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Brazilian National Archives

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entities of the federal Executive Power in the implementation of document management programs; oversee the application of procedures and technical operations related to the production, registration, classification, control of the processing, use and evaluation of documents, to modernize government archival services; promote the collection of permanent guard documents for technical treatment, preservation and dissemination, to guarantee full access to information, in support of governmental decisions of a political–administrative nature and to the citizen in the defense of their rights, aiming to encourage the production of scientific and cultural knowledge; and supervise and apply the national policy archives, established by the National Council of Archives (Conselho Nacional de Arquivo – CONARQ)".
1211: 1127: 254:) or the distance or by email. The National Archives currently has 10 electronic sites, 7 databases and 42 research tools that allow its users access to information on the document, as well as information about its activities and events. The Information System of the National Archives – SIAN is its main system. The access to information and documents of the National Archives of Brazil is enhanced by various dissemination actions, such as electronic research sites, exhibitions and publications. Among them, the Arquivo em Cartaz – International Archives Film Festival, Revista Acervo, National Archives Week; Memórias Reveladas; besides having a great presence in social medias, joining in 2017 the GLAM project of the 1163: 1223: 1095: 401: 363:, at the request of the general director of the National Archives, Celina Vargas do Amaral Peixoto, of a "pilot project of modernization of traditional type within an archives institution" and to guarantee a radical change, it was necessary to translation to a new headquarters; the identification of all the documents kept in the National Archives; the census of the fonds not collected and the training of the workers of the institution. These were the conditions required for the preparation of federal legislation and a new structure for the National Archives. The result of an agreement between the Ministry of Justice and the 321: 393: 1270: 276: 1179: 1239: 1147: 1371:, was created in 1876 through Decree No. 6164 of March 24, 1876. The regional library unit in Brasilia was constituted in 2016. Together, they have about 111 thousand books, brochures, magazines, theses, dissertations, CDs and DVDs, in more than twenty different languages, with 23 thousand rare books – being that of Rio de Janeiro considered the largest library in Brazil for the Archival science, especially after the reception of the bibliographic collection of the Association of Brazilian Archivists extinguished in 2015. 842: 1340: 334:
approval of a new Regulation by Decree No. 44,862, of November 21, 1958, which defines the Archive as a national distribution, establishes the archives policy, its attributions and objectives, defends and extends the collection selected throughout the national territory and in all sources of federal documentation; it extends to the defense by the preservation of documents in films, discs, photographs; it creates research and historical information services, relating them to equal services in the
302:, in charge of the custody of the documents produced by the Legislative Power and the Historical Section, responsible for the most important documents for the history of Brazil. Its first headquarters was located in the building of the Ministry of the Empire, in the street of the Guarda Velha Street, current Treze de Maio Avenue. In 1844, the Public Archives of the Empire came to stay in Praça do Comércio, on Direita Street, today Primeiro de Março Avenue, 1195: 53: 242:
dissemination of documents under the Archival Documents Management System (in Portuguese: Sistema de Gestão de Documentos de Arquivo – SIGA). Through its conservation area, the National Archives of Brazil guarantees the protection of the fundamental documentary heritage for the country. These actions are complemented by the technical treatment of its fonds, to make it available to the public through search systems and research instruments.
44: 367:(FGV), the Administrative Institutional Modernization Project of the National Archive was signed in 1981, as the subsequent passage of the Archives to the autonomous body of the direct administration in the structure of the Ministry and the transfer to the building attached to the old Casa da Moeda, in January 1985, the interest of international organizations in that decade was awakened. 371:
restoration process, in 2004, it occupies the historical part of that architectural ensemble. In Brasilia, while it does not havea specific building, the AN uses since 1988 part of the facilities of the National Press (Imprensa Nacional), having 18 thousand meters of shelves for guard of documents in its regional coordination – at the moment, the only one outside Rio de Janeiro.
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the archive was opened for public consultation. A new regulation was adopted, approved by Decree n. 6.164, of March 24, 1876, determining various transformations and establishing more detailed work procedures. With the Republic, in 1911, the organ had its name altered for National Public Archives, like many other institutions that possessed the term "Imperial" in their names.
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administration in the capital. The preservation of documents of the public power as a purpose of the National Archives System (SINAR) was one of the conquests of the late 1970s. With the National Archives as the central organ, the system was composed of the bodies of the direct and indirect federal administration that had intermediate and permanent archiving activities.
