612:, commanding the 3rd Canadian Brigade on Currie's left, who had ordered a retreat without orders, leaving Currie with an exposed left flank. Canadian historian Timothy Travers also argued that Edmonds was very unfair to Currie since the 1st Canadian Division occupied a position that would have been difficult to defend even under normal conditions, without considering the effects of the first mass use of poison gas and the complete withdrawal of French forces on their left flank. Although acknowledging that Currie had made mistakes, Travers maintained that unlike the Algerians who fled, Currie's 2nd Brigade held its ground at Ypres, consequently losing 46% of its total strength either killed or wounded over two days of fighting.
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16,000 casualties. Currie's preparations included reconnaissance, road construction and a massing of artillery and heavy machine guns. Rather than one mass assault, Currie designed a series of well-prepared, sharp attacks that allowed the Corps to take an objective and then hold it against the inevitable German counterattacks. By 30 October, the
Canadians, aided by two British divisions, gained the outskirts of the village in a driving rainstorm, and then held on for five days against intense shelling and counter-attacks, often standing waist deep in mud as they fought. The Canadians' victory came at the cost of 15,654 casualties, including 4,028 killed. Currie's grim casualty prediction had been accurate.
1205:, have described Currie as Canada's greatest military commander. Although physically a large man, standing over six feet tall, Currie did not cut a heroic military figure. Nor was he a charismatic speaker. Described as aloof by his troops, who called him "Guts and Gaiters", he nevertheless inspired them. He was a brilliant tactician who used his skills to reduce casualties and is credited with accelerating the end of the war. According to historian Jack Hyatt, "His slogan was, 'Pay the price of victory in shells – not lives,' and if he did anything heroic it was that." Currie's leadership of the Canadian Corps was described in an article in
491:. With a land speculation boom in Victoria in full swing, Currie and a Victoria businessman, R. A. Power, formed Currie & Power in 1908. Currie invested heavily in the real estate market. The firm was a success until 1912 when property prices began to decline. In 1913 Currie's financial situation deteriorated rapidly as the value of his real estate holdings decreased and he became financially over-extended. In August, Currie's five-year term as commander of the 5th Regiment came to a close and he faced a forced retirement from the Canadian Militia at the age of 38. At this critical juncture, he was approached to take command of a new militia regiment.
597:. French colonial troops on the Canadians' left flank broke, leaving a 7-kilometre (4.3 mi) long hole in the Allied line. In the chaos that followed, Currie proved his worth as a leader by assessing the situation, and coolly issuing commands from his brigade headquarters even as it was gassed and then destroyed by fire. Currie cobbled together a fluid defence and counterattacked. At one point, he personally went back to the rear to try to convince two regiments of British reinforcements to move forward. After several days of fierce fighting, Allied counterattacks re-established a stable defensive line, denying the Germans a breakthrough.
674:. Currie not only questioned senior French officers but also sought out junior officers and asked the same questions, carefully noting the discrepancies between the senior officers' beliefs and the junior officers' experiences. On 20 January 1917 Currie began a series of well received lectures to Corps and divisional headquarters based on his research. In response to the Verdun visit, organizational changes were made to the platoon structure within the infantry battalions that would later become corps-wide changes. In his report, Currie evaluated not only the French tactics but also what the Canadians had done wrong in the fighting around
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859:. Currie took three weeks to prepare perhaps his most audacious plan: he suggested the entire corps cross the drier section of the canal on a front of only 2,700 yards (2,500 m). On 27 September the entire corps moved across the canal as planned, and then through the German lines in a series of planned zig-zag manoeuvres designed to confuse the Germans. Exhausted and demoralized, the German army staged a controlled retreat over the next five weeks. On 10 November, in what was to be his most controversial decision, Currie, under orders to continue to advance, ordered elements of the corps to liberate
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537: (equivalent to $ 283,653 in 2023) from the Militia Department with which to purchase new uniforms. Instead of using the funds to pay contractor Moore, Taggart and Co for the regimental uniforms, Currie embezzled the funds to pay off his personal debts. The 50th Regiment's honorary colonel, William Coy, had promised to underwrite the regiment with $ 35,000, and Currie planned to use the funds to pay the uniform contractor. Unfortunately for Currie, Coy did not follow through with his financial commitment to the regiment, leaving Currie's accounting sleight-of-hand potentially exposed.
422:, where he proved to be a good student especially interested in literature. He had plans to pursue a professional career in law or medicine; however, the death of his father when Arthur was fifteen made this impossible due to his limited financial means. Currie instead pursued teacher training, but he was unable to secure a job and returned to high school to complete an honours certificate in order to gain university entrance. In May 1894, mere months before his final exams, Currie quarrelled with one of his teachers, and subsequently left high school to seek his fortune in
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795:. After examining the area, Currie instead proposed to take the high ground outside the city, marked on allied maps as Hill 70, hold the feature in the expectation of a German counterattack, and inflict casualties by preparing a zone of concentrated artillery and machine gun fire. Currie's plan was implemented successfully, and by the end of the battle, some 20,000 Germans had been killed or wounded at the cost of 9,000 Canadians. The operation was effective in preventing German formations from transferring local men and equipment to Ypres, and Haig believed that the
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462:. Currie was discouraged by his financial prospects as a teacher; and consequently, in February 1900, he left teaching and took a position as an insurance salesman with Matson & Coles, a local insurance firm. On 14 August 1901 Currie married Lucy Chaworth-Musters, who had been raised by Currie's aunt and uncle in British Columbia after being abandoned by her British military officer father following the death of her mother in childbirth.
477:, often ordered military text books from London and was found on the shooting range every Saturday. He was a keen marksman and was elected president of the British Columbia Rifle Association in 1905. Currie was promoted to captain in November 1901, and then to major in 1906. By September 1909, he had risen to the rank of lieutenant-colonel, commanding the 5th Regiment. Apart from his interest in the militia, Currie was also an active
913:, Currie was selected as principal and vice-chancellor of McGill University on the basis of his "exceptional powers of organization and administration" and his "capacity for inspiration and leadership" rather than academic prowess. Within months of Currie's appointment, he led a fund-raising campaign to revive the university, travelling from coast to coast in a personal appeal for support; the fundraising campaign raised
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1211:: "No flashing genius, but a capable administrator, cool headed and even tempered and sound of judgment. He has surrounded himself with a capable staff whose counsel he shares and whose advice he takes. He is the last man in the world to stick to his own plan if a better one offers. So far as tactics go he is first among equals for such is the way his staff works."
