Knowledge (XXG)

Art and engraving on United States banknotes

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829: 918: 451: 762: 930: 870: 1706: 1673: 1640: 1613: 1739: 1531: 1719: 1653: 1593: 1319: 1347: 1517: 954: 174:”. Salmon Chase, Secretary of the Treasury, placed this classified notice in late March, 1863. Other than describe some of the required features of each note (e.g., legal wording, placement of Treasury signatures, etc.), the only direction given to prospective applicants was that submissions must be original (i.e., they cannot have ever been illustrated on U.S. currency) and that "the designs must be national in their character". It is uncertain how many proposals were submitted, or what was involved in the selection process, but the final decision was to draw heavily on the use of historic American images which adorn the 1686: 1565: 1541: 1483: 1811: 1777: 1749: 1381: 1207: 371: 1626: 1449: 1415: 680: 621: 185:(ABNCo) and Continental Bank Note Company (CBNCo) (which would later be absorbed by ABNCo) to design, engrave, and begin printing National Bank Notes. ABNCo was contracted for the $ 20, $ 50, and $ 100 denominations, CBNCo was contracted for the $ 5 and $ 10 denominations, and National Bank Note Company contracted for the designs for the $ 2, $ 500, and $ 1,000 denominations. The contract descriptions addresses each denomination individually and specifies which image from the Capitol Rotunda should be used for the reverse and what type of vignettes should be on the obverse (with specific names). 739: 1555: 560: 511: 44: 809: 795: 428: 1503: 402: 652: 1435: 1401: 1123: 301: 1763: 1579: 713: 485: 1797: 1137: 1113: 1089: 2788: 1333: 1305: 345: 593: 1265: 218: 894: 1469: 942: 1367: 1061: 1147: 275: 882: 325: 1075: 1251: 1051: 991: 2802: 906: 1015: 1193: 1231: 540: 1221: 1099: 1001: 1025: 246: 2774: 1892:
for the other space the coat of arms of the State from which the note is to be issued. These dies shall not be transferred to the note plates, but twelve (12) transfers therefrom shall be made upon separate plates of steel, and these, with their dies, &c., shall be delivered to the Comptroller of the Currency, or held subject to his order, as hereinbefore provided.
162:) that the Bureau of Engraving and Printing was given funding for labor, paper, transportation, and other expenses with the provision that all work be conducted on site, and for a price commensurate with that of the private bank note companies. On 1 October 1877, the BEP took over the production of both United States Note and National Bank Note production. 1900:
The corners shall be filled with proper counters, indicating the denomination of the note, and the interstices be filled with work of a character to add as much as practicable to the security of the note against counterfeiting; the whole to be surrounded by a suitable border, its exterior size to be
1891:
At each end of the vignette oval spaces one by one and a half ( 1 by 1½ ) inch shall be left. For one of these spaces there shall be engraved a suitable die or bed-plate for surface printing, and a roll made therefrom (after its approval by the Secretary of the Treasury) of the national shield; and
1881:
In the upper right-hand corner of the note the figure 20 is to be engraved, of suitable size, in a white letter with black shade, and a space to be left for imprinting the treasury seal upon the right-hand end of the note; the whole to be surrounded by a suitable border of alternate leaf and vine
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were issued from the United States Treasury, they were engraved and printed elsewhere. In 1861, in fact until the mid-1870s, the Treasury Department lacked the facilities or infrastructure to engrave and print the bulk of it financial paper and therefore relied on external contracts with private
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on 12 March 1703 to engrave three copper plates for the Massachusetts issue dated 21 November 1702. Given the many design similarities between the 1690 note and those engraved by Coney in 1702, there has been speculation that he may have engraved the earlier note. If true, he would be the first
170:“TO ARTISTS, ENGRAVERS AND OTHERS – Designs for National Currency Notes are hereby invited, of the denominations of $ 5, $ 10, $ 20, $ 50, $ 100, $ 500 and $ 1,000, to be issued under the Act of Congress authorizing a National Currency, approved 178:. The motivation for this selection was two-fold: educationally it would circulate images depicting important scenes from American history while at the same time enhancing the security of the note by involving highly complex engravings. 1889:." Above this vignette shall be engraved the legend expressing the uses of the note, and below it the legend expressing the penalties for counterfeiting. The words of these legends to be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. 2671: 1953: 1884:
For the reverse of the twenty-dollar ($ 20) note, there shall be engraved in a central elliptical vignette, two and a half by five (2½ by 5) inches, a fac simile of Chapman's painting in the Capitol, entitled
1850:), claimed that the idea to use historic images from the capitol rotunda had been his suggestion to the Secretary in the winter of 1861–1862, but he was not acknowledged as the author of the proposal. 699: 848: 917: 154:), the Secretary of the Treasury received authorization to purchase machinery and employ the staff necessary to manufacture currency at the Treasury. It was not until 1877 (19  1898:" shall be engraved above the central vignette, and the words "Washington, D. C.," shall be engraved below it, the two lines so engraved to be between the vignette and the legends. 929: 117:
does not appear to have done engraving, but he is credited with the designs for border-cuts, emblems, and mottos on three issues of Continental currency in 1778–1779.