1306: 1110: 313:, becoming autonomous in 1840. However, it occupied the secretarial building until 1854, when it was transferred to the upper floor of the Convent of Santo Antônio. In 1860, decree n. 2,541 reformed the institution, maintaining the same division of the sections, however, detailing a little more the attributions of each one. 700:, the National Archives of Brazil safeguards about 55 km of text documents; 1.74 million photographs and negatives, 200 photo albums, 4 thousand cartoons and drawings, 3 thousand posters, a thousand postcards, 300 drawings and 20 thousand illustrations, as well as maps, films and sound recordings. 791:
Composed of maps and architectural plans, the cartographic documentation has more than 44,000 titles on the geography of different regions of the world and Brazil from the 17th to the 20th century. In reference to Brazil, the planning and urban infrastructure projects stand out, such as the buildings
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and in other public and private institutions". Thus, "with this proposal of a centralizing body for the regulation of archival procedures, it is reaffirmed the idea of Archives as a space of Power". During José Honório Rodrigues' period, one can also observe the development of various courses related
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powers also includes private collections. Correspondence and legislation originated around the Portuguese ultramarine empire, the archives brought with the court of João VI in 1808, among others, describe the beginning of Brazilian society. With the rupture of the colonial past, the formation of the
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From the decade of 1870, a greater structuring of the organ is observed. In the year 1870, the archive came to occupy the old building of the Recolhimento do Parto dos Terceiros da Ordem do Carmo. In 1873, Joaquim Pires Machado Portella became director of the institution, and in the following year
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and several other governmental institutions reflect the formation of contemporary Brazil and relevant aspects of the country's recent history. In addition to the documents of the information and counter-information body of the military regime, personal archives and private entities are important,
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The AN has the following responsibilities, according to the Decree No. 9,360 of May 7, 2018, which grants it as the main body of Archival Documents Management System (in Portuguese: Sistema de Gestão de Documentos de Arquivo – SIGA) of the federal government: "to guide the main organizations and
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For José Honório Rodrigues, director from 1958 to 1964, the National Archives "was stagnant, impervious to initiative, as a model of archaic institution, a ghost of other times". In order to change that situation, as director of the National Archives, José Honório Rodrigues himself achieved the
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On February 7, 2023, heavy rains that fell in the city of Rio de Janeiro caused water to infiltrate the National Archive building. According to its directors, no damage occurred and all the material supposedly had been recovered. However, according to its employees, the rain, combined with the
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The set of moving images has impressive records of Brazilian history and culture. There are 33 thousand titles, in a total of 124 thousand rolls of film and 4 thousand videomagnetic tapes. They are part of the collection newsreels, documentaries, fiction films and advertising, family and film
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The iconographic documentation has its starting point in the 1860s, coinciding with the expansion of photography. Of the universe of images produced by important national and foreign photographers who worked in Brazil and abroad, the archives of the National Agency (1930–1979), the newspaper
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With the approval in 1975 of a new regulation an important step was taken, when the idea of document management was incorporated, through the Pre-Archive Division, which was installed itself in Brasilia the following year, demonstrating the Archives concern with its actions before the public
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Thus, on January 3, 1985, the National Archives os Brazil moved to its current headquarters, which occupies one of the buildings of the old Casa da Moeda (1868–1983), one of the most beautiful buildings built in the nineteenth century style in the Praça da República. After an award-winning
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The National Archives of Brazil (AN) fulfills part of its institutional mission by offering guidance, technical assistance and training to the servants of other federal public administration bodies throughout Brazil in the area of management, preservation, technical processing, access and
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The National Archives of Brazil thus fulfills a double and essential function for the Brazilian State and society – both in the management of archival documents that are produced in all federal institutions and in safeguarding and giving access to fundamental fonds for history.
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Thus, the National Archives offers thousands of documents in its custody accessible anywhere in the world through the Internet; On the other hand, it is possible to consult the documents in person at your two units (in
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imperial state can be known through the documents generated by the ministries and the judiciary, such as the Casa da Suplicação, the General Audit of Marinha, in addition to the original Constitution of 1824 and the
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The collection of sound documents covers the period from 1902 to the year 1990 and consists of more than 11 thousand articles, including records and audio tapes of National Agency fond, Presidency of the Republic,
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The Public Archives of the Empire was intended to safeguard public documents and was organized into three sections: Administrative, responsible for the documents of the Executive and Moderator powers;
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Among the documents produced by the republican regime, stand out the entry records of immigrants, patents of inventions, books of civil registry, civic and criminal proceedings, sightings of
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The National Archives, in addition to supporting the functioning of the National Committee of Brazil, under the Ministry of Culture, has nominated some documents in the
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of the Central Avenue, current Rio Branco Avenue, in Rio de Janeiro, as well as railroads, telegraphs, ports, rivers and canalization of the systems of water supply.
