Knowledge (XXG)

Arthur Butler (historian)

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he dealt with topics, such as shell-shock and self-inflicted wounds, that Bean was unable or uncomfortable to in his own published works on the First World War. A target readership was military medical staff, with the clinical information contained in the books helping educate them in treatment methods. By the time of the publication of the books, current knowledge and understanding of medicine rendered much of the learnings from Butler's work redundant. None of the books sold well and several were provided to the public as presentation copies.
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authored those relating to Palestine and F. A. Maguire that covering New Guinea. The second volume, dealing with the Western Front, appeared in 1940, and the last, concerning problems and services, was published in 1943. He was the sole author of the last two volumes. His work was highly regarded and
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in Canberra, where he was part of the congregation, he was survived by his wife and daughter. His papers were donated to the AWM. He himself had donated many items, including personal documents dating from his war service, to the organisation's library in the years leading up to his death. His
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under machine gun fire. While he was treating wounded soldiers on the beach, he noted several Australians shooting up the slopes from the cover of a bank. He encouraged them forward, leading a party up the slopes. Moving inland, he set up a medical post between 400 Plateau and Bolton's Ridge,
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of the First World War. It was a task that was envisaged as a single volume, to be completed in around two years, but would ultimately end up being a three volume series taking 20 years to complete. He commenced work in November 1922, based in
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The first volume, covering the campaigns in Gallipoli, Palestine and New Guinea, was published in 1930; Butler wrote the chapters dealing with Gallipoli, while
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and two years later, married Lilian Kate Mills; the couple had a daughter. After several years at Gladstone, Butler undertook postgraduate studies at the
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On his return to civilian life, Butler resumed his medical practice in Brisbane. However, he was soon asked to prepare the
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treating the wounded and rallying troops. He remained on the Gallipoli peninsula until October, receiving a promotion to
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a few years later. He took a meticulous approach to his work, and often missed deadlines, which at times frustrated
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The Story of ANZAC: From the Outbreak of War to the End of the First Phase of the Gallipoli Campaign, May 4, 1915
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In February 1916, in Egypt, Butler was appointed Deputy Assistant Director of Medical Services for the
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He died on 27 February 1949, suffering from hypertensive cerebral vascular disease. Buried at
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during this time. Earlier in the year, for his services at Gallipoli, he was awarded the
748: 268:, after Butler finished his schooling he obtained degrees in medicine and surgery from 838: 494: 414: 726: 777: 487: 805:(1st ed.). Melbourne: Oxford University Press Australia & New Zealand. 296:. On his return to Australia, he was asked to write the official history of the 506: 398: 326: 321: 265: 60: 826: 793: 644: 479: 450: 394: 293: 32: 513:(left), discuss a manuscript in the Australian War Memorial library in 1945 292:. He ended the war as commander of the 3rd Australian General Hospital in 483: 370:(AIF). He was already experienced in military matters, having joined the 355: 305: 300:, a task that took 20 years to complete and resulted in the three volume 273: 79: 442: 157: 622: 620: 618: 616: 614: 612: 37:
Arthur Butler, when a major in the Australian Army Medical Corps, 1916
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Official History of the Australian Army Medical Services, 1914–1918
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in November 1916. In February 1917, Butler became commander of the
