852:(June 1966) came to be seen as "the first successful incorporation of art music in a pop context". With Los Angeles as his base since the early 1960s, Zappa was able to work in an environment where student radicalism was closely aligned with an active avant-garde scene, a setting that placed the city ahead of other countercultural centres at the time and would continue to inform his music. Writer and pianist Michael Campbell comments that the album "contains a long noncategorical list of Zappa's influences, from classical avant-garde composers to obscure folk musicians".
607:: " created a new concept: the producer as the overall director of the creative process, from beginning to end. He took control of everything, he picked the artists, wrote or chose the material, supervised the arrangements, told the singers how to phrase, masterminded all phases of the recording process with the most painful attention to detail, and released the result on his own label." Williams also says that Spector transformed rock music from a performing art into an art that could only exist in the recording studio, which "paved the way for art rock".
824:
280:
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artists used mass art in general) and refining, elaborating, playing off that material to produce … rockand-roll art. While art rock was implicitly based on the claim that rock and roll was or could be as worthy as more established art forms, rock-and-roll art came out of an obsessive commitment to the language of rock and roll and an equally obsessive disdain for those who rejected that language or wanted it watered down, made easier … the new wave has inherited the counter-tradition.
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678:. This institution differed from its US counterpart in terms of having a less industry-applicable syllabus and in its focus on furthering eccentric talent. By the mid-1960s, several of these acts espoused an approach based on art and originality, where previously they had been absorbed solely in authentic interpretation of US-derived musical styles, such as
1087:
yielded the longest unbroken Pink Floyd song on record, a suite divided into six parts, which required the band at times to utilise a choir and brass section on tour. The album was a commercial success, giving the band to its first number one record in the UK. It signalled a shift in their music from
735:
signified a watershed for the pop album, transforming it in scope from a collection of singles with lesser-quality tracks to a distinct art form, filled with high-quality original compositions. The album garnered recognition for the
Beatles as artists from the American mainstream press, anticipating
706:
more thoroughly worked out than
Spector's, which represented a transitional phase between old-fashioned auteurism and the thoroughly postmodern, detached tenets of pop art. ... Warhol's approach reverberates throughout art rock, most obviously in his stance of distance and disengagement." In 1969,
705:
and the Velvet
Underground, who emulated Warhol's art/pop synthesis. Accordingly: "Warhol took Spector's combination of the disembodiment, 'distance' and refinement of high culture with the 'immediacy' of mass cultural forms like rock and roll several stages further ... But Warhol's aesthetic was
697:
and the
Beatles) to be "doomed to a respectful rejection, and a few albums with disappointing sales usually meant silence. ... They yearned for fame, as only needy people can, but they also wanted to make art, and when both of those impulses couldn't be achieved they recoiled in a ball of frantic
693:, many popular musicians from California (like Wilson) desired to be acknowledged as artists, and struggled with this aspiration. Goldstein says that the line between violating musical conventions and making "truly popular music" caused those who did not have "strong enough egos" (in contrast to
331:
From the early sixties … there was a counter-tradition in rock and roll that had much more in common with high art—in particular avant-garde art—than the ballyhooed art-rock synthesis ; it involved more or less consciously using the basic formal canons of rock and roll as material (much as pop
250:
The genre's greatest level of popularity was in the early 1970s through
British artists. The music, as well as the theatrical nature of performances associated with the genre, was able to appeal to artistically inclined adolescents and younger adults, especially due to its virtuosity and
1222:"a more conscious, arty production ... it's like I'm right in the golden age of what it's all about. ... The folk thing has been important. I think it has opened up a whole new intellectual bag for the kids. They're making "thinking" records now. That's really what it is."
908:"the original art-rock record". Bannister writes of the Velvet Underground: "no other band exerted the same grip on the minds of 1970s/1980s art/alternative rock artists, writers and audiences." Their influence would recur from the 1970s onwards to various worldwide
865:", it expanded the genre's scope in terms of the range of musical styles, which included Indian, avant-garde and classical, and the lyrical content of the album, and also in its departure from previous notions of melody and structure in pop songwriting. According to
564:, many rock bands created works that aspired to make grand artistic statements, where art rock would flourish. As it progressed in the late 1960s – in tandem with the development of progressive rock – art rock acquired notoriety alongside experimental rock.
380:
as examples. Common characteristics include album-oriented music divided into compositions rather than songs, with usually complicated and long instrumental sections and symphonic orchestration. Its music was traditionally used within the context of
628:
is also cited as one of the first examples of the auteur music producer. Like
Spector, Wilson was known as a reclusive studio obsessive who laboriously produced fantastical soundscapes through his mastery of recording technology. Biographer
633:
wrote that Wilson was the forerunner of "a new kind of art-rock that would combine the transcendent possibilities of art with the mainstream accessibility of pop music". Drawing from the influence of Wilson's work and the work of
208:, experimental, or unconventional elements. Art rock aspires to elevate rock from entertainment to an artistic statement, opting for a more experimental and conceptual outlook on music. Influences may be drawn from genres such as
759:
The period when rock music became most closely aligned with art began in 1966 and continued until the mid 1970s. Academic
Michael Johnson associates "the first documented moments of ascension in rock music" to the Beach Boys'
646:
says that mid-1960s recordings by the
Beatles, Spector and Wilson are often identified as marking the start of art pop, which preceded the "bombastic, classically inflected" art rock that started in the late 1960s.
1337:: " turned out to be no mere pop album but a cultural icon, embracing the constituent elements of the 60s' youth culture: pop art, garish fashion, drugs, instant mysticism and freedom from parental control."
302:
proclivities. In the rock music of the 1970s, the "art" descriptor was generally understood to mean "aggressively avant-garde" or "pretentiously progressive". "Art rock" is often used synonymously with
477:
In the late sixties and early seventies, rock both co-opted and challenged the prevailing view of musical art, often at the same time. This is evident in a diverse body of music that includes
307:. Historically, the term has been used to describe at least two related, but distinct, types of rock music. The first is progressive rock, while the second usage refers to groups who rejected
1156:
and sell a great many records, as they always have, but their days of adventurous risk-taking and musical innovation are long gone – replaced by the smug satisfaction of commercial success."
400:. Similarities are that they both describe a mostly British attempt to elevate rock music to new levels of artistic credibility, and became the instrumental analogue to concept albums and
820:
magazine described the Beach Boys as having been "among the vanguard" with regard to art rock, among many other aspects relating to the counterculture, over the period up to late 1967.
392:
influences and "novel sonic structure", while progressive rock has been characterised as putting a greater emphasis on classically trained instrumental technique, literary content, and
5359:
1186:
all indicated a direction that transformed long-playing records into a creative format while variously reciprocating each others' creative developments throughout the 1960s.
1115:
are exemplary of "the successful infusion of art rock tendencies into other popular music genres". Bowie and Eno collaborated on a series of consecutive albums called the "
1659:
556:
The boundaries between art and pop music became increasingly blurred throughout the second half of the 20th century. The first usage of the term "art rock", according to
2051:
396:
features. Compared to progressive rock, art rock is "more challenging, noisy and unconventional" and "less classically influenced", with more of an emphasis on
2415:
2331:
940:." However, when the Velvet Underground first appeared in the mid 1960s, they faced rejection and were commonly dismissed as a "fag" band. In 1982, musician
4607:
1255:(1969) are variously cited as "the first concept album", usually for their "uniform excellence rather than some lyrical theme or underlying musical motif".
