667:. The fleet required constant maintenance and outfitting. The Venetian Arsenal was not only able to function as a major shipyard, but was also responsible for these routine maintenance stops that most Venetian galleys required. This required financing, for which the Venetian government spent almost 10% of its revenues. This naval power resulted in the domination of Mediterranean commerce. Venice's leading families, largely merchants and noblemen, were responsible for creating some of the grandest palaces and employing some of the most famous artists ever known. This opulence and wealth would not have been possible without the naval force constructed by the Arsenal. With the creation of the Great Galley and the mass production capacity of the Arsenal, "the fleets of Venice were the basis for the greatest commercial power the European world had yet seen".
564:, and the development and introduction of the Great Galley, the Venetian Arsenal would start to take on its industrial form. The invention of the Great Galley itself is significant because they were able to be built frame-first. This process used less timber than the earlier hull-first building system, resulting in much faster build times. This was crucial to the process that would lead to the Arsenal becoming a mass-production center. By the 16th century, the Arsenal had become the most powerful and efficient shipbuilding enterprise in the world. Not only did it supply ships, rigging, and other nautical supplies, it was also a major munitions depot for the Venetian navy and was capable of outfitting and producing fully equipped merchant or naval vessels at the rate of one per day.
93:
1495:
308:
105:
572:, planking and cabins, and final assembly. Each stage employed its own workers who specialized in that particular stage of production as well as using standardized parts to produce an almost assembly-line process. The Arsenal often kept up to 100 galleys in different stages of production and maintenance. That way, once a galley was launched, another could be immediately put into the finishing stages of production. The layout of the Arsenal itself was modified to enable minimal handling of materials during the stages of production. The Arsenal also saw the use of standardized, interchangeable parts.
357:
692:
49:
117:
462:
485:
192:, building ships that sailed from the city's port. With high walls shielding the Arsenal from public view and guards protecting its perimeter, different areas of the Arsenal each produced a particular prefabricated ship part or other maritime implement, such as munitions, rope, and rigging. These parts could then be assembled into a ship in as little as one day. An exclusive forest owned by the Arsenal navy, in the
592:
635:'s questions concerning shipbuilding and navigation, found in the Mechanical Questions of Aristotle. As a result of these investigations, which were pursued by observing the work of the shipwrights, Galileo was asked to help in resolving a specific problem with the rowing units of the galleys. As a result of his study of Aristotle, and in particular Question 4 regarding the
1158:
548:
The
Arsenal's capacity for production was rare in a time when "most of Europe had no manufacturing abilities more efficient than the guild system, the slow and tradition-bound way craftsmen had of passing on skills to their sons or apprentices while monopolizing production and sale of craft pieces
567:
In the rest of Europe the production of a similar sized vessel could often take months. This large production capacity was a result of the massive number of people that the
Arsenal employed, almost 16,000, and the streamlining of production within the Arsenal itself. Production was divided into 3
579:, were moved along during their stages of construction, allowing them to be brought to the materials and workers, instead of the materials and workers going to the galley itself. This assembly approach was repeated in the rest of the world only starting from the early 20th century when
1126:
287:
practice. This new system was much faster and required less wood. At the peak of its efficiency in the early 16th century, the
Arsenal employed some 16,000 people who apparently were able to produce nearly one
639:
of ships by oar, Galileo was able to produce a response to this question and ended up becoming a major source of information for the shipbuilders of the
Arsenal concerning matters of rowing, instruments, and
1143:ή τεχνίτες εργάζονται όμως και στα βενετσιάνικα ναυπηγεία και τους ναυσταθμους στο Αιγαίο (Χανιά, Ηράκλειο, Μεθώνη, Κορώνη, Χαλκίδα, Πρέβεζα και Κέρκυρα) όπως επίσης και στο ναύσταθμο της ίδιας της Βενετίας
659:. This would not have been possible without an extremely large navy and merchant force. By 1450, over 3,000 Venetian merchant ships were in operation, both as supply ships for Venetian merchants and as
238:, although there is no evidence for such a precise date. It definitely existed by the early 13th century. However, if this date is precise, that would make the factory 920 years old today (2024).
