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Arteriovenous malformation

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60: 443: 435: 604:, neurosurgery or radiosurgery. Embolization, that is, cutting off the blood supply to the AVM with coils, particles, acrylates, or polymers introduced by a radiographically guided catheter, may be used in addition to neurosurgery or radiosurgery, but is rarely successful in isolation except in smaller AVMs. A 272:
Acute onset of severe headache. May be described as the worst headache of the patient's life. Depending on the location of bleeding, may be associated with new fixed neurologic deficit. In unruptured brain AVMs, the risk of spontaneous bleeding may be as low as 1% per year. After a first rupture, the
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for 'nest'), has no capillaries. It can be extremely fragile and prone to bleeding because of the abnormally direct connections between high-pressure arteries and low-pressure veins. One indicator is a pulsing 'whoosh' sound caused by rapid blood flow through arteries and veins, which has been given
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As an AVM lacks the dampening effect of capillaries on the blood flow, the AVM can get progressively larger over time as the amount of blood flowing through it increases, forcing the heart to work harder to keep up with the extra blood flow. It also causes the surrounding area to be deprived of the
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inserted into an artery and passed through the blood vessels to the brain. Once the catheter is in place, the contrast dye is injected into the bloodstream and the MR images are taken. Additionally or alternatively, flow-dependent or other contrast-free magnetic resonance imaging techniques can be
2279: 2248: 2221: 670:, Montalbán was thrown from his horse, knocked unconscious, and trampled by another horse which aggravated his AVM and resulted in a painful back injury that never healed. The pain increased as he aged, and in 1993, Montalbán underwent 492:(MRA) – scans created using magnetic resonance imaging to specifically image the blood vessels and structures of the brain. A magnetic resonance angiogram can be an invasive procedure, involving the introduction of contrast dyes (e.g., 1817:
Jafar, Jafar J.; Davis, Adam J.; Berenstein, Alejandro; Choi, In Sup; Kupersmith, Mark J. (January 1, 1993). "The effect of embolization with N-butyl cyanoacrylate prior to surgical resection of cerebral arteriovenous malformations".
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Cusumano, Lucas R.; Duckwiler, Gary R.; Roberts, Dustin G.; McWilliams, Justin P. (August 30, 2019). "Treatment of Recurrent Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations: Comparison of Proximal Versus Distal Embolization Technique".
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Chowdhury, Ujjwal K.; Kothari, Shyam S.; Bishnoi, Arvind K.; Gupta, Ruchika; Mittal, Chander M.; Reddy, Srikrishna (2009). "Successful Lobectomy for Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation Causing Recurrent Massive Haemoptysis".
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Mouchtouris, Nikolaos; Jabbour, Pascal M.; Starke, Robert M.; Hasan, David M.; Zanaty, Mario; Theofanis, Thana; Ding, Dale; Tjoumakaris, Stavropoula I.; Dumont, Aaron S.; Ghobrial, George M.; Kung, David (February 2015).
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Bauer, Tilman; Britton, Peter; Lomas, David; Wight, Derek G.D.; Friend, Peter J.; Alexander, Graeme J.M. (1995). "Liver transplantation for hepatic arteriovenous malformation in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia".
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Reichert, M; Kerber, S; Alkoudmani, I; Bodner, J (April 2016). "Management of a solitary pulmonary arteriovenous malformation by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and anatomic lingula resection: video and review".
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is found to have spinal and pulmonary AVM from hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia; and "Resignation" (episode 22), where the patient developed AVM in her intestines after drinking pipe cleaner fluid in a suicide
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If a cerebral AVM is detected before a stroke occurs, usually the arteries feeding blood into the nidus can be closed off to avert the danger. Interventional therapy may be relatively risky in the short term.
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Vida, Vendela. Confidence, or the Appearance of Confidence: The Best of the Believer Music Interviews. No ed. San Francisco, CA: Believer, a Tiny Division of McSweeney's Which Is Also Tiny, 2014. Print.
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Batur, Pelin; Stewart, William J.; Isaacson, J. Harry (2003). "Increased Prevalence of Aortic Stenosis in Patients With Arteriovenous Malformations of the Gastrointestinal Tract in Heyde Syndrome".
759:, but recovered and was cleared to play. On September 16, 2018, Ball was placed in a medically induced coma due to complications of the disease, which lasted until his death on September 10, 2019. 836:
discovers he has an AVM after being in a car accident and getting a precautionary cat scan at the hospital during Season 1. His AVM becomes a key focus during Season 2 and again in Season 5.
1909: 922: 401:. AVMs can cause intense pain and lead to serious medical problems. Although AVMs are often associated with the brain and spinal cord, they can develop in other parts of the body. 2771: 1518:
Barley, Fay L.; Kessel, David; Nicholson, Tony; Robertson, Iain (2006). "Selective Embolization of Large Symptomatic Iatrogenic Renal Transplant Arteriovenous Fistula".