879:, the album inspired many of the progressive rock artists of the 1970s, and each of its songs has been recognised as anticipating a new subgenre or style.
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musical/lyrical complexity. Art rock is most associated with a certain period of rock music, beginning in 1966–67 and ending with the arrival of
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the psychedelic forays of their late '60s albums and into a period of renewed creativity in the form of longer and more progressive rock music.
642:, music producers after the mid 1960s began to view the recording studio as a musical instrument used to aid the process of composition. Critic
1125:, who noted that at the time of their release, "The experimental records weren't connecting with audiences on the scale Bowie was used to. ...
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Enthusiasm for art rock explorations waned in the mid 1970s. From then to the 1990s, art rock was infused within various popular music genres.
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For an early example of the rock album format being used to make a cohesive artistic statement, author Scott
Schinder refers to the album
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musicians would be significantly influenced by the "pop" offshoots of psychedelia that includes the later
Beatles, the later Beach Boys,
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defines art rock as a "form of rock music that blended elements of rock and European classical music", citing the English rock bands
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album." The interplay between the Beach Boys and the Beatles' creative work thus inextricably links the two albums together.
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Rock, Counterculture and the Avant-Garde, 1966–1970: How the Beatles, Frank Zappa and the Velvet Underground Defined an Era
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as "the definitive 'rock as art' album" and "the necessary prototype" that major artists such as the Rolling Stones (with
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423:" is music in which the "bands playing suites, not songs; borrowing riffs from Bach, Beethoven, and Wagner instead of
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says that art rock is one of rock's most wide-ranging and eclectic genres with its overt sense of creative detachment,
4407:
4122:
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4105:
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Rock and Roll and the American Landscape: The Birth of an Industry and the Expansion of the Popular Culture, 1955-1969
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861:(August 1966) furthered the album-as-art perspective and continued pop music's evolution. Led by the art-rock single "
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textures far removed from the propulsive rhythms of early rock. The term may sometimes be used interchangeably with "
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Differences have been identified between art rock and progressive rock, with art rock emphasising avant-garde or
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1083:, with the 23-minute title track taking up the entire first side of the LP. This experiment with collaborator
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came from Wilson's desire to make a "complete statement", as he believed the Beatles had previously done with
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1272:" (1964) "the best record ever made". In addition, he wrote: "There is no God and Brian Wilson is his son."
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and classical music to the genre. Many British groups flowered in the album's wake; those who are listed in
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and autonomous traditions, in distinction to the aesthetic of the everyday and the disposable embodied by
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signaled that in popular music, anything – any theme, any musical idea – could now be realized." As with
794:
proved that a pop group could make an album-length piece comparable with the greatest long-form works of
255:
in the mid-1970s. After, the genre would be infused within later popular music genres of the 1970s–90s.
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2659:
Music in American Life: An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars, and Stories that Shaped our Culture
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initially sold just 30,000 copies, "everyone who bought one of those 30,000 copies started a band."
701:
Author Matthew Bannister traces "the more self-conscious, camp aesthetic of art rock" to pop artist
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Art rock's greatest level of popularity was in the early 1970s through British artists including
651:
389:
209:
2416:"Lou Reed RIP: What If Everyone Who Bought The First Velvet Underground Album Did Start A Band?"
1306:
influence, as McCartney explains: "If records had a director within a band, I sort of directed
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In the 1980s, a new generation of English art rockers took the place of 1970s bands such as
925:
572:
304:
264:
236:
169:
88:
51:
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and believed that for rock music to grow artistically, they should incorporate elements of
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Goble, Blake; Blackard, Cap; Levy, Pat; Phillips, Lior; Sackllah, David (8 January 2018).
1948:
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1944:"I got high with the Beach Boys: "If I survive this I promise never to do drugs again""
1749:
1175:
1141:
1126:
1116:
1015:
991:
975:
952:
933:
924:, who commented: "For decades has cast a huge shadow over nearly every sub-variety of
643:
621:
478:
357:
232:
227:
Art rock was created with the intention of listening and contemplation rather than for
3005:
1024:
591:
The earliest figure of art rock has been assumed to be record producer and songwriter
336:
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5766:
5608:
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959:"the record of the time", and in June 1967, the band responded with their own album:
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Many of the top British groups during the 1960s – including members of the Beatles,
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Art rock can also refer to either classically driven rock, or to a progressive rock-
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Lindberg, Ulf; Guomundsson, Gestur; Michelsen, Morten; Weisethaunet, Hans (2005).
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3140:
3027:
2923:
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2835:
2794:
2728:
2681:
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2197:
239:", though the latter is instead characterised in particular by its employment of
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5439:
5407:
5289:
5139:
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4187:
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702:
635:
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531:
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308:
299:
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1095:
states that its genre's tendencies were continued by some British and American
1066:
603:
productions that aspired to a "classical grandiosity". According to biographer
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5705:
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5603:
5572:
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2945:
Rock Criticism from the Beginning: Amusers, Bruisers, and Cool-Headed Cruisers
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781:
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385:, and its lyrical themes tended to be "imaginative" and politically oriented.
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2332:"Classic Albums: The Velvet Underground – The Velvet Underground & Nico"
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had exploded, and a generation of Bowie descendants had taken the stage."
419:'progressive rock,' also sometimes known as 'art rock,' or 'classical rock
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1152:. Journalist Roy Trakin says: "Of course, these stalwarts can still fill
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193:
119:
20:
2512:"Nick Mason details Pink Floyd and The Beatles' first encounter in 1967"
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5540:
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4497:
4306:
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3195:
Between Montmartre and the Mudd Club: Popular Music and the Avant-Garde
3074:
Icons of Rock: An Encyclopedia of the Legends Who Changed Music Forever
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659:
508:
361:
268:
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144:
114:
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Sonic Alchemy: Visionary Music Producers and Their Maverick Recordings
736:
rock music's cultural legitimisation as an art form. Writing in 1968,
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5337:
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3660:
1206:
596:
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2898:(2009). "The Last Beach Movie Revisited: The Life of Brian Wilson".
683:
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4828:
4665:
2617:
White Boys, White Noise: Masculinities and 1980s Indie Guitar Rock
1065:
970:
states that the first wave of art rock musicians were inspired by
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609:
571:
335:
278:
231:, and is often distinguished by the use of electronic effects and
5731:
4422:
2837:
The Rock Canon: Canonical Values in the Reception of Rock Albums
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663:
221:
61:
5341:
5003:
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2578:. Stephen Thomas Erlewine. Allmusic. Accessed 12 February 2020.
