Knowledge

Culture of Namibia

Source 📝

889:
their hit single "Don't Look Back (Siwelewele)", a kwaito trio called Matongo Family, Boli Mootseng, X-Plode with members (Jaicee James, Lizell Swarts & Christi Nomath Warner Warner Christi), Oshiwambo indigenous rapper Shikololo and R&B turn-producer Big Ben. Big Ben has eventually become the most respected artist through his Afro-pop and Fusion with his live shows. In fact, he is one of the very few that performs all his shows with a live band while many still perform with backtracks. Namibian stars such as Stefan Ludik, The Dogg, Gazza, EES, Lady May, Sunny Boy, Sally Boss Madam, and Big Ben have become continental celebrities as well as Placa Gang a group of hard-working dream chasers.
1153:. When Namibia was able to attain its independence, that was the only time that the government started to provide funding for the natives themselves. There was much improvement in the educational sector when independence was ratified. It was made by the government to be law. It was made compulsory for children between the ages of 6 and 16 to attend school in Namibian. The education that they have is provided for by the Namibian government however, the student's parents are to the front for the expenses of the uniforms, textbooks, and miscellaneous fees of the school. The government also has made provisions to extend education not only to men but also to women. 790:. Men and women of full age have the right to marry and to be found a family. They shall be entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during the marriage, and at its dissolution. Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses. The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the State. Marriage was allowed without any limitation due to race, color, ethnic origin, nationality, religion, creed, or social or economic status, but not between "Whites" and "Non-Whites", as defined by the South African government and formalised by the 762:), or both (bilateral), depending on ethnicity. These kin groups provide a support network for their members and control joint property, especially livestock; in the past, they also played significant roles in political and religious affairs. There has been a general shift from matrilineal to patrilineal. For example, wives and children in matrilineal communities can now assert rights to the property of deceased husbands and fathers, which has been traditionally inherited by the man's matrilineal relatives (his siblings and sisters' children). In a 689: 893: 805:, July 2003 reflect the incidence of customary and common law marriages in Namibia indicates that About 56% of the Namibian population is never married, with about 19% being married at common law. And about 9% is married traditionally while 7% is married consensually. Some 3% is divorced persons while about 4% are widowed. The highest incidence of married persons are found m the Caprivi (54%), Kunene (48%) and Kavango (61%) regions. 923:
the region. Cultural sharing, migrations, political history, and even agricultural practices are all inscribed upon bodies and revealed in dance and music. Much of the music is sung in groups, mostly with dance and sometimes drums. Most solo songs are either with bows, lamellophones, or unaccompanied. Traditional Namibian dances occur at events such as weddings and at traditional festivals such as the Caprivi Arts Festival.
766:, the wealth of a family is measured by how much cattle it has, and families live a semi-nomadic life, following grazing and water sources for their livestock. In the rural communal areas, men and boys generally care for livestock, build and maintain homesteads, plow fields, and contribute some agricultural labor, while women and girls do most of the agricultural labor, food preparation, childcare, and household work. 468:, is spoken by 3% of people as their native language. Portuguese was spoken by 4–5% of the total population, i.e. 100,000 people, made up mostly of the Angolan community in 2014. The number of Angolans in Namibia declined from 2014 to 2015. The economic crisis in the neighboring country affected the numbers. Among the white population, 60% speak Afrikaans, 32% German, 7% English, and 1% Portuguese. 48: 1189:
Ordinary. Learners may choose to continue to grade 12, tertiary institutions, vocational education and training institutions, or into the job market. Upon completing grade 12, school leavers have an internationally recognized certificate, National Senior Secondary Certificate Higher Level, which gives them access to higher education institutions, or the job market.
818:
national festivals and holiday celebrations and also participate in competitions. Many craftspeople produce objects for local use and the tourist trade; wood carvings (containers, furniture, animals) from the Kavango and basketry from Owambo are the best-known examples. Some craftspeople have formed organizations to assist each other with production and marketing.