560:
was simply a larger and more efficient version of the original. Prior to this time the
Arsenal had served mainly as a place to maintain privately built ships. With the creation of the
619:
of the
Arsenal. As a result of his interactions with the Arsenal, Galileo published a book later in his life addressing a new field of modern science, that concerned with the
360:
Gianmaria
Maffioletti's print depicting the Venetian Arsenal in 1797, with ships, facilities, and equipment, immediately before the pillage by Bonaparte's occupation forces. (
1389:
1819:
234:-style establishment may have existed as early as the 8th century, though the present structure is usually said to have been begun in 1104 during the reign of
2048:
1851:
675:
After years of disuse and neglect, parts of the
Venetian Arsenal complex have been modernized and repurposed to serve as the operations centre for Venice's
883:
442:, with guns mounted on wheeled carriages along the sides in the modern fashion. It was slow and unwieldy in battle, however, and few were ever built. The
1856:
1814:
1250:
1238:
772:
1300:
92:
1987:
1382:
1336:
104:
1434:
1798:
1136:
966:
932:
834:
2081:
1550:
422:
In the late 16th century, the
Arsenal's designers experimented with larger ships as platforms for heavy naval guns. The largest was the
956:
1788:
1420:
1375:
904:
1982:
1887:
1415:
373:
307:
48:
1494:
284:
277:
1023:
Iordanou, Ioanna (2015). "Pestilence, Poverty, and
Provision: Re-evaluating the Role of the Popolani in Early Modern Venice".
184:, spanning an area of about 45 hectares (110 acres), or about fifteen percent of Venice. Surrounded by a 2-mile (3.2 km)
2019:
1484:
1351:
1346:
1231:
470:
1174:
339:, creating armor-piercing rounds. Arsenal-produced arms were also noteworthy for their multi-purpose utility; the Venetian
1763:
1449:
575:
One revolutionary aspect of the Arsenal was its employment of the moving assembly line. The galleys, through the use of a
552:
The Venetian Arsenal was not the mass production facility that it was to become until about 1320 with the creation of the
208:
1972:
1846:
1768:
1753:
1162:
356:
2086:
2041:
1723:
1758:
1086:
Dolinsky, Anton. "Inventory Management History Part Three: Venetian Arsenal - Ahead of Their Time". Almyta Systems.
1882:
1841:
1778:
1718:
1674:
1306:
109:
1936:
1479:
1444:
2071:
2002:
1793:
1773:
1748:
1659:
1224:
706:
Venice built also a network of Venetian arsenals, serving primarily the purpose of repair, and naval stations in
1341:
872:
767:
696:
427:
281:
1291:
508:
was unique for its time and resulted in possibly the single largest industrial complex in Europe prior to the
922:
1992:
1967:
1664:
990:
Trade, piracy, and naval warfare in the central Mediterranean: The maritime history and archaeology of Malta
265:
to be both constructed and maintained in one place. The Arsenal incidentally became an important center for
1708:
856:
A multicriteria approach for the evaluation of the sustainability of re-use of historic buildings in Venice
203:
The Arsenal produced the majority of Venice's maritime trading vessels, which generated much of the city's
1703:
1180:
569:
231:
905:
Launching a Thousand Ships: Entrepreneurs, War Workers, and the State in American Shipbuilding, 1940-1945
583:
began using the modern assembly line, which was later changed into a moving assembly line by Henry Ford.
1997:
1783:
1743:
620:
509:
301:
181:
1356:
1192:
691:
611:
and instrument makers and helping to solve shipbuilders' problems, many of them relating to matters of
393:
319:
The staff of the Arsenal, who were united by their distinct professional identity, also developed new
1977:
1733:
1565:
1525:
1311:
361:
212:
193:
1006:
2007:
346:
165:
419:
defacements that were purportedly carved into it by Scandinavian mercenaries in the 11th century.
