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408:. The archaeological context of the find: "Although Tintagel is often associated with the mysterious and mythical past, we must dismiss any idea that the name on this stone is in any way to be associated with the legendary and literary figure Arthur. Arthur was only associated with Tintagel through the work of Geoffrey of Monmouth in the twelfth century, six hundred years later. As Professor Thomas states, "All this stone shows in the name ARTOGNOU, is the use of this (Celtic) element".
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68:. It appears to have originally been a practice dedication stone for some building or other public structure, but it was broken in two and re-used as part of a drain when the original structure was destroyed. Upon its discovery the stone achieved some notoriety due to the suggestion that "Artognou" was connected to the legendary
210:, Arthur was conceived at Tintagel Castle. However, the Celticist John Koch and other scholars have rejected this idea, arguing against the connection between the names and saying there is no reason to suspect an association with an historical Arthur. Koch justifies this by pointing out that the name
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The dating of the stone has been arrived at by two methods: first, the stone came from a securely stratified context in association with imported pottery of known types dating to the fifth/sixth centuries; second, forms of certain letters noted on the slate appear in
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At the top right-hand corner of the fragment is a deeply cut motif consisting (as visible) of a letter A and another incomplete character on either side of a large diagonal cross; the whole may represent a common
206:, and was referred to as the "Arthur stone". The stone's dating fits the general timeframe usually given for an "historical Arthur" and, according to a tradition first recorded by
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The inscription has been translated by the Celtic
Inscribed Stones Project as "Artognou descendant of Patern Colus made (this). Colus made (this)."
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from
Scotland to Cornwall post-500 and are certainly known elsewhere from 6th century north Cornwall (part of the kingdom of
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Also found in the sixth-century fort at
Tintagel were numerous remains of expensive pottery, glasswork, and coins from
129:(Christ). Below this and to the left, but overlapping it slightly, is a smaller, more lightly incised inscription in
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After its discovery the stone was advanced in popular news media as possible evidence for the
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453:"Early Medieval Tintagel: An Interview with Archaeologists Rachel Harry and Kevin Brady"
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324:(2012). "Arthurian Literature, Cornish". In Koch, John T.; Minard, Antone (eds.).
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have criticized the evidence for this connection. The stone is on display at the
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Barrowman, Rachel C.; Batey, Colleen E.; Morris, Christopher D. (2007).
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Barrowman, Rachel C., Batey, Colleen E., Morris, Christopher D.,
19:"Arthur stone" redirects here. For people of this name, see
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means "bear-knowledge", whereas he suggests the name
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Excavations at
Tintagel Castle, Cornwall, 1990–1999
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Excavations at
Tintagel Castle, Cornwall, 1990-1999
218:is more likely derived from the Latin "Artorius".
64:in Cornwall, a secular, high status settlement of
311:, Society of Antiquaries of London, 2007, p. 199.
241:. Society of Antiquaries of London. p. 195.
151:The name Artognou means "Bear Knowing", from the
406:Glasgow University: Tintagel Excavations 1998
52:, is an archaeological artefact uncovered in
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48:, sometimes erroneously referred to as the
330:. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, California:
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16:Latin inscription found in Tintagel Castle
436:. Fragments of Time. 2002. Archived from
296:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
125:(written like a Roman X), the initial of
356:"Tintagel and the Arthurian Controversy"
434:"'ARTHUR' Stone Discovered at Tintagel"
273:. Celtic Inscribed Stones Project (UCL)
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358:(blog). Codex Celtica. Archived from
327:The Celts: History, Life, and Culture
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163:"to know", and is cognate with the
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178:(when excavated in the 1930s by
167:name Arthnou and Welsh Arthneu.
488:1998 archaeological discoveries
401:Celtic Inscribed Stones Project
135:PATERN COLI AVI FICIT ARTOGNOU
121:flanking a large Greek letter
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40:A copy on display in Tintagel
21:Arthur Stone (disambiguation)
413:"Tintagel Excavations 1998"
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298:, ABC-CLIO, 2006, p. 1669.
84:Archaeological description
72:, though scholars such as
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429:(Archived at Archive.org)
202:proposed as a variant of
468:Archaeological artifacts
91:British inscribed stones
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498:Medieval inscriptions
186:Arthurian controversy
78:Royal Cornwall Museum
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440:on 18 September 2000
208:Geoffrey of Monmouth
180:C. A. Ralegh Radford
478:History of Cornwall
247:20.500.12657/50366
194:for the legendary
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32:The Artognou stone
483:Sub-Roman Britain
341:978-1-59884-964-6
271:"Tintagel Island"
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66:sub-Roman Britain
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473:Arthurian legend
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58:United Kingdom
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366:29 November
196:King Arthur
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107:Christogram
70:King Arthur
462:Categories
277:5 December
222:References
165:Old Breton
105:symbol, a
444:24 August
423:24 August
153:Brittonic
103:Christian
74:John Koch
493:Tintagel
332:ABC-CLIO
212:Artognou
200:Artognou
174:and the
127:Christos
113:letters
95:Dumnonia
54:Cornwall
56:in the
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216:Arthur
204:Arthur
161:gnāwo-
155:root *
143:FICIT
131:Latin
119:Omega
115:Alpha
109:—the
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425:2011
368:2016
336:ISBN
279:2009
251:ISBN
157:arto
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