229: 1028:. The domestication of cattle in the region about two thousand years ago by Khoisan groups enabled the use of milk products and the availability of meat. However, during the colonial period, the seizure of communal land in Namibia helped to discourage traditional agriculture and reduced the extent of land available to indigenous people. 750:
but contain other kin as well. The head of the household manages domestic finances, makes important decisions, and organizes productive activities. Parents receive substantial help with child-rearing from other family members. It is not unusual for children to live with other relatives if the parents
405:. English is now used in government, and it is the medium of instruction in schools and universities. However, the schools of Namibia are facing a shortage of teachers proficient in the English language, and a report reveals that 98% of the country's teachers lack sufficient training in the language. 261:
is a blend of many different people and its culture and customs have absorbed both African and European elements and fused them into a blend of the two. Although the country is urbanising rapidly, a majority of Namibians still live in rural areas and lead largely impoverished lives. It is among these
1031:
For agriculturalists, the staple foods are maize, millet and sorghum; for pastoralists, dairy products. Beans and greens are eaten with millet in the north, but otherwise few vegetables are grown or consumed. Hunting and gathering, more important in the past, still provides a dietary supplement for
922:
in Namibia is extremely diverse, partly due to the diversity of language groups and the artificial ethnic separation of the past (apartheid), which discouraged people from freely mixing. Namibian musical practices can probably be generalized following three broad (yet culturally mixed) bands across
836:
One of the richest rock painting areas/sites in the subcontinent, the Brandberg has large numbers of sites scattered across its 750 km which are mostly the work of ancestral Bushman/San hunter-gatherers and may be up to 2,000 years old or more in some cases. Meanwhile, Twyfelfontein is one of
774:
Weddings are extremely important social events in Namibia, bringing family and friends together to sing, dance, and feast. Most weddings combine old and new elements. Many Owambo couples, for example, say their vows in a church ceremony accompanied by identically dressed bridesmaids and groomsmen,
725:
are especially important to Namibians. Namibians tend to be indirect communicators. Conversations almost always begin with a hello and how are you doing. It is generally considered impolite to just rush into trying to obtain the specific information you need. Extended greetings and handshakes are
888:
had been the most outstanding Namibian performers. Kaujeua had been performing since the 1970s, he performed a mix of Namibia's traditional genres with afro-pop/gospel sounds. Other early Namibian musicians include a Setswana band called People's Choice, that was popular between 1996 and 1998 for
1175:
curriculum was implemented in January 2015 while the revised curriculum for the senior primary phase (grades 4–7) was implemented in 2016 and implementation of the revised curriculum for the Junior Secondary curriculum was: grade 8 in 2017, grade 9 in 2018. The revised curriculum for the senior
729:
Along with a curtsy, another traditional show of respect is for the greeter to shake with his or her right hand while at the same time touching their right elbow with their left hand. The curtsy and the elbow touch performed together are very common in the northern regions, especially the rural
817:
serves as a venue for both Namibian and foreign musicians and stage actors, in addition to assisting community-based drama groups. School and church groups create and stage less formal productions. Traditional dance troupes representing the various ethnic groups of Namibia perform at local and
1196:, up from 1,723 schools in 2013. These schools cater for a total of 822,574 pupils (2013: 24,660 teachers, 617,827 pupils). Most of the country experiences a shortage of schools, school hostels, and classroom space. Many Namibian schools are built in a uniform design that was suggested by the 1188:
phase starts at Grade 10 and the National Senior Secondary Certificate Ordinary Level (NSSCO) is a two-year course, covered in Grade 10 and 11. Grade 11 is the first exit point in the senior secondary phase. Learners receive an internationally recognized National Senior Secondary Certificate
704:
called Sitenge. Some women wear traditional clothing while others wear Victorian-styled clothing because of the influence of the missionaries in the area. Herero women wear traditional style clothing and dress with traditional jewellery. The hairstyle indicates their rank and social status.
734:
if possible, before sitting down. When asking someone in a public establishment for help (i.e. directions, prices, etc.), always greet first and ask how they are before proceeding to business. Often after shaking someone's hand, Namibians will continue to hold on to each other's hand while
982:
Namibian literature before independence was really more an extension of the South African or German literary scene. After independence, at least initially, there was a movement to publish "Namibian" books and create a true "Namibian literature". Examples from that period are the works of
903:
The Sanlam-NBC Music Awards and the Namibian Music Awards are two separate institutions that give out annual awards respectively. The Namibia Society of Composers and Authors of Music (NASCAM) has helped promote Namibian music within and outside the country. NAMAS ceremony is run by
1164:, respectively for children between the age of six ( 6 ) and sixteen (16). School fees are not allowed for primary education." These were six levels of education in Namibia: pre-primary, lower primary (grades 1–4), upper primary (grades 5–7), junior secondary (grades 8–10), 1180:
phase is from Grade 1 to 3 while the senior primary phase is from Grade 4 to 7. The junior secondary phase, which consists of Grade 8 and 9, are required to write junior secondary semi-external examinations at the end of Grade 9 – similar to what the Grade 10 results were.
1010: 841:
rock painting, located on a panel, also depicting other artwork, on a small rock overhang, deep within Brandberg Mountain. The giant granite monolith located in Damaraland and called 'The Brandberg' is Namibia's highest mountain. The painting's German name is Weiße Dame
995:. That impetus has since eased off a bit. Most literature in the indigenous languages consists of traditional tales, short stories, and novels written for schoolchildren. Published fiction, poetry, and autobiographical writings appear in both English and Afrikaans. 726:
very important in most Namibian cultures. When food and drink are offered, it is polite to accept. There is a general emphasis on emotional restraint in public, and public displays of affection between spouses or lovers are frowned upon, especially in rural areas.
1032:
some. Meat is highly desired and eaten. Important occasions are marked by the slaughter of cattle or goats, and the consumption of meat, home-brewed beer, purchased beverages, and other foods. In some cultures, leftover meat is sent home with the guests.
