692:"When the Earl of Essex died in the Tower in 1683, Braddon adopted the belief that he had been murdered, and worked actively to collect sufficient evidence to prove the murder. He set on foot inquiries on the subject in London, and when a rumour reached him that the news of the earl's death was known at Marlborough on the very day of, if not before, the occurrence, he posted off thither. When his action became known at court, he was arrested and put under restraint. For a time he was let out on bail, but on 7 Feb. 1683–4 he was tried with Mr. Hugh Speke at the king's bench on the accusation of conspiring to spread the belief that the Earl of Essex was murdered by some persons about him, and of endeavouring to suborn witnesses to testify the same. Braddon was found guilty on all the counts, but Speke was acquitted of the latter charge. The one was fined 1,000l. and the other 2,000l., with sureties for good behaviour during their lives. Braddon remained in prison until the landing of William III, when he was liberated."
330:
434:, the former describing it "as a pattern to all that come after him". Burnet's viewpoint was not however unbiased, and whilst the administration of Essex's brother as Lord Deputy in 1696 followed such a high-minded approach, his predecessors, such as Clarendon, Tyrconnel and Ormond's own last period as viceroy could not be said to have followed Essex's model. He paid close attention to Irish interests, and took immense pains to understand the constitution and the political necessities of the country, appointing men of real merit to office, and maintaining exceptional independence from solicitation and influence.
1289:
442:, to whom had been assigned the Irish revenues on condition of his supplying the requirements of the crown up to 1675, and whose accounts Essex refused to pass, was in many ways the principled struggle which was ultimately to lead to his recall – it was also an early sign as to how out of step Essex's rectitude was with his contemporaries. He also strongly opposed the lavish gifts of forfeited estates to court favourites and mistresses, prevented the grant of
591:
269:
61:
469:. Essex is often looked upon as a surprise appointment to his key treasury role, but, based on his experience in Ireland and his ability to go 'toe to toe' with Danby on financial matters, it was in fact a sensible choice for Charles, and gave him the best option for balancing his financial options as the events leading to the Popish plot and Exclusion began to unfold. Essex followed the lead of
961:
555:, but the King angrily replied that in view of Essex's closeness to Shaftesbury, Plunkett's blood was on his head: "you could have saved him but would not, I cannot save him for I dare not". Essex, however, refused to follow Shaftesbury in his extreme courses, declined participation in the latter's design to seize the
437:
He proved to be a conscientious viceroy and, unlike so many other politicians of his age, he quickly showed an acumen for understanding accounts which was to lead to all kinds of challenges with the undertaking of Lord
Ranelagh and his partners and with the same lord when he became vice-treasurer of
705:
wrote: "The Earl asked very coldly for a razor to cut his nails, and being accustomed so to do gave no manner of suspicion. He went into a small closet," where his servant afterwards found him "dead and wallowing in blood"... the assumption being that the reason he "cutt his own throat with a
681:
on 13 July 1683, having been convicted of participation in the Rye House Plot against the King and his brother, and was said to have been discovered in his chamber with his throat cut whilst a prisoner awaiting execution for treason. According to
Britton, the Earl of Essex's death, by suicide, was
508:
in
November, the real cause being, according to one account, a demand upon the treasury by the duchess of Cleveland for £25,000, according to another "the niceness of touching French money," "that makes my Lord Essex's squeasy stomach that it can no longer digest his employment." This again is no
722:
describes him as "a sober, wise, judicious and pondering person, not illiterate beyond the rule of most noblemen in this age, very well versed in
English history and affairs, industrious, frugal, methodical and every way accomplished"; and declares he was much deplored, few believing he had ever
429:
Essex had already developed a well-known tolerance towards and association with dissenters of all types, but subsequent events showed that this latitude did not apply to
Catholics. He remained in office until 1677, and his administration was greatly commended by Burnet and
706:
knife" was because of his knowledge of the Rye House Plot. The King, who seemed genuinely distressed at the news of his death, remarked that Essex should have known that he would spare him, "for I owe him a life", Essex's father having died in the service of
426:. It is clear that he was aligned to Charles's policy in 1672 and supported the Declaration of Indulgence especially in so far as it affected dissenters (and potentially extending this to Catholics, but this was always an ambiguous point).
