326:
71:
447:
462:
1067:
552:
87:
418:
401:
appeared before the coroner changed their testimony. There were so many discrepancies between the two hearings that most of the commonly held views of the explosion have been shown to be thoroughly discredited. In the end Col. Symington was found innocent of any wrongdoing by the army, and the court concluded that "the cause of the explosion could not be satisfactorily ascertained...."
94:
512:
in 1926 and subsequently used for various industrial and commercial purposes. The arsenal's former main gate was demolished in 1947 to make more room for delivery trucks, though it remained as a pile of rubble until the site was cleared for a new supermarket in 1961. Most of the western half of the
408:
two days after the explosion, speculated that it had been caused "by the leaking out of powder when one of the barrels was being placed on the platform." In fact the problem of leaking barrels seemed to be the one point of agreement among all the witnesses. Alexander McBride, the
Superintendent of
400:
held that the accident had been the result of the negligent conduct of Col. John
Symington and his subordinates in allowing loose powder to accumulate on the roadway and elsewhere. However, during a subsequent military inquiry into the conduct of Col. Symington, many of the same witnesses who had
413:
was delivered in defective barrels with loose covers. Symington was suspicious that the "parties shipping powder may have used barrels more than once for the shipment of powder, as the barrels have been returned to them at their request." But in the end, the final word still belongs to the Army
353:
On
Wednesday, September 17, 1862, around 2 pm, the arsenal exploded. The explosion shattered windows in the surrounding community and was heard in Pittsburgh, over two miles (3 km) away. At the sound of the first explosion, Col. John Symington, Commander of the Arsenal, rushed from his
458:. The monument was dedicated on May 27, 1928, replacing an earlier marble shaft placed shortly after the explosion which had become illegible by the 1920s. The monument lists the names of all 78 people killed in the blast along with a dedicatory text transcribed from the original monument.
344:
for rifles became a high priority. Civilian employment at the arsenal increased from a pre-war total of 308 to over 1100 workers. One of the busiest facilities was the main lab, which employed 158 workers, the majority of whom were women engaged in the making of cartridges.
535:
dated 1814 that was originally part of the gate was preserved and is now mounted on the old powder magazine. All of the surviving buildings, along with several sections of stone wall surrounding the former arsenal, became contributing properties to the newly created
325:
1470:
61:
477:
Work at the
Arsenal continued, and a new lab was constructed by the following year. After the war, the Allegheny Arsenal served primarily as a storage facility for the Ordnance Department and Quartermaster Corps.
466:
1039:
1525:
537:
984:
354:
quarters and made his way up the hillside to the lab. As he approached, he heard the sound of a second explosion, followed by a third. Fire fighting equipment as well as a
1465:
225:
50:
1520:
1515:
392:
of a horse had struck a spark which touched off loose powder in the roadway near the lab, which then traveled up onto the porch where it set off several barrels of
214:
39:
639:
620:
1510:
1495:
1132:
291:
528:, now a maintenance shed for the park, two magazine buildings on the grounds of the Clack Health Center, and a former officers' quarters on 39th Street. A
236:
1264:
486:
446:
513:
arsenal site is now occupied by the
Arsenal 201 condominium complex. Construction crews working on the condominiums uncovered caches of Civil-War-era
529:
133:
977:
86:
1405:
414:
inquiry and the exact cause remains unknown. Col. Symington would be placed on medical leave after the hearings and retire the following year.
748:
1480:
1088:
358:
tried to douse the flames with water. The volunteer fire company from
Pittsburgh arrived and assisted in bringing the fire under control.