2024:
1647:
1642:
1632:
1608:
1398:
1321:
1040:
377:
177:
153:
97:
447:
446:, also developed at the Arsenal, was an armed sailing ship, a slimmer version of the merchant "
2076:
1691:
1669:
1622:
1560:
1540:
1518:
1132:
989:
962:
928:
830:
735:
723:
656:
636:
608:
328:
219:
204:
141:
1698:
1652:
1545:
1462:
1316:
1296:
1286:
1032:
324:
254:
235:
216:
161:
129:
116:
1087:
860:
Sustainability indicators and environmental valuation paper - Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
631:'s initial visits to the Arsenal were as a result of his initiative to further investigate
261:) was built, much larger than the original. It enabled all the state's navy and the larger
1897:
1681:
1555:
1535:
1266:
1208:
887:
855:
680:
628:
600:
518:
513:
478:
461:
273:
262:
1530:
1271:
450:". It was useful in major naval battles, but not in the small bays and off the extensive
398:
623:
and resistance of materials. This science largely saw its roots in the knowledge of the
549:
in a given region... The Arsenal was something different, a harbinger of future times."
434:, and developed from the old merchanting "great galley". It was huge, propelled by both
1924:
1916:
1909:
1904:
1686:
1597:
1467:
1439:
1276:
1011:
Central Connecticut State University Master of Science in International Studies Thesis.
580:
484:
416:
404:
381:
349:, is usually given credit as being the first to mount the Arsenal's new lighter-weight
185:
924:
Shipbuilders of the Venetian Arsenal: Workers and Workplace in the Pre-Industrial City
2065:
1941:
1892:
1831:
1826:
1627:
1428:
1331:
1281:
1044:
892:
College of Fine and Professional Arts of Kent State University Master of Arts Thesis.
786:
Shipbuilders of the Venetian Arsenal: Workers and Workplace in the preindustrial city
664:
505:
431:
389:
297:
157:
615:. He was also responsible for creating some major innovations in the production and
1929:
1637:
1472:
1457:
1326:
676:
624:
412:
824:
719:
591:
341:
1059:
The Art of Renaissance Venice: Architecture, Sculpture, and Painting, 1460-1590
927:. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 201, back cover.
807:
A Concise Economic History of the World: From Paleolithic Times to the Present
711:
641:
612:
604:
489:
474:
168:. It was "one of the earliest large-scale industrial enterprises in history".
2014:
1602:
755:
632:
616:
451:
350:
312:
269:
manufacture, and housing for the Arsenal workers grew up outside its walls.
1157:
477:. It is also used as a research center and an exhibition venue during the
1007:
Venice, the lagoon and the Adriatic Sea: a historic struggle for survival
455:
423:
336:
242:
137:
17:
747:
743:
660:
443:
392:, now in Croatia but then Venetian territory. It was perhaps built by
332:
320:
189:
1036:
411:
situated beside it were added in 1687. One of the lions, known as the
152:. Owned by the state, the Arsenal was responsible for the bulk of the
1616:
1513:
1367:
1247:
751:
739:
715:
707:
652:
501:
408:
293:
197:
145:
1170:
Arsenale di Venezia - Official webpage by the Municipality of Venice
1169:
180:
era. It became the largest industrial complex in Europe before the
108:
Entrance to the Arsenal ca. 1860–70. Photo by Venetian photographer
1216:
1070:
H.W. Longfellow trans. from Canto xxi of Inferno, quoted in Lane,
826:
Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise to Western Power
731:
727:
700:
690:
655:'s wealth and power rested in its ability to control trade in the
590:
576:
483:
460:
435:
355:
306:
149:
115:
103:
91:
439:
385:
289:
266:
246:
1371:
1220:
176:
Construction of the Arsenal began around 1104, during Venice's
292:
each day, and could fit out, arm, and provision a newly built
473:, and later rebuilt to enable the Arsenal's present use as a
372:, was built around 1460 and was one of the first works of
327:
in the 1370s and numerous small arms for use against the
1088:
http://www.almyta.com/Inventory_Management_History_3.asp
188:, laborers and shipbuilders regularly worked within the
1115:(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973): 1-2.
481:, and is home to a historic boat preservation center.