509:
surprise, for Essex's high principles and sense of personal integrity, and probably his experience of the previous seven years, had made him less pliable and tolerant of the ambiguities in royal policy that made him able to support the
450:, and refused to encumber the administration by granting reversions. Finally, the intrigues of his enemies at home, and Charles's continual demands for money, which Ranelagh undertook to satisfy, brought about his recall in April 1677.
696:
His death was attributed, quite groundlessly, to
Charles and James, and the evidence points clearly if not conclusively to suicide, his motive being possibly to prevent an attainder and preserve his estate for his family.
520:
Subsequently, his political attitude underwent a change, the exact cause of which is not clear—probably a growing conviction of the dangers threatened by a Roman
Catholic sovereign of the character of
1188:
500:. In July 1679 he wrote a wise and statesmanlike letter to the king, advising him to renounce his project of raising a new company of guards. Together with Halifax, he urged Charles to summon the
718:
He was known as a statesman of strong and sincere patriotism, just and unselfish, conscientious and laborious in the fulfilment of public duties, and blameless in his official and private life.
686:
Lawrence
Braddon., Gent of the Middle Temple states himself 'upwards of 5 years persecuted or imprisoned for endeavouring to discover this murther the third day after the same was committed'
976:
1675:
635:
329:
1582:
528:, and on its rejection by the Lords carried a motion for an association to execute the scheme of expedients promoted by Halifax. On 25 January 1681 at the head of fifteen
1700:
1680:
1670:
1660:
1382:
783:, which contain a large number of his letters and which strongly support the opinion of his contemporaries concerning his unselfish patriotism and industry; see also
486:
1174:
1000:
147:
341:
1370:
981:
884:
Egan, Seán. unpublished PhD thesis, 'Finance and the government of
Ireland 1660–85', Trinity College Dublin, 1983; JR Jones Country and Court, London, 1978
651:
568:
1645:
1475:
447:
352:
in Essex, which town his father was defending, and was carried every day around the works with the hope of inducing Lord Capell to surrender the town.
1690:
1149:
306:
244:
1685:
1341:
1568:
1538:
1514:
1491:
1411:
1271:
806:
Montague-Smith, P.W. (ed.), Debrett's
Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Companionage, Kelly's Directories Ltd, Kingston-upon-Thames, 1968, p. 430
1650:
1635:
1588:
1665:
1334:
1265:
1244:
1236:
1081:
541:
497:
1655:
1546:
1522:
1433:
1403:
1313:
1223:
1050:
665:
470:
117:
1483:
1376:
1229:
1181:
466:
462:
439:
1530:
1363:
1307:
1277:
1251:
1139:
1108:
1091:
658:
647:
407:"stiff and sullen men," who would not yield against their convictions to his solicitations. In 1669 he was sent as ambassador to King
373:
232:
222:
1467:
1440:
1388:
1027:
1017:
607:
559:
in 1682, and on Shaftesbury's consequent departure from England became the leader of Monmouth's faction, in which were now included
478:
454:
431:
310:
159:
105:
1071:
950:
745:
532:
he presented a petition to the king, couched in exaggerated language, requesting the abandonment of the session of parliament at
514:
1166:
1036:
702:
400:
78:
1710:
1575:
501:
285:
31:
701:, who knew Essex well, accepted that his death was suicide since Essex had often spoken of suicide as an honourable course.