907:
1530:
1490:
1124:
1500:
1307:
70:
1040:"Lawrenceville was just added to the National Register of Historic Places. Here's what that means and how many others Pittsburgh has"
481:
In the early 1900s, the War
Department consolidated its operations in the western half of the arsenal grounds. The other half, above
1485:
1110:
565:
493:
Health
Department's Frank B. Clack Health Center. The remaining land was converted into Arsenal Park, which was dedicated on the
1342:
1155:
329:
1475:
1400:
1257:
490:
368:. 78 workers, mostly young women, were killed. 54 bodies were unidentified, and were buried in a mass grave in the nearby
1009:
1505:
1427:
1312:
1422:
1394:
1368:
1273:
1081:
1075:
454:
A monument to those killed in the explosion is located near the graves of the unidentified victims in
Section 17 of
1373:
1348:
311:
265:
113:
1160:
U.S. Allegheny
Arsenal, Fortieth, Thirty-Ninth & Butler Streets, Penn Avenue, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, PA
1302:
1250:
644:
557:
1150:
1092:
465:
Arsenal Park, part of the former arsenal site, including the surviving powder magazine (right), stone wall, and
955:
700:
672:
194:
933:
723:
498:
337:
284:
524:
in Arsenal Park. Most of the arsenal buildings were demolished, but there are four still standing: the
851:
435:
667:
405:
825:
799:
417:
1378:
1174:
U.S. Allegheny Arsenal, Officers' Quarters, Thirty-ninth Street, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, PA
880:
773:
574:
525:
455:
410:
369:
257:
1188:
U.S. Allegheny Arsenal, N. C. O. Quarters, Thirty-ninth Street, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, PA
1181:
U.S. Allegheny Arsenal, Barracks Building, Thirty-ninth Street, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, PA
1167:
U.S. Allegheny Arsenal, Commandants' Quarters, Fortieth Street, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, PA
1145:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1330:
1297:
570:
397:
1223:
U.S. Allegheny Arsenal, Entrance Gates, Thirty-ninth Street, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, PA
1383:
1317:
485:, became surplus property. Five acres at the east end were transferred in 1904 to build the
372:. Among those killed were 15-year-old munitions assembler Catherine Burkhart, who lived at
373:
341:
307:
978:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Lawrenceville Historic District"
695:
908:"Pittsburgh Construction Worker Finds Civil War-Era Cannonballs For 2nd Time In 3 Years"
1417:
521:
494:
355:
596:
1459:
1411:
1363:
482:
319:
1358:
1230:
U.S. Allegheny Arsenal, Guardhouse, Butler Street, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, PA
1010:"The top ten best historic preservation opportunities in the Pittsburgh area, 2004"
377:
269:
121:
27:
Supply center for the Union Army during the American Civil War in Lawrenceville, PA
621:"Neglected Lawrenceville park finally has a few friends - Pittsburgh Post-Gazette"
597:"The Next Page: The Allegheny Arsenal explosion -- Pittsburgh's Civil War carnage"
1353:
505:
340:. Its peak years came during the Civil War, especially when the manufacture of
315:
252:, established in 1814, was an important supply and manufacturing center for the
461:
1336:
1323:
1279:
547:
514:
336:
The arsenal served as a supply and manufacturing center for the troops in the
303:
273:
253:
207:
117:
388:
The most commonly held view of the cause of the explosion was that the metal
148:
135:
1388:
421:
The powder magazine, built in 1814, is the oldest surviving arsenal building
393:
389:
17:
1195:
U.S. Allegheny Arsenal, Storehouse No. 2, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, PA
668:"Allegheny Arsenal Explosion: Pittsburgh's worst day during the Civil War"
532:
431:
287:, a county health services complex, and a large condominium development.
261:
1237:
U.S. Allegheny Arsenal, Carriage House, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, PA
1236:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
361:
By the time the fire was put out, the lab had been reduced to a pile of
306:
in 1814. It was situated on 30 acres (12 ha) of land bordering the
362:
1242:
1216:
U.S. Allegheny Arsenal, Machine Shop, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, PA
1209:
U.S. Allegheny Arsenal, Boiler House, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, PA
302:
The Arsenal was established by the U.S. Army Ordnance Department near
365:
509:
460:
445:
416:
324:
322:, which was and still is the main thoroughfare of Lawrenceville.
294:
began drawing attention to the deteriorating arsenal structures.
1471:
Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation Historic Landmarks
1202:
U.S. Allegheny Arsenal, Armory, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, PA
1246:
1060:
409:
the Lab, had repeatedly complained that the powder shipped by
724:"Individual Property Historic Nomination Form: Turney House"
264:
disaster during the war. It was located in the community of
774:"Arsenal Explosion Recalled by Completion of New Monument"
504:
The western half of the arsenal remained in use through
314:. The site was bounded by 39th Street, 40th Street, and
754:. Allegheny Cemetery Historical Association. p. 9
852:"Arsenal Gate Being Razed To Remove Traffic 'Hazard'"
430:
The explosion at the Arsenal was overshadowed by the
332:
drawing showing the layout of the arsenal around 1868
508:but eventually became obsolete. It was sold to the
235:
224:
213:
201:
190:
172:
164:
127:
109:
1526:Historic American Buildings Survey in Pennsylvania
434:, which occurred on the same day near the town of
450:Inscription on the monument in Allegheny Cemetery
279:Today, the site is the location of the nine-acre
1017:Young Preservationists Association of Pittsburgh
826:"Historic Arsenal Purchased at Auction by Heinz"
376:, and 17-year-old Margaret Turney, who lived at
800:"All Do Honor in Celebrating a Glorious Fourth"
501:was built at the west end of the park in 1932.