1602: 1269: 1795: 2896: 745: 1018: 941: 1178: 2553: 1071: 1053: 976: 814:, Humberto Franceschi, Radio Jornal do Brasil, Casa Edison and Public Amusement Censorship Service, as well as collections of classical and popular music. 288: 1891: 1238: 112: 292: 3007: 1036:: iconographic and cartographic representations, together with the Army Historical Archives, the Historic Archives and the Historic Map Library of the 959:: iconographic and cartographic representations, together with the Army Historical Archives, the Historic Archives and the Historic Map Library of the 3050: 1477: 1395:
on the same facade. Located in the center of the city of Rio de Janeiro, in the Praça da República, next to Radio MEC and the Faculty of Law of the
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in 1938. From 1868 to 1983, the building housed the old Brazilian Mint. Access to the building is through a classical portal with three
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to the training of professionals able to work in archives. Such courses, in 1977, gave rise to the first course of graduation in
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The current building was designed by engineers Antonio Pinheiro Guimarães Francisco and Teodoro Antonio de Oliveira in the
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Linhas e Entrelinhas da Memória: o Arquivo do Senado Federal no período de 1946–1964 – Dissertação de Mestrado em História
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National Agency: information at the service of the State, in conjunction with the Cinemateca Brasileira Foundation – 2010
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The regulation No. 2, of January 2, 1838, created the Public Archives of the Brazilian Empire, as provided for in the
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Vapor relations with list of immigrants. Santos Maritime, Air and Border Policy Service (SPMAF / SP-Santos) – 2009
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condition of the building, caused the destruction of documents dating back more than 400 years, related to the
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Initially the organ functioned as a distribution attached to the Secretariat of State for the Business of the
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clippings that were censored, derived from the National Agency, the Division of Public Diversity Censorship,
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Security and Information Advisory Fond of the National Indian Foundation – ASI / FUNAI (1968–2000) – 2018
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family stand out (1839–2000), as well as private records of the Collection of Single Photographs.
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The National Archives of Brazil has two reference libraries, especially in the areas of
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Fond Francisco Bhering – The Letter of Brazil to the millionth (1777–1937) – 2011
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and the National Energy Commission Nuclear, among other fonds and collections.
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The Brazilian Federation for Women's Progress Fond as part of the legacy of
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and the Information, Documentation and Archives Center – Cidarq of the
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and the Information, Documentation and Archives Center – Cidarq of the
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Raul Lima, Directors of the National Archives of Brazil, (1969–1980)
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and members of the Brazilian Federation for Women's Progress, 1926.
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with the Portuguese Court. Letters and Annexes (1764–1807) – 2017
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Comitê Nacional do Brasil do Programa Memória do Mundo da UNESCO
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Fonds of Information network and Counterintelligence of the
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Fonds of Information network and Counterintelligence of the
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Cover of the menu of the last Dance of Fiscal Island, 1889.
1658:"Brazil – Archives – Countries – Office of the Historian" 407:, Directors of the National Archives of Brazil since 2023 1040:, the Marine Heritage and Documentation Department, the 963:, the Marine Heritage and Documentation Department, the 213:. The Archives were renamed in 1911, and are located in 1387:. and it is one of the first property cataloged by the 1140:, Rio de Janeiro, at the beginning of the 20th century. 279:
Building of the Public Archives of the Empire, in 1866.