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Each National Bank Note, in addition to the engraved Treasury signatures, has the signature of the bank President (or Vice President) and Cashier (or Assistant Cashier).
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American to engrave on copper plates. Several historical figures with a background in engraving and printing were involved in the production of early American currency.
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Anti-counterfeiting devices of the period (1869–76) included embedding silk fibers as well as (seen in the $ 2 and $ 5 examples) the use of blue tinted paper.
1869:." Between these two vignettes shall be engraved two legends, as follows- In the upper part of the space between the vignettes the following legend, viz: " 31:. Applied to the production of paper currency, copper-plate engraving allowed for greater detail and production during printing. It was the transition to 828: 2930: 893: 2198: 1861:
For the obverse of the twenty-dollar ($ 20) notes, there shall be engraved upon the left-hand portion of the note a vignette representing the "
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The First National Bank of Washington D.C. will pay the bearer twenty dollars, on demand, at their office, in the city of Washington, D.C.
2522: 2484: 2455: 1712: 1679: 1646: 1619: 232: 2425: 1803: 1769: 1407: 941: 359: 1873:" together with the engraved fac similes of the signatures of the Treasurer of the United States and of the Register of the Treasury. 2889: 2870: 1738: 450: 1847: 1509: 1475: 1373: 1257: 388: 1530: 1718: 1652: 1592: 1318: 239: 155: 147: 134: 126: 1705: 1672: 1639: 1612: 1346: 761: 579: 1516: 1206: 125:
The first series of Federally-issued United States banknotes was authorized by Congressional acts on 17 July 1861 (12 
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notes in 1729, took on a partner (David Hall) in 1749, and then left the currency printing business after the 1764 issue.
55: 1625: 1448: 1414: 1879:, and suitable blanks shall be left for the date and for the signature of the president and cashier of the association. 370: 43: 1871:
National currency. This note is secured by the bonds of the United States, deposited with the Treasurer at Washington,
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work, and of tablets, in which the figure 20 and the letters twenty shall be often repeated in different characters.
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Toppan, Robert N. (1896). A Hundred Year of Bank Note Engraving (Report). American Bank Note Company. p. 5.
2000:
At least three different issued engravings were prepared by James Bannister, Louis Delnoce, and Walter Shirlaw.
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that enabled banknote design and printing to rapidly advance in the United States during the 19th century.
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copper plate with four subjects to a sheet. The first engraver identified in archival records was
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Reports of Committees of the House of Representatives (First Session, Thirty-Eighth Congress)
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Reports of Committees of the House of Representatives (First Session, Thirty-Eighth Congress)
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Reports of Committees of the House of Representatives (First Session, Thirty-Eighth Congress)
2452:
Reports of Committees of the House of Representatives (First Session, Thirty-Eighth Congress)
2422:
Reports of Committees of the House of Representatives (First Session, Thirty-Eighth Congress)
2404:
Reports of Committees of the House of Representatives (First Session, Thirty-Eighth Congress)
1865:," and on the opposite, or right-hand end of the note, a copy of a symbolic design entitled " 2417: 1843: 2082:
The price quoted by the Continental Bank Note Company (in 1863) to design and engrave both
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Report to the Secretary of the Treasury from the First Division National Currency Bureau
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The first issue of government-authorized paper currency in America was printed by the
2924: 2477:"Contract between the Continental Bank Note Company and the United States of America" 853: 786: 704: 476: 86: 2317: 2779: 1220: 2515:"Contract between the American Bank Note Company and the United States of America" 2448:"Contract between the American Bank Note Company and the United States of America" 1024: 245: 2841: 2259:
Midnight Ride, Industrial Dawn: Paul Revere and the Growth of American Enterprise
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bank note companies. By means of a Congressional act dated 11 July 1862 (12 
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Paper Money of the United States: A Complete Illustrated Guide With Valuations
2769: 1970:
In addition to Stars and Stripes, the reverse of the $ 2 NBN has the vignette
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section, the size of the images are not in correct proportion to one another.
2863:
The Engraver's Line – An Encyclopedia of Paper Money & Postage Stamp Art
85:
both engraved and printed bank notes for the Province and then the state of
59: 24: 1942:. is the creator of an original work from which the engraving was derived. 1875:
In the lower part of the space between the vignettes the following words "
1846:, the first Superintendent of the National Currency Bureau (later the 159: 151: 138: 130: 58:
in 1690. This first issue, dated 10 December 1690, was printed from an
1957:) Joseph Andrews, who in turn may have been emulating a painting by 2316:. Bureau of Engraving and Printing/Treasury Website. Archived from 27:
began experimenting with copper plates as an alternative medium to
42: 197:
Art and engraving on National Bank Notes (First Charter Period)
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The first National Bank Notes were issued on 21 December 1863.
