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321:. After finishing his examination, he declared that "Arthur's pass" was by far the most suitable to get to the gold fields. The provincial government decided that a road was to be built between Christchurch and Hokitika, a distance of 156 miles (251 km), and Edward Dobson was put in charge of the project. The road was opened on 20 March 1866. The alpine pass became known as Arthur's Pass, with a
405:
290:. While George surveyed road lines there, Edward and Arthur proceeded to explore the high country. On 13 March 1864 they found the pass mentioned by Tarapuhi to Harper, which steeply descended to what became known as
255:(1841–1934) along with his brother Edward were the first Europeans to cross the pass. In 1863 Dobson went to the mostly unexplored West Coast for seven months of survey work. His area of work extended from the
428:
298:, but saw no good sheep country so retraced their steps. Arthur prepared a report, which included a sketch of the pass which he described as the "Arahura Saddle", thinking it led to the
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98:
356:, on the same road, is higher (at 939 m) than Arthur's Pass, but it is not considered one of the alpine passes, as it is located in the Canterbury foothills not far away from
267:. His brother Edward, meanwhile, was clearing a rough track over Harper Pass. Arthur Dobson returned to Christchurch and reported his findings to the chief surveyor,
1951:
329:
also taking this name. Arthur Dobson had a long and distinguished career, was knighted in 1931, and after his death in 1934, calls for a memorial came up. The
1946:
978:
724:
1971:
1961:
248:
had seen a pass at the head of the Bealey Valley, but was travelling alone and did not want to leave his horse unattended so "shirked investigation".
1966:
465:
717:
215:
had crossed the
Southern Alps by every pass free of snow in the summer months. The reason for making this difficult journey was greenstone (
1815:
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688:
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233:
was led in 1857 by Māori guides across the pass which now bears his name, Tarapuhi, chief at the Māori settlement of Māwhera (now
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passes over Arthur's Pass and is the highest of only three roads crossing the
Southern Alps, the other crossings being the
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watershed to the West Coast. George and Arthur Dobson set out in March 1864, later to be joined by their brother Edward at
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Previously prone to be blocked by landslides or avalanches, the road on the western side of the pass has seen extensive
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of New
Zealand. The pass sits 920 metres or 3,020 feet above sea level and marks part of the boundary between the
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that had not been used in living memory. Bad weather prevented Harper from exploring it on his return journey.
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of the South Island. By the time
Europeans arrived, the only pass in regular use was the one now known as
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Cass then commissioned Arthur Dobson in 1864 to find out whether there was a suitable pass from the
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16:
This article is about the mountain pass in New
Zealand. For the township, see
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664:. Auckland: Department of Lands and Survey & Cobb/Horwood Publications.
633:
568:
260:
234:
159:
195:) lies about 5 km south of the mountain pass. The pass is named after
395:. When opened in 1923, the tunnel was the longest in the British Empire.
186:
221:), highly prized both for its hardness and beauty and found only on the
217:
375:
and spanning 440 metres of unstable terrain, was completed in 1999.
924:
392:
372:
368:
291:
273:
237:), told him about a route across the mountains at the head of the
162:, the pass comprises part of a saddle between the valleys of the
602:
New
Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage (7 October 2020).
960:
713:
597:
595:
637:. Vol. LXXIII, no. 22070. 19 April 1937. p. 8
523:
A. H. McLintock, ed. (22 April 2009) . "Dobson
Brothers".
489:
487:
529:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage / Te Manatū Taonga.
518:
516:
514:
294:. They explored the gorge as far as the junction of the
174:(in the east). Arthur's Pass lies on the border of the
367:
work in the late 1990s. Most notably, the impressive
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305:Soon after, the discovery of gold triggered the
681:The Reed Dictionary of New Zealand Place Names
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562:
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8:
468:. Westland District Council. Archived from
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732:
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710:
28:
662:The Story of Arthur's Pass National Park
309:. The provincial engineer, their father
705:Arthur's Pass mountaineering conditions
457:
397:
551:
505:
493:
391:, between Arthur's Pass township and
7:
1952:Mountain passes of the Southern Alps
1947:Rail mountain passes of New Zealand
574:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
1972:Landforms of the Canterbury Region
1962:Transport in the Canterbury Region
278:Arthur Dudley Dobson in circa 1932
154:regions. Located 140 km from
14:
579:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
533:from the original on 12 June 2011
439:
427:
415:
403:
37:
526:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
229:, north of Arthur's Pass. When
466:"Map of the Westland District"
1:
915:Arthur Dudley Dobson Memorial
331:Arthur Dudley Dobson memorial
44:Arthur Dudley Dobson memorial
20:. For the National Park, see
1009:Browning Pass / Nōti Raureka
604:"Arthur's Pass 'discovered'"
302:, and presented it to Cass.