1640:
784:
560:
1558:
1098:
389:
1601:
1040:
1007:
940:
423:
124:
82:
1288:
419:
51:
1705:
1695:
1503:
1452:
1156:
631:
474:
473:, who advocated not the exclusion of James, but the limitation of his sovereign powers, and looked to the
408:
1352:
1258:
751:
510:
490:
404:
1630:
1625:
1297:
760:
707:
458:
43:
1423:
1200:
1197:
1064:
521:
349:
1456:
1116:
361:
606:, an ancient Tudor house inherited from his mother, Elizabeth Morrison, daughter and heiress of
939:
17:
396:
377:
623:
599:
314:
294:
256:
1204:
764:
678:
564:
556:
548:
381:
365:
197:
333:
Arthur Capel, 1st Earl of Essex and his wife Elizabeth, Countess of Essex, by studio of
1213:
945:
776:
698:
627:
575:
525:
411:, in which capacity he gained credit by refusing to strike his flag to the governor of
590:
574:
Essex took no part in the wilder schemes of the party, but after the discovery of the
1619:
1327:
1129:
972:
967:
756:
611:
482:
385:
369:
345:
318:
184:
180:
1320:
724:
443:
895:
496:
He was appointed by Charles together with Halifax to hear the charges against the
60:
1605:
719:
619:
552:
537:
505:
268:
579:
334:
66:
985:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 781–782.
759:), with authorities there collected; Essex's Irish correspondence is in the
544:
309:(executed in 1649) by his wife Elizabeth Morrison, daughter and heiress of
614:
to Cassiobury. The lavish reconstruction was undertaken by the architect,
615:
412:
603:
529:
212:
728:
533:
274:
201:
966:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
589:
328:
661:(1670–1710), only son and heir, who succeeded him in the earldom.
610:(1587–1628). At this time, Capell had moved the family seat from
578:
in June 1683, and the capture of the leaders, he was arrested at
524:. He now, in 1680, joined Shaftesbury's party and supported the
1170:
688:
The Dictionary of National Biography entry for Braddon says:-
453:
He immediately joined the country party and the opposition to
275:
Gules, a lion rampant between three cross-crosslets fitcheé or
954:. Vol. 9. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 12–17.
457:
government, and on the latter's fall in 1679 was appointed a
536:. He was a jealous prosecutor of the Roman Catholics in the
340:
In June 1648, then a sickly boy of sixteen, he was taken by
380:
to the male issue of his father. Capell was also appointed
372:, the latter earldom having become extinct on the death of
924:
The Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900, Volume 06
395:
Early on he showed himself antagonistic to the court, to
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
767:, Nos. 200–217, and selections have been published in
634:, stood for another 250 years, until 1927, when like
297:, Watford, Hertfordshire, was an English statesman.
1583:
Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer
1557:
1502:
1451:
1422:
1351:
1296:
1212:
598:Between about 1677 and 1680, Arthur Capell rebuilt
252:
240:
228:
218:
208:
191:
174:
169:
153:
141:
123:
111:
99:
77:
41:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
618:. Capell also engaged the services of the leading
547:. On the other hand, he interceded for Archbishop
489:, but at the same time gaining the confidence of
399:, and to the extension of the royal prerogative.
289:(1631 – 13 July 1683), also spelt
1383:Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh
1676:British military personnel who died by suicide
769:Letters written by Arthur Capel, Earl of Essex
654:and Lady Anne Cecil, by whom he had children:
1182:
915:According to Britton: Cassiobury Park (p. 23)
630:, to create a sumptuous interior. This noted
8:
1371:Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton
652:Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland
594:A 1707 woodcut of Cassiobury House, Watford
1476:Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough
1189:
1175:
1167:
989:
59:
38:
30:For other people named Arthur Capell, see
307:Arthur Capell, 1st Baron Capell of Hadham
245:Arthur Capell, 1st Baron Capell of Hadham
1342:Francis Cottington, 1st Baron Cottington
842:
731:'s north inner city is named after him.
267:
1701:English politicians convicted of crimes
1681:Suicides by sharp instrument in England
1671:British politicians who died by suicide
1661:Members of the Privy Council of England
1569:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
1539:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
1515:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
1492:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
1412:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
1272:Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex
799:
779:, 1890), to which can now be added the
1589:Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury
1335:Edward Littleton, 1st Baron Lyttelton
1266:Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester
1237:Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton
880:
878:
876:
504:, and after his refusal resigned the
485:, incurring thereby the hostility of
321:. He was baptised on 2 January 1632.