101:Location of the Allegheny Arsenal in Pittsburgh
1162:", 3 measured drawings, 3 data pages
1146:Travel Channel video on the explosion and park
1258:
1135:- Includes a list of the names of the victims
292:Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation
8:
875:
873:
696:"Passions stirred anew for an old log house"
640:"Historic arsenal needs care, official says"
32:
1265:
1251:
1243:
1232:", 2 photos, 2 measured drawings
1218:", 2 photos, 2 measured drawings
1204:", 2 photos, 3 measured drawings
1197:", 2 photos, 4 measured drawings
1190:", 7 photos, 7 measured drawings
1183:", 6 photos, 4 measured drawings
1176:", 5 photos, 4 measured drawings
1169:", 4 photos, 8 measured drawings
69:
31:
1225:", 4 photos, 1 measured drawing
1211:", 1 photo, 2 measured drawings
1111:Learn how and when to remove this message
93:
1466:City of Pittsburgh historic designations
1074:This article includes a list of general
520:Today the site of the explosion is in a
881:"Time Hangs Heavy Over Historic Stones"
595:Connors, Michael (September 12, 2010),
587:
1521:Industrial buildings completed in 1814
1516:Government buildings completed in 1814
1406:Rodef Shalom Biblical Botanical Garden
666:Pitz, Marylynne (September 16, 2012).
260:, and the site of the single largest
52:City of Pittsburgh Historic Structure
7:
906:Cassesse, Shelby (August 14, 2020).
749:"Allegheny Cemetery Historical Tour"
467:Pennsylvania state historical marker
75:Main gate of the arsenal around 1900
1511:1814 establishments in Pennsylvania
1496:1862 disasters in the United States
404:Col. Symington, in a letter to the
272:, which was annexed by the city of
1156:Historic American Buildings Survey
1080:it lacks sufficient corresponding
990:from the original on July 19, 2019
958:. Lawrenceville Historical Society
936:. Lawrenceville Historical Society
934:"Allegheny Arsenal 1862 Explosion"
25:
983:. pp. 7/7, 8/29, 8/37, 118.
566:1864 Washington Arsenal explosion
1133:Lawrenceville: Allegheny Arsenal
1065:
638:Smith, Craig (August 24, 2012).
550:
92:
85:
1038:O'Toole, Bill (July 18, 2019).
694:O'Neill, Brian (May 15, 2011).
538:Lawrenceville Historic District
487:Pittsburgh U.S. Marine Hospital
41:Pennsylvania Historical Marker
1:
956:"Allegheny Arsenal Photo Map"
1313:Chatham University Arboretum
290:In 2012, officials from the
178:; 210 years ago
1481:United States Army arsenals
1151:Allegheny Arsenal explosion
895:– via Newspapers.com.
866:– via Newspapers.com.
840:– via Newspapers.com.
814:– via Newspapers.com.
788:– via Newspapers.com.
517:in 2017 and again in 2020.
1547:
1531:Lawrenceville (Pittsburgh)
1491:Explosions in Pennsylvania
62:Pittsburgh Landmark – PHLF
1501:1862 industrial disasters
1401:Roberto Clemente Memorial
1288:
1235:HABS No. PA-8-1-L, "
1228:HABS No. PA-8-1-K, "
1221:HABS No. PA-8-1-J, "
1214:HABS No. PA-8-1-H, "
1207:HABS No. PA-8-1-G, "
1200:HABS No. PA-8-1-F, "
1193:HABS No. PA-8-1-E, "
1186:HABS No. PA-8-1-D, "
1179:HABS No. PA-8-1-C, "
1172:HABS No. PA-8-1-B, "
1165:HABS No. PA-8-1-A, "
1158:(HABS) No. PA-8-1, "
645:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
558:American Civil War portal
80:
68:
59:
48:
37:
1486:American Civil War sites
856:Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph
1095:more precise citations.
701:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
673:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
625:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1423:South Shore Riverfront
1369:North Shore Riverfront
469:
451:
422:
333:
195:Benjamin Henry Latrobe
1476:History of Pittsburgh
1126:The Allegheny Arsenal
627:. September 24, 2012.
499:Arsenal Middle School
464:
449:
420:
328:
285:Arsenal Middle School
168:9 acres (3.6 ha)
1303:Allegheny Riverfront
932:Powers, Tom (2012).