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The textual documentation from the federal Executive,
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Documents nominated by UNESCO as Memory of the World
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List of directors of the National Archives of Brazil
2983: 2910: 2705: 2597: 2490: 2468: 2373: 2270: 2145: 2082: 667:(2023–2023) – Leandro Esteves de Freitas (interino) 664:(2021–2022) – Ricardo Borda D'Água de Almeida Braga 171: 161: 151: 143: 104: 81: 73: 63: 1948:A familia Guinle e a Arquitetura do Rio de Janeiro 1796:"Arquivo Nacional - Diretores do Arquivo Nacional" 3041:Buildings and structures in Rio de Janeiro (city) 2029:Sistema de Informações de Arquivo Nacional (SIAN) 1389:National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute 345:Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro 221:documents. Since 2011, it is subordinated to the 633:(2016–2016) – Maria Izabel de Oliveira (interim) 1333:at the International Song Festival (FIC), 1968. 1116:Sentence pronounced against the leaders of the 2031:(in Portuguese, English translation available) 1087:Some documents housed by the National Archives 764:, Mário Lago, Zelia Pedreira Abreu Magalhães, 645:(2017–2017) – Diego Barbosa da Silva (interim) 2890: 2056: 1603:"Arquivo Nacional – Instrumentos de pesquisa" 324:José Honório Rodrigues, director (1958–1964). 8: 3009:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 884:Original Correspondence of the Governors of 639:(2016–2016) – Ivan Fernandes Neves (interim) 351:The institutional modernization of the 1980s 29: 1072:Brazilian Historic and Geographic Institute 1054:Brazilian Historic and Geographic Institute 977:Brazilian Historic and Geographic Institute 289:Brazilian Historic and Geographic Institute 271:The Public Archives of the Brazilian Empire 2897: 2883: 2875: 2496: 2379: 2276: 2151: 2063: 2049: 2041: 1001:, the Public Archives João Emerenciano of 924:, the Public Archives João Emerenciano of 51: 42: 28: 1019:Public Archives of the State of São Paulo 942:Public Archives of the State of São Paulo 329:The Reformation of José Honório Rodrigues 692:to the Constitution of the Empire (1824) 648:(2017–2019) – Carolina Chaves de Azevedo 1994:. Ministerio da Fazenda. Archived from 1439: 1172:, at the beginning of the 20th century. 1090: 696:In its two units in Rio de Janeiro and 223:Ministry of Justice and Public Security 156:Ministry of Justice and Public Security 1044:, the National Museum of History, the 967:, the National Museum of History, the 483:Francisco Joaquim Béthencourt da Silva 69:Public Archive of the Empire of Brazil 1741: 1739: 1732:. Brasília: Universidade de Brasília. 1708: 1706: 1680: 1678: 7: 1397:Federal University of Rio de Janeiro 1064:Federal University of Rio de Janeiro 260:Brazil's Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2137:Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present) 1578:"Arquivo Nacional – Bases de dados" 574:Pedro Paulo Moniz Barreto de Aragão 1945:Cattan, Roberto Correia de Mello. 1769:Alves, Raoni (February 15, 2023). 1728:OLIVEIRA, Tatiana Braz de (2009). 642:(2016–2017) – José Ricardo Marques 636:(2016–2016) – José Ricardo Marques 25: 2132:Military dictatorship (1964–1985) 991:Military Dictatorship (1964–1985) 914:Military Dictatorship (1964–1985) 907:Regional Registry (Latin America) 478:(1899–1902) – Pedro Veloso Rebelo 3051:History of Rio de Janeiro (city) 2905:South American national archives 2117:First (Old) Republic (1889–1930) 1713:Rodrigues, José Honório (1959). 1528:"Arquivo Nacional – Atendimento" 1338: 1319: 1304: 1284: 1268: 1253: 1237: 1221: 1209: 1193: 1184:Part of the Opera O Guarani, by 1177: 1161: 1145: 1125: 1109: 1093: 688:Oath of His Majesty the Emperor 1992:"Casa da Moeda do Brasil – CMB" 600:Celina Vargas do Amaral Peixoto 535:João Alcides Bezerra Cavalcanti 522:Luís Gastão d'Escragnolle Dória 262:to access some of the records. 1715:A situação do Arquivo Nacional 1275:Political map of the State of 427:José Tomás de Oliveira Barbosa 209:) were created in 1838 as the 1: 3046:1838 establishments in Brazil 1864:Redação (December 22, 2016). 1428:Memory of the World Programme 1232:and Ministers of State, 1922. 1021:, the Archives Department of 944:, the Archives Department of 768:, the presidents of Republic 467:Joaquim Pires Machado Portela 414:Ciro Cândido Martins de Brito 80: 1748:"Arquivo Nacional: 170 anos" 1553:"Arquivo Nacional – Portais" 1050:National Museum of Fine Arts 973:National Museum of Fine Arts 786:Brazilian Academy of Letters 733:National Information Service 359:Following the suggestion of 2579:Water supply and sanitation 2127:Fourth Republic (1946–1964) 2102:Colonial Brazil (1500–1815) 2021:Brazilian National Archives 1851:"Programa Memória do Mundo" 1826:"Arquivo Nacional – Acervo" 1746:HEYNEMANN, Cláudia (2009). 