7:
1547:Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle
1523:Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax
1434:Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester
1404:Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester
1314:Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland
1224:Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset
867:
666:Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle
461:, and the same year a member of Sir
1484:John Lowther, 1st Viscount Lonsdale
1377:George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
1245:Thomas Egerton, 1st Baron Ellesmere
1230:Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury
781:Calendars of State Papers, Domestic
438:Ireland in 1675. His conflict with
1531:Ford Grey, 1st Earl of Tankerville
1364:Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon
1308:James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough
1278:James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough
1252:Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk
659:Algernon Capell, 2nd Earl of Essex
374:Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
364:, he was created on 20 April 1661
233:Algernon Capell, 2nd Earl of Essex
25:
1646:Lord-lieutenants of Hertfordshire
1468:John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse
1441:John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse
1389:Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds
941:"Capel, Arthur (1631–1683)"
723:harboured any seditious designs.
636:many other British country houses
608:Sir Charles Morrison, 1st Baronet
432:James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde
311:Sir Charles Morrison, 1st Baronet
236:Anne Capell, Countess of Carlisle
1691:Prisoners in the Tower of London
1396:Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex
1287:
1072:Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire
977:Essex, Arthur Capel, 1st Earl of
959:
951:Dictionary of National Biography
746:Dictionary of National Biography
282:Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex
1686:Suicides in the Tower of London
1037:Chief Minister of Great Britain
515:Royal Declaration of Indulgence
79:Chief Minister of Great Britain
18:Arthur Capel, 1st Earl of Essex
1576:John Poulett, 1st Earl Poulett
677:The Earl of Essex died in the
551:, implicated in the pretended
32:Arthur Capell (disambiguation)
1:
1651:Lord-lieutenants of Wiltshire
1636:17th-century English nobility
1001:The Lord Berkeley of Stratton
582:and imprisoned in the Tower.
148:The Lord Berkeley of Stratton
1666:People of the Rye House Plot
1600:Italics indicate service as
1099:Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire
459:commissioner of the treasury
390:Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire
1656:Lords Lieutenant of Ireland
896:"Cassiobury, Hertfordshire"
362:Restoration of the Monarchy
1727:
1602:First Lord of the Treasury
1487:(March 1690–November 1690)
1471:(December 1688–April 1689)
1041:First Lord of the Treasury
1008:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
664:Lady Anne Capell, wife of
424:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
403:and Capell were deemed by
125:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
83:First Lord of the Treasury
29:
1598:
1285:
1154:
1146:
1136:
1127:
1122:
1115:
1105:
1096:
1088:
1078:
1069:
1057:
1047:
1034:
1024:
1014:
1005:
997:
992:
586:Rebuilds Cassiobury House
262:
165:
130:
88:
73:
58:
1608:was ruled by Commission
1479:(April 1689–March 1690)
1082:The Earl of Bridgewater
982:Encyclopædia Britannica
1207:(1603–1649; 1660–1714)
1157:Baron Capell of Hadham
646:Arthur Capell married
626:, and of the painter,
595:
569:Lord Howard of Escrick
418:In 1672 he was made a
409:Christian V of Denmark
388:and a few years later
376:. It was granted with
337:
278:
1711:17th-century suicides
1399:(March–November 1679)
1367:(June–September 1660)
1092:The Earl of Clarendon
1031:(Lord High Treasurer)
938:Airy, Osmund (1887).
752:Biographia Britannica
642:Marriage and children
638:, it was demolished.