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major in 1906 and became an artillery regimental commander in 1909. In 1913 Currie accepted the command of the newly created 50th
Regiment Gordon Highlanders of Canada. Finding himself in debt following a real estate crash in Victoria, Currie embezzled ten thousand dollars earmarked for regimental uniforms into his personal accounts to pay off his debts. When the
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608:, waged a vigorous defense, charging that Edmonds was seeking to diminish the Canadian contribution to the Second Battle of Ypres. Edmonds wrongly accused Currie of ordering his men to retreat on 24 April 1915 because of the chaos caused by the chlorine gas and fierce attacks of the German infantry; Currie and Duguid said it was Brigadier-General
458:. Currie achieved the rank of corporal in 1900 and was soon after offered an officer's commission, which would give him a much higher status in the social circles of Victoria. A military commission was however an expensive proposition. Officers were expected to provide their own set of tailored uniforms and to donate their pay to the officer's
518:. The originally designated commanding officer for the new regiment failed to qualify for the post and Currie was approached as a logical replacement. Currie initially turned down the idea, likely recognizing that the cost of the new Highland uniforms and mess bills would only add to his financial problems. His subordinate and friend, Major
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included sending a radio unit and two battalions to Ypres as a diversion. With no preliminary artillery bombardment at Amiens to warn the
Germans, the attack on 8 August was a success. The Canadians were withdrawn from the line, and moved to the Somme, where they participated in the attack on the Hindenburg Line at the
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argued that Currie was either negligent or deliberate in wasting the lives of soldiers under his command in taking Mons on the final day of the war. The newspaper had only a small local circulation, and Currie's friends advised him against pursuing the matter. However, Currie was unwilling to let the
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in 1927. Currie was also instrumental in saving the School for
Graduate Nurses at Royal Victoria College from closure in the early 1930s. During Currie's time as McGill's Principal the university established the Faculty of Music, the School for Graduate Nurses, and the Faculty of Graduate Studies and
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he received a lukewarm reception. Currie was appointed
Inspector General of the Armed Forces and was then promoted to full general on 10 December, the highest ranking position in the Canadian forces. Currie intended to use the position to reform the military. However, in the post-war period, military
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by attacking Vimy Ridge, 8 km (5.0 mi) northeast of Arras on the western edge of the Douai Plains. Byng ordered Currie to study the Battle of the Somme and advise what lessons could be taken and applied. Currie was also among a set of officers who attended a series of lectures hosted by the
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on 1 July 1916, they did eventually move into the line in the fall to aid the slow crawl forward. Currie proved himself to be the master of the set-piece assault, designed to take limited objectives and then hold on in the face of inevitable German counterattacks. It was at this time that Currie lost
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hoping to force an armistice on their terms, but by the summer their forward momentum had been contained and the Allies prepared to counterattack. In August 1918, when Currie was ordered to move the corps 70 miles (110 km) south to Amiens, the
Canadians took pains to camouflage their move. This
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By early 1918 the
Canadian Corps was in a state of uncertainty. The Canadian government wanted to expand the Canadian Corps by forming a 5th Division but the BEF wanted the Canadian Corps reorganized to mirror British divisions. British command also intended to integrate American battalions into the
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Currie was survived by his wife, Lucy, and a son and daughter. Lucy was left in some financial difficulty following her husband's death when McGill decided it could not afford to continue paying her a portion of his salary. In 1935 the
Canadian government finally recognized his service to Canada by
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In June 1927, the city of Mons erected a plaque commemorating its liberation by the
Canadian Corps nine years earlier. But, when this event was reported in Canadian newspapers, Currie's enemies took the opportunity to again question the necessity of the final day of fighting. A front-page editorial
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December 1918, Currie established the Canadian War Narrative Section to maintain a level of control as to how the Canadian contribution to the Hundred Days Offensive would be documented in print and presented to the public. Tim Cook argues that the Canadian War Narrative Section was an important
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in order to ultimately capture Passchendaele village and gain favourable observation positions and drier winter positions. Currie submitted his provisional operational plan on 16 October and presented a plan with extensive resources made available in reserve. He estimated the attack would result in
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to pursue German forces; to do otherwise would have been treason. Many of Currie's senior officers testified that Currie had urged them to advance with caution, avoiding unnecessary casualties. At the end of the trial, the jury returned a verdict after four hours, finding the newspaper guilty of
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Currie began his military career in 1897 as a part-time soldier in the Canadian militia while making his living as a teacher and later as an insurance salesman and real estate speculator. Currie rose quickly through the ranks: commissioned as an officer in 1900, promoted to captain in 1901, then
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on 2 September. The assault resulted in the Germans being overrun along a 7,000-yard (6,400 m) front. Historian Denis Winter called the seizure of the Drocourt–Quéant line by the Canadian Corps the "greatest single achievement" of the British Expeditionary Force during the entire war, and
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wrote of his funeral: "It was, by common consent, the most impressive funeral ever seen at Montreal" and Robert Borden believed the ceremony "was perhaps more elaborate than at any state or military funeral in the history of Canada". Approximately 150,000 people lined the streets to watch the
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Although Currie was awarded only a small portion of the value sought, newspapers across Canada referred to the result as a victory for him. The trial helped to restore Currie's reputation; however, the stress took a toll on his health. Currie was subsequently elected Dominion president of the
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am, fresh troops had leap-frogged existing battalions to advance to the third objective line. To permit the troops time to consolidate the third line, the advance halted and the barrage remained stationary for ninety minutes while machine guns were brought forward. Shortly before
403:. He was the third in a family of eight children and grew up on the homestead of his paternal grandparents, John Corrigan and Jane Garner. Currie's grandparents had emigrated from Ireland in 1838 to escape religious strife, and upon their arrival in Canada they had converted from
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opposite the city of Lens on 10 July 1917, and directed Currie to develop a plan for capturing the city by the end of July 1917. The operation was intended to engage as many German formations as possible and to prevent them from reinforcing the Ypres sector during the
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In addition to his military career, Currie continued to be active in business. He was appointed head of the Matson Insurance Firm in 1904 when Sam Matson, who had many business interests beyond his insurance firm, decided to concentrate his energy on publishing the
481:, rising to the position of deputy grandmaster of the Victoria District of Freemasonry in 1907. He also served two years as president of the Young Men's Liberal Association of Victoria, and several times was suggested as a candidate for the provincial legislature.