1452:siga.arquivonacional.gov.br 1038:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1027:Federal University of Goiás 961:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 950:Federal University of Goiás 195:National Archives of Brazil 3067: 2107:United Kingdom (1815–1822) 1917:"BNPortal – Carregando..." 1800:www.arquivonacional.gov.br 1423:List of archives in Brazil 1080:Federal University of Pará 1068:National Library of Brazil 1042:National Library of Brazil 1034:War of the Triple Alliance 965:National Library of Brazil 957:War of the Triple Alliance 853:National Registry (Brazil) 672:Ana Flávia Magalhães Pinto 496:Alcebíades Estêvão Furtado 405:Ana Flávia Magalhães Pinto 166:Ana Flávia Magalhães Pinto 85:Praça da República, 173 – 2836: 2499: 2382: 2361:President of the Republic 2279: 2154: 1872:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 1418:List of national archives 1013:, the Public Archives of 1009:, the Public Archives of 1005:, the Public Archives of 997:, the Public Archives of 936:, the Public Archives of 932:, the Public Archives of 928:, the Public Archives of 920:, the Public Archives of 548:Eugênio Vilhena de Morais 365:Getúlio Vargas Foundation 59: 50: 41: 34: 2284:Administrative divisions 1369:Maria Beatriz Nascimento 1345:Censorship of the novel 766:Maria Beatriz Nascimento 211:Imperial Public Archives 860:Minas Gerais Conspiracy 858:Autos da Devassa – The 382:Portuguese royal family 375:Damage of old documents 2440:Science and technology 2122:Vargas Era (1930–1946) 1830:arquivonacional.gov.br 1607:arquivonacional.gov.br 1582:arquivonacional.gov.br 1557:arquivonacional.gov.br 1532:arquivonacional.gov.br 1244:List of Passengers of 984:International Registry 899:– CMU / UNICAMP – 2018 897:University of Campinas 849: 693: 622:Jaime Antunes da Silva 561:José Honório Rodrigues 408: 397: 325: 280: 202: 1118:Inconfidência Mineira 844: 737:Military Dictatorship 729:Supreme Federal Court 687: 441:Antônio Pereira Pinto 403: 395: 323: 278: 2258:World Heritage Sites 2191:Environmental issues 2164:Brazilian Antarctica 1926:on December 20, 2018 1920:biblioteca.an.gov.br 1458:on December 20, 2018 1291:Opening game of the 1100:Constitution of the 802:(1901–1974) and the 762:Apolônio de Carvalho 293:Pedro de Araújo Lima 285:Constitution of 1824 2807:Syncretic Religions 2715:Freedom of religion 2397:Automotive industry 1970:portal.iphan.gov.br 1870:Expressão Sergipana 1806:on January 11, 2019 1613:on December 8, 2018 1168:Anhangabaú Valley, 832:Memory of the World 812:Radio Mayrink Veiga 754:Luis Carlos Prestes 616:Maria Alice Barroso 128:22.9065°S 43.1908°W 124: /  31: 3036:Archives in Brazil 2767:Eastern Orthodoxy 2760:Ukrainian Catholic 2455:Telecommunications 2112:Empire (1822–1889) 2097:Indigenous peoples 1896:www2.camara.leg.br 1633:"Arquivo Nacional" 1482:www2.camara.leg.br 1381:Neoclassical style 1078:and Museum of the 850: 774:Prudente de Morais 742:Eusébio de Queirós 694: 509:Frederico Schumann 409: 398: 326: 281: 219:federal government 133:-22.9065; -43.1908 3031:National archives 3018: 3017: 2990:other territories 2872: 2871: 2832: 2831: 2774: 2762: 2755: 2748: 2741: 2739:Armenian Catholic 2544:Income inequality 2486: 2485: 2369: 2368: 2356:Political parties 2351:National Congress 2314:Freedom of speech 2299:Foreign relations 2266: 2265: 1998:on April 26, 2012 1954:. PUC. p. 8. 1686:"Arquivo Público" 1662:history.state.gov 1413:History of Brazil 1361:Brazilian History 1132:Neighborhoods of 760:, Goes Monteiro, 756:, Salgado Filho, 587:Raul do Rego Lima 191: 190: 30:National Archives 16:(Redirected from 3058: 3010: 2998:Falkland Islands 2912:Sovereign states 2899: 2892: 2885: 2876: 2852: 2845: 2770: 2758: 2751: 2744: 2737: 2662:National symbols 2497: 2435: 2407:Economic history 2392:Animal husbandry 2380: 2277: 2152: 2065: 2058: 2051: 2042: 2025: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2003: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1922:. Archived from 1913: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1802:. Archived from 1792: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1743: 1734: 1733: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1710: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1682: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1654: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1609:. Archived from 1599: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1524: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1454:. Archived from 1444: 1365:Archival science 1342: 1323: 1308: 1293:Maracanã Stadium 1288: 1272: 1257: 1241: 1225: 1213: 1197: 1181: 1165: 1149: 1129: 1113: 1102:Empire of Brazil 1097: 799:Correio da Manhã 770:Floriano Peixoto 758:San Tiago Dantas 661: 630: 608: 595: 582: 569: 556: 543: 530: 517: 504: 491: 475: 462: 449: 435: 422: 341:Archival science 203:Arquivo Nacional 187: 184: 182: 180: 178: 147:National Archive 139: 138: 136: 135: 134: 129: 125: 122: 121: 120: 117: 55: 