1972:
Sir Walter Raleigh Presenting Corn and Tobacco to the English
1859:
This is a standard description for one note quoted verbatim
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Denomination set of first issue/design National Bank Notes
2013:(designed by Walter Shirlaw, engraved by G.F.C. Smillie). 2696: 2694: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2043:(engraved by Luigi (Louis) Delnoce) and an allegory 2559: 2557: 2406:. Government Printing Office: 237–238 and 311. 1864. 1989:
Presentation of an Indian Princess to the Old World
1294: 1291: 1288: 1182: 1179: 1176: 980: 977: 974: 207: 204: 201: 2203:. Vol. 2. Joseph George Cupples. p. 412. 836:General George Washington Resigning His Commission 2424:. Government Printing Office: 295 and 311. 1864. 2358: 2356: 2039:Vignettes on the obverse of the $ 100 NBN depict 101:engraved some border designs for the 10 May 1775 47:Eight pence note (1778), engraved and printed by 2846:(20th ed.). Coin & Currency Institute. 2840:Friedberg, Arthur L.; Friedberg, Ira S. (2013). 2022:Vignettes on the obverse of the $ 50 NBN depict 2363:Chase, Salmon P. (27 March 1863). "Proposals". 2308: 2306: 1983:Vignettes on the obverse of the $ 5 NBN depict 39:Engraving and printing early American banknotes 1901:the same as the obverse, viz., 3 by 7 inches. 8: 2521:. Government Printing Office: 295–96. 1864. 2483:. Government Printing Office: 311–13. 1864. 2454:. Government Printing Office: 295–97. 1864. 2069:The $ 1,000 NBN right side vignette depicts 2009:The front right vignette on the $ 10 NBN is 970:Art and engraving on Interest Bearing Notes 2916:. The Grolier Club of the City of New York. 121:Engraving and printing at the U.S. Treasury 2220:. Photo-Electrotype Engraving Co. p.  2056:The $ 500 NBN right side vignette depicts 1951:It is possible that Burt was inspired by ( 1931: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1282: 1170: 968: 935:Signing of the Declaration of Independence 195: 181:By July 1863, contracts were signed with 2913:American Engravers Upon Copper and Steel 2833:American Engravers Upon Copper and Steel 2678:. Government Printing Office: 275. 1864. 2088:De Soto on the Shores of the Mississippi 1213:Introduction of the Old World to the New 2115: 1836: 865: 2342: 2331: 1560:$ 20,000 U.S. Funded Loan Bond (1891) 899:DeSoto's Discovery of the Mississippi 7: 2882:U.S. Essay, Proof and Specimen Notes 2428:from the original on 19 October 2014 2030:(engraved by Luigi (Louis) Delnoce). 1974:(engraved by Luigi (Louis) Delnoce). 16:Engraving on United States banknotes 2217:Antique Views of Ye Towne of Boston 959:Washington Resigning his Commission 2905:(5 ed.). Krause Publications. 457:DeSoto Discovering the Mississippi 14: 1172:Art and engraving on Other Notes 2902:The Early Paper Money of America 2800: 2786: 2772: 2024:Washington Crossing the Delaware 1991:(both engraved by Charles Burt). 1848:Bureau of Engraving and Printing 1809: 1795: 1775: 1761: 1747: 1737: 1717: 1704: 1684: 1671: 1651: 1638: 1624: 1611: 1591: 1577: 1563: 1553: 1539: 1529: 1515: 1501: 1481: 1467: 1447: 1433: 1413: 1399: 1379: 1365: 1345: 1331: 1317: 1303: 1263: 1249: 1229: 1219: 1205: 1191: 1145: 1135: 1121: 1111: 1097: 1087: 1073: 1059: 1049: 1023: 1013: 999: 989: 952: 940: 928: 916: 904: 892: 880: 868: 827: 807: 793: 760: 737: 711: 678: 650: 619: 591: 558: 538: 509: 483: 449: 426: 400: 369: 343: 323: 299: 273: 244: 216: 66:who appears to have been paid 30 2525:from the original on 2014-10-19 2487:from the original on 2014-10-19 2458:from the original on 2014-10-19 2226:paul revere engraving currency. 2200:The Life of Colonel Paul Revere 2026:(engraved by Alfred Jones) and 1938:. is the engraver of the work; 1744:$ 20,000 4% Consol Bond (1877) 89:between 1775 and 1779, and the 2931:Banknotes of the United States 2816:Blake, George Herbert (1908). 2047:(engraved by James Bannister). 1536:$ 5,000 4% Consol Bond (1877) 1: 947:Surrender of General Burgoyne 815:Scott Entering City of Mexico 769:Surrender of General Burgoyne 133:) and 5 August 1861 (12  56:Province of Massachusetts Bay 2073:(engraved by James Smillie). 