681: 288:
left its own imprint on Namibia, with German being a widely spoken language today and German architecture and cuisine featuring prominently. Namibia's diverse and, at times, harsh climate has contributed to its colourful history.
1102:
is also a popular sport in the country. Many Namibians run daily chores that demand great physical efforts. Children in rural areas walk or run for long distances daily to reach school. The principal sports in Namibia are
751:
have work obligations, the child needs to be closer to school, or a relative needs a child's help. Most boys and girls attend primary school, although sometimes they stay at home to help with the livestock or crops.
713:
to their skin, a cosmetic mixture of butterfat and ochre pigment. It gives Himba people's skin and hair plaits a distinctive texture, style, and orange or red tinge, and is often perfumed with aromatic resin.
795: 1913: 1937: 939:
made ethnographic films of the Ju/'hoansi for over four decades from 1950 onwards, resulting in documentary films such as The Hunters (1957) and Nǃai, the Story of a ǃKung Woman (1980).
2161:
Mahnke, Hans-Christian (2018). "Reading Namibian film". In Krishnamurthy, Sarala; Vale, Helen (eds.). Writing Namibia: Literature in Transition. University of Namibia Press. p. 211.
730:
areas. It is considered common courtesy to greet people in. It is considered disrespectful to not greet people. When entering a room for a meeting, you should greet everyone with a
738:
When shaking someone's hand especially when its an elder, males are required to nod their heads while females are required to bend their knees a little bit as a form of respect.
2058:
Strategies That Integrate Environmental Sustainability Into National Development Planning Process to Address Livelihood Concerns of the OvaHimba Tribe in Namibia - A Summary
1861: 821:
Namibia has large numbers of rock art sites scattered across the country, especially rock engraving sites. The best-known rock art areas are the Brandberg Massif in
1617: 1387: 1149:
Namibia has a controversial education history. During the time when the apartheid system was still in effect, it was designed to profit the territory's resident
1247: 1229: 634:, in 2007 up to 75% were Protestant, including as much as 50% Lutheran. According to the Namibia Demographic and Health Survey of 2013, the proportions are: 212: 1964: 1260: 631: 311:. In 2017 there were on average 3.08 people per km. The current population of Namibia is 2,599,944 based on projections of the latest United Nations data. 2056: 927:
accompanies storytelling or dancing. The Nama people use various strings, flutes, and drums while the Bantu use xylophones, gourds, and horn trumpets.
1920: 1532: 1024:
was characterized by the use of a very wide range of fruits, nuts, bulbs, leaves, and other products gathered from wild plants and by the hunting of
791: 1372: 304: 266: 154: 1944: 1309: 1235: 2183: 2166: 1392: 909: 2269: 1160:
and Education Act (2001) frame the education system as the following: "compulsory school attendance exists for the seven years of
1217: 1124: 664: 1643: 371:
These groups can be further broken down into smaller tribes with each having a slightly different dialect from the other.
2152:
Apley, Alice, and David Tamés. (June 2005) Remembering John Marshall (1932–2005) newenglandfilm.com Retrieved 1 Aug 2008.
1871: 1407: 783: 700:
Women in different areas of Namibia dress differently from each other. Lozi women wear Musisi or wrap themselves with a
2033: 1241: 2321: 2316: 1690: 1686: 814: 205: 2245: 1302: 1193: 1185: 1168:(grades 11 & 12), and tertiary (university) but the curriculum was revised in 2014 and implemented from 2015 . 1165: 184: 899:- Mark Mushiva (Mark Question), Allain Villet (alithatdude) and Nikolai Tjongarero (Okin). A Namibian Music Group. 1727: 1699: 974:. In 2000, the Namibian government passed the Namibian Film Commission Act to promote filmmaking in the country. 936: 246: 198: 2178:
Jule Selbo (2015). Jill Nelmes; Jule Selbo (ed.). Women Screenwriters: An International Guide. Springer. p. 29.
1818: 2197: 1726:
Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat (2009).
1447: 838: 285: 250: 62: 638:
65.1% Protestant (43.7% Lutheran, 4.4% Seventh-day Adventist, 17.0% Anglican or other Protestant denomination)
630:, with more than 90% of Namibian citizens identifying themselves as Christian. According to the United States 1893: 1176:
secondary Phase for grade 10 was implemented in 2019 and for grade 11 in 2020. In the revised curriculum the
833:
in northwestern Namibia. Another important painting area is the Erongo Mountains southeast of the Brandberg.
2065: 2055:
Kamaku Consultancy Services cc., Commissioned by: Country Pilot Partnership (CPP) Programme Namibia (2011).