2142:"Beyond the Life of Brian: The Myth of the 'Lesser' Beach Boys"
3716:
1019:
3212:
2281:"500 Greatest Albums of All Time: 3. The Beatles, 'Revolver'"
2964:
Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties
1717:
1715:
1264:
In late 1966, the Velvet Underground's principal songwriter
1205:", consisting of one side of uptempo songs and the other of
1826:
1824:
842:
states that, although it was preceded by earlier examples,
784:
wrote that the album heralded art rock, while according to
2799:, New York: The Continuum International Publishing Group,
2373:
2371:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1561:
1559:
3142:
White Light/White Heat: The Velvet Underground Day by Day
2877:
Sgt. Pepper and the Beatles: It Was Forty Years Ago Today
1531:
1529:
2683:
The Beatles as Musicians: Revolver Through the Anthology
1697:
Eder, Bruce, "The Early History of Art-Rock/Prog Rock",
1580:"60 minutes of music that sum up art-punk pioneers Wire"
1414:"Pop/Rock » Art-Rock/Experimental » Prog-Rock"
814:
is also noted as the first rock concept album. In 1971,
1872:"MUSIC; A Rock Utopian Still Chasing An American Dream"
1036:
1006:"completely changed everything about records" for him.
2435:
2433:
2431:
1484:. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
902:
names the Velvet Underground's debut March 1967 album
2708:
Facing the Music: A Pantheon Guide to Popular Culture
2550:"Ranking: Every David Bowie Album From Worst to Best"
1546:
1544:
2859:(2nd ed.). Boston, Mass.: Cinemasonique Music.
710:
also explored art rock genre on their fourth album,
5795:
5719:
5666:
5581:
5466:
5455:
5375:
5238:
5197:
5046:
4892:
4863:
4837:
4751:
4718:
4623:
4480:
4386:
4340:
4315:
4289:
4138:
3894:
3826:
3761:
3754:
3704:
3628:
3527:
3361:
3313:
3298:
3250:
2796:
Beyond and Before: Progressive Rock Since the 1960s
2052:"Villains and Heroes: In Defense of the Beach Boys"
756:) and the Beach Boys had felt compelled to follow.
101:
82:
74:
35:
30:
3095:
3029:Revolver: How the Beatles Reimagined Rock 'n' Roll
3004:
2749:
2705:
1107:'s late 1970s and early 1980s collaborations with
1754:"MUSIC; They're Recording, but Are They Artists?"
2857:Pop Music Theory: Harmony, Form, and Composition
2756:. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi.
1508:
2901:The Dark Stuff: Selected Writings on Rock Music
1926:
475:
329:
2874:Julien, Oliver (2008). Julien, Olivier (ed.).
1499:. Merriam Webster. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
1119:", characterised as an "art rock trifecta" by
560:, was in 1968. As pop music's dominant format
5353:
5015:
4601:
3228:
3072:. In Schinder, Scott; Schwartz, Andy (eds.).
3007:Rip it Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978-1984
1477:
1475:
1376:", whose sessions Pink Floyd were witness to.
994:, and "most notably", Pink Floyd. The band's
8:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
404:, which were typically more vocal oriented.
3102:. New York, NY: Little, Brown and Company.
2389:
2362:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1346:Pink Floyd recorded their 1967 debut album
846:and the Mothers of Invention's debut album
5463:
5360:
5346:
5338:
5022:
5008:
5000:
4608:
4594:
4586:
3758:
3310:
3235:
3221:
3213:
3076:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
1646:
838:Jacqueline Edmondson's 2013 encyclopaedia
729:The December 1965 release of the Beatles'
524:'s technologically advanced concept album
27:
2686:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
2638:Popular Music in America:The Beat Goes On
2497:
2401:
2377:
2318:
2242:
1974:
1962:
1914:
1890:
1854:
1830:
1791:
1779:
1744:
1742:
1721:
1634:
1622:
1565:
1492:
1490:
1077:Early in the decade, Pink Floyd released
364:. Larry Starr and Christopher Waterman's
200:that generally reflects a challenging or
2082:
2034:
1986:
1842:
1815:
1803:
1684:
1605:
1535:
1520:
204:approach to rock, or which makes use of
2306:
2266:
1388:
1310:... and my influence was basically the
1164:
413:The Early History of Art-Rock/Prog Rock
78:1960s, United Kingdom and United States
2510:Geslani, Michelle (14 November 2014).
2451:
2254:
2230:
2218:
2010:
1998:
1733:
2727:Frith, Simon; Horne, Howard (2016) .
2439:
2094:
2022:
1902:
1550:
893:Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
769:Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
7:
5803:List of experimental music festivals
4460:Rock music and the fall of communism
2160:
2127:
2656:Edmondson, Jacqueline, ed. (2013).
2279:Rolling Stone staff (31 May 2012).
674:and Pink Floyd – came to music via
562:transitioned from singles to albums
5808:List of electronic music festivals
2340:. 11 December 2009. Archived from
319:, avant-garde approach defined by
14:
4932:Recording studio as an instrument
4871:Official Progressive Albums Chart
3032:. Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books.
2985:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
2414:Gensler, Andy (28 October 2013).
946:The Velvet Underground & Nico
914:The Velvet Underground & Nico
905:The Velvet Underground & Nico
889:The Velvet Underground & Nico
558:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
5320:
5319:
5308:
5307:
4982:
4981:
4567:
4556:
4555:
2752:The Beatles: Image and the Media
1703:, Vanguar Church, archived from
1023:
5742:Experimental musical instrument
4884:Progressive rock (radio format)
4378:Progressive rock (radio format)
3198:. University of Chicago Press.
2983:Music of the Counterculture Era
2060:. teachrock.org. Archived from
1302:It is frequently cited for its
1270:You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'
1268:praised Spector, crowning his "
963:, which was also influenced by
431:; and using language closer to
298:pretensions, and experimental,
5813:List of experimental musicians
2819:. Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard.
2107:Grevatt, Ron (19 March 1966).
1231:Carys Wyn Jones observes that
772:(1967). Released in May 1966,
1:
5787:Electroacoustic improvisation
3166:Phil Spector: Out of His Head
2748:Frontani, Michael R. (2007).
2588:Trakin, Roy (February 1981).
2470:Encyclopedia of Popular Music
1326:Encyclopedia of Popular Music
1218:In March 1966, Wilson called
4937:Timeline of progressive rock
4917:Contemporary classical music
4719:Progression-based EDM genres
2947:. New York, NY: Peter Lang.
2793:; Halliwell, Martin (2011),
2775:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.
2140:Sommer, Tim (21 July 2015).
1578:Murray, Noel (28 May 2015).
1509:Hegarty & Halliwell 2011
579:(center) in the studio with
4408:List of years in rock music
2840:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
2620:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
2614:Bannister, Matthew (2007).
2576:"Roxy Music > Biography"
1660:"Key Terms and Definitions"
944:famously stated that while
922:National Recording Registry
411:fusion. Bruce Eder's essay
243:instrumental technique and
5912:
4513:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
3119:The Doors: Artistic Vision
3098:The Beatles: The Biography
3047:Rosenberg, Stuart (2009).
3026:Rodriguez, Robert (2012).
2712:. London: Pantheon Books.
2635:Campbell, Michael (2012).
2590:"The New English Art Rock"
2531:"Roger Waters Interview",
1349:Piper at the Gates of Dawn
1150:Emerson, Lake & Palmer
1013:
886:
464:
374:Emerson, Lake & Palmer
327:compared these two types:
272:
262:
18:
5859:20th-century music genres
5303:
5040:Electronics in rock music
5037:
4977:
4551:
4435:Electronics in rock music
4101:Hard rock and heavy metal
3595:Pub rock (United Kingdom)
3192:Gendron, Bernard (2002).