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in 1916. Currie summarized the primary factors behind successful French offensive operations as: careful staff work, thorough artillery preparation and support, the element of surprise, and a high state of training in the infantry units detailed for the assault.
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depleted corps, which Currie predicted would be a disaster and would destroy the homogeneous structure of the corps. Currie was opposed to all those measures since he did not view them as being in the best interests of the corps. Currie, with the aid of the
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step in not only recording and presenting the achievements of the Canadian Corps but also in restoring Currie's damaged reputation, which had been battered by Sam Hughes and his supporters in Parliament. Hughes frequently referred to Currie as a butcher.
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funding was cut and Currie encountered significant opposition from the military bureaucracy to organizational changes. Deeply unhappy, Currie retired from the military, and in May 1920 accepted the position of principal and vice-chancellor of
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matter go, and sued the newspaper for libel, seeking $ 50,000 ($ 863,000 today) in damages. The trial in April 1928 was front-page news across Canada. On the stand, Currie testified that he had been under orders from Allied Supreme Commander
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The Canadian 1st Division spent the winter of 1914–15 training in England, and were sent to France in February 1915. After a period of indoctrination in the realities of trench warfare, they took control of a section of trench in the
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in Quebec. When the 50th Regiment's acting commanding officer, Major Cecil Roberts, wrote to him inquiring as to the status of the uniform grant, Currie ignored the correspondence and sailed overseas with his brigade in October 1914.
754:. As he was taking command of the Corps, word reached Currie that the Canadian cabinet had been informed of his embezzlement. To avoid news of the scandal from breaking, Currie borrowed money from two wealthy subordinates,
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Lieutenant-General Sir Henry Horne, GOC British First Army, and Lieutenant-General Sir Arthur Currie, GOC Canadian Corps, at the First Army Commemoration Service of the beginning of the fourth year of the First World War,
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Currie, in command of the 1st Canadian Division, was responsible for the broad southern sector of the Canadian Corps advance and expected to make the greatest advance in terms of distance. The attack was to begin at
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Currie and family had moved to England in 1915. They returned to Canada following the war, arriving in Halifax on 17 August 1919. No band or crowd received the ship when it docked and when Currie arrived at the
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on the same day as the funeral in Montreal, which was filled to capacity. Memorial services were held elsewhere in Canada also. On 3 December, 7,000 persons attended a memorial service for Currie at Toronto's
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921:. Currie made a name for himself as a premier university administrator. From 1925 to 1927 he served as president of the National Conference of Canadian Universities and was elected as a trustee of the
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and was followed by a graveside service presided over by Archdeacon (Hon. Colonel) John Almond, a wartime Director of the Canadian Chaplain Service for the Canadian Expeditionary Force. Eight
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praised Currie for his ability to bring an "unprecedented" concentration of artillery and machine gun fire together with flexible infantry sections that were adjusted for the situation. The
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556:. Currie considered turning down this offer as well so he could attempt to solve his financial woes. He once again changed his mind at the urging of Garnet Hughes. Currie's promotion to
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1000:, important Canadian politicians, foreign diplomats and representatives of McGill University. No less than 170 organizations sent floral tributes. The service was conducted by the
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Currie was desperate to avoid personal bankruptcy, which would have resulted in a loss in social standing and forced him to resign his commission. On 31 July 1914, Currie received
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had ordered a rapid expansion of the national force. The large number of Scottish citizens of Victoria appealed for the formation of a Highland regiment in Victoria to augment the
691:, 9 April 1917. By the end of the first day, the 1st Canadian Division had captured all of its first line objectives and the left half of its second line. The next morning by 9:30
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from bronchial complications brought on by pneumonia. His civilian and military funeral on 5 December was held in Montreal and was the largest to that point in Canadian history.
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834:, prevailed against the structural changes. The Canadian Corps retained its original Canadian organizational structure and fought as a homogeneous formation for the entire
658:, believed Garnet to be an incompetent officer, and refused. Currie's reputation was on the rise, and Hughes did not have the necessary leverage to force Currie to comply.
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in 1928. However, he suffered a stroke the following year and his ill health obliged him to resign, whereupon he was bestowed with the honorary title of Grand President.
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favour with former friends Sam and Garnet Hughes. Sam Hughes wanted Garnet promoted to command of a division, but Currie, having seen Garnet in action at the
522:, Sam Hughes' son, was responsible for persuading Currie to reconsider and accept the position. Currie attended the Militia Staff Course conducted by Major
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Currie took on his role as militia officer seriously. He attended every available course offered by the British Army Contingent at Work Point Barracks in
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Campbell, David (2007), "The 2nd Canadian Division: A 'Most Spectacular Battle'", in Hayes, Geoffrey; Iarocci, Andrew; Bechthold, Mike (eds.),
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430:. However, Currie found no prospects outside of teaching, so he qualified as a teacher in British Columbia and took a teaching position on the
604:, who argued that Currie and his 2nd Canadian Brigade performed poorly at Ypres. Currie, supported by the Canadian official historian Colonel
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in Montreal. However, three years after his death, Currie's remains were moved to a more prominent site surmounted by a cross of sacrifice.
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Brennan, Patrick (2007), "Julian Byng and Leadership in the Canadian Corps", in Hayes, Geoffrey; Iarocci, Andrew; Bechthold, Mike (eds.),
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Travers, Timothy (April 1989). "Allies in Conflict: The British and Canadian Official Historians and the Real Story of Second Ypres".