593:
511:Stop of the Exchequer
332:
271:
118:The Earl of Rochester
1641:Lord high treasurers
1495:(November 1690–1694)
1444:(1687–December 1688)
1407:(November 1679–1684)
1201:Lord High Treasurers
1109:The Duke of Somerset
648:Lady Elizabeth Percy
448:Duchess of Cleveland
223:Lady Elizabeth Percy
44:The Right Honourable
1591:(July–October 1714)
1065:English Interregnum
1018:The Duke of Ormonde
477:rather than to the
160:The Duke of Ormonde
1117:Peerage of England
993:Political offices
771:(1770) and in the
596:
498:Duke of Lauderdale
338:
305:He was the son of
279:
248:Elizabeth Morrison
1613:
1612:
1391:(1673–March 1679)
1165:
1164:
1137:Succeeded by
1106:Succeeded by
1079:Succeeded by
1048:Succeeded by
1028:The Earl of Danby
1015:Succeeded by
481:as the leader of
397:Roman Catholicism
378:special remainder
344:'s soldiers from
266:
265:
106:The Earl of Danby
48:The Earl of Essex
16:(Redirected from
1718:
1585:(1711–July 1714)
1291:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1168:
1147:Preceded by
1089:Preceded by
1058:Honorary titles
1025:Preceded by
998:Preceded by
990:
986:
965:
963:
962:
955:
943:
925:
922:
916:
913:
907:
906:
904:
902:
891:
885:
882:
871:
865:
846:
840:
807:
804:
624:Grinling Gibbons
600:Cassiobury House
540:, and voted for
487:Lord Shaftesbury
479:Duke of Monmouth
475:Prince of Orange
465:'s new-modelled
420:Privy Councillor
356:Political career
315:Cashiobury House
295:Cassiobury House
288:
272:Arms of Capell:
257:Cassiobury House
187:, Hertfordshire.
170:Personal details
156:
144:
135:
114:
102:
93:
63:
39:
21:
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1418:
1355:
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1300:
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1283:
1216:
1208:
1205:House of Stuart
1195:
1160:
1152:
1142:
1140:Algernon Capell
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1111:
1102:
1094:
1084:
1075:
1053:
1044:
1039:
1032:
1030:
1020:
1011:
1003:
975:, ed. (1911). "
971:
960:
958:
946:Stephen, Leslie
937:
929:
928:
923:
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898:
894:Baty, Patrick.
893:
892:
888:
883:
874:
866:
849:
841:
810:
805:
801:
796:
765:British Library
761:Stow Collection
737:
735:Further reading
716:
682:controversial:
679:Tower of London
675:
644:
588:
565:Algernon Sidney
542:Lord Stafford's
517:in early 1672.
405:King Charles II
382:Lord Lieutenant
366:Viscount Malden
358:
327:
313:(1587–1628) of
303:
284:
247:
235:
198:Tower of London
196:
179:
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100:
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89:
81:
69:
54:
49:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1722:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1706:Earls of Essex
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999:
995:
994:
988:
987:
973:Chisholm, Hugh
956:
927:
926:
917:
908:
886:
872:
847:
808:
798:
797:
795:
792:
777:Camden Society
736:
733:
715:
712:
703:Lord Ailesbury
699:Gilbert Burnet
674:
671:
670:
669:
662:
650:, daughter of
643:
640:
628:Antonio Verrio
587:
584:
576:Rye House Plot
526:Exclusion Bill
463:William Temple
357:
354:
326:
323:
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42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1723:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
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1696:Capell family
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
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1679:
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1328:William Juxon
1326:
1323:
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1305:
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1199:
1192:
1187:
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1172:
1169:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1150:Arthur Capell
1145:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1130:Earl of Essex
1125:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1110:
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1100:
1093:
1087:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1051:Laurence Hyde
1043:
1042:
1038:
1029:
1023:
1019:
1010:
1009:
1002:
996:
991:
984:
983:
978:
974:
969:
968:public domain
957:
953:
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947:
942:
936:
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933:
921:
918:
912:
909:
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869:
864:
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852:
848:
844:
843:Chisholm 1911