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can be symptomatic, and patients should be followed by a neurologist for any seizures, headaches, or focal neurologic deficits. AVM-specific treatment may also involve
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into the blood stream to view the arteries of the brain. This type of test provides the best pictures of blood vessels through angiography and soft tissues through CT.
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Rivera, Peter P.; Kole, Max K.; Pelz, David M.; Gulka, Irene B.; McKenzie, F. Neil; Lownie, Stephen P. (2006). "Congenital Intercostal Arteriovenous Malformation".
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Shields, Jerry A.; Streicher, Theodor F. E.; Spirkova, Jane H. J.; Stubna, Michal; Shields, Carol L. (2006). "Arteriovenous Malformation of the Iris in 14 Cases".
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Schimmel, Katharina; Ali, Md Khadem; Tan, Serena Y.; Teng, Joyce; Do, Huy M.; Steinberg, Gary K.; Stevenson, David A.; Spiekerkoetter, Edda (August 21, 2021).
397:) absorbed—before veins return blood to the heart. An AVM interferes with this process by forming a direct connection of the arteries and veins, bypassing the 737:
was diagnosed with AVM in 2010; Miller had a seizure and was unable to sleep for a period. He successfully underwent surgery that had a mortality rate of 10%.
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for 'noise'). If the AVM is severe, this may produce an audible symptom which can interfere with hearing and sleep as well as cause psychological distress.
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The estimated detection rate of AVM in the US general population is 1.4/100,000 per year. This is approximately one-fifth to one-seventh the incidence of
3607: 322:, leading to a right-to-left blood shunt. They have no symptoms in up to 29% of all cases, however they can give rise to serious complications including 2764: 472:(CT) scan is a noninvasive X-ray to view the anatomical structures within the brain to detect blood in or around the brain. A newer technology called 2121: 486:(MRI) scan is a noninvasive test, which uses a magnetic field and radio-frequency waves to give a detailed view of the soft tissues of the brain. 1561:
Kishi, K; Shirai, S; Sonomura, T; Sato, M (2005). "Selective conformal radiotherapy for arteriovenous malformation involving the spinal cord".
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May be caused by mass effect or venous dilatations. Presence and nature of the deficit depend on location of lesion and the draining veins.
3001: 849:. Two season three episodes also involve AVM - "Top Secret" (episode 16), in which a veteran who believes himself to be suffering from 597: 517: 31: 2947: 741: 1010:"Clinical and morphological determinants of focal neurological deficits in patients with unruptured brain arteriovenous malformation" 881: 861:, the titular character learns she has AVM, and undergoes a serious operation and subsequent rehabilitation, which she recovers from. 2731: 2015: 627:. An estimated 300,000 Americans have AVMs, of whom 12% (approximately 36,000) will exhibit symptoms of greatly varying severity. 3534: 3151: 2942: 2473: 2140: 965:; Pile-Spellman, J.; Mohr, J. P. (2006). "Predictors of hemorrhage in patients with untreated brain arteriovenous malformation". 3166: 3027: 2600: 666: 615:
Treatment of lung AVMs is typically performed with endovascular embolization alone, which is considered the standard of care.
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Stapf, C.; Mast, H.; Sciacca, R.R.; Berenstein, A.; Nelson, P.K.; Gobin, Y.P.; Pile-Spellman, J.; Mohr, J.P. (2003).
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Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations are abnormal communications between the veins and arteries of the
1233:"Arteriovenous Malformations—Current Understanding of the Pathogenesis with Implications for Treatment" 691:
was diagnosed with AVM and underwent gamma knife surgery in September 1992, soon after he won the 1992
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Choi, J.H.; Mast, H.; Hartmann, A.; Marshall, R.S.; Pile-Spellman, J.; Mohr, J.P.; Stapf, C. (2009).
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Bleeding from an AVM can be relatively mild or devastating. It can cause severe and less often fatal
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collapsed on the field and had a seizure during a practice, leading to him being diagnosed with AVM.
3750: 3517: 2780: 2576: 2283: 745: 477: 193:, with more specific symptoms that normally depend on its location and the individual, including: 3664: 3574: 3156: 2934: 2930: 2830: 2571: 2436: 1543: 1500: 1132: 1086: 990: 962: 788:. He eventually re-learned to play the guitar by listening to his own recordings from before the 643: 635: 455: 378: 163: 2073: 3455: 3404: 3304: 2979: 2883: 2868: 2712: 2338: 2309: 2238: 2067: 1959: 1843: 1835: 1799: 1735: 1684: 1649: 1614: 1578: 1535: 1492: 1484: 1445: 1409: 1361: 1322: 1272: 1254: 1155: 1124: 1078: 1039: 982: 850: 841: 548: 91: 79: 2242: 2234: 2230: 3460: 3109: 2901: 2860: 2840: 2392: 2180: 1949: 1827: 1791: 1725: 1715: 1676: 1641: 1606: 1570: 1527: 1476: 1437: 1399: 1353: 1312: 1304: 1262: 1244: 1205: 1116: 1070: 1029: 1021: 974: 785: 127: 3652: 3647: 3559: 3282: 3237: 3117: 2723: 2512: 1107:
Tellapuri, S; Park, HS; Kalva, SP (August 2019). "Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations".