2910:Stauffer, David M. (1907). 2822:. George H. Blake. p.  1142:$ 5,000 One-year 5% (1863) 1118:$ 1,000 Two-year 5% (1863) 1094:$ 1,000 One-year 5% (1863) 923:Embarkation of the Pilgrims 800:$ 1,000 Series 1875 (proof) 687:Declaration of Independence 627:Embarkation of the Pilgrims 2952: 2262:. JHU Press. p. 432. 2197:Goss, Elbridge H. (1891). 2084:Constitution and Guerriere 1129:Guerriere and Constitution 862:Gallery of related artwork 720:The Appleton National Bank 352:The Vineland National Bank 268:) Theodore August Liebler 183:American Bank Note Company 97:, was John Coney's pupil. 93:in 1775. Revere's father, 2884:(2 ed.). BNR Press. 2831:Fielding, Mantle (1917). 2819:United States paper money 2595:Hessler, 1993, p. 99–100. 2563:Hessler, 1993, pp. 71–73. 2256:Martello, Robert (2010). 2237:Newman, 2008, pp. 206–14. 1985:Columbus in Sight of Land 1297: 1185: 1056:$ 100 Two-year 5% (1864) 1055: 1048: 983: 799: 792: 717: 710: 659:The Raleigh National Bank 489: 482: 406: 399: 222: 215: 210: 91:Province of New Hampshire 2899:Newman, Eric P. (2008). 2542:Kravitz, 2012, p. 40–41. 2300:Newman, 2008, pp. 69–73. 2214:Stark, James H. (1882). 1428:) Luigi (Louis) Delnoce 1226:$ 5 Legal Tender (1880) 1160:) Luigi (Louis) Delnoce 1020:$ 50 Two-year 5% (1864) 996:$ 10 One-year 5% (1864) 434:Franklin and Electricity 338:) Luigi (Louis) Delnoce 320:Elliott Raper Holderman 79:Province of Pennsylvania 875:Landing of the Pilgrims 802:The First National Bank 661:Raleigh, North Carolina 600:The First National Bank 524:) Luigi (Louis) Delnoce 492:The First National Bank 409:The First National Bank 308:The First National Bank 281:Landing of the Pilgrims 225:The First National Bank 2880:Hessler, Gene (2004). 2861:Hessler, Gene (1993). 2759:Hessler, 1993, p. 239. 2750:Hessler, 1993, p. 164. 2700:Hessler, 2004, p. 223. 2661:Hessler, 1993, p. 290. 2652:Hessler, 1993, p. 250. 2634:Hessler, 1993, p. 137. 2618:Hessler, 1993, p. 180. 2604:Hessler, 2004, p. 144. 2581:Hessler, 1993, p. 315. 2572:Hessler, 1993, p. 201. 2341:Cite journal requires 2160:Fielding, 1917, p. 10. 965:Interest Bearing Notes 844:) Delnoce & Girsch 411:Bismarck, North Dakota 51: 19:In early 18th century 2741:Hessler, 1993, p. 73. 2727:Hessler, 1993, p. 34. 2718:Hessler, 2004, p. 36. 2709:Hessler, 1993, p. 99. 2688:Hessler, 2004, p. 34. 2643:Hessler, 1993, p. 95. 2291:Newman, 2008, p. 261. 2246:Newman, 2008, p. 239. 2187:Newman, 2008, p. 343. 2178:Newman, 2008, p. 336. 2169:Newman, 2008, p. 333. 2151:Newman, 2008, p. 186. 2131:Newman, 2008, p. 184. 2058:Arrival of the Sirius 1887:Baptism of Pocahontas 1298:Vignette information 1186:Vignette information 984:Vignette information 911:Baptism of Pocahontas 804:Salem, Massachusetts 722:Lowell, Massachusetts 718:$ 500 Original Series 674:Charles Francis Dewey 657:$ 100 Original Series 567:Baptism of Pocahontas 211:Vignette information 46: 2808:United States portal 2378:Clark, S.M. (1864). 2282:Newman, 2008, p. 62. 2011:Liberty and Progress 1153:The Altar of Liberty 500:Andrew Jackson Davis 417:Henry Rinaldo Porter 354:Vineland, New Jersey 107:Colony of New Jersey 103:Continental currency 2551:Blake, 1908, p. 39. 2504:Blake, 1908, p. 23. 2122:Newman, 2008, p. 9. 2041:Battle of Lake Erie 1896:First National Bank 1863:Battle of Lexington 1824:) William Phillips 1713:Fractional currency 1680:Fractional currency 1647:Fractional currency 1620:Fractional currency 1285: 1173: 1067:Farmer and Mechanic 1044:) John W. Casilear 971: 887:Landing of Columbus 754:James David Smillie 667:William Horn Battle 517:Battle of Lexington 506:Emerson B. Weirick 377:Landing of Columbus 315:Harrison Cory Cross 223:$ 1 Original Series 198: 166:National Bank Notes 2794:Numismatics portal 2365:The New York Times 2320:on 14 January 2014 2314:"History Timeline" 2028:Prayer for Victory 1959:Peter F. Rothermel 1804:Silver certificate 1770:Silver certificate 1599:Alexander Hamilton 1408:Silver certificate 1283: 1171: 969: 777:) Frederick Girsch 695:) Frederick Girsch 196: 105:and 25 March 1776 52: 2853:978-0-87184-520-7 2269:978-0-8018-9758-0 1828: 1827: 1455:John Quincy Adams 1325:George Washington 1276: 1275: 1164: 1163: 859: 858: 615:Albert K. Spencer 366:Willis T. Virgil 360:Horatio N. Greene 331:Stars and Stripes 115:Francis Hopkinson 99:David Rittenhouse 75:Benjamin Franklin 2943: 2917: 2906: 2895: 2876: 2857: 2836: 2835:. Burt Franklin. 