729:. City of Pittsburgh
436:Sharpsburg, Maryland
310:in the community of
202:Governing body/
1506:Parks in Pittsburgh
858:. November 10, 1947
832:. November 11, 1926
530:Quartermaster Corps
510:H. J. Heinz Company
489:, which is now the
406:Ordnance Department
149:40.4666°N 79.9611°W
145: /
114:Lower Lawrenceville
34:
577:. Exploded in 1863
575:Richmond, Virginia
470:
456:Allegheny Cemetery
452:
432:Battle of Antietam
423:
411:Dupont and Company
370:Allegheny Cemetery
334:
318:, and bisected by
258:American Civil War
208:City of Pittsburgh
1453:
1452:
1440:West End Overlook
1298:Allegheny Commons
1293:Allegheny Arsenal
1121:
1120:
1113:
722:Peterson, Carol.
250:Allegheny Arsenal
246:
245:
231:February 22, 1977
154:40.4666; -79.9611
33:Allegheny Arsenal
16:(Redirected from
1538:
1282:
1276:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1244:
1116:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1096:
1091:this article by
1082:inline citations
1069:
1068:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1014:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
989:
982:
974:
968:
967:
965:
963:
952:
946:
945:
943:
941:
929:
923:
922:
920:
918:
903:
897:
896:
894:
892:
887:. March 12, 1961
885:Pittsburgh Press
877:
868:
867:
865:
863:
848:
842:
841:
839:
837:
822:
816:
815:
813:
811:
796:
790:
789:
787:
785:
778:Pittsburgh Press
770:
764:
763:
761:
759:
753:
745:
739:
738:
736:
734:
728:
719:
713:
712:
710:
708:
691:
685:
684:
682:
680:
663:
657:
656:
654:
652:
635:
629:
628:
617:
611:
610:
609:
607:
592:
560:
555:
554:
553:
491:Allegheny County
342:paper cartridges
203:
186:
184:
179:
160:
159:
157:
156:
155:
150:
146:
143:
142:
141:
138:
96:
95:
89:
73:
53:
42:
35:
21:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1239:", 1 photo
1142:
1117:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1087:Please help to
1086:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
987:
980:
976:
975:
971:
961:
959:
954:
953:
949:
939:
937:
931:
930:
926:
916:
914:
905:
904:
900:
890:
888:
879:
878:
871:
861:
859:
850:
849:
845:
835:
833:
830:Pittsburgh Post
824:
823:
819:
809:
807:
804:Pittsburgh Post
798:
797:
793:
783:
781:
772:
771:
767:
757:
755:
751:
747:
746:
742:
732:
730:
726:
721:
720:
716:
706:
704:
693:
692:
688:
678:
676:
665:
664:
660:
650:
648:
637:
636:
632:
619:
618:
614:
605:
603:
594:
593:
589:
584:
556:
551:
549:
546:
526:powder magazine
475:
444:
428:
386:
378:160 43rd Street
374:184 38th Street
351:
308:Allegheny River
300:
182:
180:
177:
153:
151:
147:
144:
139:
136:
134:
132:
131:
105:
104:
103:
102:
99:
98:
97:
76:
64:
55:
51:
44:
40:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1544:
1542:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1458:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1418:Schenley Plaza
1415:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1339:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1308:Buhl Community
1305:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1153:
1148:
1141:
1140:External links
1138:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1128:by Allan Becer
1119:
1118:
1101:September 2010
1073:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1056:
1044:NEXTpittsburgh
1030:
1001:
969:
947:
924:
898:
869:
843:
817:
806:. July 5, 1907
791:
780:. May 13, 1928
765:
740:
714:
686:
658:
630:
612:
586:
585:
583:
580:
579:
578:
571:Brown's Island
568:
562:
561:
545:
542:
495:Fourth of July
474:
471:
443:
440:
427:
424:
398:coroner's jury
385:
382:
356:bucket brigade
350:
347:
299:
296:
244:
243:
240:
233:
232:
229:
222:
221:
218:
211:
210:
205:
199:
198:
192:
188:
187:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
129:
125:
124:
111:
107:
106:
100:
91:
90:
84:
83:
82:
81:
78:
77:
74:
66:
65:
60:
57:
56:
49:
46:
45:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1543:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1379:Point of View