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11 – British Columbia. When he turned this down, he was then offered command of the 2nd Infantry Brigade of the
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3553:. A selection of digitized records reflecting Sir Arthur Currie's tenure as Principal of McGill University from 1920 to 1933.
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By late 1916, the four Canadian divisions were in France, gathered together as the Canadian Corps under the command of Sir
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Arthur Currie was born on 5 December 1875 to William Garner Curry and Jane Patterson on their farm near the hamlet of
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of the Canadian Army. Although he had only a high school diploma, Currie became the principal and vice-chancellor of
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3149:"Acts of Remembrance: Canadian Great War Memory and the Public Funerals of Sir Arthur Currie and Canon F.G. Scott"
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863:. On the morning of 11 November, as Currie received orders confirming there would be a general armistice at 11:00
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broke out and Canada found itself at war on 4 August 1914, Currie was offered command of Military District No.
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nine times over the course of the war. Currie also received a number of foreign awards, including the French
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Jan Wong (2012) Out of the Blue: A Memoir of Workplace Depression, Recovery, Redemption and, Yes, Happiness
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Officers of the 5th Regiment at Macaulay Point in 1909. Currie is seated on the bench, third from left.
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The selected papers of Sir Arthur Currie : diaries, letters and report to the Ministry, 1917–1933
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665:. The British High Command informed Byng that the Canadians would have a central role in the upcoming
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300:. He had the unique distinction of starting his military career on the very bottom rung as a pre-war
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Currie, Arthur (13 October 1920), "The Influence of Canadian Universities in Canadian Development",
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Currie's leadership during the Second Battle of Ypres was a source of dispute by British historian
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2276:"SIR GENERAL ARTHUR CURRIE (1875–1933): Celebrated WWI Figure was LPF's fifth National President"
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1016:. The funeral procession received a 17-gun salute. In London a memorial service was conducted in
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2987:"The Embarrassing Apotheosis of a 'Great Canadian': Sir Arthur Currie's Personal Crisis in 1917"
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Currie had only a high school diploma, but on the recommendation of McGill's acting principal,
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Currie suffered another stroke on 5 November 1933 and died on 30 November at the age of 57 at
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Pugsley, Christopher (Winter 2006). "Learning from the Canadian Corps on the Western Front".
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3054:"The Madman and the Butcher: Sir Sam Hughes, Sir Arthur Currie, and Their War of Reputations"
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were subsequently named in his honour. In Victoria the street where Currie lived was renamed
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and assumed command of the Canadian Corps. Upon returning to Canada, Currie was promoted to
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Guide to Archival Resources at McGill University: The archival records of McGill University
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was promoted to general and Currie, the 1st Canadian Division commander, was promoted to
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438:. In 1896 Currie moved to Victoria, taking a position at Boy's Central School and later
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gunner before rising through the ranks to become the first Canadian commander of the
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A peculiar kind of politics : Canada's Overseas Ministry in the First World War
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on 9 June, and given command of the entire Canadian Corps. Currie was knighted by
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was confirmed on 29 September 1914, and he took command of the 2nd Brigade at the
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292:(5 December 1875 – 30 November 1933) was a senior officer of the
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The Canadian Corps was then transferred from Lens to Ypres to take part in the
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libel but awarding Currie only $ 500 ($ 8,600 today) in damages, plus costs.
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Clio's warriors : Canadian historians and the writing of the world wars
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Research, and doubled its income despite the difficulties brought on by the
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The Silent General: A Biography of Haig's Trusted Great War Comrade-in-Arms
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King George V conferring the honour of knighthood on Currie on 12 July 1917
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appointed Currie as commander of the 2nd Canadian Brigade. Following the
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2929:. Woodstock, Oxfordshire: J.F. Bosher in conjunction with Writersworld.
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broadcast the funeral over radio. Those attending the funeral included
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Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur Currie in Highland dress of the 50th Regiment
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Hell in Flanders Fields : Canadians at the second battle of Ypres
2225:, Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 1928, p. 5
1160:
is named in his honour. In Strathroy, Ontario the local branch of the
649:
Although the Canadians did not take part in the infamous Anglo-French
3896:
Canadian Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
3165:
762:, to finally pay back the money he had taken from the 50th Regiment.
2405:
Howarth, Scott (9 November 2008). "A Picture and a Thousand Words".
2223:
Annual Report – Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching
1180:
1040:
968:
900:
764:
721:
493:
464:
386:
2717:
Canadian Mountain Place Names: The Rockies and Columbia Mountains
3503:
Warrior Chiefs: Perspectives on Senior Canadian Military Leaders
3016:, Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, pp. 171–192,
459:
3722:
2971:, Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, pp. 87–104,
2948:
Salute!: Canada's Great Military Leaders from Brock to Dextraze
3458:
Death so noble : memory, meaning, and the First World War
3148:
3159:(80). Association française des études canadiennes: 109–127.
3111:
Padres in No Man's Land: Canadian Chaplains and the Great War
2559:. No. 46620. London. 6 December 1933. col B, p. 19.
704:
pm, the 1st Canadian Division secured their final objective.
308:. Currie's success was based on his ability to rapidly adapt
3237:. Waterloo, ON: LCMSDS Press of Wilfrid Laurier University.
2650:. No. 41696. London. 29 January 1918. col F, p. 4.
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
3113:(2nd ed.). Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
2127:
2125:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1281:"Obituary of General Sir Arthur Currie, The (London) Times"
1067:
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
217:
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
2499:
2497:
2472:
2470:
2283:
THE BUGLER: A Quarterly Newsletter from the Last Post Fund
3393:
The last day, the last hour : the Currie libel trial
1740:
1738:
1438:
1436:
1132:
opened in 1933 was named in his honour (later renamed to
748:
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
738:
in June 1917, Currie was raised to the temporary rank of
589:
on 17 April 1915. Only five days later, the Germans used
2457:
2455:
2430:
2428:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1755:
1753:
3931:
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
3320:
Fight or pay : soldiers' families in the Great War
2927:
Imperial Vancouver Island : who was who, 1850–1950
2364:
2362:
2337:
2335:
2333:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1423:
1421:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1322:
973:
Funeral procession of Arthur Currie in Montreal, Quebec
418:
Currie was educated in local common schools and at the
19:
For the DC Comics character known as Arthur Curry, see
2308:
2306:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1057:
after the Second Battle of Ypres in 1915 and promoted
3961:
Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's) officers
3254:
General Sir Arthur Currie : a military biography
2749:"Currie, Sir Arthur William National Historic Person"
2197:
The Empire Club of Canada Addresses (Toronto, Canada)
2112:
2110:
1517:"Pipe Band of the 50th Regiment (Gordon Highlanders)"
1164:
bears his name, and a statue has been raised to him.
