863:(June 1966) came to be seen as "the first successful incorporation of art music in a pop context". With Los Angeles as his base since the early 1960s, Zappa was able to work in an environment where student radicalism was closely aligned with an active avant-garde scene, a setting that placed the city ahead of other countercultural centres at the time and would continue to inform his music. Writer and pianist Michael Campbell comments that the album "contains a long noncategorical list of Zappa's influences, from classical avant-garde composers to obscure folk musicians".
618:: " created a new concept: the producer as the overall director of the creative process, from beginning to end. He took control of everything, he picked the artists, wrote or chose the material, supervised the arrangements, told the singers how to phrase, masterminded all phases of the recording process with the most painful attention to detail, and released the result on his own label." Williams also says that Spector transformed rock music from a performing art into an art that could only exist in the recording studio, which "paved the way for art rock".
835:
291:
343:
artists used mass art in general) and refining, elaborating, playing off that material to produce … rockand-roll art. While art rock was implicitly based on the claim that rock and roll was or could be as worthy as more established art forms, rock-and-roll art came out of an obsessive commitment to the language of rock and roll and an equally obsessive disdain for those who rejected that language or wanted it watered down, made easier … the new wave has inherited the counter-tradition.
584:
622:
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348:
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689:. This institution differed from its US counterpart in terms of having a less industry-applicable syllabus and in its focus on furthering eccentric talent. By the mid-1960s, several of these acts espoused an approach based on art and originality, where previously they had been absorbed solely in authentic interpretation of US-derived musical styles, such as
1098:
yielded the longest unbroken Pink Floyd song on record, a suite divided into six parts, which required the band at times to utilise a choir and brass section on tour. The album was a commercial success, giving the band to its first number one record in the UK. It signalled a shift in their music from
746:
signified a watershed for the pop album, transforming it in scope from a collection of singles with lesser-quality tracks to a distinct art form, filled with high-quality original compositions. The album garnered recognition for the
Beatles as artists from the American mainstream press, anticipating
717:
more thoroughly worked out than
Spector's, which represented a transitional phase between old-fashioned auteurism and the thoroughly postmodern, detached tenets of pop art. ... Warhol's approach reverberates throughout art rock, most obviously in his stance of distance and disengagement." In 1969,
716:
and the Velvet
Underground, who emulated Warhol's art/pop synthesis. Accordingly: "Warhol took Spector's combination of the disembodiment, 'distance' and refinement of high culture with the 'immediacy' of mass cultural forms like rock and roll several stages further ... But Warhol's aesthetic was
708:
and the
Beatles) to be "doomed to a respectful rejection, and a few albums with disappointing sales usually meant silence. ... They yearned for fame, as only needy people can, but they also wanted to make art, and when both of those impulses couldn't be achieved they recoiled in a ball of frantic
704:, many popular musicians from California (like Wilson) desired to be acknowledged as artists, and struggled with this aspiration. Goldstein says that the line between violating musical conventions and making "truly popular music" caused those who did not have "strong enough egos" (in contrast to
342:
From the early sixties … there was a counter-tradition in rock and roll that had much more in common with high art—in particular avant-garde art—than the ballyhooed art-rock synthesis ; it involved more or less consciously using the basic formal canons of rock and roll as material (much as pop
261:
The genre's greatest level of popularity was in the early 1970s through
British artists. The music, as well as the theatrical nature of performances associated with the genre, was able to appeal to artistically inclined adolescents and younger adults, especially due to its virtuosity and
1233:"a more conscious, arty production ... it's like I'm right in the golden age of what it's all about. ... The folk thing has been important. I think it has opened up a whole new intellectual bag for the kids. They're making "thinking" records now. That's really what it is."
919:"the original art-rock record". Bannister writes of the Velvet Underground: "no other band exerted the same grip on the minds of 1970s/1980s art/alternative rock artists, writers and audiences." Their influence would recur from the 1970s onwards to various worldwide
876:", it expanded the genre's scope in terms of the range of musical styles, which included Indian, avant-garde and classical, and the lyrical content of the album, and also in its departure from previous notions of melody and structure in pop songwriting. According to
575:, many rock bands created works that aspired to make grand artistic statements, where art rock would flourish. As it progressed in the late 1960s – in tandem with the development of progressive rock – art rock acquired notoriety alongside experimental rock.
391:
as examples. Common characteristics include album-oriented music divided into compositions rather than songs, with usually complicated and long instrumental sections and symphonic orchestration. Its music was traditionally used within the context of
639:
is also cited as one of the first examples of the auteur music producer. Like
Spector, Wilson was known as a reclusive studio obsessive who laboriously produced fantastical soundscapes through his mastery of recording technology. Biographer
644:
wrote that Wilson was the forerunner of "a new kind of art-rock that would combine the transcendent possibilities of art with the mainstream accessibility of pop music". Drawing from the influence of Wilson's work and the work of
219:, experimental, or unconventional elements. Art rock aspires to elevate rock from entertainment to an artistic statement, opting for a more experimental and conceptual outlook on music. Influences may be drawn from genres such as
770:
The period when rock music became most closely aligned with art began in 1966 and continued until the mid 1970s. Academic
Michael Johnson associates "the first documented moments of ascension in rock music" to the Beach Boys'
657:
says that mid-1960s recordings by the
Beatles, Spector and Wilson are often identified as marking the start of art pop, which preceded the "bombastic, classically inflected" art rock that started in the late 1960s.
1348:: " turned out to be no mere pop album but a cultural icon, embracing the constituent elements of the 60s' youth culture: pop art, garish fashion, drugs, instant mysticism and freedom from parental control."
313:
proclivities. In the rock music of the 1970s, the "art" descriptor was generally understood to mean "aggressively avant-garde" or "pretentiously progressive". "Art rock" is often used synonymously with
488:
In the late sixties and early seventies, rock both co-opted and challenged the prevailing view of musical art, often at the same time. This is evident in a diverse body of music that includes
318:. Historically, the term has been used to describe at least two related, but distinct, types of rock music. The first is progressive rock, while the second usage refers to groups who rejected
1167:
and sell a great many records, as they always have, but their days of adventurous risk-taking and musical innovation are long gone – replaced by the smug satisfaction of commercial success."
411:. Similarities are that they both describe a mostly British attempt to elevate rock music to new levels of artistic credibility, and became the instrumental analogue to concept albums and
831:
magazine described the Beach Boys as having been "among the vanguard" with regard to art rock, among many other aspects relating to the counterculture, over the period up to late 1967.
403:
influences and "novel sonic structure", while progressive rock has been characterised as putting a greater emphasis on classically trained instrumental technique, literary content, and
5370:
1197:
all indicated a direction that transformed long-playing records into a creative format while variously reciprocating each others' creative developments throughout the 1960s.
1126:
are exemplary of "the successful infusion of art rock tendencies into other popular music genres". Bowie and Eno collaborated on a series of consecutive albums called the "
1670:
567:
The boundaries between art and pop music became increasingly blurred throughout the second half of the 20th century. The first usage of the term "art rock", according to
2062:
407:
features. Compared to progressive rock, art rock is "more challenging, noisy and unconventional" and "less classically influenced", with more of an emphasis on
2426:
2342:
951:." However, when the Velvet Underground first appeared in the mid 1960s, they faced rejection and were commonly dismissed as a "fag" band. In 1982, musician
4618:
1266:(1969) are variously cited as "the first concept album", usually for their "uniform excellence rather than some lyrical theme or underlying musical motif".
890:, the album inspired many of the progressive rock artists of the 1970s, and each of its songs has been recognised as anticipating a new subgenre or style.