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1364:Mellon Square
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1349:Market Square
1347:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1112:
1104:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1077:
1072:
1063:
1062:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1031:
1018:
1011:
1005:
1002:
986:
979:
973:
970:
957:
951:
948:
940:September 12,
935:
928:
925:
913:
909:
902:
899:
886:
882:
876:
874:
870:
857:
853:
847:
844:
831:
827:
821:
818:
805:
801:
795:
792:
779:
775:
769:
766:
750:
744:
741:
725:
718:
715:
703:
702:
697:
690:
687:
679:September 16,
675:
674:
669:
662:
659:
647:
646:
641:
634:
631:
626:
622:
616:
613:
606:September 13,
602:
598:
591:
588:
581:
576:
572:
569:
567:
564:
563:
559:
548:
543:
541:
539:
534:
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
483:Butler Street
479:
473:Later history
472:
468:
463:
459:
457:
448:
441:
439:
437:
433:
425:
419:
415:
412:
407:
402:
399:
395:
391:
384:Investigation
383:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
364:
359:
357:
348:
346:
343:
339:
331:
327:
323:
321:
320:Butler Street
317:
313:
312:Lawrenceville
309:
305:
297:
295:
293:
288:
286:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
266:Lawrenceville
263:
259:
255:
251:
241:
238:
234:
230:
227:
223:
219:
216:
212:
209:
206:
200:
196:
193:
189:
175:
173:Built/founded
171:
167:
163:
158:
130:
126:
123:
119:
115:
112:
108:
88:
79:
72:
67:
63:
58:
54:
47:
43:
36:
30:
19:
1445:Westinghouse
1434:Three Rivers
1432:
1410:
1393:
1359:Mellon Green
1341:
1331:Emerald View
1329:
1322:
1292:
1125:
1107:
1098:
1079:
1047:. Retrieved
1043:
1033:
1021:. Retrieved
1016:
1004:
992:. Retrieved
972:
962:September 8,
960:. Retrieved
950:
938:. Retrieved
927:
917:September 8,
915:. Retrieved
911:
901:
891:September 8,
889:. Retrieved
884:
862:September 8,
860:. Retrieved
855:
846:
836:September 8,
834:. Retrieved
829:
820:
810:September 8,
808:. Retrieved
803:
794:
784:September 8,
782:. Retrieved
777:
768:
758:September 8,
756:. Retrieved
743:
731:. Retrieved
717:
705:. Retrieved
699:
689:
677:. Retrieved
671:
661:
649:. Retrieved
643:
633:
624:
615:
604:, retrieved
601:post-gazette
600:
590:
519:
503:
480:
476:
453:
429:
403:
387:
360:
352:
335:
301:
289:
281:Arsenal Park
280:
278:
270:Pennsylvania
249:
247:
122:Pennsylvania
29:
18:Arsenal Park
1384:Point State
1318:Frank Curto
1093:introducing
733:November 1,
515:cannonballs
506:World War I
316:Penn Avenue
283:as well as
256:during the
152: /
128:Coordinates
1460:Categories
1428:South Side
1337:Hays Woods
1281:Pittsburgh
1076:references
651:August 24,
582:References
363:smoldering
304:Pittsburgh
274:Pittsburgh
254:Union Army
239:designated
228:designated
140:79°57′40″W
137:40°28′00″N
118:Pittsburgh
1395:Riverview
1389:PPG Place
540:in 2019.
522:ballfield
426:Aftermath
394:gunpowder
349:Explosion
276:in 1868.
217:dedicated
191:Architect
1412:Schenley
1374:Phillips
1343:Highland
1049:March 5,
1023:March 4,
994:March 4,
985:Archived
544:See also
533:insignia
497:, 1907.
442:Monument
262:civilian
110:Location
1089:improve
707:May 28,
298:Origins
181: (
1354:Mellon
1078:, but
1019:. 2004
366:rubble
1324:Frick
1275:Parks
1013:(PDF)
988:(PDF)
981:(PDF)
752:(PDF)
727:(PDF)
204:owner
1051:2021
1025:2021
996:2021
964:2021
942:2021
919:2021
912:KDKA
893:2021
864:2021
838:2021
812:2021
786:2021
760:2021
735:2018
709:2011
681:2012
653:2012
608:2010
396:. A
390:shoe
338:west
330:HABS
248:The
242:2003
237:PHLF
226:CPHD
215:PHMC
183:1814
176:1814
165:Area
1278:of
220:n/a
1462::
1042:.
1015:.
910:.
883:.
872:^
854:.
828:.
802:.
776:.
698:.
670:.
642:.
623:.
599:,
573:,
438:.
380:.
268:,
120:,
116:,
1266:e
1259:t
1252:v
1114:)
1108:(
1103:)
1099:(
1085:.
1053:.
1027:.
998:.
966:.
944:.
921:.
762:.
737:.
711:.
683:.
655:.
197:?
185:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