244:In 1860 writer and explorer
114:42.90313111°S 171.56172806°E
1967:Arthur's Pass National Park
741:Arthur's Pass National Park
22:Arthur's Pass National Park
1993:
1119:Garden of Eden Ice Plateau
908:Settlements and structures
119:-42.90313111; 171.56172806
15:
371:, near the settlement of
36:
1304:Mount Aspiring / Tititea
683:. Auckland: Reed Books.
170:in the west) and of the
263:, and inland up to the
1197:Alpine Lake / Ata Puai
629:"A Canterbury Pioneer"
279:
211:For hundreds of years
1436:Big Wainihinihi River
660:Dennis, Andy (1986).
277:
1977:West Coast Gold Rush
1871:Waitangitāhuna River
1821:Totarakaitorea River
679:Reed, A. W. (2002).
422:Memorial inscription
307:West Coast gold rush
253:Arthur Dudley Dobson
201:memorial at the pass
197:Arthur Dudley Dobson
166:(a tributary of the
158:and 95 km from
1806:Te Rahotaiepa River
1471:Cook River / Weheka
1299:Aoraki / Mount Cook
1124:Olivine Ice Plateau
1114:Franz Josef Glacier
1083:Thunder Creek Falls
1078:Roaring Billy Falls
608:New Zealand History
110: /
1876:Waitangiroto River
1686:Ōhinetamatea River
1676:North Barlow River
1606:Landsborough River
472:on 12 January 2010
280:
203:commemorates him.
189:of the same name (
1957:Westland District
1929:
1928:
1761:Smoothwater River
1185:Lakes and lagoons
989:Westland District
954:
953:
894:Waimakariri River
567:Starky, Suzanne.
365:civil engineering
129:
128:
1984:
1916:Williamson River
1891:Whakapohai River
1631:Manakaiaua River
1616:Macfarlane River
1591:Karangarua River
1466:Clearwater River
1252:Saltwater Lagoon
1176:Open Bay Islands
1155:Gillespies Point
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569:"Dobson, Edward"
564:
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508:, p. 64–65.
503:
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65:State Highway 73
56:920 m (3,018 ft)
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1942:Selwyn District
1932:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1906:Wilkinson River
1901:Whitcombe River
1886:Whakaikai River
1851:Waikūkūpa River
1796:Taramakau River
1781:Strauchon River
1741:Rolleston River
1681:Ohinemaka River
1486:Deception River
1389:
1373:
1369:Mount Whitcombe
1364:Mount Vancouver
1344:Mount Rolleston
1339:Lendenfeld Peak
1282:
1266:Mountain ranges
1261:
1180:
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1104:Douglas Glacier
1099:Agassiz Glacier
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1049:Canyons, gorges
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889:Taramakau River
879:Rolleston River
844:Deception River
824:Anti Crow River
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771:Mount Rolleston
766:Mount Murchison
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105:171°33′42.221″E
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1227:Lake Mapourika
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1068:Hokitika Gorge
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1063:Gates of Haast
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1051:and waterfalls
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325:and a later a
323:nearby village
319:Hurunui Rivers
231:Leonard Harper
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102:42°54′11.272″S
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1866:Waitaha River
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1856:Waipara River
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1811:Toaroha River
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1726:Paringa River
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1711:Otehake River
1709:
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1701:Ōmoeroa River
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1691:Ōkārito River
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1661:Mueller River
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1651:Moeraki River
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1646:Mikonui River
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1601:Lambert River
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1586:Kaniere River
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1576:Jackson River
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1561:Hinatua River
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1496:Douglas River
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1476:Copland River
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1469:
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1456:Cascade River
1454:
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1451:Callery River
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1416:Balfour River
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1407:
1406:Arahura River
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1392:
1386:
1385:Pleasant Flat
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1329:Mount Hopkins
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1314:Mount Dampier
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1278:Southern Alps
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1255:
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1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1232:Lake Matheson
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
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1190:
1189:
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1177:
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1160:Knights Point
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1129:Volta Glacier
1127:
1125:
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1120:
1117:
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1058:Fantail Falls
1056:
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1047:
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1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1004:Arthur's Pass
1002:
1001:
999:
997:Alpine passes
995:
991:, New Zealand
990:
987:Landforms of
982:
977:
975:
970:
968:
963:
962:
959:
947:
944:
943:
941:
937:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
920:Arthur's Pass
918:
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912:
910:
906:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
874:Poulter River
872:
870:
867:
865:
864:Otehake River
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
849:Edwards River
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
819:
815:
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790:
788:
787:Arthur's Pass
785:
784:
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772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
756:Mount Damfool
754:
753:
751:
747:
743:, New Zealand
742:
735:
730:
728:
723:
721:
716:
715:
712:
706:
703:
702:
698:
692:
690:0-7900-0761-4
686:
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467:
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451:
442:
437:
434:Arthur's Pass
430:
425:
418:
413:
410:Otira Viaduct
406:
401:
398:
396:
394:
390:
386:
378:
376:
374:
370:
369:Otira Viaduct
366:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
336:
334:
332:
328:
327:national park
324:
320:
316:
312:
311:Edward Dobson
308:
303:
301:
300:Arahura River
297:
293:
289:
285:
276:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
246:Samuel Butler
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:
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206:
204:
202:
198:
194:
193:
192:Arthur's Pass
188:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
140:Southern Alps
137:
136:mountain pass
133:
132:Arthur's Pass
123:
95:
93:
89:
86:
85:Southern Alps
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
55:
53:
49:
45:
40:
35:
32:Arthur's Pass
30:
27:
23:
19:
18:Arthur's Pass
1826:Troyte River
1816:Tōtara River
1736:Poerua River
1706:Oneone River
1671:Ngatau River
1641:Martyr River
1626:Jacobs River
1556:Harman River
1551:Hapuka River
1541:Hacket River
1511:Edison River
1506:Duncan River
1491:Donald River
1461:Clarke River
1446:Butler River
1431:Bettne River
1421:Barlow River
1359:Mount Tasman
1349:Mount Sefton
1319:Mount Graham
1273:Butler Range
1247:Lake Paringa
1237:Lake Moeraki
1217:Lake Kaniere
1150:Awarua Point
1014:Copland Pass
1003:
930:Otira Tunnel
859:Mingha River
854:Hawdon River
829:Bealey River
808:Temple Basin
786:
680:
661:
654:Bibliography
639:. Retrieved
632:
623:
611:. Retrieved
607:
582:. Retrieved
572:
547:
535:. Retrieved
525:
501:
474:. Retrieved
470:the original
460:
389:Otira Tunnel
385:Midland Line
382:
362:
354:Porters Pass
340:
304:
281:
250:
243:
216:
210:
190:
184:
172:Bealey River
156:Christchurch
144:South Island
131:
130:
61:Traversed by
26:
1921:Wills River
1861:Waita River
1846:Waiho River
1791:Taipo River
1771:Spoon River
1766:Smyth River
1751:Ruera River
1731:Perth River
1721:Ōtoko River
1716:Ōtira River
1696:Okuru River
1666:Mungo River
1656:Morse River
1636:Maori River
1581:Jerry River
1536:Haast River
1526:Gorge River
1501:Drake River
1481:Cropp River
1441:Burke River
1401:Adams River
1378:River flats
1324:Mount Haast
1294:Mount Adams
1257:Lake Wahapo
1212:Lake Ianthe
1202:Lake Ellery
1109:Fox Glacier
1073:Otira Gorge
1040:Jackson Bay
899:White River
869:Ōtira River
792:Harper Pass
552:Dennis 1986
506:Dennis 1986
494:Dennis 1986
358:Springfield
352:. However,
288:Craigieburn
284:Waimakariri
269:Thomas Cass
265:Main Divide
239:Ōtira River
227:Harper Pass
182:districts.
164:Ōtira River
117: /
92:Coordinates
74:New Zealand
1936:Categories
1831:Tuke River
1786:Styx River
1756:Ship Creek
1611:Lord River
1571:Hope River
1546:Hall River
1531:Gunn River
1516:Fork River
1426:Barn River
1354:Silberhorn
1334:La Perouse
1207:Lake Gault
1019:Haast Pass
839:Crow River
801:Ski fields
671:0477061486
641:4 February
613:27 October
452:References
350:Lewis Pass
346:Haast Pass
257:Grey River
223:West Coast
152:Canterbury
148:West Coast
1521:Fox River
1287:Mountains
1192:Abel Lake
1145:Abut Head
1138:Headlands
1035:Bruce Bay
834:Cox River
749:Mountains
634:The Press
476:7 January
379:Rail link
337:Road link
315:Taramakau
261:Abut Head
235:Greymouth
160:Greymouth
52:Elevation
1092:Glaciers
531:Archived
348:and the
251:In 1864
187:township
180:Westland
71:Location
1169:Islands
399:Gallery
218:pounamu
207:History
142:of the
138:in the
1394:Rivers
939:Events
817:Rivers
687:
668:
199:and a
176:Selwyn
925:Otira
584:7 May
537:7 May
393:Otira
373:Otira
292:Otira
213:Māori
134:is a
80:Range
1028:Bays
685:ISBN
666:ISBN
643:2022
615:2020
586:2011
539:2011
478:2010
383:The
317:and
178:and
150:and
259:to
1938::
631:.
606:.
594:^
577:.
571:.
559:^
513:^
486:^
360:.
185:A
980:e
973:t
966:v
733:e
726:t
719:v
693:.
674:.
645:.
617:.
588:.
541:.
480:.
271:.
24:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