26:"General Currie" redirects here. For other uses, see
3911:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
2570:"Thousands mourn loss of Canadian Corps commander".
1025:. Currie was initially interred in a family plot at
959:
Canadian Legion of the British Empire Service League
379:
in 1920, holding this post until his death in 1933.
3901:
Canadian Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
2771:"Canada's Historic Places: 1144 Arthur Currie Lane"
2731:"White: Where a gated community meets with history"
923:
Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching
799:was one of the finest minor operations of the war.
670:French Army regarding their experiences during the
256:
212:
202:
176:
166:
158:
142:
134:
121:
104:
85:
77:
37:
3891:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
3317:
3294:
2945:
2662:"Online Heritage Inventory: General Currie School"
1232:
1108:. A Sir Arthur Currie Elementary School under the
774:, 5 August 1917. French officers are also present.
3196:. Montreal Que: McGill-Queen's University Press.
943:published on 13 June 1927 by the Hughes-friendly
905:Currie as the McGill University Principal in 1930
3441:Arthur Currie: The biography of a great Canadian
2792:"The General Sir Arthur Currie Memorial Project"
1136:). In 1934, Currie was designated as a Canadian
1100:Many tributes have been made to Currie. In 1919
3216:Canada's Army: Waging War and Keeping the Peace
2184:, Toronto: Canadian Review Company, p. 648
456:5th (British Columbia) Field Artillery Regiment
316:, using set piece operations and bite-and-hold
3926:Recipients of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)
2985:Brown, R Craig; Morton, Desmond (March 1979).
2860:"Remembering Arthur Currie: Canadian War Hero"
841:On 21 March 1918 the Germans launched a major
3956:Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery officers
3734:
2635:(Supplement). 21 October 1919. p. 13007.
2199:, The Empire Club of Canada, pp. 344–355
1971:"The Third Battle of Ypres and Passchendaele"
615:Following the battle, Currie was promoted to
8:
2182:The Canadian Annual Review of Public Affairs
1243:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
3921:Recipients of the Croix de guerre (Belgium)
3273:The Great War Generals on the Western Front
1915:
1903:
1619:
1583:
1391:
1362:
1275:
1273:
1110:Protestant School Board of Greater Montreal
3741:
3727:
3719:
3568:
3557:Canada's 25 Most Renowned Military Leaders
3178:, Solihull: Helion & Company Limited,
2614:(Supplement). 31 December 1918. p. 3.
2594:(Supplement). 28 December 1917. p. 1.
516:50th Regiment Gordon Highlanders of Canada
508:Minister of Militia and Defence Sam Hughes
391:The farm homestead of Arthur Currie (1919)
66:
34:
3164:
3069:
3002:
2646:"Imperial And Foreign News Items". News.
2131:
2077:
2002:
1990:
1939:
1927:
1873:(Supplement). 10 July 1917. p. 6956.
1839:
1815:
1786:
1490:
1059:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
221:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
3951:Canadian military personnel from Ontario
3871:19th-century Canadian military personnel
3301:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
3256:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
3218:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
2530:
2520:. Montreal. 5 December 1933. p. A5.
2503:
2488:
2476:
2446:
2262:
2235:
2209:
2143:
1851:
1827:
1595:
1564:
1478:
1466:
1454:
1442:
1234:"Currie, Sir Arthur William (1875–1933)"
1138:Person of National Historic Significance
700:pm, the advance recommenced and, by 2:00
2824:. Putnam Publishing Group. p. 51.
1893:(Supplement). 4 June 1917. p. 545.
1803:
1759:
1744:
1729:
1717:
1240:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1220:
1045:Portrait of Currie by Irish war artist
867:am, the capture of Mons was completed.
420:Strathroy District Collegiate Institute
3345:Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914–1919
2884:
2542:
2461:
2434:
2419:
2392:
2380:
2353:
2324:
2089:
2038:
1771:
1705:
1607:
1552:
1427:
1412:
1374:
1343:
1326:
1226:
1224:
990:Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission
786:ordered the Canadian Corps to relieve
752:King's Birthday Honours of 4 June 1917
324:, and one of the finest commanders in
3876:Canadian Expeditionary Force officers
2910:. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart.
2555:"Sir Arthur Currie's Funeral". News.
2368:
2341:
2167:
2155:
2026:
2014:
1502:
1156:and an on-campus housing building at
264:, President & Vice-Chancellor of
181:Inspector General of the Armed Forces
7:
3477:Haig's command : a reassessment
3130:Sir Arthur Currie : a biography
2312:
2116:
2101:
1956:
832:Minister of Overseas Military Forces
3014:Vimy Ridge: A Canadian Reassessment
2969:Vimy Ridge: A Canadian Reassessment
2516:"Homage Shown by Floral Tributes".
930:. Currie was also President of the
3906:Commanders of the Legion of Honour
3685:Non-profit organization positions
1682:"The Second Battle of Ypres, 1915"
1055:Companion of the Order of the Bath
855:then retreated behind the flooded
625:Companion of the Order of the Bath
619:, and given command of the entire
14:
3666:Principal and Vice Chancellor of
3660:Auckland Geddes, 1st Baron Geddes
3275:. London: Robinson. p. 401.
1283:. 1 December 1933. Archived from
1033:granting $ 50,000 to his estate.
917:, more than the original goal of
629:Commander of the Legion d'Honneur
504:Canadian federal election of 1911
230:Chevalier of the Legion of Honour
3941:Canadian generals of World War I
3479:. Londona and New York: Viking.
2952:. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson.