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Sountoulides, Petros; Bantis, Athanasios; Asouhidou, Irene; Aggelonidou, Hellen (2007).
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hours of spinal surgery which left him paralyzed below the waist and using a wheelchair.
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An arterial venous malformation of the left kidney and a simple cyst of the right kidney
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Seizure or brain seizure (46%). Depending on the place of the AVM, it can contribute to
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Agrawal, Aditya; Whitehouse, Richard; Johnson, Robert W.; Augustine, Titus (2006).
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to intense pain or bleeding, and they can lead to other serious medical problems.
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This article is about the anomaly generally. For its occurrence in the brain, see
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Goodenberger DM (2008). "Chapter 84 Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations".
858: 696: 359: 343: 236: 202: 138:), but can appear anywhere in the body. The symptoms of AVMs can range from 119: 71: 1979:
YouTube, acceptance speech video of Easter Seals Lifetime Achievement Award
1963: 1803: 1739: 1688: 1653: 1582: 1574: 1539: 1496: 1449: 1413: 1365: 1326: 1308: 1276: 1128: 1082: 1043: 986: 2122:"Neiron Ball, former Raiders LB, in medically induced coma after aneurysm" 2040: 1989: 1847: 1618: 1388:"Giant splenic artery aneurysm associated with arteriovenous malformation" 845:(2004), titled "DNR", a jazz musician has an AVM and is misdiagnosed with 642:(1821–1902) first described arteriovenous malformations in the mid-1800s. 567:
AVMs may occur in isolation or as a part of another disease (for example,
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Abnormal connection between arteries and veins, bypassing the capillaries
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used to determine the location and other properties of the vasculature.
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family of developmental syndromes. The understanding of the anomaly's
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was diagnosed with AVM in January 2019, and is undergoing treatment.
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Cerebral AVMs may present themselves in a number of different ways:
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was born with AVM, which has resulted in some facial disfigurement.
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and the rest of the body, where the blood normally passes through
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The anomaly can occur due to autosomal dominant diseases, such as
500:) into the vasculature (circulatory system) of a patient using a 362:) which can lead to an increased occurrence throughout the body. 3428: 382: 175: 115: 3016: 2753: 2365: 961:
Stapf, C.; Mast, H.; Sciacca, R. R.; Choi, J. H.; Khaw, A. V.;
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was born with spinal AVM. During the filming of the 1951 film
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An arterial venous malformation of the left kidney leading to
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Abnormal sensations (numbness, tingling, or spontaneous pain);
1176:"Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: MedlinePlus Genetics" 2096:"Mike Patterson's Collapse Reportedly Related To Brain AVM" 1758:
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke,
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Symptoms of AVMs vary according to their location. Most
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National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
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of South Dakota was diagnosed with AVM and treated at
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functions of the capillaries. The resulting tangle of
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Former Florida Gators and Oakland Raiders linebacker
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patterns are incomplete, but there are known genetic
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Limb CM + congenital non-progressive limb overgrowth
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died from complications of AVM on November 29, 2013.