3121:. Castle Communications.
2981:Perone, James E. (2004).
2855:Johnson, Michael (2009).
2834:Jones, Carys Wyn (2008).
2813:Howard, David N. (2004).
595:, who became known as an
349:The Dark Side of the Moon
106:
5849:American styles of music
4413:Origins of rock and roll
3068:Schinder, Scott (2007).
1360:. Fans believe that the
1289:, early Pink Floyd, and
832:the Mothers of Invention
689:According to journalist
549:Popular Music in America
19:Not to be confused with
5839:British styles of music
5563:Intelligent dance music
4789:Intelligent dance music
4353:Adult album alternative
3117:Sundling, Doug (1990).
2962:MacDonald, Ian (1998).
1439:Encyclopædia Britannica
1093:Encyclopædia Britannica
998:later stated that both
928:, from 70s art-rock to
808:Rodgers and Hammerstein
5295:Yellow Magic Orchestra
4893:Miscellaneous articles
4445:Rock Against Communism
3844:Brazilian thrash metal
2771:Greene, Doyle (2016).
1647:Frith & Horne 2016
1074:
980:Music in American Life
916:was inducted into the
840:Music in American Life
835:
780:. In 1978, biographer
618:
588:
540:
366:American Popular Music
353:
334:
321:the Velvet Underground
287:
284:The Velvet Underground
5258:Live electronic music
4752:Related genres/scenes
4624:By style and subgenre
4467:Rockism and poptimism
3927:British rock and roll
3169:. Music Sales Group.
2147:The New York Observer
1700:All-Music Guide Essay
1356:sessions at London's
1198:The Beach Boys Today!
1154:Madison Square Garden
1069:
912:scenes, and in 2006,
826:
787:The New York Observer
613:
575:
527:Dark Side of the Moon
339:
313:hippie counterculture
282:
273:Further information:
5747:Experimental luthier
5457:Experimental popular
4302:Sahara desert region
3590:Pub rock (Australia)
2641:. Cengage Learning.
2555:Consequence of Sound
2517:Consequence of Sound
2477:. pp. 487–489.
2257:, pp. 9, 21–22.
1927:Lindberg et al. 2005
1917:, pp. xiii–xiv.
1752:(28 February 1999).
1368:" would derive from
1281:Bannister adds that
1203:suite-like structure
1122:Consequence of Sound
1073:photographed in 1974
356:Art rock emphasises
5668:Extended techniques
5118:Neue deutsche welle
4838:Associated theories
4493:List of rock genres
4455:Rock Against Sexism
4450:Rock Against Racism
4358:Album-oriented rock
3137:Unterberger, Richie
2966:. London: Pimlico.
2454:, pp. 158–160.
2109:"Beach Boys' Blast"
1736:, pp. 30, 160.
918:Library of Congress
617:in the studio, 1966
585:Modern Folk Quartet
241:classically trained
16:Genre of rock music
5772:Sound installation
5619:Free improvisation
5511:Deconstructed club
5369:Experimental music
4824:Rock in Opposition
4784:Experimental metal
2392:, pp. 6, 358.
2221:, pp. 118–19.
2050:(September 1968).
1977:, pp. 40, 44.
1965:, pp. 26, 45.
1940:Goldstein, Richard
1929:, pp. 104–06.
1877:The New York Times
1868:Carlin, Peter Ames
1759:The New York Times
1707:on 24 January 2008
1435:"Psychedelic rock"
1103:artists, and that
1075:
1035:. You can help by
836:
720:Influential albums
652:the Rolling Stones
619:
589:
354:
288:
210:experimental music
5874:Progressive music
5854:Rock music genres
5844:Experimental rock
5821:
5820:
5757:Progressive music
5737:Data sonification
5662:
5661:
5521:Experimental rock
5479:Avant-garde metal
5335:
5334:
5150:Post-punk revival
5054:Alternative dance
4997:
4996:
4922:Psychedelic music
4779:Experimental rock
4617:Progressive music
4583:
4582:
4508:Progressive music
4336:
4335:
3774:Palm Desert Scene
3750:
3749:
3424:Experimental rock
3321:Instrumental rock
3205:978-0-226-28735-5
3176:978-0-7119-9864-3
3161:Williams, Richard
3152:978-1-906002-22-0
3060:978-1-4401-6458-3
3039:978-1-61713-009-0
3018:978-0-14-303672-2
3011:. Penguin Books.
2973:978-0-7126-6697-8
2954:978-0-8204-7490-8
2935:978-0-89471-412-2
2928:. Courage Books.
2904:. Da Capo Press.
2887:978-0-7546-6708-7
2866:978-0-578-03539-0
2847:978-0-7546-6244-0
2806:978-0-8264-2332-0
2782:978-1-4766-6214-5
2763:978-1-57806-966-8
2740:978-1-317-22803-5
2693:978-0-19-512941-0
2669:978-0-313-39348-8
2648:978-1-133-71260-2
2627:978-0-7546-8803-7
2163:, pp. 23–24.
1942:(26 April 2015).
1870:(25 March 2001).
1806:, pp. 15–16.
1637:, pp. 37–38.
1433:O'Brien, Lucy M.
1352:next door to the
1080:Atom Heart Mother
1053:
1052:
766:and the Beatles'
691:Richard Goldstein
631:Peter Ames Carlin
467:Experimental rock
398:avant-garde music
343:performing their
214:avant-garde music
187:
186:
160:progressive metal
125:avant-garde metal
42:Experimental rock
36:Stylistic origins
5901:
5869:Progressive rock
5796:Events and lists
5720:Related concepts
5644:Progressive jazz
5516:Experimental pop
5474:Avant-garde jazz
5464:
5435:Musique concrete
5418:Acousmatic music
5362:
5355:
5348:
5339:
5323:
5322:
5314:Electronic music
5311:
5310:
5284:Switched-On Rock
5273:Moog synthesizer
5246:Electro-Theremin
5172:Progressive rock
5091:Industrial metal
5074:Digital hardcore
5024:
5017:
5010:
5001:
4985:
4984:
4814:Post-progressive
4774:Experimental pop
4769:Canterbury scene
4610:
4603:
4596:
4587:
4571:
4559:
4558:
4428:Rhythm and blues
4403:British Invasion
3759:
3636:Alternative rock
3575:Post-progressive
3484:Psychedelic rock
3479:Progressive rock
3311:
3307:
3301:decade of origin
3237:
3230:
3223:
3214:
3209:
3180:
3156:
3132:
3113:
3101:
3087:
3070:"The Beach Boys"
3064:
3043:
3022:
3010:
2996:
2977:
2958:
2939:
2915:
2891:
2870:
2851:
2830:
2809:
2786:
2767:
2755:
2744:
2723:
2711:
2697:
2673:
2652:
2631:
2600:
2599:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2426:
2425:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2390:Unterberger 2009
2387:
2381:
2375:
2366:
2363:Unterberger 2009
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2286:rollingstone.com
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2176:(22 June 1972).