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Official History of the Australian Army Medical Services, 1914–1918
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Official History of the Australian Army Medical Services, 1914–1918
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Official History of the Australian Army Medical Services, 1914–1918
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Dennis, Peter; Grey, Jeffrey; Morris, Ewan; Prior, Robin (1995).
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On the outbreak of the First World War, Butler enlisted in the
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and then returned to Kilcoy to work as a general practitioner.
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when the First World War broke out and immediately joined the
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Australian Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
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Arthur Butler (right) and fellow military historians,
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Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
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Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
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The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History
211: 183: 173: 163: 153: 145: 133: 110: 100: 95: 68: 42: 23: 393:Butler was among the first Australians ashore at 530:in 1945. He had previously been a co-author of 788:. Vol. I. Sydney: Angus & Robertson. 591:"Biography: Butler, Arthur Graham (1872–1949)" 556:Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers' Decoration 410:(DSO), β€œfor gallantry and devotion to duty”. 284:as a regimental medical officer, he served at 272:. He was working as a general practitioner in 749:"Recent Books Reviewed: War Work of the AAMC" 417:and several months later was deployed to the 374:in 1912, serving as a medical officer in the 335:before going to England to study medicine at 8: 900:Royal Australian Army Medical Corps officers 860:Australian military personnel of World War I 31: 20: 890:People educated at Ipswich Grammar School 16:Australian soldier and military historian 712:(Supplement). 3 June 1915. p. 5331. 584: 582: 580: 578: 576: 574: 572: 570: 346:In 1902, Butlet shifted his practice to 566: 721: 719: 885:Alumni of the University of Cambridge 639: 637: 635: 534:, the flower being a passion of his. 429:, and was present for the battles at 354:after which he practiced medicine in 325: 7: 692: 680: 668: 522:Butler worked at the library of the 437:. During this period, he was twice 895:Military personnel from Queensland 875:20th-century Australian historians 595:Australian Dictionary of Biography 457:at the headquarters of the AIF in 341:degrees in medicine and in surgery 14: 316:Arthur Graham Butler was born in 597:. Australian National University 528:The Digger: A Study in Democracy 475:Australian Army medical services 298:Australian Army medical services 251:. He was the main author of the 447:3rd Australian General Hospital 177:3rd Australian General Hospital 880:Australian military historians 455:Australian War Records Section 1: 372:Australian Army Medical Corps 84:Australian Capital Territory 855:Australian military doctors 542:medals, including the DSO, 408:Distinguished Service Order 216:Distinguished Service Order 104:Australian military history 921: 539:St John the Baptist Church 532:National Roses of Canberra 870:Historians of World War I 729:. Australian War Memorial 647:. Australian War Memorial 554:with bronze oak leaf and 482:, and then relocating to 368:Australian Imperial Force 278:Australian Imperial Force 226: 128: 124: 120: 91: 30: 397:on 25 April, landing at 558:, are held by the AWM. 524:Australian War Memorial 439:mentioned in despatches 376:Citizen Military Forces 220:Mentioned in Despatches 827:Digitised copy of the 514: 333:Ipswich Grammar School 504: 445:and commander of the 421:. He was promoted to 146:Years of service 352:University of Sydney 337:Cambridge University 270:Cambridge University 233:Arthur Graham Butler 25:Arthur Graham Butler 905:Australian colonels 427:3rd Field Ambulance 179:3rd Field Ambulance 710:The London Gazette 627:Dennis et al. 1995 515: 423:lieutenant colonel 308:at the age of 76. 249:military historian 196:Gallipoli campaign 755:. 