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musical/lyrical complexity. Art rock is most associated with a certain period of rock music, beginning in 1966–67 and ending with the arrival of
1099:
the psychedelic forays of their late '60s albums and into a period of renewed creativity in the form of longer and more progressive rock music.
653:, music producers after the mid 1960s began to view the recording studio as a musical instrument used to aid the process of composition. Critic
1136:, who noted that at the time of their release, "The experimental records weren't connecting with audiences on the scale Bowie was used to. ...
1102:
Enthusiasm for art rock explorations waned in the mid 1970s. From then to the 1990s, art rock was infused within various popular music genres.
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1950:
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For an early example of the rock album format being used to make a cohesive artistic statement, author Scott
Schinder refers to the album
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musicians would be significantly influenced by the "pop" offshoots of psychedelia that includes the later
Beatles, the later Beach Boys,
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5818:
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defines art rock as a "form of rock music that blended elements of rock and European classical music", citing the English rock bands
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album." The interplay between the Beach Boys and the Beatles' creative work thus inextricably links the two albums together.
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Rock, Counterculture and the Avant-Garde, 1966–1970: How the Beatles, Frank Zappa and the Velvet Underground Defined an Era
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as "the definitive 'rock as art' album" and "the necessary prototype" that major artists such as the Rolling Stones (with
615:
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4128:
434:" is music in which the "bands playing suites, not songs; borrowing riffs from Bach, Beethoven, and Wagner instead of
305:
says that art rock is one of rock's most wide-ranging and eclectic genres with its overt sense of creative detachment,
4418:
4133:
4123:
4116:
4111:
4106:
3061:
Rock and Roll and the American Landscape: The Birth of an Industry and the Expansion of the Popular Culture, 1955-1969
932:
872:(August 1966) furthered the album-as-art perspective and continued pop music's evolution. Led by the art-rock single "
323:
246:
textures far removed from the propulsive rhythms of early rock. The term may sometimes be used interchangeably with "
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Differences have been identified between art rock and progressive rock, with art rock emphasising avant-garde or
384:
359:
5018:
4423:
4043:
3238:
1248:
868:
842:
1094:, with the 23-minute title track taking up the entire first side of the LP. This experiment with collaborator
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came from Wilson's desire to make a "complete statement", as he believed the Beatles had previously done with
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5894:
5889:
5573:
4799:
4363:
4333:
4138:
4088:
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2801:
1283:" (1964) "the best record ever made". In addition, he wrote: "There is no God and Brian Wilson is his son."
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and classical music to the genre. Many British groups flowered in the album's wake; those who are listed in
818:
834:
290:
5305:
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and autonomous traditions, in distinction to the aesthetic of the everyday and the disposable embodied by
331:
294:
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signaled that in popular music, anything – any theme, any musical idea – could now be realized." As with
805:
proved that a pop group could make an album-length piece comparable with the greatest long-form works of
266:
in the mid-1970s. After, the genre would be infused within later popular music genres of the 1970s–90s.
5423:
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4751:
4681:
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4013:
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3988:
3961:
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3917:
3912:
3351:
2670:
Music in American Life: An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars, and Stories that Shaped our Culture
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1262:
1208:
1164:
797:
527:
2188:
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4307:
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4008:
3998:
3828:
3816:
3791:
3600:
2565:
2527:
2431:
1132:
959:
initially sold just 30,000 copies, "everyone who bought one of those 30,000 copies started a band."
712:
Author Matthew Bannister traces "the more self-conscious, camp aesthetic of art rock" to pop artist
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5288:
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4736:
3932:
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3147:
2560:
1887:
1769:
1156:
1066:
Art rock's greatest level of popularity was in the early 1970s through British artists including
662:
400:
220:
2427:"Lou Reed RIP: What If Everyone Who Bought The First Velvet Underground Album Did Start A Band?"
1317:
influence, as McCartney explains: "If records had a director within a band, I sort of directed
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5767:
5747:
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5413:
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2632:
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1878:
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806:
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477:
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170:
135:
57:
52:
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5182:
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3646:
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3494:
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1143:
In the 1980s, a new generation of English art rockers took the place of 1970s bands such as
936:
583:
315:
275:
247:
180:
99:
62:
985:
and believed that for rock music to grow artistically, they should incorporate elements of
621:
5787:
5706:
5691:
5401:
5262:
5187:
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5041:
4886:
4865:
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4215:
3896:
3881:
3575:
3429:
3283:
2559:
Goble, Blake; Blackard, Cap; Levy, Pat; Phillips, Lior; Sackllah, David (8 January 2018).
1959:
1424:
994:
723:
306:
228:
175:
77:
5711:
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3891:
3876:
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3844:
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3414:
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3011:
2761:
1955:"I got high with the Beach Boys: "If I survive this I promise never to do drugs again""
1760:
1186:
1152:
1137:
1127:
1026:
1002:
986:
963:
944:
935:, who commented: "For decades has cast a huge shadow over nearly every sub-variety of
654:
632:
489:
368:
243:
238:
Art rock was created with the intention of listening and contemplation rather than for
3016:
1035:
602:
The earliest figure of art rock has been assumed to be record producer and songwriter
347:
5838:
5777:
5619:
5440:
5192:
5074:
4915:
4553:
4533:
4482:
4428:
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3519:
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2600:
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1213:
1123:
970:"the record of the time", and in June 1967, the band responded with their own album:
878:
873:
810:
753:
748:
690:
682:
650:
611:
443:
393:
355:
302:
145:
661:
Many of the top British groups during the 1960s – including members of the Beatles,
418:
Art rock can also refer to either classically driven rock, or to a progressive rock-
5455:
5135:
5123:
5118:
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5069:
4538:
4528:
4373:
4312:
4225:
4220:
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3268:
2124:
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1071:
1067:
1006:
814:
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625:
603:
587:
455:
451:
380:
335:
2954:
Lindberg, Ulf; Guomundsson, Gestur; Michelsen, Morten; Weisethaunet, Hans (2005).
1445:
3204:
3175:
3151:
3038:
2934:
2910:
2886:
2846:
2805:
2739:
2692:
2668:
2208:
250:", though the latter is instead characterised in particular by its employment of
5721:
5624:
5450:
5418:
5300:
5150:
5079:
4383:
4358:
4242:
4198:
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3742:
3661:
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3469:
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3389:
3288:
2712:
2347:
1384:
1368:
1301:
1194:
1182:
1119:
1081:
998:
920:
909:
854:
838:
742:
713:
646:
546:
542:
509:
504:
499:
447:
435:
319:
310:
239:
212:
1106:
states that its genre's tendencies were continued by some British and American
1077:
614:
productions that aspired to a "classical grandiosity". According to biographer
5792:
5716:
5686:
5614:
5583:
5556:
5511:
5506:
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5165:
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3529:
3524:
3509:
3504:
3479:
3399:
3394:
3363:
3358:
3336:
3254:
2956:
Rock Criticism from the Beginning: Amusers, Bruisers, and Cool-Headed Cruisers
2930:
1293:
1148:
1144:
1095:
859:
792:
773:
686:
532:
523:
514:
494:
439:
419:
412:
396:, and its lyrical themes tended to be "imaginative" and politically oriented.
388:
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208:
185:
160:
67:
5772:
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3550:
3514:
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3444:
3102:
2906:
2343:"Classic Albums: The Velvet Underground – The Velvet Underground & Nico"
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had exploded, and a generation of Bowie descendants had taken the stage."