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1746:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1710:
1708:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1662:. Archived from
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1609:
1603:
1590:
1589:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1554:
1548:
1539:
1533:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1485:
1479:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1410:
1377:
1344:
1338:
1321:
1315:
1300:
1294:
1279:
1273:
1262:
1256:
1229:
1223:
1216:
1210:
1201:(1965) and its "
1193:
1187:
1169:
1048:
1045:
1027:
1020:
926:avant-garde rock
605:Richard Williams
552:
545:Michael Campbell
536:jazz/rock fusion
422:
418:
305:progressive rock
265:Progressive rock
237:progressive rock
170:progressive soul
89:Post-progressive
83:Derivative forms
75:Cultural origins
52:psychedelic rock
28:
5911:
5910:
5904:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5899:
5898:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5817:
5791:
5777:Sound sculpture
5715:
5696:Prepared guitar
5681:Circuit bending
5658:
5577:
5460:
5458:
5451:
5413:Electroacoustic
5384:
5381:classical music
5380:
5371:
5366:
5336:
5331:
5299:
5252:Good Vibrations
5234:
5193:
5086:Industrial rock
5042:
5033:
5031:Electronic rock
5028:
4998:
4993:
4973:
4888:
4859:
4833:
4747:
4714:
4619:
4614:
4584:
4579:
4547:
4476:
4396:
4382:
4368:Mainstream rock
4332:
4311:
4285:
4134:
3890:
3822:
3755:Regional scenes
3746:
3700:
3624:
3565:Industrial rock
3523:
3419:Electronic rock
3357:
3305:
3304:(sub-subgenres
3303:
3302:
3300:
3294:
3273:Electric guitar
3246:
3241:
3206:
3191:
3188:
3186:Further reading
3183:
3177:
3159:
3153:
3135:
3129:
3116:
3110:
3090:
3084:
3067:
3061:
3046:
3040:
3025:
3019:
3001:Reynolds, Simon
2999:
2993:
2980:
2974:
2961:
2955:
2942:
2936:
2918:
2912:
2894:
2888:
2873:
2867:
2854:
2848:
2833:
2827:
2812:
2807:
2789:
2783:
2770:
2764:
2747:
2741:
2726:
2720:
2700:
2694:
2678:Everett, Walter
2676:
2670:
2655:
2649:
2634:
2628:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2574:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2537:, 12 March 2003
2530:
2529:
2525:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2473:. Vol. 1.
2463:
2462:
2458:
2450:
2446:
2438:
2429:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2400:
2396:
2388:
2384:
2376:
2369:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2344:on 2 April 2015
2330:
2329:
2325:
2321:, p. xiii.
2317:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2265:
2261:
2253:
2249:
2241:
2237:
2229:
2225:
2217:
2213:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2159:
2155:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2093:
2089:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2064:on 14 July 2014
2046:
2045:
2041:
2033:
2029:
2021:
2017:
2009:
2005:
1997:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1822:
1814:
1810:
1802:
1798:
1790:
1786:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1750:Holden, Stephen
1748:
1747:
1740:
1732:
1728:
1724:, p. 1233.
1720:
1713:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1683:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1645:
1641:
1633:
1629:
1621:
1612:
1604:
1593:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1564:
1557:
1549:
1542:
1534:
1527:
1519:
1515:
1507:
1503:
1495:
1488:
1480:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1412:
1411:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1345:
1341:
1322:
1318:
1301:
1297:
1280:
1276:
1263:
1259:
1235:, the Beatles'
1230:
1226:
1217:
1213:
1194:
1190:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1033:needs expansion
1018:
1012:
984:the Moody Blues
895:
887:Main articles:
885:
727:
722:
713:The Soft Parade
570:
554:
542:
473:
463:
458:
453:
420:
416:
383:concept records
315:in favour of a
296:classical music
277:
271:
261:
218:classical music
165:progressive pop
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5909:
5908:
5905:
5897:
5896:
5894:1990s in music
5891:
5889:1980s in music
5886:
5884:1970s in music
5881:
5879:1960s in music
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5826:
5825:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5799:
5797:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5723:
5721:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5701:Prepared piano
5698:
5693:
5691:Plunderphonics
5688:
5686:Frippertronics
5683:
5678:
5672:
5670:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5585:
5583:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5476:
5470:
5468:
5461:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5399:
5398:
5387:
5385:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5365:
5364:
5357:
5350:
5342:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5329:
5317:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5248:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5201:
5199:
5198:Related genres
5195:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5184:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5127:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5100:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5083:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5019:
5012:
5004:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4934:
4929:
4927:Romantic music
4924:
4919:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4902:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4873:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4755:
4753:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4733:
4728:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4668:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4627:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4590:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4565:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4538:Wagnerian rock
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4503:Outlaw country
4500:
4495:
4490:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4440:Social effects
4437:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4410:
4405:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4251:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4234:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4173:
4168:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4113:Neo-rockabilly
4110:
4109:
4108:
4098:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3929:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3765:
3763:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3560:Heartland rock
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3404:Christian rock
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3369:Anatolian rock
3365:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3308:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3283:Rhythm section
3280:
3275:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3204:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3175:
3157:
3151:
3133:
3127:
3114:
3108:
3088:
3083:978-0313338458
3082:
3065:
3059:
3044:
3038:
3023:
3017:
2997:
2991:
2978:
2972:
2959:
2953:
2940:
2934:
2925:The Beach Boys
2916:
2910:
2892:
2886:
2871:
2865:
2852:
2846:
2831:
2825:
2810:
2805:
2787:
2781:
2768:
2762:
2745:
2739:
2724:
2718:
2698:
2692:
2674:
2668:
2653:
2647:
2632:
2626:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2580:
2568:
2540:
2523:
2502:
2500:, p. 184.
2498:Edmondson 2013
2490:
2483:
2456:
2444:
2427:
2406:
2402:Bannister 2007
2394:
2382:
2378:Bannister 2007
2367:
2365:, p. 122.
2355:
2323:
2319:Rodriguez 2012
2311:
2299:
2271:
2259:
2247:
2245:, p. 138.
2243:Rodriguez 2012
2235:
2223:
2211:
2189:
2174:Davis, Stephen
2165:
2153:
2132:
2120:
2099:
2087:
2085:, p. 250.
2075:
2057:Jazz & Pop
2048:Sculatti, Gene
2039:
2037:, p. 122.
2027:
2025:, p. 595.
2015:
2003:
1991:
1989:, p. 101.
1979:
1975:Bannister 2007
1967:
1963:Bannister 2007
1955:
1931:
1919:
1915:MacDonald 1998
1907:
1905:, p. 208.
1895:
1893:, p. xiv.
1891:MacDonald 1998
1883:
1859:
1855:Bannister 2007
1847:
1845:, p. 111.
1835:
1833:, p. 890.
1831:Edmondson 2013
1820:
1808:
1796:
1792:Bannister 2007
1784:
1782:, p. 179.
1780:Rosenberg 2009
1772:
1738:
1726:
1722:Edmondson 2013
1711:
1689:
1687:, p. 845.
1677:
1651:
1639:
1635:Bannister 2007
1627:
1623:Bannister 2007
1610:
1608:, p. 251.
1591:
1570:
1568:, p. 146.
1566:Edmondson 2013
1555:
1540:
1538:, p. 393.
1525:
1513:
1511:, p. 224.