469:
Significant parts of the Arsenal were destroyed under
1956:
1871:
1807:
1587:
1580:
1502:
1408:
74:
66:
58:
34:
1128:Nautikḗ parádosē sto Aigaío: tarsanádes kai skariá
627:of the Venetian Arsenal. It is also supposed that
679:, a flood defence system intended to protect the
961:. Oxford, U.K.: Osprey Publishing. p. 22.
881:: A vignette of fifteenth-century Venetian life
541:This one makes oars and that one cordage twists
524:
500:The Venetian Arsenal's ability to mass-produce
27:Shipbuilding factory of the Republic of Venice
1383:
1232:
1082:
1080:
537:The ribs of that which many a voyage has made
222:of Venice, and it is now owned by the state.
8:
850:
848:
846:
543:Another mends the mainsail and the mizzen…
1960:
1875:
1584:
1506:
1390:
1376:
1368:
1239:
1225:
1217:
1061:, p. 13, 1993, University of Chicago Press
773:List of buildings and structures in Venice
535:One makes his vessel new, and one recaulks
331:a few years later. The muzzle velocity of
245:worked merely to maintain privately built
31:
1741: Administrative magistracies
823:Hanson, Victor Davis (18 December 2007).
539:One hammers at the prow, one at the stern
533:For sail they cannot; and instead thereof
531:To smear their unsound vessels over again
1185:
862:October 2008. Accessed 30 January 2010.
854:Giove, S., Rosato, P. & Breil, M. "
809:. Oxford University Press. p. 161.
797:
512:. So much so, that it was mentioned in
311:View of the Entrance to the Arsenal by
276:warships in the Arsenal, including the
81:
1013:August 2005. Accessed 30 January 2010.
994:Texas A&M University Ph.D. Thesis.
894:August 2007. Accessed 30 January 2010.
200:, provided the Arsenal's wood supply.
85:Click on the map for a fullscreen view
1057:Wolters, Wolfgang and Huse, Norbert,
909:Northwestern University Ph.D. Thesis.
73:
65:
57:
53:The main gate at the Venetian Arsenal
7:
911:June 2003. Accessed 30 January 2010.
829:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
818:
816:
488:Venetian Arsenal, 1724 engraving by
1716: Judicial magistracies
996:May 2004. Accessed 30 January 2010.
529:Boils in winter the tenacious pitch
353:on mobile carriages for field use.
1789:Riformatori dello studio di Padova
1179:High-resolution 360° Panoramas of
1131:. Hypourgeio Aigaiou. p. 26.
805:Rondo Cameron; Larry Neal (2003).
527:As in the Arsenal of the Venetians
144:clustered together in the city of
100:above the main gate at the Arsenal
25:
1754:Provveditori sopra beni communali
1731: Fiscal magistracies
788:, Johns Hopkins University Press.
374:Venetian Renaissance architecture
323:at an early date, beginning with
1493:
1156:
958:Renaissance War Galley 1470-1590
335:was improved beyond that of the
47:
1759:Provveditori sopra beni inculti
955:Konstam, A.; Bryan, T. (2002).
407:. Two marble lions looted from
300:basis not seen again until the
1595: Principal organs
1347:Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari
215:in 1797. It is located in the
1:
1764:Esecutori contro la bestemmia
1450:Serrata del Maggior Consiglio
1175:thetis - What is the Arsenale
710:, including shipyards in the
368:The Arsenal's main gate, the
296:with standardized parts on a
209:fall of the Venetian Republic
207:and power, lasting until the
1937:Venetian commercial shipping
1847:Provveditore Generale da Mar
1301:History of the Doge's Palace
376:. It was based on the Roman
272:Venice developed methods of
1454:Wars of expansion in Italy
1113:Venice: A Maritime Republic
1072:Venice, a Maritime Republic
1025:The Economic History Review
730:). Such locations included
647:
2103:
2082:Military history of Venice
1842:Captain General of the Sea
1779:Cinque savi alla mercanzia
1125:Kōstas Damianidēs (1997).