430:'progressive rock,' also sometimes known as 'art rock,' or 'classical rock
5737:
5644:
5604:
5546:
5516:
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5145:
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1163:. Journalist Roy Trakin says: "Of course, these stalwarts can still fill
1111:
978:
678:
404:
204:
130:
31:
17:
2523:"Nick Mason details Pink Floyd and The Beatles' first encounter in 1967"
5599:
5578:
5551:
5155:
4809:
4769:
4508:
4317:
4191:
3942:
3722:
3206:
Between Montmartre and the Mudd Club: Popular Music and the Avant-Garde
3085:
Icons of Rock: An Encyclopedia of the Legends Who Changed Music Forever
1257:
940:
670:
519:
372:
279:
190:
155:
125:
2827:
Sonic Alchemy: Visionary Music Producers and Their Maverick Recordings
747:
rock music's cultural legitimisation as an art form. Writing in 1968,
5762:
5348:
4855:
3671:
1217:
607:
4596:
2909:(2009). "The Last Beach Movie Revisited: The Life of Brian Wilson".
694:
5010:
4839:
4676:
2628:
White Boys, White Noise: Masculinities and 1980s Indie Guitar Rock
1076:
981:
states that the first wave of art rock musicians were inspired by
833:
620:
582:
346:
289:
242:, and is often distinguished by the use of electronic effects and
5742:
4433:
2848:
The Rock Canon: Canonical Values in the Reception of Rock Albums
2485:
674:
232:
72:
5352:
5014:
4600:
3227:
2589:. Stephen Thomas Erlewine. Allmusic. Accessed 12 February 2020.
2153:"Beyond the Life of Brian: The Myth of the 'Lesser' Beach Boys"
3727:
1030:
3223:
2292:"500 Greatest Albums of All Time: 3. The Beatles, 'Revolver'"
2975:
Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties
1728:
1726:
1275:
In late 1966, the Velvet Underground's principal songwriter
1216:", consisting of one side of uptempo songs and the other of
1837:
1835:
853:
states that, although it was preceded by earlier examples,
795:
wrote that the album heralded art rock, while according to
2810:, New York: The Continuum International Publishing Group,
2384:
2382:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1572:
1570:
3153:
White Light/White Heat: The Velvet Underground Day by Day
2888:
Sgt. Pepper and the Beatles: It Was Forty Years Ago Today
1542:
1540:
2694:
The Beatles as Musicians: Revolver Through the Anthology
1708:
Eder, Bruce, "The Early History of Art-Rock/Prog Rock",
1591:"60 minutes of music that sum up art-punk pioneers Wire"
1425:"Pop/Rock » Art-Rock/Experimental » Prog-Rock"
825:
is also noted as the first rock concept album. In 1971,
1883:"MUSIC; A Rock Utopian Still Chasing An American Dream"
1047:
1017:"completely changed everything about records" for him.
2446:
2444:
2442:
1495:. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
913:
names the Velvet Underground's debut March 1967 album
2719:
Facing the Music: A Pantheon Guide to Popular Culture
2561:"Ranking: Every David Bowie Album From Worst to Best"
1557:
1555:
2870:(2nd ed.). Boston, Mass.: Cinemasonique Music.
721:
also explored art rock genre on their fourth album,
5806:
5730:
5677:
5592:
5477:
5466:
5386:
5249:
5208:
5057:
4903:
4874:
4848:
4762:
4729:
4634:
4491:
4397:
4351:
4326:
4300:
4149:
3905:
3837:
3772:
3765:
3715:
3639:
3538:
3372:
3324:
3309:
3261:
2807:
Beyond and Before: Progressive Rock Since the 1960s
2063:"Villains and Heroes: In Defense of the Beach Boys"
767:) and the Beach Boys had felt compelled to follow.
112:
93:
85:
46:
41:
3106:
3040:Revolver: How the Beatles Reimagined Rock 'n' Roll
3015:
2760:
2716:
1118:'s late 1970s and early 1980s collaborations with
1765:"MUSIC; They're Recording, but Are They Artists?"
2868:Pop Music Theory: Harmony, Form, and Composition
2767:. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi.
1519:
2912:The Dark Stuff: Selected Writings on Rock Music
1937:
486:
340:
2885:Julien, Oliver (2008). Julien, Olivier (ed.).
1510:. Merriam Webster. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
1130:", characterised as an "art rock trifecta" by
571:, was in 1968. As pop music's dominant format
5364:
5026:
4612:
3239:
3083:. In Schinder, Scott; Schwartz, Andy (eds.).
3018:Rip it Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978-1984
1488:
1486:
1387:", whose sessions Pink Floyd were witness to.
1005:, and "most notably", Pink Floyd. The band's
8:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
415:, which were typically more vocal oriented.
3113:. New York, NY: Little, Brown and Company.
2400:
2373:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1357:Pink Floyd recorded their 1967 debut album
857:and the Mothers of Invention's debut album
5474:
5371:
5357:
5349:
5033:
5019:
5011:
4619:
4605:
4597:
3769:
3321:
3246:
3232:
3224:
3087:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
1657:
849:Jacqueline Edmondson's 2013 encyclopaedia
740:The December 1965 release of the Beatles'
535:'s technologically advanced concept album
38:
2697:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
2649:Popular Music in America:The Beat Goes On
2508:
2412:
2388:
2329:
2253:
1985:
1973:
1925:
1901:
1865:
1841:
1802:
1790:
1755:
1753:
1732:
1645:
1633:
1576:
1503:
1501:
1088:Early in the decade, Pink Floyd released
375:. Larry Starr and Christopher Waterman's
211:that generally reflects a challenging or
2093:
2045:
1997:
1853:
1826:
1814:
1695:
1616:
1546:
1531:
215:approach to rock, or which makes use of
2317:
2277:
1399:
1321:... and my influence was basically the
1175:
424:The Early History of Art-Rock/Prog Rock
89:1960s, United Kingdom and United States
2521:Geslani, Michelle (14 November 2014).
2462:
2265:
2241:
2229:
2021:
2009:
1744:
2738:Frith, Simon; Horne, Howard (2016) .
2450:
2105:
2033:
1913:
1561:
904:Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
780:Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
7:
5814:List of experimental music festivals
4471:Rock music and the fall of communism
2171:
2138:
2667:Edmondson, Jacqueline, ed. (2013).
2290:Rolling Stone staff (31 May 2012).
685:and Pink Floyd – came to music via
573:transitioned from singles to albums
5819:List of electronic music festivals
2351:. 11 December 2009. Archived from
330:, avant-garde approach defined by
25:
4943:Recording studio as an instrument
4882:Official Progressive Albums Chart
3043:. Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books.
2996:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
2425:Gensler, Andy (28 October 2013).
957:The Velvet Underground & Nico
925:The Velvet Underground & Nico
916:The Velvet Underground & Nico
900:The Velvet Underground & Nico
569:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
5331:
5330:
5319:
5318:
4993:
4992:
4578:
4567:
4566:
2763:The Beatles: Image and the Media
1714:, Vanguar Church, archived from
1034:
5753:Experimental musical instrument
4895:Progressive rock (radio format)
4389:Progressive rock (radio format)
3209:. University of Chicago Press.
2994:Music of the Counterculture Era
2071:. teachrock.org. Archived from
1313:It is frequently cited for its
1281:You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'
1279:praised Spector, crowning his "
974:, which was also influenced by
442:; and using language closer to
309:pretensions, and experimental,
5824:List of experimental musicians
2830:. Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard.
2118:Grevatt, Ron (19 March 1966).
1242:Carys Wyn Jones observes that
783:(1967). Released in May 1966,
1:
5798:Electroacoustic improvisation
3177:Phil Spector: Out of His Head
2759:Frontani, Michael R. (2007).