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nearly died from AVM in 2004 while a student at the
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The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging
197:Difficulties with movement coordination, including 90: 78: 49: 44: 389:—where oxygen is released and waste products like 381:, arteries carry blood away from the heart to the 273:annual bleeding risk may increase to more than 5%. 162:or during treatment of an unrelated disorder (an " 2016:"The Long-Running Musical of William Finn's Life" 755:was diagnosed with AVM in 2011 while playing for 130:is widely known because of its occurrence in the 2513:Cutaneous and/or mucosal CM ("port-wine" stain) 1864:. Macquarie University Hospital. Archived from 225:Difficulties with everyday activities, such as 70:of an arteriovenous malformation in the brain. 780:experienced an AVM and subsequently developed 461:AVMs are diagnosed primarily by the following 3028: 2765: 2377: 2041:"Sen. Johnson recovering after brain surgery" 1297:Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 509:AVMs can occur in various parts of the body: 235:Memory and thought-related problems, such as 8: 2416:Infantile hemangioma / Hemangioma of infancy 699:". Finn wrote the 1998 Off-Broadway musical 2611:Familial intraosseous vascular malformation 1520:CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology 1469:CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology 1461: 1459: 1237:International Journal of Molecular Sciences 1154:(4th ed.). McGraw-Hill. p. 1470. 1102: 1100: 918:Arteriovenous Malformation Information Page 578:AVMs have been shown to be associated with 3706: 3608:Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency 3433: 3105: 3066: 3035: 3021: 3013: 2926: 2803: 2772: 2758: 2750: 2499: 2492: 2405: 2384: 2370: 2362: 2204: 1201:"Circulatory System: Anatomy and Function" 1152:Fishman's Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders 1055: 1053: 58: 41: 1953: 1729: 1719: 1403: 1316: 1266: 1248: 1033: 2568:“Acquired” progressive lymphatic anomaly 2176:"Junior Bake Off 2016 Winner announced" 2141:"Pesinetron Egidia Savitri Telah Pergi" 912: 910: 908: 906: 904: 902: 898: 3380:Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia 2966:Anomalous pulmonary venous connection 1226: 1224: 728:George Washington University Hospital 573:hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia 367:hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia 328:hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia 314:Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations 286:Progressive neurologic deficit (21%) 7: 3385:Generalized essential telangiectasia 2679:Capillary-arteriovenous malformation 1754:"Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs)" 1014:Journal of the Neurological Sciences 110:) is an abnormal connection between 3002:Cerebral arteriovenous malformation 2350:search/Arteriovenous%20Malformation 2147:(in Indonesian). Kompas Cyber Media 32:Cerebral arteriovenous malformation 2948:Persistent left superior vena cava 2061:You Made It Weird with Pete Holmes 1955:10.1161/01.STR.0000068784.36838.19 1913:. January 29, 2014. Archived from 979:10.1212/01.wnl.0000210524.68507.87 25: 2732:Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome 1634:American Journal of Roentgenology 563:extremities – arm, shoulder, etc. 3535:Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis 2943:Congenital stenosis of vena cava 2474:Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma 2446:Locally aggressive or borderline 1563:The British Journal of Radiology 799:(Nikki Christou), winner of the 2717:Macrocephaly - CM (M-CM / MCAP) 2687:Associated with other anomalies 2608:Cerebral cavernous malformation 2601:Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome 2453:Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma 1708:Journal of Medical Case Reports 598:Treatment for AVMs in the brain 181:The most general symptoms of a 3486:Hepatic veno-occlusive disease 2551:Generalized lymphatic anomaly 1340:Mokin, Maxim (February 2014). 722:On December 13, 2006, Senator 695:for best musical, awarded to " 490:Magnetic resonance angiography 1: 3298:Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva 3152:Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis 2846:Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva 2676:Lymphatic-venous malformation 2614:Verrucous venous malformation 2014:Pall, Ellen (June 14, 1998). 