2827: 2810: 2805: 2804: 2803: 2796: 2791: 2790: 2789: 2782: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2760: 2757: 2751: 2748: 2742: 2739: 2728: 2725: 2719: 2716: 2710: 2707: 2701: 2698: 2689: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2672:"Correspondence" 2668: 2662: 2659: 2653: 2650: 2644: 2641: 2635: 2632: 2619: 2616: 2605: 2602: 2596: 2593: 2582: 2579: 2573: 2570: 2564: 2561: 2552: 2549: 2543: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2530: 2511: 2505: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2492: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2418:"Correspondence" 2414: 2408: 2407: 2400:"Correspondence" 2396: 2390: 2389: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2360: 2351: 2350: 2344: 2339: 2337: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2310: 2301: 2298: 2292: 2289: 2283: 2280: 2274: 2273: 2253: 2247: 2244: 2238: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2194: 2188: 2185: 2179: 2176: 2170: 2167: 2161: 2158: 2152: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2132: 2129: 2123: 2120: 2104: 2097: 2091: 2080: 2074: 2067: 2061: 2054: 2048: 2037: 2031: 2020: 2014: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1992: 1981: 1975: 1968: 1962: 1949: 1943: 1933: 1920: 1917: 1911: 1908: 1902: 1857: 1851: 1844:Spencer M. Clark 1841: 1813: 1799: 1790:) Lorenzo Hatch 1779: 1765: 1751: 1741: 1725:William Meredith 1721: 1708: 1688: 1675: 1659:William Crawford 1655: 1642: 1628: 1615: 1595: 1581: 1567: 1557: 1543: 1533: 1519: 1510:Gold certificate 1505: 1496:) Alfred Sealey 1485: 1476:Gold certificate 1471: 1451: 1437: 1417: 1403: 1394:) Alfred Sealey 1383: 1374:Gold certificate 1369: 1353:Thomas Jefferson 1349: 1335: 1321: 1307: 1286: 1267: 1258:Gold certificate 1253: 1233: 1223: 1209: 1195: 1174: 1149: 1139: 1125: 1115: 1101: 1091: 1077: 1063: 1053: 1027: 1017: 1003: 993: 972: 956: 944: 932: 920: 908: 896: 884: 872: 831: 811: 797: 764: 741: 734:John F. Kimball 715: 682: 654: 623: 598:$ 50 Series 1875 595: 562: 542: 513: 490:$ 20 Series 1875 487: 466:Frederick Girsch 453: 430: 407:$ 10 Series 1875 404: 373: 347: 327: 303: 277: 248: 227:Lebanon, Indiana 220: 199: 172:25 February 1863 21:Colonial America 2951: 2950: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2940: 2921: 2920: 2909: 2898: 2892: 2879: 2873: 2860: 2854: 2839: 2830: 2815: 2806: 2801: 2799: 2792: 2787: 2785: 2778: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2754: 2749: 2745: 2740: 2731: 2726: 2722: 2717: 2713: 2708: 2704: 2699: 2692: 2687: 2683: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2660: 2656: 2651: 2647: 2642: 2638: 2633: 2622: 2617: 2608: 2603: 2599: 2594: 2585: 2580: 2576: 2571: 2567: 2562: 2555: 2550: 2546: 2541: 2537: 2528: 2526: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2499: 2490: 2488: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2461: 2459: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2431: 2429: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2362: 2361: 2354: 2340: 2330: 2323: 2321: 2312: 2311: 2304: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2286: 2281: 2277: 2270: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2245: 2241: 2236: 2232: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2186: 2182: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2164: 2159: 2155: 2150: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2135: 2130: 2126: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2108: 2107: 2098: 2094: 2081: 2077: 2068: 2064: 2055: 2051: 2038: 2034: 2021: 2017: 2008: 2004: 1999: 1995: 1982: 1978: 1969: 1965: 