2599:Trakin, Roy (February 1981).
2481:Encyclopedia of Popular Music
1337:Encyclopedia of Popular Music
1229:In March 1966, Wilson called
4948:Timeline of progressive rock
4928:Contemporary classical music
4730:Progression-based EDM genres
2958:. New York, NY: Peter Lang.
2804:; Halliwell, Martin (2011),
2786:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.
2151:Sommer, Tim (21 July 2015).
1589:Murray, Noel (28 May 2015).
1520:Hegarty & Halliwell 2011
590:(center) in the studio with
4419:List of years in rock music
2851:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
2631:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
2625:Bannister, Matthew (2007).
2587:"Roxy Music > Biography"
1671:"Key Terms and Definitions"
955:famously stated that while
933:National Recording Registry
422:fusion. Bruce Eder's essay
254:instrumental technique and
5921:
4524:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
3130:The Doors: Artistic Vision
3109:The Beatles: The Biography
3058:Rosenberg, Stuart (2009).
3037:Rodriguez, Robert (2012).
2723:. London: Pantheon Books.
2646:Campbell, Michael (2012).
2601:"The New English Art Rock"
2542:"Roger Waters Interview",
1360:Piper at the Gates of Dawn
1161:Emerson, Lake & Palmer
1024:
897:
475:
385:Emerson, Lake & Palmer
338:compared these two types:
283:
273:
29:
5870:20th-century music genres
5314:
5051:Electronics in rock music
5048:
4988:
4562:
4446:Electronics in rock music
4112:Hard rock and heavy metal
3606:Pub rock (United Kingdom)
3203:Gendron, Bernard (2002).
3132:. Castle Communications.
2992:Perone, James E. (2004).
2866:Johnson, Michael (2009).
2845:Jones, Carys Wyn (2008).
2824:Howard, David N. (2004).
606:, who became known as an
360:The Dark Side of the Moon
117:
5860:American styles of music
4424:Origins of rock and roll
3079:Schinder, Scott (2007).
1371:. Fans believe that the
1300:, early Pink Floyd, and
843:the Mothers of Invention
700:According to journalist
560:Popular Music in America
30:Not to be confused with
5850:British styles of music
5574:Intelligent dance music
4800:Intelligent dance music
4364:Adult album alternative
3128:Sundling, Doug (1990).
2973:MacDonald, Ian (1998).
1450:Encyclopædia Britannica
1104:Encyclopædia Britannica
1009:later stated that both
939:, from 70s art-rock to
819:Rodgers and Hammerstein
5306:Yellow Magic Orchestra
4904:Miscellaneous articles
4456:Rock Against Communism
3855:Brazilian thrash metal
2782:Greene, Doyle (2016).
1658:Frith & Horne 2016
1085:
991:Music in American Life
927:was inducted into the
851:Music in American Life
846:
791:. In 1978, biographer
629:
599:
551:
377:American Popular Music
364:
345:
332:the Velvet Underground
298:
295:The Velvet Underground
5269:Live electronic music
4763:Related genres/scenes
4635:By style and subgenre
4478:Rockism and poptimism
3938:British rock and roll
3180:. Music Sales Group.
2158:The New York Observer
1711:All-Music Guide Essay
1367:sessions at London's
1209:The Beach Boys Today!
1165:Madison Square Garden
1080:
923:scenes, and in 2006,
837:
798:The New York Observer
624:
586:
538:Dark Side of the Moon
350:
324:hippie counterculture
293:
284:Further information:
5758:Experimental luthier
5468:Experimental popular
4313:Sahara desert region
3601:Pub rock (Australia)
2652:. Cengage Learning.
2566:Consequence of Sound
2528:Consequence of Sound
2488:. pp. 487–489.
2268:, pp. 9, 21–22.
1938:Lindberg et al. 2005
1928:, pp. xiii–xiv.
1763:(28 February 1999).
1379:" would derive from
1292:Bannister adds that
1214:suite-like structure
1133:Consequence of Sound
1084:photographed in 1974
367:Art rock emphasises
5679:Extended techniques
5129:Neue deutsche welle
4849:Associated theories
4504:List of rock genres
4466:Rock Against Sexism
4461:Rock Against Racism
4369:Album-oriented rock
3148:Unterberger, Richie
2977:. London: Pimlico.
2465:, pp. 158–160.
2120:"Beach Boys' Blast"
1747:, pp. 30, 160.
929:Library of Congress
628:in the studio, 1966
596:Modern Folk Quartet
252:classically trained
27:Genre of rock music
5783:Sound installation
5630:Free improvisation
5522:Deconstructed club
5380:Experimental music
4835:Rock in Opposition
4795:Experimental metal
2403:, pp. 6, 358.
2232:, pp. 118–19.
2061:(September 1968).
1988:, pp. 40, 44.
1976:, pp. 26, 45.
1951:Goldstein, Richard
1940:, pp. 104–06.
1888:The New York Times
1879:Carlin, Peter Ames
1770:The New York Times
1718:on 24 January 2008
1446:"Psychedelic rock"
1114:artists, and that
1086:
1046:. You can help by
847:
731:Influential albums
663:the Rolling Stones
630:
600:
365:
299:
221:experimental music
5885:Progressive music
5865:Rock music genres
5855:Experimental rock
5832:
5831:
5768:Progressive music
5748:Data sonification
5673:
5672:
5532:Experimental rock
5490:Avant-garde metal
5346:
5345:
5161:Post-punk revival
5065:Alternative dance
5008:
5007:
4933:Psychedelic music
4790:Experimental rock
4628:Progressive music
4594:
4593:
4519:Progressive music
4347:
4346:
3785:Palm Desert Scene
3761:
3760:
3435:Experimental rock
3332:Instrumental rock
3216:978-0-226-28735-5
3187:978-0-7119-9864-3
3172:Williams, Richard
3163:978-1-906002-22-0
3071:978-1-4401-6458-3
3050:978-1-61713-009-0
3029:978-0-14-303672-2
3022:. Penguin Books.
2984:978-0-7126-6697-8
2965:978-0-8204-7490-8
2946:978-0-89471-412-2
2939:. Courage Books.
2915:. Da Capo Press.
2898:978-0-7546-6708-7
2877:978-0-578-03539-0
2858:978-0-7546-6244-0
2817:978-0-8264-2332-0
2793:978-1-4766-6214-5
2774:978-1-57806-966-8
2751:978-1-317-22803-5
2704:978-0-19-512941-0
2680:978-0-313-39348-8
2659:978-1-133-71260-2
2638:978-0-7546-8803-7
2174:, pp. 23–24.
1953:(26 April 2015).
1881:(25 March 2001).
1817:, pp. 15–16.
1648:, pp. 37–38.
1444:O'Brien, Lucy M.