1880:"Arteriovenous Malformations" 1784:Archives of Internal Medicine 935:"Arteriovenous Malformations" 218:) and communication, such as 3603:Chronic venous insufficiency 3228:Aortoiliac occlusive disease 2874:Stenosis of pulmonary artery 2554:Kaposiform lymphangiomatosis 2530:Incorrect name: Lymphangioma 2526:Lymphatic malformations (LM) 1796:10.1001/archinte.163.15.1821 1611:10.1016/0168-8278(95)80455-2 3814:Congenital vascular defects 3618:Inferior vena cava syndrome 3613:Superior vena cava syndrome 3340:Vertebral artery dissection 3330:Intracranial berry aneurysm 2701:Servelle-Martorell syndrome 2623:Arteriovenous malformations 2597:Familial VM cutaneo-mucosal 1977:"Ricardo Montalban tribute" 1430:Heart, Lung and Circulation 1392:Journal of Vascular Surgery 3845: 3719:Hypertensive heart disease 3370:Arteriovenous malformation 3345:Familial aortic dissection 2994:Arteriovenous malformation 2892:Aberrant subclavian artery 2720:Microcephaly - CM (MICCAP) 2694:Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome 1832:10.3171/jns.1993.78.1.0060 1681:10.1001/archopht.124.3.370 1481:10.1007/s00270-019-02328-0 882:Klippel–TrĂ©naunay syndrome 857:In the 2005 Lifetime film 484:Magnetic resonance imaging 476:involves the injection of 104:arteriovenous malformation 45:Arteriovenous malformation 29: 18:Arteriovenous Malformation 3744:Renovascular hypertension 3687:Hepatic artery thrombosis 3335:Carotid artery dissection 3288:Abdominal aortic aneurysm 3138:Intermittent claudication 3101:Peripheral artery disease 1669:Archives of Ophthalmology 1532:10.1007/s00270-005-0265-z 1442:10.1016/j.hlc.2007.11.142 1405:10.1016/j.jvs.2006.06.049 1358:10.1016/j.ncl.2013.07.006 1121:10.1007/s10554-018-1479-x 1075:10.1007/s00464-015-4337-0 1026:10.1016/j.jns.2009.08.011 872:Foix–Alajouanine syndrome 839:In season 1 episode 9 of 717:University of Connecticut 602:endovascular embolization 66: 57: 3729:Hypertensive nephropathy 3542:Post-thrombotic syndrome 3523:Paget–Schroetter disease 3315:Coronary artery aneurysm 3293:Thoracic aortic aneurysm 2821:Coarctation of the aorta 2816:Patent ductus arteriosus 2605:Glomuvenous malformation 2043:. AP. December 14, 2006. 667:Across the Wide Missouri 518:cerebral AV malformation 214:Difficulties of speech ( 3784:Orthostatic hypotension 3766:White coat hypertension 3243:Fibromuscular dysplasia 3207:Carotid artery stenosis 2910:Single umbilical artery 2836:Right-sided aortic arch 2826:Interrupted aortic arch 2503:Capillary malformations 2428:Spindle-cell hemangioma 1820:Journal of Neurosurgery 1721:10.1186/1752-1947-1-110 832:(2001), main character 470:Computerized tomography 450:dilatation of the left 358:line, tumor suppressor 3756:Pulmonary hypertension 3739:Secondary hypertension 3734:Essential hypertension 3724:Hypertensive emergency 3565:Portacaval anastomosis 3501:Portal vein thrombosis 3143:Critical limb ischemia 3044:Cardiovascular disease 2488:Vascular malformations 2432:Epithelioid hemangioma 1309:10.1038/jcbfm.2014.179 940:Johns Hopkins Medicine 687:Composer and lyricist 625:intracranial aneurysms 458: 439: 132:central nervous system 3761:Systolic hypertension 3506:Renal vein thrombosis 3365:Arteriovenous fistula 3357:Vascular malformation 3325:Intracranial aneurysm 3212:Renal artery stenosis 2788:Vascular malformation 2705:Sturge-Weber syndrome 2698:Parkes Weber Syndrome 2645:Arteriovenous fistula 2577:Nonne-Milroy syndrome 2420:Congenital hemangioma 2128:. September 26, 2018. 1862:"Conditions We Treat" 1599:Journal of Hepatology 887:Parkes Weber syndrome 812:Country music singer 705:about the experience. 569:Sturge-Weber syndrome 445: 437: 354:(for instance in the 320:pulmonary circulation 307:Prominent scalp veins 3675:Paradoxical embolism 3670:Cholesterol embolism 3496:May–Thurner syndrome 3491:Budd–Chiari syndrome 3474:Deep vein thrombosis 3469:primarily lower limb 3248:Raynaud's phenomenon 2588:Venous malformations 2561:Gorham-Stout disease 2076:on February 12, 2013 2057:(October 27, 2011). 1575:10.1259/bjr/50653404 1250:10.3390/ijms22169037 1209:. September 21, 2021 348:genetic transmission 342:and are part of the 172:neurological deficit 154:AVMs produce few to 3751:Benign hypertension 2537:Common (cystic) LM 2188:. November 25, 2016 1763:. February 22, 2024 1646:10.2214/AJR.05.0367 821:Cultural depictions 762:Indonesian actress 746:Philadelphia Eagles 740:On August 3, 2011, 650:Society and culture 294:Pediatric patients 267:Parkinson's disease 3829:Vascular anomalies 3665:Pulmonary embolism 3575:Esophageal varices 3513:upper limb / torso 3157:Arteriolosclerosis 2935:inferior vena cava 2831:Double aortic arch 2572:Primary lymphedema 2437:Pyogenic granuloma 2393:Vascular anomalies 2325:External resources 2139:Suhendra, Ichsan. 2020:The New York Times 1346:Neurologic Clinics 1063:Surgical Endoscopy 826:In the HBO series 644:Herbert Olivecrona 636:Hubert von Luschka 608:may also be used. 459: 456:inferior vena cava 440: 379:circulatory system 164:incidental finding 146:Signs and symptoms 3796: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3636:Arteries or veins 3631: 3630: 3456:Venous thrombosis 3423: 3422: 3405:Cherry hemangioma 3305:Aortic dissection 3256: 3255: 3091:Buerger's disease 3010: 3009: 2988: 2987: 2980:Scimitar syndrome 2918: 2917: 2884:Subclavian artery 2869:Pulmonary atresia 2747: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2713:Maffucci syndrome 2665: 2664: 2482: 2481: 2359: 2358: 2068:You Made It Weird 1868:on June 13, 2013. 