1682: 1557: 1547: 1352: 1157: 652: 402: 394: 298: 179: 1562: 1452: 1382: 280:(the latter of which are admired for their colorful Victorian dress) to the Damara minorities and nomadic 1756: 389:
regime in Namibia, the three languages of English, German, and Afrikaans were designated as the official
2228: 1991: 1826: 1622: 1542: 1507: 1492: 1477: 1432: 1367: 1295: 1223: 1044: 873: 656: 122: 97: 1673: 688: 1850:
Lewis, M. Paul (ed.) (2009). Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. SIL International.
2004:"Table: Muslim Population by Country". Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2017. 1497: 1144: 1104: 1095: 942:
After independence, Namibian filmmakers have started to assert their own identity. Pioneers included
390: 380: 69: 1205: 2130: 1597: 1572: 1422: 1417: 1397: 1362: 1347: 621: 83: 2120:
The Namibian. "Raphael and Pele to reunite on NAMAs stage". The Namibian. Retrieved Mar 29, 2020.
2064:. Windhoek, Namibia: The Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Republic of Namibia. Archived from 1781: 1669: 1660: 1651: 1582: 1552: 1537: 1522: 1502: 1467: 1462: 1412: 1357: 1332: 1128: 1021: 959: 837:
the most important rock engraving sites in southern Africa. The most celebrated rock painting is
76: 55: 1796: 461: 892: 644:
10.5% a non-Christian religion (primarily African traditional religions, Sunni Islam, Buddhism)
2179: 2162: 1592: 1587: 1527: 1482: 1442: 1337: 1318: 1150: 971: 943: 787: 537: 498: 465: 457: 449: 421: 413: 240: 127: 269:
in the world, Namibia's different cultures span an impressively diverse population, from the
1647: 1567: 1517: 1472: 1457: 1437: 1427: 1402: 1342: 1090: 1004: 988: 963: 947: 861: 851: 829:, a UNESCO World Heritage rock art site, also in Damaraland. Both of these sites are in the 660: 563: 437: 138: 114: 104: 33: 1960: 2022:"Namibia: Virtual Jewish History Tour". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 1 August 2013. 1577: 1487: 1377: 1201: 1120: 1099: 1067: 992: 984: 896: 576: 445: 433: 425: 409: 364: 270: 236: 174: 2290: 1075:(Also known as Afval, a type of edible lining from the stomachs of various farm animals) 1009: 775:
then exit to a crowd of guests shouting praises, dancing, and waving horsetail whisks.
1161: 1025: 912:. The awards were introduced to replace the Sanlam-NBC Music Awards, which were run by 759: 755: 747: 401:
in 1990, the new government adopted English as the official language, enshrined in the
334: 90: 2211: 2310: 1970: 1177: 1172: 1078: 967: 830: 826: 782:
Marriage Act #25 of 1961 (SA) came into force in Namibia on 1 February 1972 when the
550: 453: 429: 359: 349: 329: 277: 273: 2295: 2274: 2250: 1898: 1866: 1061: 955: 951: 885: 779: 706: 627: 441: 398: 1984: 2013:"Islam in Namibia, making an impact". Islamonline.net. Retrieved 26 August 2017. 1108: 905: 877: 663:
is subscribed to by about 9,000 people, many of them Nama. Namibia is home to a
344: 339: 924: 865: 822: 589: 524: 281: 47: 17: 1056: 731: 511: 485: 417: 386: 324: 680: 1132: 1039: 1014: 722: 308: 1112: 857: 763: 735:
conversing, especially if the two people are friends with one another.
692:
Himba adolescents in northern Namibia, wearing traditional attire. The
354: 2098: 1098:
is highly popular in Namibia. Most children grow up playing the game.
1830: 1116: 913: 881: 869: 701: 1287: 1197: 1072: 1008: 891: 687: 679: 1969:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1275:
Zambezi Vocational Training Centre, Katima Mulilo, Zambezi Region
262:
people, however, that cultural tradition survive most strongly.
2143:"Ama Daz Floor release album number two". New Era. 29 May 2015. 1291: 2041: 1269:
Valombola Vocational Training Centre, Ongwediva, Oshana Region
754:
Corporate kin groups are formed by ties traced through women (
319:
Namibia has many ethnic groups. The 9 main ethnic groups are:
1284:
Okakarara Vocational Training Centre, Okakarara, Otjozondjupa
1278:
Eenhana Vocational Training Centre, Eenhana, Ohangwena Region
432:
by 4.71%. Other native languages include the Bantu languages
1272:
Windhoek Vocational Training Centre, Windhoek, Khomas Region
1281:
Nakayale Vocational Training Centre, Outapi, Omusati Region
954:. They have been joined by a younger generation including 2088:
Marriage Act, 1961 | Namibia Legal Information Institute
408:
The most widely spoken languages used in households are
1266:
Rundu Vocational Training Centre, Rundu, Kavango Region
1782:"Namibia Population 2022 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)" 651:
Foreign missionary groups operate in the country. The
626:
Namibian religion is dominated by various branches of
696:
headdress indicates that they are no longer children.
1961:
International Religious Freedom Report 2007: Namibia
916:
Namibia and the Namibian Broadcasting Corporations.