46: 36:Arquivo Nacional 32: 21: 18:Arquivo Nacional 3066: 3065: 3061: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3056: 3055: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3008: 2991: 2989: 2979: 2906: 2903: 2873: 2868: 2855: 2848: 2841: 2828: 2701: 2687:Science fiction 2677:Public holidays 2593: 2554:Life expectancy 2482: 2464: 2433: 2365: 2341:Law enforcement 2262: 2248:Water resources 2228:Protected areas 2141: 2078: 2069: 2037:(in Portuguese) 2024:(in Portuguese) 2023: 2017: 2012: 2011: 2001: 1999: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1974: 1972: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1951: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1929: 1927: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1900: 1898: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1875: 1873: 1863: 1862: 1858: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1834: 1832: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1809: 1807: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1779: 1777: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1745: 1744: 1737: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1712: 1711: 1704: 1694: 1692: 1684: 1683: 1676: 1666: 1664: 1656: 1655: 1651: 1641: 1639: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1616: 1614: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1586: 1584: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1561: 1559: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1536: 1534: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1511: 1509: 1507:planalto.gov.br 1501: 1500: 1496: 1486: 1484: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1461: 1459: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1436: 1409: 1377: 1357: 1350: 1343: 1334: 1324: 1315: 1309: 1300: 1289: 1280: 1273: 1264: 1258: 1249: 1242: 1233: 1230:Artur Bernardes 1226: 1217: 1214: 1205: 1198: 1189: 1182: 1173: 1166: 1157: 1150: 1141: 1130: 1121: 1114: 1105: 1098: 1089: 1076:Imperial Museum 1046:Imperial Museum 986: 969:Imperial Museum 909: 855: 828: 711:and the former 682: 655: 624: 602: 589: 576: 563: 550: 537: 524: 511: 498: 485: 469: 456: 454:Joaquim Caetano 443: 429: 416: 390: 377: 353: 331: 273: 268: 239: 177:arquivonacional 175: 132: 130: 126: 123: 118: 115: 113: 111: 110: 77:January 2, 1838 66: 37: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3064: 3062: 3054: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3023: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3012: 3005: 3000: 2994: 2992: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2916: 2914: 2908: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2901: 2894: 2887: 2879: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2866: 2861: 2854: 2853: 2846: 2838: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2765: 2764: 2763: 2756: 2749: 2742: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2711: 2709: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2603: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2500: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2480: 2478:Rail transport 2474: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2383: 2377: 2371: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2324:Women's rights 2321: 2316: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2280: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2213:Largest cities 2210: 2205: 2200: 2198:Extreme points 2195: 2194: 2193: 2183: 2178: 2177: 2176: 2174:Climate change 2166: 2161: 2155: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2088: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2060: 2053: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2032: 2026: 2016: 2015:External links 2013: 2010: 2009: 1990:Ouvidoria MF. 1982: 1957: 1937: 1908: 1883: 1856: 1842: 1817: 1787: 1761: 1752:Revista Acervo 1735: 1720: 1702: 1690:mapa.an.gov.br 1674: 1649: 1637:sian.an.gov.br 1624: 1594: 1569: 1544: 1519: 1494: 1469: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1408: 1405: 1376: 1373: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1347:Roque Santeiro 1344: 1337: 1335: 1325: 1318: 1316: 1310: 1303: 1301: 1297:1950 World Cup 1290: 1283: 1281: 1274: 1267: 1265: 1259: 1252: 1250: 1243: 1236: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1208: 1206: 1199: 1192: 1190: 1183: 1176: 1174: 1167: 1160: 1158: 1151: 1144: 1142: 1131: 1124: 1122: 1115: 1108: 1106: 1099: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1082:(MUFPA) – 2017 1057: 1030: 1015:Rio de Janeiro 999:Espírito Santo 985: 982: 981: 980: 953: 938:Rio de Janeiro 922:Espírito Santo 908: 905: 904: 903: 900: 889: 882: 879: 876: 873: 867: 854: 851: 827: 824: 746:Duke of Caxias 681: 678: 675: 674: 668: 665: 662: 653:Neide de Sordi 651:(2019–2021) – 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 620:(1992–2016) – 618: 614:(1991–1992) – 612: 609: 598:(1980–1990) – 