1161:978-0-07-145739-2 851:Gulf War syndrome 662:Ricardo Montalbán 549:intercostal space 409:, often called a 338:AVMs are usually 100: 99: 92:Diagnostic method 39:Medical condition 16:(Redirected from 3836: 3707: 3518:Mondor's disease 3461:Thrombophlebitis 3434: 3110:Arteriosclerosis 3106: 3067: 3037: 3030: 3023: 3014: 2927: 2902:Umbilical artery 2861:Pulmonary artery 2841:Overriding aorta 2804: 2784:vascular defects 2774: 2767: 2760: 2751: 2728:Proteus syndrome 2531: 2500: 2493: 2406: 2386: 2379: 2372: 2363: 2205: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2181:BBC Media Centre 2172: 2166: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2102:. August 4, 2011 2092: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2011: 2005: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1986: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1957: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1779: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1733: 1723: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1515: 1509: 1508: 1463: 1454: 1453: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1407: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1337: 1331: 1330: 1320: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1270: 1252: 1228: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1206:Cleveland Clinic 1197: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1115:(8): 1421–1428. 1104: 1095: 1094: 1057: 1048: 1047: 1037: 1005: 999: 998: 958: 952: 951: 949: 947: 931: 925: 914: 795:YouTube vlogger 786:manic depression 772: 683: 682: 678: 675: 638:(1820–1875) and 265:" 4 symptoms in 156:no symptoms 128:vascular anomaly 122:system. Usually 118:, bypassing the 62: 42: 21: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3834: 3833: 3819:Gross pathology 3799: 3798: 3797: 3788: 3770: 3696: 3653:Microangiopathy 3648:Macroangiopathy 3627: 3591: 3560:Gastric varices 3546: 3459: 3450: 3419: 3391: 3351: 3283:Aortic aneurysm 3269: 3252: 3238:Erythromelalgia 3216: 3193: 3118:Atherosclerosis 3095: 3059: 3047: 3041: 3011: 3006: 2984: 2952: 2914: 2896: 2878: 2855: 2799: 2790: 2778: 2748: 2739: 2724:CLOVES syndrome 2682: 2661: 2639: 2617: 2583: 2565:Channel type LM 2546:Mixed cystic LM 2529: 2528: 2520: 2478: 2457: 2441: 2401:Vascular tumors 2395: 2390: 2360: 2355: 2354: 2320: 2319: 2216: 2202: 2201: 2191: 2189: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2164: 2160: 2150: 2148: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2105: 2103: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2079: 2077: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2024: 2022: 2013: 2012: 2008: 1998: 1996: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1975: 1971: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1920: 1918: 1917:on July 4, 2016 1903: 1902: 1898: 1888: 1886: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1766: 1764: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1701: 1700: 1696: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1465: 1464: 1457: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1370: 1368: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1230: 1229: 1222: 1212: 1210: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1184: 1182: 1180:medlineplus.gov 1174: 1173: 1169: 1162: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1106: 1105: 1098: 1059: 1058: 1051: 1020:(1–2): 126–30. 1007: 1006: 1002: 963:Connolly, E. S. 960: 959: 955: 945: 943: 933: 932: 928: 915: 900: 895: 868: 823: 806:Junior Bake Off 776:Jazz guitarist 766: 733:Actor/comedian 680: 676: 673: 671: 657: 652: 633: 621: 595: 580:aortic stenosis 498:contrast agents 432: 396: 375: 373:Pathophysiology 336: 316: 199:muscle weakness 148: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3842: 3840: 3832: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3801: 3800: 3794: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3786: 3780: 3778: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3747: 3746: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3715: 3713: 3704: 3702:Blood pressure 3698: 3697: 3695: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3657: 3656: 3655: 3650: 3639: 3637: 3633: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3599: 3597: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3584: 3583: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3562: 3556: 3554: 3552:Varicose veins 3548: 3547: 3545: 3544: 3539: 3538: 3537: 3527: 3526: 3525: 3520: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3478: 3477: 3476: 3465: 3463: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3448: 3442: 3440: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3417: 3415:Spider angioma 3412: 3407: 3401: 3399: 3397:Vascular nevus 3393: 3392: 3390: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3382: 3375:Telangiectasia 3372: 3367: 3361: 3359: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3348: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3317: 3312: 3310:Aortic rupture 3307: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3275: 3273: 3271:pseudoaneurysm 3258: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3214: 3209: 3203: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3191: 3190: 3189: 3184: 3182:Oxycholesterol 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3154: 3148: 3147: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3114: 3112: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3093: 3088: 3087: 3086: 3075: 3073: 3064: 3049: 3048: 3042: 3040: 3039: 3032: 3025: 3017: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3004: 2998: 2996: 