17 January 1931 548:British War Medal 230: 229: 912: 816: 797: 765: 764: 762: 760: 745: 739: 738: 736: 734: 723: 714: 713: 702: 696: 690: 684: 678: 672: 666: 657: 656: 654: 652: 641: 630: 624: 607: 606: 604: 602: 586: 471:official history 380:Moreton Regiment 330: 280:. Posted to the 246: 241: 135: 75: 72:27 February 1949 52: 50: 35: 21: 920: 919: 915: 914: 913: 911: 910: 909: 835: 834: 823: 813: 800: 776: 773: 768: 758: 756: 747: 746: 742: 732: 730: 725: 724: 717: 704: 703: 699: 691: 687: 679: 675: 667: 660: 650: 648: 643: 642: 633: 625: 610: 600: 598: 588: 587: 568: 564: 520: 511:Allan S. Walker 467: 364: 362:First World War 314: 239: 235: 218: 207: 191:First World War 178: 140:Australian Army 129:Military career 106:First World War 105: 87: 77: 73: 64: 54: 48: 46: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 918: 916: 908: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 837: 836: 833: 832: 822: 821:External links 819: 818: 817: 811: 798: 778:Bean, C. E. W. 772: 769: 767: 766: 740: 715: 697: 695:, p. 454. 685: 683:, p. 259. 673: 671:, p. 253. 658: 631: 629:, p. 131. 608: 589:Gurner, C. M. 565: 563: 560: 519: 516: 466: 465:Postwar period 463: 363: 360: 339:. He obtained 313: 310: 255:, part of the 228: 227: 224: 223: 213: 209: 208: 206: 205: 204: 203: 198: 187: 185: 181: 180: 175: 171: 170: 165: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 147: 143: 142: 137: 131: 130: 126: 125: 122: 121: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 102: 101:Main interests 98: 97: 93: 92: 89: 88: 78: 76:(aged 76) 70: 66: 65: 55: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 917: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 842: 840: 831: 830: 825: 824: 820: 814: 812:0-19-553227-9 808: 804: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 774: 770: 754: 750: 744: 741: 728: 722: 720: 716: 711: 707: 701: 698: 694: 689: 686: 682: 677: 674: 670: 665: 663: 659: 646: 640: 638: 636: 632: 628: 623: 621: 619: 617: 615: 613: 609: 596: 592: 585: 583: 581: 579: 577: 575: 573: 571: 567: 561: 559: 557: 553: 552:Victory Medal 549: 545: 540: 535: 533: 529: 525: 517: 512: 509:(centre) and 508: 503: 499: 496: 495:Rupert Downes 491: 489: 485: 481: 476: 472: 464: 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 435:Passchendaele 432: 428: 424: 420: 419:Western Front 416: 415:I ANZAC Corps 411: 409: 405: 400: 396: 391: 389: 388:9th Battalion 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 361: 359: 357: 353: 349: 344: 342: 338: 334: 328: 323: 319: 311: 309: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 290:Western Front 287: 283: 282:9th Battalion 279: 275: 271: 267: 262: 260: 259: 254: 250: 245: 238: 234: 225: 221: 217: 214: 210: 202: 201:Western Front 199: 197: 194: 193: 192: 189: 188: 186: 182: 176: 172: 169: 168:9th Battalion 166: 162: 159: 156: 152: 148: 144: 141: 138: 132: 127: 123: 119: 116: 113: 111:Notable works 109: 103: 99: 96:Academic work 94: 90: 85: 81: 71: 67: 62: 58: 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 828: 802: 781: 757:. Retrieved 752: 743: 731:. Retrieved 709: 700: 688: 676: 649:. Retrieved 599:. Retrieved 594: 544:1914–15 Star 536: 531: 527: 521: 492: 488:Charles Bean 468: 412: 392: 365: 345: 329: Graham 315: 301: 263: 256: 252: 232: 231: 184:Battles/wars 114: 74:(1949-02-27) 18: 850:1949 deaths 845:1872 births 706:"No. 29180" 449:, based at 288:and on the 86:, Australia 63:, Australia 53:25 May 1872 839:Categories 771:References 753:The Herald 518:Later life 507:Gavin Long 431:Bullecourt 399:ANZAC Cove 386:, for the 322:Queensland 312:Early life 266:Queensland 61:Queensland 49:1872-05-25 794:988924101 780:(1941) . 759:3 January 733:3 January 693:Bean 1941 681:Bean 1941 669:Bean 1941 651:3 January 601:3 January 480:Melbourne 451:Abbeville 395:Gallipoli 378:with the 348:Gladstone 294:Abbeville 286:Gallipoli 149:1912–1920 484:Canberra 356:Brisbane 306:Canberra 274:Brisbane 264:Born in 174:Commands 134:Service/ 80:Canberra 473:of the 443:colonel 384:captain 158:Colonel 809:  792:  459:London 318:Kilcoy 212:Awards 136:branch 57:Kilcoy 562:Notes 404:major 320:, in 242: 240:, 807:ISBN 790:OCLC 761:2021 735:2021 653:2021 603:2021 433:and 164:Unit 154:Rank 69:Died 43:Born 327:nΓ©e 237:DSO 222:(2) 841:: 784:. 751:. 718:^ 708:. 661:^ 634:^ 611:^ 593:. 569:^ 550:, 546:, 390:. 358:. 261:. 244:ED 82:, 59:, 815:. 796:. 763:. 737:. 655:. 605:. 51:) 47:(

Index


Kilcoy
Queensland
Canberra
Australian Capital Territory
Australian Army
Colonel
9th Battalion
First World War
Gallipoli campaign
Western Front
Distinguished Service Order
Mentioned in Despatches
DSO
ED
military historian
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
Queensland
Cambridge University
Brisbane
Australian Imperial Force
9th Battalion
Gallipoli
Western Front
Abbeville
Australian Army medical services
Canberra
Kilcoy
Queensland
nΓ©e

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