1757:"World Development Indicators (WDI) | Data Catalog" 1631: 1606: 1325: 884:. Upon Namibia's independence, Jackson Kaujeua and 1123:. The home stadium for all national teams is the 2034:"The Namibian women who dress like Victorians" 1735:World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision 1303: 935:Before independence, American anthropologist 206: 8: 2246:"N$ 2,5 billion needed for 4 479 classrooms" 1248:The University Centre for Studies In Namibia 1230:Namibia University of Science and Technology 2239: 2237: 1965:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor 1261:Namibian Institute of Mining and Technology 856:Popular styles of music in Namibia include 659:generally respects this right in practice. 632:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor 1310: 1296: 1288: 655:provides for freedom of religion, and the 470: 213: 199: 28: 2196:Mwiya, Munukayumbwa (20 February 2017). 1862:"Portuguese to be introduced in schools" 792:Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, 1949 709:still wear traditional attire and apply 2263: 2261: 1985:"Namibia Demographic and Health Survey" 1718: 251:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 137: 103: 96: 89: 82: 75: 68: 61: 54: 40: 2099:"Namibia – Trust For African Rock Art" 1236:International University of Management 2268:Miyanicwe, Clemans (20 August 2013). 2244:Petersen, Shelleygan (9 March 2022). 1047:, grilled beef strips with hot spices 825:(2697m – mainly painting sites), and 464:, ǂKxʼauǁʼein and Kxoe. English, the 7: 1860:Sasman, Catherine (15 August 2011). 1795:Nag, Oishimaya Sen (25 April 2017). 1212:Universities and Colleges in Namibia 746:In Namibia, most households are not 412:dialects, by 49% of the population, 2289:Immanuel, Shinovene (9 June 2014). 1194:1,947 primary and secondary schools 796:1985 was this restriction repealed 25: 2212:"The Education System in Namibia" 2032:Wither, Emily (22 October 2012). 1894:"Angolan tourists on the decline" 1242:Namibian College of Open Learning 910:Namibian Broadcasting Corporation 684:Herero women in Victorian dresses 1618:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 1388:Democratic Republic of the Congo 647:1.5% unaffiliated or irreligious 307:of any sovereign country, after 227: 46: 2291:"Mass Housing Expert Lifts Lid" 1819:"Languages Spoken - GRN Portal" 1218:List of universities in Namibia 2270:"Nine regions need 55 schools" 2200:. Development and Cooperation. 2131:"Traditional music in Namibia" 803:Basic Analysis with Highlights 1: 784:Marriage Amendment Act, 1970 267:sparsest populated countries 2216:SpainExchange Country Guide 1255:Vocational Training centers 1135:is also occasionally used. 1035:Food in Namibian cultures: 1020:In the precolonial period, 815:National Theatre of Namibia 403:constitution of the country 395:Namibia gained independence 2338: 2198:"Finding a nation's voice" 1737:. New York: United Nations 1215: 1142: 1088: 1050:Omalodu (Traditional Beer) 1002: 849: 786:was brought into force in 619: 378: 296: 1761:datacatalog.worldbank.org 305:lowest population density 1373:Central African Republic 1192:As of 2022, Namibia has 474:Main household language 303:Namibia has the second- 299:Demographics of Namibia 1967:(September 14, 2007). 1797:"Languages Of Namibia" 1017: 900: 697: 685: 665:small Jewish community 325:Coloured/Baster people 235:This article contains 1992:Government of Namibia 1926:on September 3, 2014. 1827:Government of Namibia 1533:São Tomé and Príncipe 1393:Republic of the Congo 1224:University of Namibia 1158:Namibian constitution 1062:Pearl millet porridge 1012: 895: 691: 683: 667:of about 100 people. 1145:Education in Namibia 1125:Independence Stadium 641:22.8% Roman Catholic 391:languages of Namibia 381:Languages of Namibia 155:World Heritage Sites 2101:. 17 December 2022. 1994:. 2013. p. 30. 1950:on October 2, 2013. 1902:. 19 December 2017. 