1501:
1486:
1451:
1425:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1339:
1316:
1295:
1274:
1257:
1224:
1211:
1188:
1176:the Beach Boys
1163:
1161:
1158:
1117:Berlin Trilogy
1051:
1050:
1030:
1028:
1016:New wave music
1011:
1008:
953:Paul McCartney
884:
881:
743:Jazz & Pop
726:
723:
721:
718:
644:Stephen Holden
622:The Beach Boys
569:
566:
479:the Beach Boys
474:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
260:
257:
233:easy listening
185:
184:
183:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
104:
103:
99:
98:
97:
96:
91:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
70:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
37:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5907:
5906:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5794:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5767:Sound collage
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5718:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5669:
5665:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5580:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5465:
5462:
5454:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5397:
5396:indeterminacy
5394:
5393:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5382:
5374:
5370:
5363:
5358:
5356:
5351:
5349:
5344:
5343:
5340:
5328:
5327:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5306:
5305:
5302:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5237:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5182:Dungeon synth
5180:
5179:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5064:Electronicore
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5036:
5032:
5025:
5020:
5018:
5013:
5011:
5006:
5005:
5002:
4990:
4989:
4980:
4979:
4976:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4905:Concept album
4903:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4891:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4611:
4606:
4604:
4599:
4597:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4544:
4543:Wall of Sound
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4523:Rock festival
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4473:
4472:Women in rock
4470:
4468:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4418:Country music
4416:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:Radio formats
4339:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4106:Extreme metal
4104:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
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3920:
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3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:South America
3825:
3819:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3762:North America
3760:
3757:
3753:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
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3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3509:Southern rock
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3429:Flamenco rock
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3336:Rock and roll
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3306:not included)
3297:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3278:Electric bass
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3238:
3233:
3231:
3226:
3224:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3207:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3178:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3128:1-86074-139-8
3124:
3120:
3115:
3111:
3109:1-84513-160-6
3105:
3100:
3099:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3053:. iUniverse.
3052:
3051:
3045:
3041:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3024:
3020:
3014:
3009:
3008:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2992:0-313-32689-4
2988:
2984:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2965:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2911:9780786730742
2907:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2832:
2828:
2826:0-634-05560-7
2822:
2818:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2791:Hegarty, Paul
2788:
2784:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2733:. Routledge.
2732:
2731:
2725:
2721:
2719:0-394-55849-9
2715:
2710:
2709:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2569:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2544:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2534:Rolling Stone
2527:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2491:
2486:
2484:0-19-531373-9
2480:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2465:Larkin, Colin
2460:
2457:
2453:
2448:
2445:
2442:, p. 50.
2441:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2410:
2407:
2404:, p. 45.
2403:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2383:
2380:, p. 44.
2379:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2356:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2309:, p. 95.
2308:
2303:
2300:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2275:
2272:
2269:, p. 67.
2268:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2183:Rolling Stone
2179:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2154:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2136:
2133:
2130:, p. 74.
2129:
2124:
2121:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2103:
2100:
2097:, p. 56.
2096:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2083:Campbell 2012
2079:
2076:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2035:Frontani 2007
2031:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2013:, p. 23.
2012:
2007:
2004:
2001:, p. 64.
2000:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1987:Sundling 1990
1983:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1857:, p. 39.
1856:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1843:Schinder 2007
1839:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1818:, p. 38.
1817:
1816:Williams 2003
1812:
1809:
1805:
1804:Williams 2003
1800:
1797:
1794:, p. 48.
1793:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1773:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1685:Campbell 2012
1681:
1678:
1666:on 3 May 2008
1665:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1649:, p. 98.
1648:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1628:
1625:, p. 37.
1624:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1606:Campbell 2012
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1585:The A.V. Club
1581:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1553:, p. 49.
1552:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1536:Campbell 2012
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1521:Reynolds 2005
1517:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1440:
1436:
1429:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1366:Pow R. Toc H.
1363:
1359:
1355:
1354:Sgt. Pepper's
1351:
1350:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1113:Talking Heads
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1047:
1038:
1034:
1031:This section
1029:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
972:Sgt. Pepper's
969:
966:
962:
961:Sgt. Pepper's
958:
954:
951:The Beatles'
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
906:
901:
900:
894:
890:
882:
880:
878:
874:
870:
869:
868:Rolling Stone
864:
863:Eleanor Rigby
860:
859:
855:The Beatles'
853:
851:
850:
845:
841:
833:
829:
825:
821:
819:
818:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
788:
783:
779:
775:
771:
770:
765:
764:
757:
755:
754:
749:
745:
744:
739:
738:Gene Sculatti
734:
733:
724:
719:
717:
715:
714:
709:
704:
699:
696:
692:
687:
685:
681:
680:rock 'n' roll
677:
673:
672:the Yardbirds
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
645:
641:
640:George Martin
637:
632:
627:
623:
616:
612:
608:
606:
602:
601:Wall of Sound
598:
594:
586:
582:
578:
574:
567:
565:
563:
559:
553:
550:
546:
539:
537:
533:
529:
528:
523:
519:
518:
514:
510:
506:
505:
500:
496:
495:
490:
486:
485:
480:
472:
468:
460:
455:
450:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
433:William Blake
430:
426:
414:
410:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
386:
384:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
351:
350:
346:
345:concept album
342:
338:
333:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
297:
293:
292:John Rockwell
285:
281:
276:
270:
266:
258:
256:
254:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
135:concept album
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
107:
105:
100:
95:
92:
90:
87:
86:
85:
81:
77:
73:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
53:
50:
48:
45:
43:
40:
39:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
5598:
5459:music genres
5379:contemporary
5324:
5312:
5282:
5239:Other topics
5204:
5187:Electrogrind
5125:Nintendocore
5113:New romantic
5108:Minimal wave
5081:Indietronica
5059:Electroclash
4986:
4876:
4763:
4572:
4560:
4528:Rock musical
4518:Rock concert
4363:Classic rock
4092:Yugoslavian
3937:Post-Britpop
3818:Puerto Rican
3811:Chicano rock
3691:Slacker rock
3414:Country rock
3379:Baroque rock
3373:
3194:
3165:
3141:
3118:
3097:
3073:
3049:
3028:
3006:
2982:
2963:
2944:
2924:
2900:
2876:
2856:
2836:
2815:
2795:
2772:
2751:
2730:Art Into Pop
2729:
2707:
2702:Frith, Simon
2682:
2662:. ABC-CLIO.
2658:
2637:
2616:
2607:Bibliography
2593:
2583:
2571:
2559:. Retrieved
2553:
2543:
2532:
2526:
2515:
2505:
2493:
2468:
2459:
2447:
2419:
2409:
2397:
2385:
2358:
2346:. Retrieved
2342:the original
2335:
2326:
2314:
2307:Everett 1999
2302:
2290:. Retrieved
2284:
2274:
2267:Everett 1999
2262:
2250:
2238:
2233:, p. 2.
2226:
2214:
2205:
2201:
2198:"Pet Sounds"
2192:
2181:
2178:"Pet Sounds"
2168:
2156:
2145:
2135:
2123:
2114:Melody Maker
2112:
2102:
2090:
2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2062:the original
2055:
2042:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1994:
1982:
1970:
1958:
1947:
1934:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1886:
1875:
1862:
1850:
1838:
1811:
1799:
1787:
1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1757:
1729:
1705:the original
1699:
1692:
1680:
1668:. Retrieved
1664:the original
1654:
1642:
1630:
1583:
1573:
1523:, p. 4.