1950: 1946: 1934: 1923: 1918: 1914: 1909: 1905: 1899: 1893: 1890: 1883: 1880: 1874: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1819: 1785: 1755:Salmon P. Chase 1732:) Charles Burt 1727: 1699:) Charles Burt 1694: 1666:) Charles Burt 1661: 1606:) Charles Burt 1601: 1523:Abraham Lincoln 1491: 1462:) Charles Burt 1457: 1423: 1389: 1360:) Charles Burt 1355: 1281: 1239: 1169: 1155: 1039: 1033: 967: 960: 957: 948: 945: 936: 933: 924: 921: 912: 909: 900: 897: 888: 885: 876: 873: 864: 845: 839: 822:) Alfred Jones 817: 803: 801: 778: 772: 747: 730: 728:John A. Knowles 723: 721: 719: 696: 690: 669: 662: 660: 658: 635: 629: 610: 603: 602:Cleveland, Ohio 601: 599: 585:John G. Chapman 576: 570: 553:) Alfred Jones 548: 532:F. O. C. Darley 525: 519: 502: 495: 493: 491: 468: 459: 436: 419: 412: 410: 408: 385: 379: 362: 355: 353: 351: 350:$ 5 Series 1875 333: 316: 311: 310:Emporia, Kansas 309: 307: 306:$ 2 Series 1875 289: 283: 263: 254: 240:Abram O. Miller 235: 228: 226: 224: 194: 176:Capitol Rotunda 168: 123: 95:Apollos Rivoire 77:began printing 41: 33:steel engraving 17: 12: 11: 5: 2949: 2947: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2923: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2907: 2896: 2890: 2877: 2871: 2858: 2852: 2837: 2828: 2812: 2811: 2797: 2783: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2752: 2743: 2729: 2720: 2711: 2702: 2690: 2681: 2663: 2654: 2645: 2636: 2620: 2606: 2597: 2583: 2574: 2565: 2553: 2544: 2535: 2506: 2497: 2468: 2439: 2409: 2391: 2370: 2352: 2343:|journal= 2302: 2293: 2284: 2275: 2268: 2248: 2239: 2230: 2206: 2189: 2180: 2171: 2162: 2153: 2144: 2133: 2124: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2092: 2075: 2062: 2049: 2032: 2015: 2002: 1993: 1976: 1963: 1944: 1921: 1912: 1903: 1852: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1817:William Windom 1814: 1807: 1800: 1792: 1791: 1783:Daniel Manning 1780: 1773: 1766: 1758: 1757: 1752: 1745: 1742: 1734: 1733: 1722: 1715: 1709: 1701: 1700: 1689: 1682: 1676: 1668: 1667: 1656: 1649: 1643: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1622: 1616: 1608: 1607: 1596: 1589: 1582: 1574: 1573: 1571:Zachary Taylor 1568: 1561: 1558: 1550: 1549: 1547:Andrew Johnson 1544: 1537: 1534: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1498: 1497: 1489:Andrew Jackson 1486: 1479: 1472: 1464: 1463: 1452: 1445: 1438: 1430: 1429: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1396: 1395: 1384: 1377: 1370: 1362: 1361: 1350: 1343: 1336: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1315: 1308: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1261: 1254: 1246: 1245: 1234: 1227: 1224: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1203: 1196: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1150: 1143: 1140: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1119: 1116: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1095: 1092: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1057: 1054: 1046: 1045: 1038:) Alfred Jones 1028: 1021: 1018: 1010: 1009: 1004: 997: 994: 986: 985: 982: 979: 976: 966: 963: 962: 961: 958: 951: 949: 946: 939: 937: 934: 927: 925: 922: 915: 913: 910: 903: 901: 898: 891: 889: 886: 879: 877: 874: 867: 863: 860: 857: 856: 832: 824: 823: 812: 805: 798: 790: 789: 765: 757: 756: 742: 735: 716: 708: 707: 683: 676: 655: 647: 646: 644:Robert W. Weir 624: 617: 596: 588: 587: 575:) Charles Burt 563: 555: 554: 543: 535: 534: 514: 507: 494:Butte, Montana 488: 480: 479: 454: 446: 445: 431: 424: 423:O.H. Whitaker 405: 397: 396: 394:John Vanderlyn 374: 367: 348: 340: 339: 328: 321: 304: 296: 295: 294:) Edwin White 288:) Charles Burt 278: 270: 269: 249: 242: 221: 213: 212: 209: 206: 203: 193: 190: 167: 164: 122: 119: 40: 37: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2948: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2915: 2914: 2908: 2904: 2903: 2897: 2893: 2891:0-931960-62-2 2887: 2883: 2878: 2874: 2872:0-931960-36-3 2868: 2865:. BNR Press. 