2990: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2982: 2977: 2962: 2960: 2958:Pulmonary vein 2954: 2953: 2951: 2950: 2945: 2939: 2937: 2924: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2912: 2906: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2888: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2871: 2865: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2812: 2810: 2801: 2800:other arteries 2796:Great arteries 2792: 2791: 2779: 2777: 2776: 2769: 2762: 2754: 2745: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2737: 2736:CLAPO syndrome 2734: 2729: 2726: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2710: 2707: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2649: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2627: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2581: 2580: 2579: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2543:Microcystic LM 2541: 2540:Macrocystic LM 2534: 2532: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2510: 2506: 2504: 2497: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2476: 2471: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2426: 2424:Tufted angioma 2421: 2418: 2412: 2410: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2391: 2389: 2388: 2381: 2374: 2366: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2341: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2306: 2295: 2276: 2245: 2217: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2208:Classification 2200: 2199: 2167: 2158: 2131: 2113: 2087: 2046: 2032: 2006: 1981: 1969: 1928: 1896: 1871: 1853: 1809: 1790:(15): 1821–4. 1774: 1745: 1694: 1659: 1624: 1588: 1569:(927): 252–4. 1553: 1510: 1455: 1419: 1378: 1352:(1): 225–236. 1332: 1303:(2): 167–175. 1282: 1220: 1192: 1167: 1160: 1142: 1096: 1049: 1000: 953: 926: 897: 896: 894: 891: 890: 889: 884: 879: 874: 867: 864: 863: 862: 855: 837: 829:Six Feet Under 822: 819: 818: 817: 810: 793: 774: 764:Egidia Savitri 760: 749: 742:Mike Patterson 738: 731: 720: 706: 685: 656: 653: 651: 648: 640:Rudolf Virchow 632: 629: 620: 617: 594: 591: 565: 564: 561: 559:spermatic cord 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 507: 506: 487: 481: 474:CT angiography 431: 428: 394: 391:carbon dioxide 374: 371: 335: 332: 315: 312: 311: 310: 309: 308: 305: 300: 292: 291: 290: 284: 283:Headache (34%) 281: 278:loss of vision 274: 270: 259: 258:(45% of cases) 249: 248: 245:hallucinations 233: 230: 223: 212: 206: 189:and epileptic 147: 144: 134:(usually as a 98: 97: 94: 88: 87: 82: 76: 75: 64: 63: 55: 54: 51: 47: 46: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3841: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3773: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3699: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3658: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3588: 3585: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3570:Caput medusae 3568: 3567: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3549: 3543: 3540: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3531: 3528: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3479: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3457: 3453: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3394: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3354: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3233:Degos disease 3231: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3196: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3098: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3045: 3038: 3033: 3031: 3026: 3024: 3019: 3018: 3015: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2858: 2852: 2851:Vascular ring 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2782: 2775: 2770: 2768: 2763: 2761: 2756: 2755: 2752: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2668: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2527: 2523: 2517:Reticulate CM 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509:Nevus simplex 2508: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2498: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2485: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2387: 2382: 2380: 2375: 2373: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2327: 2323: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2305: 2301: 2300: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2218: 2215: 2210: 2206: 2187: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2171: 2168: 2162: 2159: 2146: 2142: 2135: 2132: 2127: 2123: 2117: 2114: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2088: 2075: 2071: 2070:#2: TJ Miller 2069: 2064: 2062: 2056: 2050: 2047: 2042: 2036: 2033: 2021: 2017: 2010: 2007: 1995: 1991: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1973: 1970: 1965: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1948:(5): e29–33. 1947: 1943: 1939: 1932: 1929: 1916: 1912: 1911: 1906: 1900: 1897: 1885: 1881: 1875: 1872: 1867: 1863: 1857: 1854: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1813: 1810: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1778: 1775: 1762: 1761: 1755: 1749: 1746: 1741: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1698: 1695: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1663: 1660: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1640:(5): W503–6. 