1363:next door to the
1091:Atom Heart Mother
1064:
1063:
777:and the Beatles'
702:Richard Goldstein
642:Peter Ames Carlin
478:Experimental rock
409:avant-garde music
354:performing their
225:avant-garde music
198:
197:
171:progressive metal
136:avant-garde metal
53:Experimental rock
47:Stylistic origins
16:(Redirected from
5912:
5880:Progressive rock
5807:Events and lists
5731:Related concepts
5655:Progressive jazz
5527:Experimental pop
5485:Avant-garde jazz
5475:
5446:Musique concrete
5429:Acousmatic music
5373:
5366:
5359:
5350:
5334:
5333:
5325:Electronic music
5322:
5321:
5295:Switched-On Rock
5284:Moog synthesizer
5257:Electro-Theremin
5183:Progressive rock
5102:Industrial metal
5085:Digital hardcore
5035:
5028:
5021:
5012:
4996:
4995:
4825:Post-progressive
4785:Experimental pop
4780:Canterbury scene
4621:
4614:
4607:
4598:
4582:
4570:
4569:
4439:Rhythm and blues
4414:British Invasion
3770:
3647:Alternative rock
3586:Post-progressive
3495:Psychedelic rock
3490:Progressive rock
3322:
3318:
3312:decade of origin
3248:
3241:
3234:
3225:
3220:
3191:
3167:
3143:
3124:
3112:
3098:
3081:"The Beach Boys"
3075:
3054:
3033:
3021:
3007:
2988:
2969:
2950:
2926:
2902:
2881:
2862:
2841:
2820:
2797:
2778:
2766:
2755:
2734:
2722:
2708:
2684:
2663:
2642:
2611:
2610:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2437:
2436:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2401:Unterberger 2009
2398:
2392:
2386:
2377:
2374:Unterberger 2009
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2297:rollingstone.com
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2187:(22 June 1972).
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1757:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1721:
1719:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1673:. Archived from
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1620:
1614:
1601:
1600:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1565:
1559:
1550:
1544:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1496:
1490:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1421:
1388:
1355:
1349:
1332:
1326:
1311:
1305:
1290:
1284:
1273:
1267:
1240:
1234:
1227:
1221:
1212:(1965) and its "
1204:
1198:
1180:
1059:
1056:
1038:
1031:
937:avant-garde rock
616:Richard Williams
563:
556:Michael Campbell
547:jazz/rock fusion
433:
429:
316:progressive rock
276:Progressive rock
248:progressive rock
181:progressive soul
100:Post-progressive
94:Derivative forms
86:Cultural origins
63:psychedelic rock
39:
21:
5920:
5919:
5915:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5910:
5909:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5802:
5788:Sound sculpture
5726:
5707:Prepared guitar
5692:Circuit bending
5669:
5588:
5471:
5469:
5462:
5424:Electroacoustic
5395:
5392:classical music
5391:
5382:
5377:
5347:
5342:
5310:
5263:Good Vibrations
5245:
5204:
5097:Industrial rock
5053:
5044:
5042:Electronic rock
5039:
5009:
5004:
4984:
4899:
4870:
4844:
4758:
4725:
4630:
4625:
4595:
4590:
4558:
4487:
4407:
4393:
4379:Mainstream rock
4343:
4322:
4296:
4145:
3901:
3833:
3766:Regional scenes
3757:
3711:
3635:
3576:Industrial rock
3534:
3430:Electronic rock
3368:
3316:
3315:(sub-subgenres
3314:
3313:
3311:
3305:
3284:Electric guitar
3257:
3252:
3217:
3202:
3199:
3197:Further reading
3194:
3188:
3170:
3164:
3146:
3140:
3127:
3121:
3101:
3095:
3078:
3072:
3057:
3051:
3036:
3030:
3012:Reynolds, Simon
3010:
3004:
2991:
2985:
2972:
2966:
2953:
2947:
2929:
2923:
2905:
2899:
2884:
2878:
2865:
2859:
2844:
2838:
2823:
2818:
2800:
2794:
2781:
2775:
2758:
2752:
2737:
2731:
2711:
2705:
2689:Everett, Walter
2687:
2681:
2666:
2660:
2645:
2639:
2624:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2585:
2581:
2571:
2569:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2548:, 12 March 2003
2541:
2540:
2536:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2507:
2503:
2496:
2484:. Vol. 1.
2474:
2473:
2469:
2461:
2457:
2449:
2440:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2411:
2407:
2399:
2395:
2387:
2380:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2355:on 2 April 2015
2341:
2340:
2336:
2332:, p. xiii.
2328:
2324:
2316:
2312:
2302:
2300:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2276:
2272:
2264:
2260:
2252:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2228:
2224:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2170:
2166:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2137:
2133:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2104:
2100:
2092:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2075:on 14 July 2014
2057:
2056:
2052:
2044:
2040:
2032:
2028:
2020:
2016:
2008:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1972:
1968:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1864:
1860:
1852:
1848:
1840:
1833:
1825:
1821:
1813:
1809:
1801:
1797:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1761:Holden, Stephen
1759:
1758:
1751:
1743:
1739:
1735:, p. 1233.
1731:
1724:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1694:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1656:
1652:
1644:
1640:
1632:
1623:
1615:
1604:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1575:
1568:
1560:
1553:
1545:
1538:
1530:
1526:
1518:
1514:
1506:
1499:
1491:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1423:
1422:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1356:
1352:
1333:
1329:
1312:
1308:
1291:
1287:
1274:
1270:
1246:, the Beatles'
1241:
1237:
1228:
1224:
1205:
1201:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1044:needs expansion
1029:
1023:
995:the Moody Blues
906:
898:Main articles:
896:
738:
733:
724:The Soft Parade
581:
565:
553:
484:
474:
469:
464:
431:
427:
394:concept records
326:in favour of a
307:classical music
288:
282:
272:
229:classical music
176:progressive pop
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5918:
5916:
5908:
5907:
5905:1990s in music
5902:
5900:1980s in music
5897:
5895:1970s in music
5892:
5890:1960s in music
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5837:
5836:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5810:
5808:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5734:
5732:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5712:Prepared piano
5709:
5704:
5702:Plunderphonics
5699:
5697:Frippertronics
5694:
5689:
5683:
5681:
5675:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5596:
5594:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5487:
5481:
5479:
5472:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5398:
5396:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5353:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5328:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5259:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5212:
5210:
5209:Related genres
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5200:
5195:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5138:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5111:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5094:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5061:
5059:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5015:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4945:
4940:
4938:Romantic music
4935:
4930:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4913:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4892:
4884:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4744:
4739:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4601:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4576:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4549:Wagnerian rock
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4514:Outlaw country
4511:
4506:
4501:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4451:Social effects
4448:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4421:
4416:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4262:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4245:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4184:
4179:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4124:Neo-rockabilly
4121:
4120:
4119:
4109:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3940:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3847:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3776:
3774:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3571:Heartland rock
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3415:Christian rock
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3380:Anatolian rock
3376:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3326:
3319:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3294:Rhythm section
3291:
3286:
3276:
3271:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3215:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3186:
3168:
3162:
3144:
3138:
3125:
3119:
3099:
3094:978-0313338458
3093:
3076:
3070:
3055:
3049:
3034:
3028:
3008:
3002:
2989:
2983:
2970:
2964:
2951:
2945:
2936:The Beach Boys
2927:
2921:
2903:
2897:
2882:
2876:
2863:
2857:
2842:
2836:
2821:
2816:
2798:
2792:
2779:
2773:
2756:
2750:
2735:
2729:
2709:
2703:
2685:
2679:
2664:
2658:
2643:
2637:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2591:
2579:
2551:
2534:
2513:
2511:, p. 184.
2509:Edmondson 2013
2501:
2494:
2467:
2455:
2438:
2417:
2413:Bannister 2007
2405:
2393:
2389:Bannister 2007
2378:
2376:, p. 122.
2366:
2334:
2330:Rodriguez 2012
2322:
2310:
2282:
2270:
2258:
2256:, p. 138.
2254:Rodriguez 2012
2246:
2234:
2222:
2200:
2185:Davis, Stephen
2176:
2164:
2143:
2131:
2110:
2098:
2096:, p. 250.
2086:
2068:Jazz & Pop
2059:Sculatti, Gene
2050:
2048:, p. 122.