1516:
1504:
1442:. Retrieved
1438:
1428:
1417:
1369:
1361:
1353:
1347:
1342:
1334:
1331:Colin Larkin
1324:
1319:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1277:
1260:
1250:
1242:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1219:
1214:
1196:
1191:
1180:Phil Spector
1167:
1131:
1120:
1092:
1090:
1078:
1076:
1057:King Crimson
1054:
1041:
1037:adding to it
1032:
1003:
999:
996:Roger Waters
979:
971:
964:
960:
956:
950:
945:
913:
903:
897:
896:
876:
872:
866:
856:
854:
847:
839:
837:
815:
811:
791:
785:
777:
773:
767:
761:
758:
751:
747:
741:
730:
728:
711:
700:
698:confusion."
688:
649:
626:Brian Wilson
620:
615:Brian Wilson
593:Phil Spector
590:
577:Phil Spector
555:
548:
541:
525:
515:
502:
492:
482:
476:
445:Willie Dixon
441:Carl Perkins
415:states that
412:
406:
390:experimental
387:
370:King Crimson
365:
355:
347:
330:
325:Ellen Willis
289:
249:
226:
189:
188:
102:Other topics
25:
5711:Turntablism
5654:Witch house
5614:Drone metal
5403:Avant-garde
5290:Isao Tomita
5278:Programming
5177:Synth-metal
5140:Gothic rock
5069:Electropunk
4850:Eclecticism
4373:Modern rock
4348:Active rock
4328:New Zealand
4156:Bangladeshi
4151:Azerbaijani
3786:Costa Rican
3742:Viking rock
3732:Stoner rock
3651:Gothic rock
3474:Occult rock
3449:Heavy metal
3439:Garage rock
3409:Comedy rock
3399:Chamber pop
3394:Boogie rock
3145:. Jawbone.
2920:Leaf, David
2880:. Ashgate.
2452:Julien 2008
2424:. New York.
2337:Clash Music
2255:Greene 2016
2231:Howard 2004
2219:Perone 2004
2208:(27). 1971.
2011:Perone 2004
1999:Howard 2004
1734:Julien 2008
1374:Lovely Rita
1358:EMI Studios
1335:Sgt. Pepper
1243:Sgt. Pepper
1241:(1966) and
1184:Frank Zappa
1172:The Beatles
1146:Jethro Tull
1109:David Bowie
1071:David Bowie
1010:1970s–1990s
1000:Sgt. Pepper
988:the Strawbs
899:Clash Music
877:Rubber Soul
844:Frank Zappa
828:Frank Zappa
778:Rubber Soul
748:Rubber Soul
746:recognised
732:Rubber Soul
703:Andy Warhol
638:' producer
636:the Beatles
532:Miles Davis
499:Frank Zappa
494:Sgt. Pepper
489:the Beatles
437:T. S. Eliot
425:Chuck Berry
402:rock operas
323:. Essayist
309:psychedelia
300:avant-garde
259:Definitions
202:avant-garde
47:avant-garde
5828:Categories
5782:Soundscape
5706:Scordatura
5676:3rd bridge
5639:Industrial
5604:Avant-funk
5546:noise rock
5501:Avant-punk
5496:Avant-prog
5484:Post-metal
5423:Tape music
5326:Rock music
5220:Dance-rock
5155:Dance-punk
4879:(magazine)
4809:Proto-prog
4693:Avant-prog
4641:Electronic
4533:Rock opera
4488:Beatlesque
4323:Australian
4242:Rock kapak
4225:Visual kei
4205:Indonesian
4048:Portuguese
4033:Macedonian
4028:Lithuanian
3907:Belarusian
3886:Venezuelan
3871:Ecuadorian
3854:Tropicália
3849:Samba rock
3681:Rock kapak
3671:Jangle pop
3666:Indie rock
3620:Yacht rock
3615:Visual kei
3605:Shock rock
3545:Dance-rock
3535:Arena rock
3519:Swamp rock
3514:Space rock
3499:Samba rock
3494:Roots rock
3469:Noise rock
3389:Blues rock
3384:Beat music
3353:Surf music
3348:Rockabilly
3326:Latin rock
3263:Distortion
3251:Components
3244:Rock music
3092:Spitz, Bob
2896:Kent, Nick
2561:21 October
2440:Jones 2008
2095:Jones 2008
2023:Spitz 2005
1903:Frith 1989
1551:Jones 2008
1497:"Art-Rock"
1482:"Art Rock"
1444:3 December
1383:References
1312:Pet Sounds
1304:Pet Sounds
1283:indie rock
1233:Pet Sounds
1220:Pet Sounds
1134:Roxy Music
1085:Ron Geesin
1044:March 2016
1014:See also:
1004:Pet Sounds
965:Freak Out!
957:Pet Sounds
849:Freak Out!
812:Pet Sounds
792:Pet Sounds
782:David Leaf
774:Pet Sounds
763:Pet Sounds
676:art school
568:Proponents
522:Pink Floyd
513:rock opera
484:Pet Sounds
465:See also:
461:Background
429:Bo Diddley
378:Pink Floyd
341:Pink Floyd
263:See also:
247:textures.
198:rock music
175:rock opera
150:post-metal
5762:Sound art
5649:Punk jazz
5624:Free jazz
5556:post-rock
5551:post-punk
5531:math rock
5526:krautrock
5491:Avant-pop
5391:Aleatoric
5268:Mellotron
5230:Synth-pop
5225:Dark wave
5215:Crunkcore
5167:Post-rock
5130:Post-punk
5098:Krautrock
5047:Subgenres
4900:Art music
4855:Formalism
4845:Auteurism
4819:Post-punk
4794:Krautrock
4741:Psytrance
4671:Metalcore
4631:Bluegrass
4271:Taiwanese
4254:Pakistani
4237:Malaysian
4165:1959–1975
4161:Cambodian
4123:Post-punk
4088:Ukrainian
4068:Slovenian
4038:Norwegian
4008:Icelandic
4003:Hungarian
3966:Nederbeat
3881:Uruguayan
3866:Colombian
3839:Brazilian
3834:Argentine
3796:Dominican
3737:Sufi rock
3727:Post-rock
3722:Math rock
3696:Trop rock
3646:Dream pop
3641:Deathrock
3610:Soft rock
3600:Punk rock
3585:Power pop
3580:Post-punk
3555:Glam rock
3550:Funk rock
3540:Cock rock
3504:Soft rock
3489:Raga rock
3464:Krautrock
3459:Jazz rock
3444:Hard rock
3434:Folk rock
3299:Genres by
3268:Rock band
2421:Billboard
2161:Kent 2009
2128:Leaf 1985
1333:wrote of
1287:the Byrds
1105:Brian Eno
1097:hard rock
942:Brian Eno
796:Bernstein
753:Aftermath
708:the Doors
695:Bob Dylan
656:the Kinks
624:' leader
581:folk rock
504:Freak Out
471:Album Era
394:symphonic
317:modernist
275:Art music
253:punk rock
245:symphonic
206:modernist
155:post-rock
140:jazz rock
130:avant-pop
110:Art music
94:post-punk
67:classical
5834:Art rock
5727:Cymatics
5634:Hyperpop
5599:Art rock
5594:Art punk
5536:neo-prog
5506:Biomusic
5467:By style
5377:Related
5263:Joe Meek
5210:Big beat
5205:Art rock
5162:New rave
5135:Coldwave
5103:New wave
4988:Category
4804:New wave
4764:Art rock
4703:New prog
4698:Neo-prog
4562:Category
4249:Nepalese
4220:Japanese
4176:Filipino
4146:Armenian
4118:New wave
4096:Art rock
4053:Romanian
3978:Estonian
3961:Indorock
3946:Croatian
3902:Albanian
3876:Peruvian
3781:Canadian
3769:American
3686:Shoegaze
3676:Rap rock
3570:New wave
3374:Art rock
3331:Pop rock
3288:Drum kit
3258:Backbeat
3163:(2003).