1639: 1635: 1628: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1605:(5): 586–90. 1604: 1600: 1592: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1557: 1554: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1526:(6): 1084–7. 1525: 1521: 1514: 1511: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1423: 1420: 1415: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1398:(6): 1345–9. 1397: 1393: 1389: 1382: 1379: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1336: 1333: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1286: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1196: 1193: 1181: 1177: 1171: 1168: 1163: 1157: 1153: 1146: 1143: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1069:(4): 1667–9. 1068: 1064: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1004: 1001: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 973:(9): 1350–5. 972: 968: 964: 957: 954: 942: 941: 936: 930: 927: 924: 920: 919: 913: 911: 909: 907: 905: 903: 899: 892: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 869: 865: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 843: 838: 835: 831: 830: 825: 824: 820: 815: 811: 808: 807: 802: 798: 794: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 770: 765: 761: 758: 754: 750: 747: 743: 739: 736: 732: 729: 725: 721: 718: 714: 710: 707: 704: 703: 698: 694: 690: 686: 669: 668: 663: 659: 658: 655:Notable cases 654: 649: 647: 645: 641: 637: 630: 628: 626: 618: 616: 613: 609: 607: 603: 599: 592: 590: 588: 583: 581: 576: 574: 570: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 519: 515: 512: 511: 510: 503: 499: 495: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 475: 471: 468: 467: 466: 464: 457: 453: 449: 444: 436: 429: 427: 425: 421: 416: 412: 408: 407:blood vessels 402: 400: 399:capillary bed 392: 388: 384: 380: 372: 370: 368: 363: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 333: 331: 329: 325: 321: 313: 306: 304: 301: 299: 298:Heart failure 296: 295: 293: 288: 287: 285: 282: 279: 275: 271: 268: 264: 260: 257: 254: 253: 252: 246: 242: 238: 234: 231: 228: 224: 221: 217: 213: 210: 207: 204: 200: 196: 195: 194: 192: 188: 184: 179: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 145: 143: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 95: 93: 89: 86: 83: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 56: 52: 48: 43: 37: 33: 19: 3809:Angiogenesis 3711:Hypertension 3623:Venous ulcer 3529: 3512: 3480: 3468: 3438:Inflammation 3369: 3319: 3278: 3167:Hyperplastic 3128:Fatty streak 3071:Inflammation 2993: 2469:Angiosarcoma 2343: 2332: 2308: 2297: 2278: 2247: 2220: 2190:. Retrieved 2179: 2170: 2161: 2149:. Retrieved 2144: 2134: 2125: 2116: 2104:. Retrieved 2100:sbnation.com 2099: 2090: 2078:. Retrieved 2074:the original 2066: 2060: 2055:Holmes, Pete 2049: 2035: 2023:. Retrieved 2019: 2009: 1997:. Retrieved 1993: 1984: 1972: 1945: 1941: 1931: 1919:. Retrieved 1915:the original 1908: 1899: 1887:. Retrieved 1884:Neurosurgery 1883: 1874: 1866:the original 1856: 1826:(1): 60–69. 1823: 1819: 1812: 1787: 1783: 1777: 1765:. Retrieved 1757: 1748: 1711: 1707: 1697: 1675:(3): 370–5. 1672: 1668: 1662: 1637: 1633: 1627: 1602: 1598: 1591: 1566: 1562: 1556: 1523: 1519: 1513: 1475:(1): 29–36. 1472: 1468: 1436:(2): 135–9. 1433: 1429: 1422: 1395: 1391: 1381: 1371:February 11, 1369:. Retrieved 1349: 1345: 1335: 1300: 1296: 1285: 1243:(16): 9037. 1240: 1236: 1211:. Retrieved 1204: 1195: 1183:. Retrieved 1179: 1170: 1151: 1145: 1112: 1108: 1066: 1062: 1017: 1013: 1003: 970: 966: 956: 944:. Retrieved 938: 929: 916: 840: 827: 804: 735:T. J. Miller 711:point guard 709:Phoenix Suns 700: 689:William Finn 665: 634: 622: 619:Epidemiology 614: 610: 596: 584: 577: 566: 508: 460: 419: 410: 403: 376: 364: 337: 317: 303:Macrocephaly 263:parkinsonism 250: 211:(dizziness); 183:cerebral AVM 180: 152:neurological 149: 136:cerebral AVM 107: 103: 101: 96:CT, MRI, MRA 85:Neurosurgery 36: 3824:RASopathies 3776:Hypotension 3320:head / neck 3172:Cholesterol 3062:capillaries 2923:Great veins 2334:MedlinePlus 2080:December 5, 946:October 26, 877:Haemangioma 834:Nate Fisher 814:Drake White 801:2016 season 797:Nikki Lilly 778:Pat Martino 767: [ 753:Neiron Ball 724:Tim Johnson 702:A New Brain 606:gamma knife 539:spinal cord 387:capillaries 140:none at all 50:Other names 3803:Categories 3692:Vasculitis 3682:Thrombosis 3643:Angiopathy 3587:Varicocele 3580:Hemorrhoid 3410:Halo nevus 3266:dissection 3057:arterioles 2781:Congenital 2310:DiseasesDB 2186:BBC Online 2145:KOMPAS.com 1994:mahalo.com 893:References 693:Tony Award 494:gadolinium 452:renal 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Index

Arteriovenous Malformation
Cerebral arteriovenous malformation

Micrograph
HPS stain
Specialty
Neurosurgery
Diagnostic method
arteries
veins
capillary
congenital
vascular anomaly
central nervous system
cerebral AVM
none at all
neurological
no symptoms
autopsy
incidental finding
epilepsy
neurological deficit
pain
cerebral AVM
headaches
seizures
muscle weakness
paralysis
Vertigo
dysarthria

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