2038:
2036:, p. 595.
2026:
2014:
2002:
2000:, p. 101.
1990:
1986:Bannister 2007
1978:
1974:Bannister 2007
1966:
1942:
1930:
1926:MacDonald 1998
1918:
1916:, p. 208.
1906:
1904:, p. xiv.
1902:MacDonald 1998
1894:
1870:
1866:Bannister 2007
1858:
1856:, p. 111.
1846:
1844:, p. 890.
1842:Edmondson 2013
1831:
1819:
1807:
1803:Bannister 2007
1795:
1793:, p. 179.
1791:Rosenberg 2009
1783:
1749:
1737:
1733:Edmondson 2013
1722:
1700:
1698:, p. 845.
1688:
1662:
1650:
1646:Bannister 2007
1638:
1634:Bannister 2007
1621:
1619:, p. 251.
1602:
1581:
1579:, p. 146.
1577:Edmondson 2013
1566:
1551:
1549:, p. 393.
1536:
1524:
1522:, p. 224.
1512:
1497:
1462:
1436:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1350:
1327:
1306:
1285:
1268:
1235:
1222:
1199:
1187:the Beach Boys
1174:
1172:
1169:
1128:Berlin Trilogy
1062:
1061:
1041:
1039:
1027:New wave music
1022:
1019:
964:Paul McCartney
895:
892:
754:Jazz & Pop
737:
734:
732:
729:
655:Stephen Holden
633:The Beach Boys
580:
577:
490:the Beach Boys
485:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
271:
268:
244:easy listening
196:
195:
194:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
115:
114:
110:
109:
108:
107:
102:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
81:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
48:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5917:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5778:Sound collage
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5729:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5676:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5591:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5473:
5465:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5408:
5407:indeterminacy
5405:
5404:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5393:
5385:
5381:
5374:
5369:
5367:
5362:
5360:
5355:
5354:
5351:
5339:
5338:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5317:
5316:
5313:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5193:Dungeon synth
5191:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5075:Electronicore
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5047:
5043:
5036:
5031:
5029:
5024:
5022:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5001:
5000:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4916:Concept album
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4873:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4622:
4617:
4615:
4610:
4608:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4555:
4554:Wall of Sound
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4534:Rock festival
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4484:
4483:Women in rock
4481:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4429:Country music
4427:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4352:Radio formats
4350:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4117:Extreme metal
4115:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3949:
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3898:
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3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3838:South America
3836:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:North America
3771:
3768:
3764:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
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3724:
3721:
3720:
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3708:
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3698:
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3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
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3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3520:Southern rock
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3440:Flamenco rock
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3347:Rock and roll
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3317:not included)
3308:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3289:Electric bass
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3249:
3244:
3242:
3237:
3235:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3218:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3189:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3139:1-86074-139-8
3135:
3131:
3126:
3122:
3120:1-84513-160-6
3116:
3111:
3110:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3064:. iUniverse.
3063:
3062:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3003:0-313-32689-4
2999:
2995:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2976:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2922:9780786730742
2918:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2843:
2839:
2837:0-634-05560-7
2833:
2829:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2802:Hegarty, Paul
2799:
2795:
2789:
2785:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2744:. Routledge.
2743:
2742:
2736:
2732:
2730:0-394-55849-9
2726:
2721:
2720:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2583:
2580:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2555:
2552:
2547:
2546:
2545:Rolling Stone
2538:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2502:
2497:
2495:0-19-531373-9
2491:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2476:Larkin, Colin
2471:
2468:
2464:
2459:
2456:
2453:, p. 50.
2452:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2421:
2418:
2415:, p. 45.
2414:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2394:
2391:, p. 44.
2390:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2370:
2367:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2323:
2320:, p. 95.
2319:
2314:
2311:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2286:
2283:
2280:, p. 67.
2279:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2194:Rolling Stone
2190:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2147:
2144:
2141:, p. 74.
2140:
2135:
2132:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2114:
2111:
2108:, p. 56.
2107:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2094:Campbell 2012
2090:
2087:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2046:Frontani 2007
2042:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2024:, p. 23.
2023:
2018:
2015:
2012:, p. 64.
2011:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1998:Sundling 1990
1994:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1868:, p. 39.
1867:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1854:Schinder 2007
1850:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1829:, p. 38.
1828:
1827:Williams 2003
1823:
1820:
1816:
1815:Williams 2003
1811:
1808:
1805:, p. 48.
1804:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1784:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1696:Campbell 2012
1692:
1689:
1677:on 3 May 2008
1676:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1660:, p. 98.
1659:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1639:
1636:, p. 37.
1635:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1617:Campbell 2012
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1596:The A.V. Club
1592:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1564:, p. 49.
1563:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1547:Campbell 2012
1543:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1532:Reynolds 2005
1528:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1377:Pow R. Toc H.
1374:
1370:
1366:
1365:Sgt. Pepper's
1362:
1361:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1272:
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1259:
1255:
1251:
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1239:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1179:
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1170:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1124:Talking Heads
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1058:
1049:
1045:
1042:This section
1040:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
983:Sgt. Pepper's
980:
977:
973:
972:Sgt. Pepper's
969:
965:
962:The Beatles'
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
917:
912:
911:
905:
901:
893:
891:
889:
885:
881:
880:
879:Rolling Stone
875:
874:Eleanor Rigby
871:
870:
866:The Beatles'
864:
862:
861:
856:
852:
844:
840:
836:
832:
830:
829:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
799:
794:
790:
786:
782:
781:
776:
775:
768:
766:
765:
760:
756:
755:
750:
749:Gene Sculatti
745:
744:
735:
730:
728:
726:
725:
720:
715:
710:
707:
703:
698:
696:
692:
691:rock 'n' roll
688:
684:
683:the Yardbirds
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
659:
656:
652:
651:George Martin
648:
643:
638:
634:
627:
623:
619:
617:
613:
612:Wall of Sound
609:
605:
597:
593:
589:
585:
578:
576:
574:
570:
564:
561:
557:
550:
548:
544:
540:
539:
534:
530:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:
511:
507:
506:
501:
497:
496:
491:
483:
479:
471:
466:
461:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
444:William Blake
441:
437:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
397:
395:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
362:
361:
357:
356:concept album
353:
349:
344:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
312:
308:
304:
303:John Rockwell
296:
292:
287:
281:
277:
269:
267:
265:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
146:concept album
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
118:
116:
111:
106:
103:
101:
98:
97:
96:
92:
88:
84:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
64:
61:
59:
56:
54:
51:
50:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5609:
5470:music genres
5390:contemporary
5335:
5323:
5293:
5250:Other topics
5215:
5198:Electrogrind
5136:Nintendocore
5124:New romantic
5119:Minimal wave
5092:Indietronica
5070:Electroclash
4997:
4887:
4774:
4583:
4571:
4539:Rock musical
4529:Rock concert
4374:Classic rock
4103:Yugoslavian
3948:Post-Britpop
3829:Puerto Rican
3822:Chicano rock
3702:Slacker rock
3425:Country rock
3390:Baroque rock
3384:
3205:
3176:
3152:
3129:
3108:
3084:
3060:
3039:
3017:
2993:
2974:
2955:
2935:
2911:
2887:
2867:
2847:
2826:
2806:
2783:
2762:
2741:Art Into Pop
2740:
2718:
2713:Frith, Simon
2693:
2673:. ABC-CLIO.
