
871:coalition also dominated the
640:Authentic Revolutionary Party
492:Corregimiento Representatives
231:Political party in Panama
1135:. Rowman & Littlefield.
928:(21st ed.), p. 124
596:National Revolutionary Party
1455:Political parties in Panama
1220:Political parties in Panama
1005:Brown Araúz, Harry (2009),
675:Authentic Panameñista Party
506:Central American Parliament
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1018:Friedrich Ebert Foundation
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582:Founding and early history
337:20 December 1935
291:28 November 1947
65:Machine translation, like
1424:List of political parties
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1386:Broad Front for Democracy
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1156:CPJ: Attacks on the Press
1108:. Lexington Books. 2000.
611:Juan Demóstenes Arosemena
600:Patriotic Communal Action
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281:31 October 1931
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46:the corresponding article
1396:People's Party of Panama
783:Panamanian Public Forces
772:Ernesto Pérez Balladares
770:(PRD) administration of
311:15 August 1991
942:Stalker, Peter (2010),
437:Continental affiliation
410:Political position
112:For more guidance, see
1326:Independent group (20)
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363:Ave. Perú y Calle 37,
1007:"Partido Panameñista"
685:Opposition to Noriega
395:National conservatism
272:Harmodio Arias Madrid
114:Knowledge:Translation
85:copyright attribution
1298:Another Way Movement
663:Alcibíades Arosemena
636:Alcibíades Arosemena
427:Regional affiliation
151:improve this article
1244:Parties represented
1051:"Partidos Miembros"
869:Alliance for Change
615:Augusto Samuel Boyd
262:José Isabel Blandón
242:Partido Panameñista
166:"Panameñista Party"
1429:Politics of Panama
1064:Tribunal Electoral
967:. 2019. p. 4.
846:Ricardo Martinelli
842:Juan Carlos Varela
790:José Miguel Alemán
779:military of Panama
632:Manuel Solís Palma
592:Ezequiel Fernández
550:Politics of Panama
508:(Panamanian seats)
301:February 1983
93:interlanguage link
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375:Membership
365:Panama City
1444:Categories
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816:disclosure
713:Canal Zone
520:Party flag
420:right-wing
341:1935-12-20
334:Registered
315:1991-08-15
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285:1931-10-31
177:newspapers
48:in Spanish
560:Elections
258:President
107:talk page
1037:BBC News
655:centrist
652:big tent
604:American
400:Populism
387:Ideology
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