1102:. Springer: New York, 2010
465:Venetian Arsenal main gate
2037:
2003:Accademia degli Incogniti
1963:
1878:
1660:Procurators of Saint Mark
1509:
1491:
1257:
607:to the Arsenal, advising
595:Statue of Galileo Galilei
136:) is a complex of former
82:
46:
41:
1342:Santa Maria della Salute
768:Venetian arsenal, Gouvia
1968:Scuole Grandi of Venice
1307:Gallerie dell'Accademia
784:Robert C.Davis (1991).
426:, already used at the
249:ships, but in 1320 the
120:Venetian Arsenal towers
1794:Magistrato alla Sanità
1749:Provveditori all'Armar
1352:Santi Giovanni e Paolo
1111:Frederic Chapin Lane,
703:
596:
546:
492:
466:
365:
316:
280:system to replace the
258:
133:
121:
113:
101:
1820:Conflicts and battles
1784:Magistrato alle pompe
1744:Magistrato alle acque
1709:Correttori alle Leggi
1480:Ottoman–Venetian wars
1445:Venetian–Genoese wars
1292:Ca' Vendramin Calergi
1165:at Wikimedia Commons
875:Hunting on the lagoon
694:
683:from tidal flooding.
594:
510:Industrial Revolution
506:assembly-line process
487:
464:
359:
310:
302:Industrial Revolution
182:Industrial Revolution
119:
107:
95:
1978:Venetian Renaissance
1734:Camerlenghi di Comun
1526:Domini di Terraferma
1337:San Giorgio Maggiore
1181:Arsenale | Art Atlas
1098:Valleriani, Matteo.
921:Davis, R.C. (2007).
648:Venice's naval power
362:Naval History Museum
241:Initially the state
2008:Accademia Veneziana
1973:Gothic architecture
1704:Avogadoria de Comùn
879:two Venetian ladies
347:Bartolomeo Colleoni
166:early modern period
134:Arsenale di Venezia
2087:Industrial history
2025:Carnival of Venice
1724:Lords of the Night
1648:Savi di Terraferma
1643:Savi del Consiglio
1633:Signoria of Venice
1609:promissione ducale
1435:Chrysobull of 1082
1400:Republic of Venice
1357:St Mark's Basilica
1322:Punta della Dogana
1193:St Mark's Basilica
886:2013-12-04 at the
704:
609:military engineers
597:
493:
467:
378:Arch of the Sergii
366:
317:
122:
114:
102:
98:Lion of Saint Mark
2059:
2058:
2033:
2032:
1952:
1951:
1867:
1866:
1692:State Inquisitors
1623:Commune of Venice
1576:
1575:
1365:
1364:
1215:
1214:
1205:Succeeded by
1202:Venetian Arsenal
1163:Arsenale (Venice)
1161:Media related to
1138:978-960-7859-03-7
1037:10.1111/ehr.12131
1005:O'Connell, G.C. "
968:978-1-84176-443-6
934:978-0-8018-8625-6
836:978-0-307-42518-8
724:Kingdom of Candia
428:Battle of Lepanto
403:from a design by
154:Venetian Republic
90:
89:
86:
59:Opening date
16:(Redirected from
2094:
2072:Venetian Arsenal
2051:
2044:
1961:
1883:Economic history
1876:
1837:Venetian Arsenal
1815:Military history
1799:Grand chancellor
1742:
1732:
1717:
1699:Council of Forty
1653:Savi agli Ordini
1619:(abolished 1423)
1596:
1585:
1546:Venetian Albania
1507:
1497:
1463:Wars in Lombardy
1401:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1369:
1317:Piazza San Marco
1241:
1234:
1227:
1218:
1199:Venice landmarks
1189:Preceded by
1186:
1160:
1146:
1145:
1122:
1116:
1109:
1103:
1100:Galileo Engineer
1096:
1090:
1084:
1075:
1068:
1062:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1020:
1014:
1003:
997:
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
952:
946:
945:
943:
941:
918:
912:
901:
895:
869:
863:
852:
841:
840:
820:
811:
810:
802:
697:Venetian Arsenal
402:
394:Antonio Gambello
236:Ordelafo Faliero
162:Late Middle Ages
126:Venetian Arsenal
84:
70:Italian Republic
51:
36:Venetian Arsenal
32:
21:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2042:
2029:
1948:
1863:
1803:
1774:Savi all'eresia
1740:
1730:
1715:
1594:
1572:
1498:
1489:
1404:
1399:
1396:
1366:
1361:
1267:Bridge of Sighs
1253:
1245:
1209:Bridge of Sighs
1206:
1201:
1190:
1154:
1149:
1139:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1110:
1106:
1097:
1093:
1085:
1078:
1069:
1065:
1056:
1052:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1004:
1000:
987:
983:
973:
971:
969:
954:
953:
949:
939:
937:
935:
920:
919:
915:
903:Tassava, C.J. "
902:
898:
888:Wayback Machine
870:
866:
853:
844:
837:
822:
821:
814:
804:
803:
799:
795:
781:
779:Further reading
764:
699:at Govino Bay,
689:
681:Venetian Lagoon
673:
650:
589:
545:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
498:
496:Mass production
479:Venice Biennale
471:Napoleonic rule
396:
298:production-line
228:
205:economic wealth
174:
83:
54:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2100:
2098:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2064:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1925:Via Argentaria
1919:
1917:Venetian glass
1914:
1913:
1912:
1910:Banco del Giro
1905:Bank of Venice