2669:
2648:
2627:
2618:Bibliography
2604:
2594:
2582:
2570:. Retrieved
2564:
2554:
2543:
2537:
2526:
2516:
2504:
2479:
2470:
2458:
2430:
2420:
2408:
2396:
2369:
2357:. Retrieved
2353:the original
2346:
2337:
2325:
2318:Everett 1999
2313:
2301:. Retrieved
2295:
2285:
2278:Everett 1999
2273:
2261:
2249:
2244:, p. 2.
2237:
2225:
2216:
2212:
2209:"Pet Sounds"
2203:
2192:
2189:"Pet Sounds"
2179:
2167:
2156:
2146:
2134:
2125:Melody Maker
2123:
2113:
2101:
2089:
2077:. Retrieved
2073:the original
2066:
2053:
2041:
2029:
2017:
2005:
1993:
1981:
1969:
1958:
1945:
1933:
1921:
1909:
1897:
1886:
1873:
1861:
1849:
1822:
1810:
1798:
1786:
1774:. Retrieved
1768:
1740:
1716:the original
1710:
1703:
1691:
1679:. Retrieved
1675:the original
1665:
1653:
1641:
1594:
1584:
1534:, p. 4.
1527:
1515:
1453:. Retrieved
1449:
1439:
1428:
1380:
1372:
1364:
1358:
1353:
1345:
1342:Colin Larkin
1335:
1330:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1288:
1271:
1261:
1253:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1230:
1225:
1207:
1202:
1191:Phil Spector
1178:
1142:
1131:
1103:
1101:
1089:
1087:
1068:King Crimson
1065:
1052:
1048:adding to it
1043:
1014:
1010:
1007:Roger Waters
990:
982:
975:
971:
967:
961:
956:
924:
914:
908:
907:
887:
883:
877:
867:
865:
858:
850:
848:
826:
822:
802:
796:
788:
784:
778:
772:
769:
762:
758:
752:
741:
739:
722:
711:
709:confusion."
699:
660:
637:Brian Wilson
631:
626:Brian Wilson
604:Phil Spector
601:
588:Phil Spector
566:
559:
552:
536:
526:
513:
503:
493:
487:
456:Willie Dixon
452:Carl Perkins
426:states that
423:
417:
401:experimental
398:
381:King Crimson
376:
366:
358:
341:
336:Ellen Willis
300:
260:
237:
200:
199:
113:Other topics
36:
5722:Turntablism
5665:Witch house
5625:Drone metal
5414:Avant-garde
5301:Isao Tomita
5289:Programming
5188:Synth-metal
5151:Gothic rock
5080:Electropunk
4861:Eclecticism
4384:Modern rock
4359:Active rock
4339:New Zealand
4167:Bangladeshi
4162:Azerbaijani
3797:Costa Rican
3753:Viking rock
3743:Stoner rock
3662:Gothic rock
3485:Occult rock
3460:Heavy metal
3450:Garage rock
3420:Comedy rock
3410:Chamber pop
3405:Boogie rock
3156:. Jawbone.
2931:Leaf, David
2891:. Ashgate.
2463:Julien 2008
2435:. New York.
2348:Clash Music
2266:Greene 2016
2242:Howard 2004
2230:Perone 2004
2219:(27). 1971.
2022:Perone 2004
2010:Howard 2004
1745:Julien 2008
1385:Lovely Rita
1369:EMI Studios
1346:Sgt. Pepper
1254:Sgt. Pepper
1252:(1966) and
1195:Frank Zappa
1183:The Beatles
1157:Jethro Tull
1120:David Bowie
1082:David Bowie
1021:1970s–1990s
1011:Sgt. Pepper
999:the Strawbs
910:Clash Music
888:Rubber Soul
855:Frank Zappa
839:Frank Zappa
789:Rubber Soul
759:Rubber Soul
757:recognised
743:Rubber Soul
714:Andy Warhol
649:' producer
647:the Beatles
543:Miles Davis
510:Frank Zappa
505:Sgt. Pepper
500:the Beatles
448:T. S. Eliot
436:Chuck Berry
413:rock operas
334:. Essayist
320:psychedelia
311:avant-garde
270:Definitions
213:avant-garde
58:avant-garde
5839:Categories
5793:Soundscape
5717:Scordatura
5687:3rd bridge
5650:Industrial
5615:Avant-funk
5557:noise rock
5512:Avant-punk
5507:Avant-prog
5495:Post-metal
5434:Tape music
5337:Rock music
5231:Dance-rock
5166:Dance-punk
4890:(magazine)
4820:Proto-prog
4704:Avant-prog
4652:Electronic
4544:Rock opera
4499:Beatlesque
4334:Australian
4253:Rock kapak
4236:Visual kei
4216:Indonesian
4059:Portuguese
4044:Macedonian
4039:Lithuanian
3918:Belarusian
3897:Venezuelan
3882:Ecuadorian
3865:Tropicália
3860:Samba rock
3692:Rock kapak
3682:Jangle pop
3677:Indie rock
3631:Yacht rock
3626:Visual kei
3616:Shock rock
3556:Dance-rock
3546:Arena rock
3530:Swamp rock
3525:Space rock
3510:Samba rock
3505:Roots rock
3480:Noise rock
3400:Blues rock
3395:Beat music
3364:Surf music
3359:Rockabilly
3337:Latin rock
3274:Distortion
3262:Components
3255:Rock music
3103:Spitz, Bob
2907:Kent, Nick
2572:21 October
2451:Jones 2008
2106:Jones 2008
2034:Spitz 2005
1914:Frith 1989
1562:Jones 2008
1508:"Art-Rock"
1493:"Art Rock"
1455:3 December
1394:References
1323:Pet Sounds
1315:Pet Sounds
1294:indie rock
1244:Pet Sounds
1231:Pet Sounds
1145:Roxy Music
1096:Ron Geesin
1055:March 2016
1025:See also:
1015:Pet Sounds
976:Freak Out!
968:Pet Sounds
860:Freak Out!
823:Pet Sounds
803:Pet Sounds
793:David Leaf
785:Pet Sounds
774:Pet Sounds
687:art school
579:Proponents
533:Pink Floyd
524:rock opera
495:Pet Sounds
476:See also:
472:Background
440:Bo Diddley
389:Pink Floyd
352:Pink Floyd
274:See also:
258:textures.
209:rock music
186:rock opera
161:post-metal
5773:Sound art
5660:Punk jazz
5635:Free jazz
5567:post-rock
5562:post-punk
5542:math rock
5537:krautrock
5502:Avant-pop
5402:Aleatoric
5279:Mellotron
5241:Synth-pop
5236:Dark wave
5226:Crunkcore
5178:Post-rock
5141:Post-punk
5109:Krautrock
5058:Subgenres
4911:Art music
4866:Formalism
4856:Auteurism
4830:Post-punk
4805:Krautrock
4752:Psytrance
4682:Metalcore
4642:Bluegrass
4282:Taiwanese
4265:Pakistani
4248:Malaysian
4176:1959–1975
4172:Cambodian
4134:Post-punk
4099:Ukrainian
4079:Slovenian
4049:Norwegian
4019:Icelandic
4014:Hungarian
3977:Nederbeat
3892:Uruguayan
3877:Colombian
3850:Brazilian
3845:Argentine
3807:Dominican
3748:Sufi rock
3738:Post-rock
3733:Math rock
3707:Trop rock
3657:Dream pop
3652:Deathrock
3621:Soft rock
3611:Punk rock
3596:Power pop
3591:Post-punk
3566:Glam rock
3561:Funk rock
3551:Cock rock
3515:Soft rock
3500:Raga rock
3475:Krautrock
3470:Jazz rock
3455:Hard rock
3445:Folk rock
3310:Genres by
3279:Rock band
2432:Billboard
2172:Kent 2009
2139:Leaf 1985
1344:wrote of
1298:the Byrds
1116:Brian Eno
1108:hard rock
953:Brian Eno
807:Bernstein
764:Aftermath
719:the Doors
706:Bob Dylan
667:the Kinks
635:' leader
592:folk rock
515:Freak Out
482:Album Era
405:symphonic
328:modernist
286:Art music
264:punk rock
256:symphonic
217:modernist
166:post-rock
151:jazz rock
141:avant-pop
121:Art music
105:post-punk
78:classical
18:Art metal
5845:Art rock
5738:Cymatics
5645:Hyperpop
5610:Art rock
5605:Art punk
5547:neo-prog
5517:Biomusic
5478:By style
5388:Related
5274:Joe Meek
5221:Big beat
5216:Art rock
5173:New rave
5146:Coldwave
5114:New wave
4999:Category
4815:New wave
4775:Art rock
4714:New prog
4709:Neo-prog
4573:Category
4260:Nepalese
4231:Japanese
4187:Filipino
4157:Armenian
4129:New wave
4107:Art rock
4064:Romanian
3989:Estonian
3972:Indorock
3957:Croatian
3913:Albanian
3887:Peruvian
3792:Canadian
3780:American
3697:Shoegaze
3687:Rap rock
3581:New wave
3385:Art rock
3342:Pop rock
3299:Drum kit
3269:Backbeat
3174:(2003).