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
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793:
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766:
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748:
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672:
667:
663:
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639:
637:
633:
632:country house
629:
625:
621:
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613:
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592:
585:
583:
581:
577:
572:
570:
566:
562:
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546:
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535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
507:
503:
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
483:Protestantism
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
451:
449:
445:
441:
440:Lord Ranelagh
435:
433:
427:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:Denzil Holles
398:
393:
391:
387:
386:Hertfordshire
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:Earl of Essex
367:
363:
355:
353:
351:
347:
343:
336:
331:
324:
322:
320:
319:Hertfordshire
316:
312:
308:
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296:
292:
287:
283:
277:
276:
270:
261:
258:
255:
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234:
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227:
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214:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
190:
186:
185:Little Hadham
182:
177:
173:
168:
164:
161:
158:
152:
149:
146:
140:
134:
129:
126:
122:
119:
116:
110:
107:
104:
98:
92:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
62:
57:
53:
45:
40:
37:
33:
27:English noble
19:
1574:
1545:
1537:
1529:
1521:
1513:
1490:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1439:
1410:
1402:
1395:
1394:
1362:
1333:
1321:William Laud
1319:
1259:George Abbot
1257:
1243:
1235:
1155:
1128:
1124:New creation
1123:
1097:
1070:
1063:
1035:
1006:
980:
949:
932:Attribution:
931:
930:
920:
911:
899:. Retrieved
889:
802:
787:
780:
773:Essex Papers
772:
768:
750:
744:
740:
738:
725:Capel Street
717:
695:
691:
690:
685:
684:
676:
645:
622:of the day,
597:
573:
561:Lord Russell
519:
495:
471:Lord Halifax
455:Lord Danby's
452:
444:Phoenix Park
436:
428:
417:
394:
359:
342:Lord Fairfax
339:
304:
290:
281:
280:
273:
195:13 July 1683
155:Succeeded by
132:
113:Succeeded by
90:
65:Portrait by
36:
1631:1683 deaths
1626:1631 births
1606:HM Treasury
1579:(1710–1711)
1571:(1702–1710)
1562:(1702–1714)
1550:(1701–1702)
1542:(1700–1701)
1534:(1699–1700)
1526:(1697–1699)
1518:(1694–1697)
1507:(1694–1702)
1504:William III
1460:(1689–1694)
1436:(1685–1686)
1427:(1685–1688)
1415:(1684–1685)
1385:(1672–1673)
1379:(1667–1670)
1373:(1660–1667)
1356:(1660–1685)
1344:(1643–1646)
1338:(1641–1643)
1330:(1636–1641)
1324:(1635–1636)
1316:(1628–1633)
1310:(1625–1628)
1301:(1625–1649)
1280:(1624–1625)
1274:(1621–1624)
1268:(1620–1621)
1262:(1618–1620)
1254:(1614–1618)
1248:(1613–1614)
1240:(1612–1613)
1232:(1608–1612)
1226:(1603–1608)
1217:(1603–1625)
720:John Evelyn
620:wood carver
612:Hadham Hall
538:Popish Plot
317:, Watford,
209:Nationality
181:Hadham Hall
143:Preceded by
101:Preceded by
1620:Categories
1353:Charles II
1203:under the
1161:1649–1683
1134:1661–1683
1103:1668–1672
1076:1660–1681
1012:1672–1677
901:31 October
794:References
580:Cassiobury
553:Irish Plot
502:parliament
350:Colchester
335:Peter Lely
301:Early life
204:, England.
67:Peter Lely
1298:Charles I
868:Airy 1887
708:Charles I
545:attainder
253:Residence
241:Parent(s)
137:1672–1677
133:In office
95:1679–1679
91:In office
1424:James II
790:(1815).
739:See the
616:Hugh May
549:Plunkett
506:treasury
413:Kronborg
229:Children
1453:William
1214:James I
1198:British
970::
948:(ed.).
763:in the
749:and in
743:in the
604:Watford
491:Charles
467:Council
446:to the
360:At the
213:English
178:c. 1631
1455:&
964:
788:Tracts
785:Somers
757:Kippis
729:Dublin
714:Legacy
567:, and
534:Oxford
346:Hadham
219:Spouse
202:London
1604:when
1045:1679
944:. In
741:Lives
673:Death
557:Tower
530:peers
522:James
325:Youth
293:, of
291:Capel
1559:Anne
1457:Mary
903:2014
513:and
422:and
368:and
192:Died
175:Born
979:".
727:in
602:in
384:of
348:to
1622::
875:^
850:^
811:^
710:.
571:.
563:,
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415:.
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286:PC
200:,
183:,
52:PC
1190:e
1183:t
1176:v
905:.
870:.
845:.
775:(
755:(
668:.
34:.
20:)
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