1874:on 22 December 2012 1608:States with limited 1127:in Windhoek, while 671:Norms and lifestyle 622:Religion in Namibia 286:German colonisation 2322:Society of Namibia 2317:Culture of Namibia 1319:Culture of Africa 1129:Sam Nujoma Stadium 1079:Zambezi bream fish 1022:indigenous cuisine 1018: 960:Oshosheni Hiveluah 901: 698: 686: 345:Nama/Damara people 259:Culture in Namibia 41:Culture of Namibia 2184:978-1-137-31237-2 2167:978-99916-42-33-8 1709: 1708: 1635:other territories 1408:Equatorial Guinea 972:Krischka Stoffels 944:Bridget Pickering 920:Traditional Music 801:According to the 788:South West Africa 613: 612: 466:official language 247:rendering support 241:Khoekhoe language 223: 222: 16:(Redirected from 2329: 2301: 2300: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2265: 2256: 2255: 2241: 2232: 2226: 2220: 2219: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2193: 2187: 2176: 2170: 2159: 2153: 2150: 2144: 2141: 2135: 2134: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2112: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2095: 2089: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2076: 2070: 2063: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2029: 2023: 2020: 2014: 2011: 2005: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1989: 1981: 1975: 1963:. United States 1958: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1943:. Archived from 1942: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1919:. Archived from 1918: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1870:. Archived from 1857: 1851: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1829:. Archived from 1815: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1792: 1786: 1785: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1732: 1723: 1696: 1695:(United Kingdom) 1691:Tristan da Cunha 1687:Ascension Island 1679: 1666: 1657: 1633:Dependencies and 1326:Sovereign states 1312: 1305: 1298: 1289: 1208:, in the 1990s. 1186:senior secondary 1166:senior secondary 1091:Sport in Namibia 1068:Roselle / Mutete 1053:Ombidi (Spinach) 1013:Kapana stall in 1005:Namibian cuisine 989:Mvula ya Nangolo 964:Perivi Katjavivi 948:Richard Pakleppa 852:Music of Namibia 764:Namibian culture 748:nuclear families 742:Family structure 661:Islam in Namibia 471: 231: 230: 215: 208: 201: 50: 29: 21: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2307: 2306: 2305: 2304: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2267: 2266: 2259: 2243: 2242: 2235: 2227: 2223: 2210: 2209: 2205: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2177: 2173: 2160: 2156: 2151: 2147: 2142: 2138: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2119: 2115: 2110: 2106: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2087: 2083: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2061: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2031: 2030: 2026: 2021: 2017: 2012: 2008: 2003: 1999: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1959: 1955: 1947: 1940: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1923: 1916: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1877: 1875: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1849: 1845: 1836: 1834: 1817: 1816: 1812: 1802: 1800: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1765: 1763: 1755: 1754: 1750: 1740: 1738: 1730: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1704: 1694: 1677: 1664: 1655: 1636: 1634: 1627: 1611: 1609: 1602: 1321: 1316: 1257: 1220: 1214: 1202:Swedish citizen 1147: 1141: 1121:Track and field 1100:Track and field 1093: 1087: 1057:Oshikundu drink 1007: 1001: 993:Peya Mushelenga 985:Neshani Andreas 980: 933: 897:Black Vulcanite 854: 848: 811: 772: 744: 720: 678: 673: 624: 618: 383: 377: 369: 317: 301: 295: 256: 255: 254: 245:Without proper 232: 228: 219: 190: 189: 185:National anthem 170: 169: 160: 159: 150: 149: 133: 132: 118: 117: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2335: 2333: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2309: 2308: 2303: 2302: 2281: 2257: 2233: 2221: 2203: 2188: 2171: 2154: 2145: 2136: 2133:. 29 May 2015. 2122: 2113: 2111:Cowley, cap. 9 2104: 2090: 2081: 2047: 2024: 2015: 2006: 1997: 1976: 1953: 1929: 1905: 1885: 1852: 1843: 1810: 1787: 1773: 1748: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1700:Western Sahara 1697: 1680: 1667: 1658: 1644:Canary Islands 1640: 1639: 1637: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1614: 1612: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1307: 1300: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1245: 1239: 1233: 1227: 1216:Main article: 1213: 1210: 1206:Gabriel Castro 1200:-born (turned 1178:junior primary 1173:junior primary 1162:primary school 1143:Main article: 1140: 1137: 1089:Main article: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1070: 1065: 1059: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1042: 1003:Main article: 1000: 997: 979: 976: 932: 929: 850:Main article: 847: 844: 839:The White Lady 810: 807: 771: 768: 743: 740: 719: 716: 677: 674: 672: 669: 