2729:White, Richard (15 March 2015).
1146:Royal Military College of Canada
1102:General Currie Elementary School
512:88th Regiment Victoria Fusiliers
450:On 6 May 1897 Currie joined the
240:Knight of the Order of the Crown
3936:Burials at Mount Royal Cemetery
3886:Principals of McGill University
3412:Journal of Contemporary History
2944:Bishop, William Arthur (1997).
2053:"World War I: Battle of Amiens"
1197:Canadian historians, including
1168:, in his science fiction novel
530:, and qualified in March 1914.
28:General Currie (disambiguation)
3058:The Canadian Historical Review
2252:, McGill University, p. 9
2180:Hopkins, John Castell (1921),
718:Second Battle of Passchendaele
454:as a part-time gunner for the
1:
3881:People from Strathroy-Caradoc
3324:. Vancouver, B.C: UBC Press.
3233:Humphries, Mark, ed. (2008).
2866:. CTVGlobemedia. 4 April 2007
2574:. 4 December 1933. p. 3.
1641:. 2 March 1915. p. 2096.
1185:Currie's funeral monument in
782:commander Lieutenant-General
312:tactics to the exigencies of
3547:Sir Arthur Currie Collection
3460:. Vancouver B.C: UBC Press.
2846:"Canada honours 14 Valiants"
1264:UK public library membership
550:Canadian Expeditionary Force
338:Canadian Minister of Militia
153:Canadian Expeditionary Force
3192:Fedunkiw, Marianne (2005).
1124:is named after Currie. The
1095:Distinguished Service Medal
359:, Canadian Corps commander
250:Distinguished Service Medal
3977:
3551:McGill University Archives
3439:Urquhart, Hugh M. (1950).
3424:10.1177/002200948902400206
3212:Granatstein, Jack Lawrence
3147:Davidson, Melissa (2016).
3034:. Toronto: Dundurn Press.
2991:Canadian Historical Review
2688:. City of Richmond. 2012.
1140:. The Currie Building and
1106:Richmond, British Columbia
998:Governor General of Canada
882:Victoria Memorial Building
818:
730:When Byng was promoted to
711:
638:
623:. He was also appointed a
593:for the first time on the
577:
526:, future commander of the
436:Victoria, British Columbia
25:
18:
3946:Canadian Militia officers
3760:
3707:
3697:
3689:
3684:
3674:
3664:
3656:
3651:
3635:
3627:
3617:
3611:GOC 1st Canadian Division
3608:
3600:
3590:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3536:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3380:Canadian Military History
3271:Neillands, Robin (1998).
3128:Dancocks, Daniel (1985).
1969:Veterans Affairs Canada.
1085:(with Palm), the Belgian
326:Canadian military history
277:Sir Arthur William Currie
65:
3584:GOC 2nd Canadian Brigade
3562:11 November 2020 at the
3456:Vance, Jonathan (1997).
3316:Morton, Desmond (2004).
3252:Hyatt, A. M. J. (1987).
3094:. Vancouver: UBC Press.
1231:Hyatt, A. M. J. (2004).
886:13th Canadian Parliament
708:Canadian Corps commander
428:transcontinental railway
3391:Sharpe, Robert (2009).
3340:Nicholson, Gerald W. L.
3030:Cassar, George (2010).
1904:Brown & Morton 1979
1620:Brown & Morton 1979
1584:Brown & Morton 1979
1392:Brown & Morton 1979
1363:Brown & Morton 1979
1075:Mentioned in Despatches
1006:Christ Church Cathedral
979:Royal Victoria Hospital
945:Port Hope Evening Guide
853:German Seventeenth Army
804:Battle of Passchendaele
621:First Canadian Division
606:Archer Fortescue Duguid
347:Currie was promoted to
225:Mentioned in Despatches
3475:Winter, Denis (1991).
2925:Bosher, J. F. (2012).
1249:10.1093/ref:odnb/32670
1189:
1158:University of Victoria
1050:
974:
906:
836:Hundred Days Offensive
821:Hundred Days Offensive
775:
727:
656:Second Battle of Ypres
651:offensive on the Somme
580:Second Battle of Ypres
499:
470:
392:
345:Second Battle of Ypres
3701:Royal Canadian Legion
3678:Arthur Eustace Morgan
3109:Crerar, Duff (2014).
3071:10.1353/can.2005.0013
3004:10.3138/chr-060-01-03
2248:Caya, Marcel (1985),
1184:
1162:Royal Canadian Legion
1116:(2810 m) at the
1071:1919 New Year Honours
1063:1918 New Year Honours
1044:
972:
904:
825:Canada's Hundred Days
793:Third Battle of Ypres
768:
725:
641:Battle of Mont Sorrel
554:1st Canadian Division
528:3rd Canadian Division
497:
468:
446:Early military career
390:
353:1st Canadian Division
351:and commander of the
191:1st Canadian Division
159:Years of service
3132:. Toronto: Methuen.
2238:, pp. 269, 274.
1187:Mount Royal Cemetery
1027:Mount Royal Cemetery
848:Drocourt–Quéant Line
645:Battle of Vimy Ridge
602:James Edward Edmonds
440:Victoria High School
357:Battle of Vimy Ridge
196:2nd Canadian Brigade
127:Mount Royal Cemetery
16:Canadian WWI general
3916:Canadian Freemasons
3711:Léo Richer Laflèche
3542:First World War.com
3501:Ryan, Mark (2000).
2212:, pp. 93, 104.
2170:, pp. 135–136.
2092:, pp. 270–271.
2029:, pp. 100–101.
1918:, pp. 119–120.
1732:, pp. 313–314.
1708:, pp. 180–181.
1122:Banff National Park
1053:Currie was named a
1037:Honours and tribute
988:procession and the
934:from 1924 to 1932.
772:Ranchicourt, France
3638:GOC Canadian Corps
3604:Sir Edwin Alderson
3174:Farr, Don (2007),
2632:The London Gazette
2611:The London Gazette
2591:The London Gazette
2292:on 7 November 2017
2059:on 12 January 2011
2041:, p. 155–179.