596: 585:(1969–1980) – 583: 572:(1964–1969) – 570: 559:(1958–1964) – 557: 546:(1938–1958) – 544: 533:(1922–1938) – 531: 520:(1917–1922) – 518: 507:(1915–1917) – 505: 494:(1910–1915) – 492: 481:(1902–1910) – 479: 476: 465:(1873–1898) – 463: 452:(1869–1873) – 450: 439:(1860–1869) – 437: 425:(1857–1860) – 423: 412:(1840–1857) – 389: 386: 376: 373: 352: 349: 330: 327: 304:Rio de Janeiro 272: 269: 267: 264: 248:Rio de Janeiro 238: 235: 215:Rio de Janeiro 189: 188: 173: 169: 168: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 108: 102: 101: 95:Rio de Janeiro 91:Rio de Janeiro 83: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 67: 64: 61: 60: 57: 56: 48: 47: 39: 38: 35: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3063: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3011: 3006: 3004: 3003:French Guiana 3001: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2987: 2982: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2909: 2900: 2895: 2893: 2888: 2886: 2881: 2880: 2877: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2851: 2847: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2786: 2785:Protestantism 2783: 2781: 2778: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2750: 2747: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2729:Christianity 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2569:States by HDI 2567: 2565: 2564:Social issues 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2066: 2061: 2059: 2054: 2052: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2014: 1997: 1993: 1986: 1983: 1971: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1950: 1949: 1941: 1938: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1912: 1909: 1897: 1893: 1887: 1884: 1871: 1867: 1860: 1857: 1852: 1846: 1843: 1831: 1827: 1821: 1818: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1791: 1788: 1776: 1772: 1765: 1762: 1758:(1): 209–216. 1757: 1753: 1749: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1724: 1721: 1716: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1691: 1687: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1663: 1659: 1653: 1650: 1638: 1634: 1628: 1625: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1598: 1595: 1583: 1579: 1573: 1570: 1558: 1554: 1548: 1545: 1533: 1529: 1523: 1520: 1508: 1504: 1498: 1495: 1483: 1479: 1473: 1470: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1443: 1440: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1354: 1348: 1341: 1336: 1332: 1331:Chico Buarque 1328: 1322: 1317: 1313: 1307: 1302: 1298: 1295:, before the 1294: 1287: 1282: 1278: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1240: 1235: 1231: 1224: 1219: 1212: 1207: 1203: 1196: 1191: 1187: 1180: 1175: 1171: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1154:Santos Dumont 1148: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1128: 1123: 1119: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 987: 983: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 910: 906: 901: 898: 894: 890: 887: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862:, Levante de 861: 857: 856: 852: 847: 843: 839: 837: 833: 825: 823: 821: 815: 813: 807: 805: 801: 800: 793: 789: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 738: 734: 730: 726: 721: 719: 714: 710: 706: 701: 699: 691: 686: 679: 677: 673: 669: 666: 663: 659: 654: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 628: 623: 619: 617: 613: 610: 606: 601: 597: 593: 588: 584: 580: 575: 571: 567: 562: 558: 554: 549: 545: 541: 536: 532: 528: 523: 519: 515: 510: 506: 502: 497: 493: 489: 484: 480: 477: 473: 468: 464: 460: 455: 451: 447: 442: 438: 433: 428: 424: 420: 415: 411: 410: 406: 402: 394: 387: 385: 383: 374: 372: 368: 366: 362: 357: 350: 348: 346: 342: 337: 328: 322: 318: 314: 312: 307: 305: 301: 296: 294: 290: 286: 277: 270: 265: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 243: 236: 234: 230: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 186: 174: 170: 167: 164: 160: 157: 154: 150: 146: 142: 137: 109: 107: 103: 100: 97:, 20211-350, 96: 92: 88: 84: 76: 72: 68: 62: 58: 54: 49: 45: 40: 33: 27: 19: 2986:Dependencies 2574:Unemployment 2524:Demographics 2402:Central Bank 2309:Human rights 2289:Constitution 2159:Amazon basin 2002:November 24, 2000:. Retrieved 1996:the original 1985: 1975:December 20, 1973:. Retrieved 1969: 1960: 1947: 1940: 1930:December 20, 1928:. Retrieved 1924:the original 1919: 1911: 1901:December 20, 1899:. Retrieved 1895: 1886: 1876:December 20, 1874:. Retrieved 1869: 1859: 1845: 1835:December 20, 1833:. Retrieved 1829: 1820: 1808:. Retrieved 1804:the original 1799: 1790: 1780:February 16, 1778:. Retrieved 1764: 1755: 1751: 1729: 1723: 1714: 1695:December 19, 1693:. Retrieved 1689: 1667:November 24, 1665:. Retrieved 1661: 1652: 1642:December 20, 1640:. Retrieved 1636: 1627: 1617:December 20, 1615:. Retrieved 1611:the original 1606: 1597: 1587:December 