1902:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1687:Council of Ten
1684:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1591:
1589:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1551:Ionian Islands
1548:
1543:
1538:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1510:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1468:War of Ferrara
1465:
1460:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1440:Fourth Crusade
1437:
1432:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1212:
1203:
1196:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1172:
1153:
1152:External links
1150:
1148:
1147:
1137:
1117:
1104:
1091:
1076:
1063:
1050:
1031:(3): 801–822.
1015:
998:
981:
967:
947:
933:
913:
896:
871:Norris, R.M. "
864:
842:
835:
812:
796:
794:
791:
790:
789:
780:
777:
776:
775:
770:
763:
760:
688:
687:Other arsenals
685:
672:
669:
649:
646:
588:
585:
581:Ransom E. Olds
562:Arsenale Nuovo
558:Arsenale Nuovo
554:Arsenale Nuovo
525:
497:
494:
415:, has notable
405:Jacopo Bellini
382:triumphal arch
274:mass-producing
263:merchant ships
251:Arsenale Nuovo
227:
224:
196:hills area of
173:
170:
88:
87:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2099:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1921:Trade routes
1920:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1858:
1857:Sailing ships
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1832:Venetian navy
1830:
1828:
1827:Venetian army
1825:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1665:Great Council
1663:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1628:Minor Council
1626:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1429:Pax Nicephori
1426:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1332:Rialto Bridge
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1297:Doge's Palace
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1287:Ca' Rezzonico
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1211:
1210:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1151:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1002:
999:
995:
991:
988:Atauz, A.D. "
985:
982:
970:
964:
960:
959:
951:
948:
936:
930:
926:
925:
917:
914:
910:
906:
900:
897:
893:
889:
885:
882:
880:
876:
868:
865:
861:
857:
851:
849:
847:
843:
838:
832:
828:
827:
819:
817:
813:
808:
801:
798:
792:
787:
783:
782:
778:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
761:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
702:
698:
693:
686:
684:
682:
678:
670:
668:
666:
665:Venetian navy
662:
658:
657:Mediterranean
654:
645:
643:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
593:
586:
584:
582:
578:
573:
571:
568:main stages:
565:
563:
559:
555:
550:
544:
523:
521:
520:
515:
511:
507:
504:on an almost
503:
495:
491:
486:
482:
480:
476:
472:
463:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
432:Ottoman Turks
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
400:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
363:
358:
354:
352:
348:
344:
343:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
314:
309:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
286:
283:
279:
275:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
225:
223:
221:
218:
214:
210:
206:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
171:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
118:
111:
106:
99:
94:
78:Venice, Italy
77:
69:
61:
50:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1983:Architecture
1930:Via de Zenta
1836:
1638:Full College
1607:
1531:Stato da Màr
1473:Italian Wars
1458:War of Padua
1427:
1327:Il Redentore
1261:
1207:
1198:
1191:
1155:
1142:
1127:
1120:
1112:
1107:
1099:
1094:
1071:
1066:
1058:
1053:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1010:
1001:
993:
984:
972:. Retrieved
957:
950:
938:. Retrieved
923:
916:
908:
899:
891:
878:
874:
873:Carpaccio's
867:
859:
825:
806:
800:
785:
705:
677:MOSE Project
674:
651:
598:
574:
566:
561:
557:
553:
551:
547:
526:
517:
499:
468:
430:against the
421:
413:Piraeus Lion
369:
367:
340:
318:
271:
250:
240:
229:
202:
175:
148:in northern
125:
123:
29:
1312:Grand Canal
1277:Ca' Foscari
720:Peloponnese
671:Current use
625:shipwrights
397: [
370:Porta Magna
342:condottieri
278:frame-first
259:New Arsenal
158:naval power
110:Carlo Ponti
2066:Categories
1670:Patriciate
1588:Government
1282:Ca' Pesaro
974:30 January
940:30 January
793:References
712:Aegean Sea
642:ballistics
637:propulsion
613:ballistics
605:consultant
490:Joan Blaeu
475:naval base
452:lee shores
448:round ship
364:, Venice).