2864: 2859: 2855: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2838: 2834: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2798: 2795: 2784: 2781: 2770: 2765: 2756: 2753: 2747: 2744: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2715: 2712: 2706: 2703: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2685: 2682: 2677: 2673: 2667: 2664: 2658: 2655: 2649: 2646: 2640: 2637: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2601: 2598: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2578: 2575: 2569: 2566: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2548: 2545: 2539: 2536: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2510: 2507: 2501: 2498: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2472: 2469: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2443: 2440: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2413: 2410: 2405: 2401: 2395: 2392: 2387: 2383: 2382: 2374: 2371: 2366: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2348: 2335: 2319: 2315: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2297: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2279: 2276: 2271: 2265: 2261: 2260: 2252: 2249: 2243: 2240: 2234: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2218: 2210: 2207: 2202: 2201: 2193: 2190: 2184: 2181: 2175: 2172: 2166: 2163: 2157: 2154: 2148: 2145: 2137: 2134: 2128: 2125: 2119: 2116: 2110: 2102: 2096: 2093: 2090:- $ 150 each. 2089: 2085: 2079: 2076: 2072: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2053: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2036: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2006: 2003: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1948: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1916: 1913: 1907: 1904: 1897: 1888: 1878: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1837: 1830: 1823: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1805: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1692:Robert Walker 1690: 1687: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1632:Samuel Dexter 1630: 1627: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1388: 1387:James Madison 1385: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1292:Value/series 1287: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1180:Value/series 1175: 1166: 1159: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1081:In the Turret 1079: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1037: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 998: 995: 992: 988: 987: 978:Value/series 973: 964: 955: 950: 943: 938: 931: 926: 919: 914: 907: 902: 895: 890: 883: 878: 871: 866: 861: 855: 854:John Trumbull 851: 850: 843: 838: 837: 833: 830: 826: 825: 821: 816: 813: 810: 806: 796: 791: 788: 787:John Trumbull 784: 783: 776: 771: 770: 766: 763: 759: 758: 755: 751: 746: 743: 740: 736: 733: 729: 726: 714: 709: 706: 705:John Trumbull 702: 701: 694: 689: 688: 684: 681: 677: 675: 672: 668: 665: 656: 653: 649: 648: 645: 641: 640: 633: 628: 625: 622: 618: 616: 613: 609: 608:James Barnett 606: 597: 594: 590: 589: 586: 582: 581: 574: 569: 568: 564: 561: 557: 556: 552: 547: 544: 541: 537: 536: 533: 529: 523: 518: 515: 512: 508: 505: 501: 498: 486: 481: 478: 477:John Trumbull 474: 473: 467: 463: 458: 455: 452: 448: 447: 444: 440: 435: 432: 429: 425: 422: 418: 415: 403: 398: 395: 391: 390: 383: 378: 375: 372: 368: 365: 361: 358: 349: 346: 342: 341: 337: 332: 329: 326: 322: 319: 314: 305: 302: 298: 297: 293: 287: 282: 279: 276: 272: 271: 267: 262: 258: 253: 250: 247: 243: 241: 238: 234: 233:John C. Daily 231: 219: 214: 205:Value/series 200: 191: 189: 186: 184: 179: 177: 173: 165: 163: 161: 157: 153: 149: 144: 141:). While the 140: 136: 132: 128: 120: 118: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 87:Massachusetts 84: 80: 76: 72: 69: 65: 61: 57: 50: 45: 38: 36: 34: 30: 26: 22: 2912: 2901: 2881: 2862: 2842: 2832: 2818: 2780:Money portal 2755: 2746: 2723: 2714: 2705: 2684: 2675: 2666: 2657: 2648: 2639: 2600: 2577: 2568: 2547: 2538: 2527:. Retrieved 2518: 2509: 2500: 2489:. Retrieved 2480: 2471: 2460:. Retrieved 2451: 