649: 648: 645: 642: 639: 620:Main article: 617: 614: 611: 610: 607: 604: 600: 599: 596: 593: 586: 585: 582: 579: 573: 572: 569: 566: 560: 559: 556: 553: 547: 546: 543: 540: 534: 533: 530: 527: 521: 520: 517: 514: 508: 507: 504: 501: 495: 494: 491: 488: 482: 481: 478: 475: 379:Main article: 376: 373: 368: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 335:Kavango people 332: 327: 321: 316: 313: 294: 291: 271:Bantu-speaking 249:, you may see 233: 226: 225: 224: 221: 220: 218: 217: 210: 203: 195: 192: 191: 188: 187: 182: 177: 171: 167: 166: 165: 162: 161: 158: 157: 151: 147: 146: 145: 142: 141: 135: 134: 131: 130: 125: 119: 113: 112: 111: 108: 107: 101: 100: 94: 93: 87: 86: 80: 79: 73: 72: 66: 65: 59: 58: 52: 51: 43: 42: 38: 37: 24: 18:Art of Namibia 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2334: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2298: 2297: 2292: 2285: 2282: 2277: 2276: 2271: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2252: 2247: 2240: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2225: 2222: 2217: 2213: 2207: 2204: 2199: 2192: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2175: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2158: 2155: 2149: 2146: 2140: 2137: 2132: 2126: 2123: 2117: 2114: 2108: 2105: 2100: 2094: 2091: 2085: 2082: 2071:on 2016-03-04 2067: 2060: 2059: 2051: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2038:Inside Africa 2035: 2028: 2025: 2019: 2016: 2010: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1993: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1971:public domain 1966: 1962: 1957: 1954: 1946: 1939: 1938:"2011 Census" 1933: 1930: 1922: 1915: 1914:"2001 Census" 1909: 1906: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1889: 1886: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1856: 1853: 1847: 1844: 1833:on 2017-03-06 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1814: 1811: 1798: 1791: 1788: 1783: 1777: 1774: 1762: 1758: 1752: 1749: 1736: 1729: 1722: 1719: 1712: 1701: 1698: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1662: 1659: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1630: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1605: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1448:Guinea-Bissau 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1313: 1308: 1306: 1301: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1187: 1182: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1152: 1146: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1097: 1092: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1016: 1011: 1006: 998: 996: 994: 990: 986: 977: 975: 973: 969: 968:Tim Huebschle 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 940: 938: 937:John Marshall 930: 928: 926: 921: 917: 915: 911: 907: 898: 894: 890: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 853: 845: 843: 840: 834: 832: 831:Erongo region 828: 827:Twyfelfontein 824: 819: 816: 808: 806: 804: 799: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 780:South African 776: 769: 767: 765: 761: 757: 752: 749: 741: 739: 736: 733: 727: 724: 717: 715: 712: 708: 703: 695: 690: 682: 675: 670: 668: 666: 662: 658: 654: 646: 643: 640: 637: 636: 635: 633: 629: 623: 615: 608: 605: 602: 601: 597: 594: 591: 588: 587: 583: 580: 578: 575: 574: 570: 567: 565: 562: 561: 557: 554: 552: 549: 548: 544: 541: 539: 536: 535: 531: 528: 526: 523: 522: 518: 515: 513: 510: 509: 505: 502: 500: 499:Khoekhoegowab 497: 496: 492: 489: 487: 484: 483: 479: 476: 473: 472: 469: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 414:Khoekhoegowab 411: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 382: 374: 372: 366: 363: 361: 360:Tswana people 358: 356: 353: 351: 350:Ovambo people 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 330:Herero people 328: 326: 323: 322: 320: 315:Ethnic groups 314: 312: 310: 306: 300: 292: 290: 287: 283: 279: 278:Herero tribes 275: 272: 268: 263: 260: 252: 248: 244: 242: 238: 237:click symbols 216: 211: 209: 204: 202: 197: 196: 194: 193: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 172: 164: 163: 156: 153: 152: 144: 143: 140: 136: 129: 126: 124: 121: 120: 116: 110: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: 53: 49: 45: 44: 39: 35: 31: 30: 27: 19: 2296:The Namibian 2294: 2284: 2275:The Namibian 2273: 2251:The Namibian 2249: 2224: 2215: 2206: 2191: 2174: 2157: 2148: 2139: 2125: 2116: 2107: 2093: 2084: 2073:. Retrieved 2066:the original 2057: 2050: 