285:hull-first
178:republican
2015:Bucentaur
1988:Humanists
1603:Dogaressa
1503:Geography
1272:Ca' d'Oro
1251:landmarks
1045:143028544
756:Heraklion
633:Aristotle
617:logistics
603:became a
599:In 1593,
456:Dalmatian
351:artillery
313:Canaletto
232:Byzantine
160:from the
138:shipyards
2077:Arsenals
2043:Category
1998:Painting
1808:Military
1719:Auditors
1581:Politics
1541:Dalmatia
1519:Sestieri
1421:Timeline
884:Archived
762:See also
726:(modern
722:and the
663:for the
661:warships
621:strength
424:galleass
345:leader,
337:crossbow
333:handguns
325:bombards
321:firearms
243:dockyard
220:district
217:Castello
213:Napoleon
194:Montello
172:Overview
142:armories
75:Location
18:Arsenale
1957:Culture
1888:Coinage
1872:Economy
1769:Censori
1416:History
1409:History
1262:Arsenal
748:Preveza
744:Chalkis
736:Methoni
629:Galileo
601:Galileo
587:Galileo
570:framing
519:Inferno
502:galleys
458:coast.
454:of the
444:galleon
329:Genoese
315:, 1732.
255:Italian
226:History
190:Arsenal
186:rampart
164:to the
130:Italian
42:Arsenal
1682:Senate
1617:Concio
1556:Cyprus
1536:Istria
1514:Dogado
1403:
1248:Venice
1135:
1043:
965:
931:
833:
752:Chania
740:Koroni
718:, the
716:Epirus
708:Greece
653:Venice
556:. The
409:Athens
294:galley
198:Veneto
146:Venice
96:Stone
2050:Index
1993:Music
1898:Zecca
1852:Ranks
1675:Zonta
1566:Morea
1561:Crete
1074:, 163
1041:S2CID
732:Corfu
728:Crete
701:Corfu
577:canal
514:Dante
436:sails
417:runic
401:]
390:Istra
282:Roman
247:naval
150:Italy
67:Owner
2020:Flag
1942:Muda
1893:Lira
1598:Doge
1485:Fall
1133:ISBN
976:2010
963:ISBN
942:2010
929:ISBN
877:and
831:ISBN
754:and
695:The
440:oars
438:and
386:Pula
380:, a
290:ship
267:rope
230:The
140:and
124:The
62:1104
1033:doi
1009:."
992:."
907:."
890:."
858:."
516:'s
388:in
384:in
211:to
156:'s
2068::
1141:.
1079:^
1039:.
1029:69
1027:.
845:^
815:^
758:.
750:,
746:,
742:,
738:,
734:,
714:,
644:.
522::
399:it
304:.
257::
132::
1391:e
1384:t
1377:v
1303:)
1299:(
1240:e
1233:t
1226:v
1047:.
1035::
978:.
944:.
839:.
253:(
128:(
112:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.