2442: 2430:. Retrieved 2421: 2412: 2403: 2394: 2380: 2373: 2364: 2334:cite journal 2322:. Retrieved 2318:the original 2296: 2287: 2278: 2258: 2251: 2242: 2233: 2225: 2216: 2209: 2199: 2192: 2183: 2174: 2165: 2156: 2147: 2136: 2127: 2118: 2100: 2095: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2070: 2065: 2057: 2052: 2044: 2040: 2035: 2027: 2023: 2018: 2010: 2005: 1996: 1988: 1984: 1979: 1971: 1966: 1952: 1947: 1939: 1935: 1915: 1906: 1895: 1886: 1876: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1855: 1839: 1821: 1816: 1787: 1782: 1754: 1729: 1724: 1696: 1691: 1663: 1658: 1631: 1603: 1598: 1586:Legal Tender 1570: 1546: 1522: 1493: 1488: 1459: 1454: 1442:Legal Tender 1425: 1421:James Monroe 1420: 1391: 1386: 1357: 1352: 1340:Legal Tender 1324: 1312:Legal Tender 1270: 1241: 1236: 1212: 1200:Legal Tender 1157: 1152: 1128: 1104: 1080: 1066: 1041: 1035: 1030: 1006: 847: 841: 834: 819: 814: 780: 774: 767: 749: 745:Civilization 744: 731: 724: 698: 692: 685: 670: 663: 637: 631: 626: 611: 604: 578: 572: 565: 550: 545: 527: 521: 516: 503: 496: 470: 461: 456: 443:Alfred Jones 438: 433: 420: 413: 387: 381: 376: 363: 356: 335: 330: 317: 312: 291: 285: 280: 265: 261:Charles Burt 256: 251: 236: 229: 187: 180: 169: 143:Demand Notes 124: 73: 53: 18: 2384:. pp.  2071:The Capitol 1894:The words " 1237:The Pioneer 634:) W.W. Rice 83:Paul Revere 49:Paul Revere 2925:Categories 2766:References 2529:2016-03-13 2491:2016-03-13 2462:2016-03-13 1284:Portraits 64:John Coney 2936:Engraving 2101:Portraits 1831:Footnotes 1474:$ 10,000 1295:Portrait 1289:Banknote 1279:Portraits 1244:) Gugler 1183:Vignette 1177:Banknote 981:Vignette 975:Banknote 252:Concordia 208:Vignette 202:Banknote 25:engravers 2523:Archived 2485:Archived 2456:Archived 2426:Archived 1372:$ 5,000 1031:Caduceus 384:) Unsure 60:engraved 2099:In the 1867:Loyalty 1806:(1891) 1772:(1886) 1711:$ 0.10 1678:$ 0.25 1645:$ 0.50 1618:$ 0.50 1588:(1869) 1512:(1870) 1478:(1875) 1444:(1869) 1410:(1891) 1376:(1870) 1342:(1880) 1314:(1880) 1260:(1882) 1202:(1880) 1105:Justice 546:Loyalty 2888:  2869:  2850:  2432:6 July 2324:7 July 2266:  1508:$ 500 1440:$ 500 1406:$ 100 1256:$ 500 158:  150:  137:  129:  113:note. 2111:Notes 2045:Union 1768:$ 20 1584:$ 20 1271:Eagle 1198:$ 10 1167:Other 1007:Peace 156:Stat. 148:Stat. 135:Stat. 127:Stat. 2886:ISBN 2867:ISBN 2848:ISBN 2434:2014 2388:–13. 2367:: 6. 2347:help 2326:2014 2264:ISBN 2086:and 1987:and 1802:$ 2 1338:$ 2 1310:$ 1 732:Cash 725:Pres 671:Cash 664:Pres 612:Cash 605:Pres 504:Cash 497:Pres 421:Cash 364:Cash 357:Pres 318:Cash 313:Pres 237:Cash 230:Pres 29:wood 2222:217 1954:eng 1940:art 1936:eng 1822:Eng 1788:Eng 1730:Eng 1697:Eng 1664:Eng 1604:Eng 1494:Eng 1460:Eng 1426:Eng 1392:Eng 1358:Eng 1242:eng 1158:eng 1042:art 1036:eng 849:art 842:eng 820:eng 782:art 775:eng 750:eng 700:art 693:eng 639:art 632:eng 580:art 573:eng 551:eng 528:Art 522:eng 472:art 462:eng 439:eng 389:art 382:eng 336:eng 292:art 286:eng 266:Art 257:eng 160:353 152:532 139:313 131:259 2927:: 2824:23 2732:^ 2693:^ 2674:. 2623:^ 2609:^ 2586:^ 2556:^ 2517:. 2479:. 2450:. 2420:. 2402:. 2386:12 2355:^ 2338:: 2336:}} 2332:{{ 2305:^ 2224:. 1924:^ 852:) 785:) 752:) 703:) 642:) 583:) 530:) 475:) 464:) 441:) 414:VP 392:) 259:) 23:, 2894:. 2875:. 2856:. 2826:. 2532:. 2494:. 2465:. 2436:. 2349:) 2345:( 2328:. 2272:. 2060:. 1961:. 1885:" 1820:( 1786:( 1728:( 1695:( 1662:( 1602:( 1492:( 1458:( 1424:( 1390:( 1356:( 1240:( 1156:( 1040:( 1034:( 846:( 840:( 818:( 779:( 773:( 748:( 697:( 691:( 636:( 630:( 577:( 571:( 549:( 526:( 520:( 469:( 460:( 437:( 386:( 380:( 334:( 290:( 284:( 264:( 255:( 111:ÂŁ 109:6 68:ÂŁ

Index

Colonial America
engravers
wood
steel engraving

Paul Revere
Province of Massachusetts Bay
engraved
John Coney
ÂŁ
Benjamin Franklin
Province of Pennsylvania
Paul Revere
Massachusetts
Province of New Hampshire
Apollos Rivoire
David Rittenhouse
Continental currency
Colony of New Jersey
ÂŁ
Francis Hopkinson
Stat.
259
Stat.
313
Demand Notes
Stat.
532
Stat.
353

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