3139:(2009).
3094:(2005).
3003:(2005).
2922:(1985).
2704:(1989).
2680:(1999).
2595:Musician
2467:(2006).
2348:28 March
1670:16 March
1419:AllMusic
1370:Pepper's
1266:Lou Reed
1238:Revolver
1127:New Wave
1101:pop rock
982:include
976:European
968:AllMusic
934:new-wave
873:Revolver
858:Revolver
668:the Move
599:for his
439:than to
358:Romantic
311:and the
194:subgenre
190:Art rock
120:art punk
31:Art rock
21:Rock art
5864:Pop art
5609:Ambient
5589:Art pop
5582:Related
5568:Neofolk
5541:no wave
5430:Minimal
5145:No wave
4799:New pop
4759:Art pop
4651:Hip hop
4636:Country
4498:Motorik
4481:Related
4393:Culture
4390:History
4316:Oceania
4307:Zambian
4297:Angolan
4281:Turkish
4266:Russian
4215:Israeli
4210:Iranian
4193:Bengali
4181:Bisrock
4171:Chinese
4078:Swedish
4073:Spanish
4063:Serbian
4058:Russian
4023:Latvian
4018:Italian
3983:Finnish
3932:Britpop
3922:British
3917:Bosnian
3912:Belgian
3861:Chilean
3806:Mexican
3801:Haitian
3712:Britpop
3341:British
2292:22 July
2068:20 June
1765:17 July
1364:track "
1323:In the
1247:the Who
1207:ballads
1142:Genesis
992:Genesis
955:deemed
930:no-wave
800:Copland
725:1965–66
684:R&B
660:the Who
509:the Who
451:History
362:art pop
290:Critic
269:Art pop
229:dancing
180:rockism
145:no wave
115:art pop
5752:Fluxus
5629:Glitch
5445:Danger
5383:genres
4736:Trance
4726:Breaks
4574:Portal
4290:Africa
4232:Korean
4188:Indian
4043:Polish
3993:German
3988:French
3951:Danish
3895:Europe
3661:Grunge
3202:
3173:
3149:
3125:
3106:
3080:
3057:
3036:
3015:
2989:
2970:
2951:
2932:
2908:
2884:
2863:
2844:
2823:
2803:
2779:
2760:
2737:
2716:
2690:
2666:
2645:
2624:
2481:
1308:Pepper
1245:, and
1182:, and
936:, and
834:, 1971
806:, and
597:auteur
587:, 1966
551:, 2012
530:; and
376:, and
352:(1973)
286:, 1968
220:, and
5440:Noise
5408:Drone
4967:2010s
4962:2000s
4957:1990s
4952:1980s
4947:1970s
4942:1960s
4864:Media
4829:Zeuhl
4731:House
4666:Djent
4661:Metal
4083:Swiss
4013:Irish
3998:Greek
3971:Ultra
3956:Dutch
3791:Cuban
3705:1990s
3656:Grebo
3629:1980s
3528:1970s
3362:1960s
3314:1950s
2598:(30).
1949:Salon
1362:Piper
1252:Tommy
1160:Notes
1061:Queen
910:indie
583:band
517:Tommy
456:1960s
192:is a
5732:Dada
5573:Wave
4910:List
4877:Prog
4710:Soul
4688:Rock
4683:Punk
4656:Jazz
4646:Folk
4423:Jazz
4276:Thai
4259:Sufi
4198:Raga
4139:Asia
4128:Punk
3200:ISBN
3171:ISBN
3147:ISBN
3123:ISBN
3104:ISBN
3078:ISBN
3055:ISBN
3034:ISBN
3013:ISBN
2987:ISBN
2968:ISBN
2949:ISBN
2930:ISBN
2906:ISBN
2882:ISBN
2861:ISBN
2842:ISBN
2821:ISBN
2801:ISBN
2777:ISBN
2758:ISBN
2735:ISBN
2714:ISBN
2688:ISBN
2664:ISBN
2643:ISBN
2622:ISBN
2563:2018
2479:ISBN
2475:Muze
2350:2015
2294:2017
2070:2017
1767:2013
1672:2008
1446:2016
1291:Love
1148:and
1111:and
1099:and
1059:and
1002:and
938:punk
891:and
883:1967
830:and
804:Ives
682:and
664:10cc
507:...
487:and
469:and
427:and
409:folk
267:and
222:jazz
62:jazz
57:folk
4678:Pop
3717:Emo
3454:Jam
2202:Cue
1249:'s
1138:Yes
1039:.
871:, "
817:Cue
810:."
790:, "
740:of
534:'s
511:'s
501:'s
447:."
443:or
435:or
196:of
5830::
2592:.
2552:.
2514:.
2430:^
2418:.
2370:^
2334:.
2283:.
2206:40
2204:.
2200:.
2180:.
2144:.
2111:.
2054:.
1946:.
1874:.
1823:^
1756:.
1741:^
1714:^
1613:^
1594:^
1582:.
1558:^
1543:^
1528:^
1489:^
1454:^
1437:.
1416:.
1391:^
1329:,
1293:.
1178:,
1174:,
1144:,
1140:,
1136:,
1063:.
990:,
986:,
932:,
920:'
802:,
798:,
716:.
686:.
670:,
666:,
662:,
658:,
654:,
547:,
538:.
520:;
497:;
491:'
481:'
372:,
224:.
216:,
212:,
5361:e
5354:t
5347:v
5254:"
5250:"
5023:e
5016:t
5009:v
4609:e
4602:t
4595:v
4167:)
4163:(
3236:e
3229:t
3222:v
3208:.
3179:.
3155:.
3131:.
3112:.
3086:.
3063:.
3042:.
3021:.
2995:.
2976:.
2957:.
2938:.
2914:.
2890:.
2869:.
2850:.
2829:.
2785:.
2766:.
2743:.
2722:.
2696:.
2672:.
2651:.
2630:.
2565:.
2520:.
2487:.
2352:.
2296:.
2186:.
2150:.
2117:.
2072:.
1952:.
1880:.
1769:.
1709:.
1674:.
1588:.
1448:.
1422:.
1372:"
1209:.
1046:)
1042:(
543:—
421:'
417:"
23:.
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