154:, demonstrating that the harmonics of the vibration of methane and ammonia molecules gave rise to the absorption bands observed in planetary atmospheres, and later publishing extensively on the water-vapor-related parameters in Earth's atmosphere. In 1935–36 he was a postdoctoral research fellow at
174:, where he founded the Atmospheric Research Observatory, which had the first specially designed infrared telescope. Among other achievements, he discovered the 20 micron window in the Earth's atmosphere and proved observationally that the Moon radiates as a black body. He retired and was named
498:
178:
in 1976. The university has named a mathematics building and the Arthur Adel Award, given annually since 1995 to a researcher who furthers the goals of science, in his honor; his papers are kept at the university.
430:
Monica A. Joseph. "The
Contribution of Arthur Adel To Astronomical Infrared Spectroscopy" (1973) . Manuscript Biographies Collection. Niels Bohr Library & Archives, American Institute of Physics.
142:
at Ann Arbor, where he earned a bachelor's degree in mathematics and physics in 1931 and in 1933 a PhD with a dissertation on "The
Infrared Spectrum and the Structure of the Carbon Dioxide Molecule".
483:
478:
488:
468:
162:
submarines, and from 1942 to 1946 was a faculty member in physics at the
University of Michigan. From 1946 to 1948 he was an assistant professor at the
187:
Adel married
Catherine Backus in 1935; they did not have children. He died of cancer on September 13, 1994, in Flagstaff, at the age of 85.
503:
493:
329:
473:
402:
243:
170:
for the US Air Force at a base in New Mexico. In 1948 he was appointed professor of mathematics at
Arizona State College, now
163:
380:
315:
280:
239:
171:
103:
155:
442:
276:
139:
388:
314:
Roy H. Garstang (2007). "Adel, Arthur". In Thomas Hockey; Virginia
Trimble; Thomas R. Williams (eds.).
463:
458:
204:
166:, then operated by the university, while also studying the effective radiation temperature of the
362:
175:
151:
107:
99:
65:
325:
354:
123:
46:
345:
Spencer R. Weart (1997). "Global
Warming, Cold War, and the Evolution of Research Plans".
91:
452:
127:
255:
95:
167:
159:
87:
135:
499:
University of
Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts alumni
119:
42:
366:
131:
102:
from 1936 until 1942 and was for many years a professor at what is now
358:
130:
who had immigrated from Russia and Poland. The family later moved to
158:. During World War II, he worked for the US Navy in Washington, DC,
445:, Niels Bohr Library & Archives, American Institute of Physics
134:, where he graduated from a technical high school. He worked as a
435:
431:
381:"NAU Names Jonathan Lunine Winner of the 2000 Arthur Adel Award"
443:
Interview of Arthur Adel by Robert Smith on 1987 August 12
347:
Historical
Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences
277:"Oral Histories: Arthur Adel interviewed by Robert Smith"
86:(November 22, 1908 – September 13, 1994) was an American
73:
54:
28:
21:
16:American astronomer and astrophysicist (1908–1994)
248:Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society
8:
150:Beginning in 1933, he did research at the
18:
484:American people of Russian-Jewish descent
479:American people of Polish-Jewish descent
317:Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers
309:
307:
305:
303:
301:
299:
297:
196:
324:. New York: Springer. pp. 15–16.
94:. His research focused on atmospheric
234:
232:
230:
228:
226:
224:
7:
489:Northern Arizona University faculty
403:"Arthur Adel Collection, 1909–2000"
14:
469:20th-century American astronomers
164:McMath-Hulbert Solar Observatory
138:for a year before attending the
1:
281:American Institute of Physics
254:(4): 1600–01. Archived from
244:"Arthur Adel (1908 - 1994)"
172:Northern Arizona University
104:Northern Arizona University
520:
504:Jewish American scientists
77:Astronomer, astrophysicist
494:Scientists from Brooklyn
156:Johns Hopkins University
114:Early life and education
407:Arizona Archives Online
183:Personal life and death
474:American Orthodox Jews
209:azmemory.azlibrary.gov
140:University of Michigan
389:University of Arizona
283:, Niels Bohr Library
126:. His parents were
242:(September 1994).
176:professor emeritus
152:Lowell Observatory
108:Flagstaff, Arizona
100:Lowell Observatory
66:Flagstaff, Arizona
58:September 13, 1994
391:. April 24, 2000.
240:Richard L. Walker
118:Adel was born in
81:
80:
39:November 22, 1908
511:
439:
417:
416:
414:
413:
399:
393:
392:
377:
371:
370:
359:10.2307/27757782
342:
336:
335:
311:
292:
291:
289:
288:
273:
267:
266:
264:
263:
236:
219:
218:
216:
215:
201:
61:
38:
36:
19:
519:
518:
514:
513:
512:
510:
509:
508:
449:
448:
429:
426:
424:Further reading
421:
420:
411:
409:
401:
400:
396:
379:
378:
374:
344:
343:
339:
332:
313:
312:
295:
286:
284:
275:
274:
270:
261:
259:
238:
237:
222:
213:
211:
203:
202:
198:
193:
185:
148:
116:
98:. He worked at
69:
63:
59:
50:
40:
34:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
517:
515:
507:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
451:
450:
447:
446:
440:
425:
422:
419:
418:
394:
372:
337:
330:
320:. Vol. 1
293:
279:(Transcript).
268:
220:
195:
194:
192:
189:
184:
181:
147:
144:
115:
112:
92:astrophysicist
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
64:
62:(aged 85)
56:
52:
51:
41:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
516:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
454:
444:
441:
437:
433:
428:
427:
423:
408:
404:
398:
395:
390:
386:
382:
376:
373:
368:
364:
360:
356:
353:(2): 333–34.
352:
348:
341:
338:
333:
331:9780387310220
327:
323:
319:
318:
310:
308:
306:
304:
302:
300:
298:
294:
282:
278:
272:
269:
258:on 2015-11-17
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
235:
233:
231:
229:
227:
225:
221:
210:
206:
205:"Arthur Adel"
200:
197:
190:
188:
182:
180:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
145:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
128:Orthodox Jews
125:
121:
113:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
96:Spectrography
93:
89:
85:
76:
74:Occupation(s)
72:
67:
57:
53:
48:
44:
31:
27:
20:
410:. Retrieved
406:
397:
384:
375:
350:
346:
340:
321:
316:
285:. Retrieved
271:
260:. Retrieved
256:the original
251:
247:
212:. Retrieved
208:
199:
186:
149:
117:
83:
82:
60:(1994-09-13)
464:1994 deaths
459:1908 births
168:ozone layer
160:de-gaussing
84:Arthur Adel
23:Arthur Adel
453:Categories
412:2017-01-13
287:2017-01-13
262:2014-05-03
214:2020-03-11
191:References
106:, both in
88:astronomer
35:1908-11-22
436:960171394
136:machinist
367:27757782
124:New York
120:Brooklyn
47:New York
43:Brooklyn
385:UA News
132:Detroit
434:
365:
328:
146:Career
68:, U.S.
49:, U.S.
363:JSTOR
432:OCLC
326:ISBN
90:and
55:Died
29:Born
355:doi
322:A–L
455::
405:.
387:.
383:.
361:.
351:27
349:.
296:^
252:26
250:.
246:.
223:^
207:.
122:,
110:.
45:,
438:.
415:.
369:.
357::
334:.
290:.
265:.
217:.
37:)
33:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.