1890:The London Gazette
1870:The London Gazette
1661:on 30 October 2009
1638:The London Gazette
1529:on 30 October 2008
1377:, p. 104–105.
1190:
1166:Robert A. Heinlein
1154:Arthur Currie Lane
1091:Order of the Crown
1051:
1002:Bishop of Montreal
996:, at the time the
975:
911:Frank Dawson Adams
907:
776:
740:lieutenant-general
736:British Third Army
734:in command of the
728:
635:Division commander
500:
471:
397:Napperton, Ontario
393:
365:lieutenant-general
296:who fought during
129:, Montreal, Quebec
99:Napperton, Ontario
81:"Guts and Gaiters"
3848:
3847:
3754:McGill University
3717:
3716:
3708:Succeeded by
3699:President of the
3675:Succeeded by
3668:McGill University
3652:Academic offices
3618:Succeeded by
3591:Succeeded by
3572:Military offices
3366:on 26 August 2011
3052:(December 2004).
2822:Starship Troopers
2545:, pp. 63–64.
2051:Kennedy Hickman.
1686:firstworldwar.com
1622:, pp. 48–49.
1262:(Subscription or
1176:Valiants Memorial
1171:Starship Troopers
1150:Kingston, Ontario
1018:Westminster Abbey
897:McGill University
891:McGill University
797:Battle of Hill 70
714:Battle of Hill 70
574:Brigade commander
558:brigadier-general
432:Saanich Peninsula
377:McGill University
373:Inspector General
271:
270:
266:McGill University
45:Sir Arthur Currie
3968:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3720:
3690:Preceded by
3657:Preceded by
3646:Corps disbanded
3628:Preceded by
3621:Archie Macdonell
3601:Preceded by
3569:
3520:
3490:
3471:
3452:
3435:
3406:
3387:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3365:
3359:, archived from
3350:
3335:
3323:
3312:
3300:
3286:
3267:
3248:
3229:
3207:
3188:
3170:
3168:
3166:10.4000/eccs.688
3153:Canadian Studies
3143:
3124:
3105:
3083:
3073:
3045:
3026:
3008:
3006:
2981:
2963:
2951:
2940:
2921:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2818:Heinlein, Robert
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2794:. Archived from
2788:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2465:
2459:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2291:
2280:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2120:
2114:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2055:. Archived from
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1916:Granatstein 2004
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1748:
1742:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1680:Duffy, Michael.
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1657:. Archived from
1654:Battles of Ypres
1649:
1643:
1642:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1528:
1522:. Archived from
1521:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1431:
1425:
1416:
1410:
1395:
1389:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1347:
1341:
1330:
1324:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1277:
1268:
1267:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1236:
1228:
1203:Jack Granatstein
1112:was also built.
1079:Légion d'honneur
1065:. He was made a
1010:general officers
994:Lord Bessborough
928:Great Depression
920:
916:
866:
843:Spring Offensive
703:
699:
694:
686:
672:Battle of Verdun
547:
536:
452:Canadian Militia
424:British Columbia
355:. Following the
291:
286:
262:Khaki University
149:Canadian Militia
144:
111:
108:30 November 1933
95:
93:
70:
60:
55:
35:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3756:
3747:
3713:
3704:
3695:
3680:
3671:
3662:
3641:
3633:
3631:Sir Julian Byng
3623:
3614:
3606:
3596:
3587:
3564:Wayback Machine
3527:
3517:
3500:
3497:
3495:Further reading
3487:
3474:
3468:
3455:
3438:
3409:
3403:
3390:
3377:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3348:
3338:
3332:
3315:
3309:
3291:Morton, Desmond
3289:
3283:
3270:
3264:
3251:
3245:
3232:
3226:
3210:
3204:
3191:
3186:
3173:
3146:
3140:
3127:
3121:
3108:
3102:
3086:
3048:
3042:
3029:
3024:
3011:
2984:
2979:
2966:
2960:
2943:
2937:
2924:
2918:
2900:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2883:
2879:
2869:
2867:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2799:
2798:on 17 July 2011
2790:
2789:
2785:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2754:
2752:
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2537:
2529:
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2518:Montreal Herald
2515:
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2475:
2468:
2460:
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2409:. pp. ID2.
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2100:
2096:
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2076:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2037:
2033:
2025:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1955:
1946:
1938:
1934:
1926:
1922:
1914:
1910:
1902:
1898:
1883:
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1594:
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1582:
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1542:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1519:
1515:Drysdale, D.M.
1514:
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1497:
1489:
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1461:
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1398:
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1373:
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1333:
1325:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1261:
1253:
1251:
1230:
1229:
1222:
1217:
1195:
1126:Currie Barracks
1087:Croix de guerre
1083:Croix de guerre
1039:
967:
940:
918:
915:CA$ 6.5 million
914:
899:
877:
864:
827:
819:Main articles:
817:
720:
710:
701:
697:
692:
684:
667:Battle of Arras
647:
637:
582:
576:
571:
562:Valcartier Camp
545:
534:
448:
399:, just west of
385:
334:First World War
284:
280:
257:Other work
252:(United States)
248:
245:Croix de guerre
243:
238:
235:Croix de guerre
233:
228:
223:
219:
194:
189:
184:
151:
130:
113:
109:
97:
96:5 December 1875
91:
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73:
61:
53:
49:
47:
46:
43:
42:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3974:
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3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3853:
3852:
3846:
3845:
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3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
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3777:
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3761:
3758:
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3748:
3746:
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3709:
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3696:
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3676:
3673:
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3653:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3634:
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3625:
3624:
3619:
3616:
3607:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3589:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3554:
3544:
3539:
3526:
3525:External links
3523:
3522:
3521:
3516:978-1550023510
3515:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3486:978-0670802258
3485:
3472:
3466:
3453:
3436:
3418:(2): 301–325.
3407:
3402:978-0802096197
3401:
3388:
3375:
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3331:978-0774811088
3330:
3313:
3308:978-0802055866
3307:
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3268:
3262:
3249:
3244:978-0978344122
3243:
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3224:
3208:
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3185:978-1874622994
3184:
3171:
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3138:
3125:
3120:978-1322060460
3119:
3106:
3100:
3084:
3064:(4): 693–719.