2037: 2027: 2018: 2009: 2000: 1979: 1968: 1956: 1945:the original 1932: 1921:the original 1908: 1899:Namibian Sun 1897: 1888: 1876:. Retrieved 1872:the original 1867:The Namibian 1865: 1855: 1846: 1835:. Retrieved 1831:the original 1822: 1813: 1801:. Retrieved 1799:. WorldAtlas 1790: 1776: 1764:. Retrieved 1760: 1751: 1739:. Retrieved 1734: 1721: 1683:Saint Helena 1654:   1558:South Africa 1548:Sierra Leone 1512: 1353:Burkina Faso 1204:) architect 1191: 1183: 1171:The revised 1170: 1155: 1148: 1094: 1034: 1030: 1019: 981: 956:Joel Haikali 952:Cecil Moller 941: 934: 919: 918: 902: 886:Ras Sheehama 855: 835: 820: 812: 802: 800: 777: 773: 753: 745: 737: 728: 721: 710: 707:Himba people 699: 693: 653:Constitution 650: 628:Christianity 625: 460:Naro, ǃXóõ, 407: 399:South Africa 384: 370: 365:White people 318: 302: 264: 258: 257: 234: 180:Coat of arms 26: 2231:moe.gov.na 2229:Information 1728:"Table A.1" 1610:recognition 1563:South Sudan 1453:Ivory Coast 1040:Mielie meal 906:MTC Namibia 760:patrilineal 756:matrilineal 428:by 9%, and 385:During the 340:Lozi people 265:One of the 2311:Categories 2075:2014-08-04 1837:2018-04-22 1823:www.gov.na 1713:References 1665:(Portugal) 1623:Somaliland 1543:Seychelles 1508:Mozambique 1493:Mauritania 1478:Madagascar 1433:The Gambia 1368:Cape Verde 1064:(Oshifima) 978:Literature 925:Folk music 823:Damaraland 794:. Only in 657:government 592:languages 538:RuKwangali 525:Otjiherero 462:Kung-Ekoka 456:; and the 426:Otjiherero 422:RuKwangali 355:San people 297:See also: 293:Population 123:Television 98:Literature 1498:Mauritius 1139:Education 732:handshake 723:Greetings 718:Greetings 512:Afrikaans 486:Oshiwambo 446:Chikuhane 418:Afrikaans 410:Oshiwambo 387:apartheid 239:from the 148:Monuments 70:Languages 1741:12 March 1689: / 1685: / 1678:(France) 1672: / 1650: / 1646: / 1598:Zimbabwe 1573:Tanzania 1423:Ethiopia 1418:Eswatini 1398:Djibouti 1363:Cameroon 1348:Botswana 1250:(TUCSIN) 1244:(NamCOL) 1133:Katutura 1105:Football 1096:Football 1015:Katutura 908:and the 874:afro-pop 770:Marriage 758:), men ( 616:Religion 450:Mbukushu 434:Setswana 420:by 10%, 416:by 11%, 393:. After 375:Language 309:Mongolia 84:Religion 34:a series 32:Part of 1878:5 April 1803:5 April 1674:Réunion 1670:Mayotte 1661:Madeira 1656:(Spain) 1652:Melilla 1583:Tunisia 1553:Somalia 1538:Senegal 1523:Nigeria 1513:Namibia 1503:Morocco 1468:Liberia 1463:Lesotho 1413:Eritrea 1383:Comoros 1358:Burundi 1333:Algeria 1198:Chilean 1113:Cricket 999:Cuisine 862:R&B 858:hip hop 564:English 458:Khoisan 438:Gciriku 424:by 9%, 168:Symbols 77:Cuisine 56:History 2182:  2165:  1766:9 July 1693:  1676:  1663:  1593:Zambia 1588:Uganda 1528:Rwanda 1483:Malawi 1443:Guinea 1338:Angola 1263:(NIMT) 1232:(NUST) 1226:(UNAM) 1151:Whites 1117:Boxing 1045:Kapana 970:, and 950:, and 914:Sanlam 882:kwaito 880:, and 870:reggae 711:otjize 702:sarong 694:Erembe 603:Other 577:German 551:Silozi 430:Silozi 274:Ovambo 128:Cinema 63:People 36:on the 2069:(PDF) 2062:(PDF) 1988:(PDF) 1948:(PDF) 1941:(PDF) 1924:(PDF) 1917:(PDF) 1731:(PDF) 1648:Ceuta 1568:Sudan 1518:Niger 1473:Libya 1458:Kenya 1438:Ghana 1428:Gabon 1403:Egypt 1343:Benin 1238:(IUM) 1109:Rugby 1085:Sport 1073:Tripe 878:house 846:Music 676:Dress 519:10.4 516:11.4 506:11.3 503:11.5 493:48.9 490:48.5 480:2011 477:2001 397:from 139:Sport 115:Media 105:Music 2180:ISBN 2163:ISBN 1880:2021 1805:2021 1768:2019 1743:2009 1578:Togo 1488:Mali 1378:Chad 1184:The 1156:The 1026:game 991:and 931:Film 866:Soul 813:The 809:Arts 778:The 609:2.4 606:1.8 598:0.8 595:1.2 584:0.9 581:1.1 571:3.4 568:1.9 558:4.8 555:5.0 545:8.5 542:9.7 532:8.6 529:7.9 454:Yeyi 276:and 175:Flag 2042:CNN 1131:in 590:San 442:Fwe 282:San 91:Art 2313:: 2293:. 2272:. 2260:^ 2248:. 2236:^ 2214:. 2040:. 2036:. 1990:. 1896:. 1864:. 1825:. 1821:. 1759:. 1733:. 1119:, 1115:, 1111:, 1107:, 987:, 966:, 962:, 958:, 946:, 876:, 872:, 868:, 864:, 860:, 798:. 452:, 448:, 444:, 440:, 436:, 284:. 2299:. 2278:. 2254:. 2218:. 2186:. 2169:. 2078:. 2044:. 1973:. 1882:. 1840:. 1807:. 1784:. 1770:. 1745:. 1311:e 1304:t 1297:v 253:. 243:. 214:e 207:t 200:v 20:)

Index

Art of Namibia
a series

History
People
Languages
Cuisine
Religion
Art
Literature
Music
Media
Television
Cinema
Sport
World Heritage Sites
Flag
Coat of arms
National anthem
v
t
e
click symbols
Khoekhoe language
rendering support
question marks, boxes, or other symbols
sparsest populated countries
Bantu-speaking
Ovambo
Herero tribes

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.