3150:(2009).
3105:(2005).
3014:(2005).
2933:(1985).
2715:(1989).
2691:(1999).
2606:Musician
2478:(2006).
2359:28 March
1681:16 March
1430:AllMusic
1381:Pepper's
1277:Lou Reed
1249:Revolver
1138:New Wave
1112:pop rock
993:include
987:European
979:AllMusic
945:new-wave
884:Revolver
869:Revolver
679:the Move
610:for his
450:than to
369:Romantic
322:and the
205:subgenre
201:Art rock
131:art punk
42:Art rock
32:Rock art
5875:Pop art
5620:Ambient
5600:Art pop
5593:Related
5579:Neofolk
5552:no wave
5441:Minimal
5156:No wave
4810:New pop
4770:Art pop
4662:Hip hop
4647:Country
4509:Motorik
4492:Related
4404:Culture
4401:History
4327:Oceania
4318:Zambian
4308:Angolan
4292:Turkish
4277:Russian
4226:Israeli
4221:Iranian
4204:Bengali
4192:Bisrock
4182:Chinese
4089:Swedish
4084:Spanish
4074:Serbian
4069:Russian
4034:Latvian
4029:Italian
3994:Finnish
3943:Britpop
3933:British
3928:Bosnian
3923:Belgian
3872:Chilean
3817:Mexican
3812:Haitian
3723:Britpop
3352:British
2303:22 July
2079:20 June
1776:17 July
1375:track "
1334:In the
1258:the Who
1218:ballads
1153:Genesis
1003:Genesis
966:deemed
941:no-wave
811:Copland
736:1965–66
695:R&B
671:the Who
520:the Who
462:History
373:art pop
301:Critic
280:Art pop
240:dancing
191:rockism
156:no wave
126:art pop
5763:Fluxus
5640:Glitch
5456:Danger
5394:genres
4747:Trance
4737:Breaks
4585:Portal
4301:Africa
4243:Korean
4199:Indian
4054:Polish
4004:German
3999:French
3962:Danish
3906:Europe
3672:Grunge
3213:
3184:
3160:
3136:
3117:
3091:
3068:
3047:
3026:
3000:
2981:
2962:
2943:
2919:
2895:
2874:
2855:
2834:
2814:
2790:
2771:
2748:
2727:
2701:
2677:
2656:
2635:
2492:
1319:Pepper
1256:, and
1193:, and
947:, and
845:, 1971
817:, and
608:auteur
598:, 1966
562:, 2012
541:; and
387:, and
363:(1973)
297:, 1968
231:, and
5451:Noise
5419:Drone
4978:2010s
4973:2000s
4968:1990s
4963:1980s
4958:1970s
4953:1960s
4875:Media
4840:Zeuhl
4742:House
4677:Djent
4672:Metal
4094:Swiss
4024:Irish
4009:Greek
3982:Ultra
3967:Dutch
3802:Cuban
3716:1990s
3667:Grebo
3640:1980s
3539:1970s
3373:1960s
3325:1950s
2609:(30).
1960:Salon
1373:Piper
1263:Tommy
1171:Notes
1072:Queen
921:indie
594:band
528:Tommy
467:1960s
203:is a
5743:Dada
5584:Wave
4921:List
4888:Prog
4721:Soul
4699:Rock
4694:Punk
4667:Jazz
4657:Folk
4434:Jazz
4287:Thai
4270:Sufi
4209:Raga
4150:Asia
4139:Punk
3211:ISBN
3182:ISBN
3158:ISBN
3134:ISBN
3115:ISBN
3089:ISBN
3066:ISBN
3045:ISBN
3024:ISBN
2998:ISBN
2979:ISBN
2960:ISBN
2941:ISBN
2917:ISBN
2893:ISBN
2872:ISBN
2853:ISBN
2832:ISBN
2812:ISBN
2788:ISBN
2769:ISBN
2746:ISBN
2725:ISBN
2699:ISBN
2675:ISBN
2654:ISBN
2633:ISBN
2574:2018
2490:ISBN
2486:Muze
2361:2015
2305:2017
2081:2017
1778:2013
1683:2008
1457:2016
1302:Love
1159:and
1122:and
1110:and
1070:and
1013:and
949:punk
902:and
894:1967
841:and
815:Ives
693:and
675:10cc
518:...
498:and
480:and
438:and
420:folk
278:and
233:jazz
73:jazz
68:folk
4689:Pop
3728:Emo
3465:Jam
2213:Cue
1260:'s
1149:Yes
1050:.
882:, "
828:Cue
821:."
801:, "
751:of
545:'s
522:'s
512:'s
458:."
454:or
446:or
207:of
5841::
2603:.
2563:.
2525:.
2441:^
2429:.
2381:^
2345:.
2294:.
2217:40
2215:.
2211:.
2191:.
2155:.
2122:.
2065:.
1957:.
1885:.
1834:^
1767:.
1752:^
1725:^
1624:^
1605:^
1593:.
1569:^
1554:^
1539:^
1500:^
1465:^
1448:.
1427:.
1402:^
1340:,
1304:.
1189:,
1185:,
1155:,
1151:,
1147:,
1074:.
1001:,
997:,
943:,
931:'
813:,
809:,
727:.
697:.
681:,
677:,
673:,
669:,
665:,
558:,
549:.
531:;
508:;
502:'
492:'
383:,
235:.
227:,
223:,
5372:e
5365:t
5358:v
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5261:"
5034:e
5027:t
5020:v
4620:e
4613:t
4606:v
4178:)
4174:(
3247:e
3240:t
3233:v
3219:.
3190:.
3166:.
3142:.
3123:.
3097:.
3074:.
3053:.
3032:.
3006:.
2987:.
2968:.
2949:.
2925:.
2901:.
2880:.
2861:.
2840:.
2796:.
2777:.
2754:.
2733:.
2707:.
2683:.
2662:.
2641:.
2576:.
2531:.
2498:.
2363:.
2307:.
2197:.
2161:.
2128:.
2083:.
1963:.
1891:.
1780:.
1720:.
1685:.
1599:.
1459:.
1433:.
1383:"
1220:.
1057:)
1053:(
554:—
432:'
428:"
34:.
20:)
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