20, 1585:. Retrieved 1581: 1572: 1562:December 20, 1560:. Retrieved 1556: 1547: 1537:December 20, 1535:. Retrieved 1531: 1522: 1512:December 20, 1510:. Retrieved 1506: 1497: 1487:December 20, 1485:. Retrieved 1481: 1472: 1462:December 20, 1460:. Retrieved 1456:the original 1451: 1442: 1378: 1375:Architecture 1358: 1186:Carlos Gomes 1152:Passport of 1060:Carlos Gomes 1011:Minas Gerais 934:Minas Gerais 834:Program, of 829: 816: 808: 798: 794: 790: 782:João Goulart 722: 702: 695: 676: 378: 369: 358: 354: 336:Armed Forces 332: 315: 308: 297: 282: 244: 240: 231: 227: 210: 206: 194: 192: 26: 2733:Catholicism 2647:Malandragem 2612:Archaeology 2539:Immigration 2445:Stock index 2387:Agriculture 2186:Environment 1810:January 11, 1261:Marie Curie 1246:Kasato Maru 893:Bertha Lutz 778:Afonso Pena 750:Bertha Lutz 709:Legislative 680:Collections 670:(2023– ) – 656: [ 625: [ 603: [ 590: [ 577: [ 564: [ 551: [ 538: [ 525: [ 512: [ 499: [ 486: [ 470: [ 457: [ 444: [ 430: [ 417: [ 300:Legislative 256:Wikicommons 131: / 106:Coordinates 74:Established 65:Former name 3025:Categories 2772:Antiochian 2697:Television 2667:Newspapers 2642:Literature 2514:Corruption 2509:Censorship 2434:(currency) 2304:Government 1434:References 1228:President 1134:Copacabana 1003:Pernambuco 926:Pernambuco 870:Golden Law 864:Tiradentes 846:Golden Law 740:including 718:Golden Law 713:Moderating 199:Portuguese 119:43°11′27″W 116:22°54′23″S 2975:Venezuela 2920:Argentina 2817:Quimbanda 2812:Candomblé 2682:Sculpture 2657:Mythology 2607:Animation 2549:Languages 2529:Education 2470:Transport 2331:Judiciary 2294:Elections 2243:Time Zone 2218:Mountains 2181:Coastline 2147:Geography 1393:pediments 1383:and uses 1355:Libraries 1327:Tom Jobim 1200:Princess 1170:São Paulo 436:(interim) 343:, at the 2965:Suriname 2955:Paraguay 2940:Colombia 2859:Category 2797:Hinduism 2746:Maronite 2725:Buddhism 2707:Religion 2672:Painting 2622:Carnaval 2504:Abortion 2450:Taxation 2422:Industry 2346:Military 2272:Politics 2253:Wildlife 2223:Pantanal 2092:Timeline 2076:articles 1407:See also 1401:Brasilia 1052:and the 1007:Maranhão 975:and the 930:Maranhão 705:Judicial 698:Brasilia 252:Brasilia 162:Director 82:Location 2970:Uruguay 2945:Ecuador 2925:Bolivia 2843:Outline 2822:Umbanda 2802:Judaism 2753:Melkite 2637:Cuisine 2599:Culture 2584:Welfare 2492:Society 2460:Tourism 2417:Exports 2375:Economy 2233:Regions 2208:Islands 2203:Geology 2169:Climate 2084:History 1503:"D4915" 1349:, 1985. 1314:, 1968. 1279:, 1937. 1277:Sergipe 1248:, 1908. 1204:, 1906. 1188:, 1866. 1156:, 1919. 1120:, 1792. 1104:, 1824. 848:, 1888. 820:TV Tupi 690:Peter I 266:History 237:Mission 172:Website 2950:Guyana 2930:Brazil 2864:Portal 2720:Baháʼí 2692:Sports 2632:Comics 2627:Cinema 2559:People 2534:Health 2427:Mining 2412:Energy 2238:Rivers 2074:  2072:Brazil 1448:"SIGA" 1385:gneiss 1202:Isabel 1056:– 2015 1048:, the 1029:– 2011 1023:Paraná 1017:, the 979:– 2013 971:, the 952:– 2011 946:Paraná 940:, the 872:– 2008 866:– 2007 836:UNESCO 804:Ferrez 784:, the 744:, the 361:UNESCO 311:Empire 152:Parent 99:Brazil 87:Centro 2935:Chile 2850:Index 2792:Islam 2652:Music 2589:Youth 2519:Crime 2432:Real 1952:(PDF) 995:Ceará 918:Ceará 660:] 629:] 607:] 594:] 581:] 568:] 555:] 542:] 529:] 516:] 503:] 490:] 474:] 461:] 448:] 434:] 421:] 2960:Peru 2617:Arts 2319:LGBT 2004:2011 1977:2018 1932:2018 1903:2018 1878:2018 1837:2018 1812:2019 1782:2023 1697:2018 1669:2018 1644:2018 1619:2018 1589:2018 1564:2018 1539:2018 1514:2018 1489:2018 1464:2018 1363:and 1329:and 1312:AI-5 1138:Leme 1136:and 1032:The 955:The 886:Pará 725:UFOs 707:and 250:and 193:The 179:.gov 144:Type 2988:and 2780:LDS 2336:Law 838:. 183:/br 181:.br 3027:: 1968:. 1894:. 1868:. 1828:. 1798:. 1775:g1 1773:. 1756:22 1754:. 1750:. 1738:^ 1705:^ 1688:. 1677:^ 1660:. 1635:. 1605:. 1580:. 1555:. 1530:. 1505:. 1480:. 1450:. 1070:; 1066:; 780:, 776:, 772:, 752:, 748:, 720:. 658:pt 627:pt 605:pt 592:pt 579:pt 566:pt 553:pt 540:pt 527:pt 514:pt 501:pt 488:pt 472:pt 459:pt 446:pt 432:pt 419:pt 384:. 347:. 306:. 225:. 207:AN 205:, 201:: 93:– 89:, 2898:e 2891:t 2884:v 2064:e 2057:t 2050:v 2006:. 1979:. 1934:. 1905:. 1880:. 1853:. 1839:. 1814:. 1784:. 1699:. 1671:. 1646:. 1621:. 1591:. 1566:. 1541:. 1516:. 1491:. 1466:. 1299:. 197:( 185:/ 20:)

Index

Arquivo Nacional


Centro
Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro
Brazil
Coordinates
22°54′23″S 43°11′27″W / 22.9065°S 43.1908°W / -22.9065; -43.1908
Ministry of Justice and Public Security
Ana Flávia Magalhães Pinto
arquivonacional.gov.br/br/
Portuguese
Rio de Janeiro
federal government
Ministry of Justice and Public Security
Rio de Janeiro
Brasilia
Wikicommons
Brazil's Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Constitution of 1824
Brazilian Historic and Geographic Institute
Pedro de Araújo Lima
Legislative
Rio de Janeiro
Empire

Armed Forces
Archival science

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