3046:
3041:978-1554887286
3040:
3027:
3023:978-0889205086
3022:
3009:
2982:
2978:978-0889205086
2977:
2964:
2959:978-0075600107
2958:
2941:
2936:978-0957375307
2935:
2922:
2916:
2902:Berton, Pierre
2896:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:, p. 271.
2877:
2851:
2837:
2830:
2809:
2783:
2762:
2751:. Parks Canada
2740:
2735:Calgary Herald
2721:
2708:
2695:978-0987868510
2694:
2675:
2653:
2638:
2618:
2597:
2577:
2562:
2547:
2535:
2533:, p. 118.
2523:
2508:
2506:, p. 281.
2493:
2491:, p. 115.
2481:
2479:, p. 117.
2466:
2464:, p. 108.
2451:
2449:, p. 224.
2439:
2437:, p. 325.
2424:
2422:, p. 230.
2412:
2397:
2395:, p. 175.
2385:
2383:, p. 197.
2373:
2371:, p. 184.
2358:
2346:
2344:, p. 183.
2329:
2317:
2315:, p. 706.
2302:
2267:
2265:, p. 287.
2255:
2240:
2228:
2214:
2202:
2187:
2172:
2160:
2158:, p. 135.
2148:
2146:, p. 197.
2136:
2134:, p. 325.
2132:Humphries 2008
2121:
2106:
2104:, p. 212.
2094:
2082:
2080:, p. 438.
2078:Nicholson 1962
2070:
2043:
2031:
2019:
2017:, p. 100.
2007:
2005:, p. 401.
2003:Neillands 1998
1995:
1993:, p. 402.
1991:Neillands 1998
1983:
1961:
1959:, p. 698.
1944:
1942:, p. 285.
1940:Nicholson 1962
1932:
1930:, p. 282.
1928:Nicholson 1962
1920:
1908:
1896:
1876:
1856:
1854:, p. 182.
1844:
1842:, p. 257.
1840:Nicholson 1962
1832:
1830:, p. 179.
1820:
1818:, p. 255.
1816:Nicholson 1962
1808:
1791:
1789:, p. 250.
1787:Nicholson 1962
1779:
1764:
1749:
1747:, p. 318.
1734:
1722:
1720:, p. 303.
1710:
1698:
1672:
1644:
1624:
1612:
1610:, p. 106.
1600:
1598:, p. 245.
1588:
1569:
1557:
1540:
1507:
1495:
1491:Humphries 2008
1483:
1471:
1459:
1447:
1432:
1430:, p. 222.
1417:
1396:
1379:
1367:
1348:
1346:, p. 221.
1331:
1298:
1287:on 26 May 2009
1269:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1194:
1191:
1120:headwaters in
1038:
1035:
966:
963:
950:Ferdinand Foch
939:
936:
932:Last Post Fund
898:
895:
876:
873:
816:
815:End of the war
813:
808:II Anzac Corps
750:(KCMG) in the
746:and appointed
709:
706:
636:
633:
610:Richard Turner
578:Main article:
575:
572:
570:
567:
502:Following the
488:Daily Colonist
447:
444:
384:
381:
314:trench warfare
306:Canadian Corps
269:
268:
258:
254:
253:
214:
210:
209:
204:
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186:Canadian Corps
178:
174:
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163:
160:
156:
155:
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139:
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131:
125:
123:
119:
118:
112:(aged 57)
106:
102:
101:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
72:Currie in 1917
71:
63:
62:
48:
44:
38:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3599:
3595:
3594:Louis Lipsett
3586:
3585:
3579:
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3565:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3531:Arthur Currie
3529:
3528:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3508:
3507:Dundurn Press
3504:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3488:
3482:
3478:
3473:
3469:
3463:
3459:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3443:. J.M. Dent.
3442:
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3112:
3107:
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3097:
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3089:
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3077:
3072:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
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3043:
3037:
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3025:
3019:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2983:
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2974:
2970:
2965:
2961:
2955:
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2909:
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2855:
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2841:
2838:
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2813:
2810:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2772:
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2725:
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2718:
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2709:
2697:
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2649:
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2581:
2578:
2573:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2531:Davidson 2016
2527:
2524:
2519:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2504:Dancocks 1985
2500:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2489:Davidson 2016
2485:
2482:
2478:
2477:Davidson 2016
2473:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2447:Dancocks 1985
2443:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2413:
2408:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2356:, p. 57.
2355:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2327:, p. 54.
2326:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2263:Dancocks 1985
2259:
2256:
2251:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2236:Dancocks 1985
2232:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2210:Fedunkiw 2005
2206:
2203:
2198:
2191:
2188:
2183:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2144:Dancocks 1985
2140:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2119:, p. 35.
2118:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2071:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1972:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1909:
1906:, p. 52.
1905:
1900:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1852:Campbell 2007
1848:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1828:Campbell 2007
1824:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1806:, p. 13.
1805:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1762:, p. 94.
1761:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1699:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1673:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1596:Dancocks 1985
1592:
1589:
1586:, p. 51.
1585:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1567:, p. 24.
1566:
1565:Dancocks 1985
1561:
1558:
1555:, p. 18.
1554:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1496:
1493:, p. 16.
1492:
1487:
1484:
1481:, p. 18.
1480:
1479:Dancocks 1985
1475:
1472:
1469:, p. 16.
1468:
1467:Urquhart 1950
1463:
1460:
1457:, p. 19.
1456:
1455:Dancocks 1985
1451:
1448:
1445:, p. 20.
1444:
1443:Urquhart 1950
1439:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1415:, p. 17.
1414:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1394:, p. 47.
1393:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1365:, p. 48.
1364:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1329:, p. 16.
1328:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1235:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1199:Pierre Berton
1192:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1104:was built in
1103:
1098:
1096:
1093:, and the US
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1048:
1047:William Orpen
1043:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1023:Arena Gardens
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
986:
985:
980:
971:
964:
962:
960:
954:
951:
946:
937:
935:
933:
929:
924:
919:CA$ 5 million
912:
903:
896:
894:
893:in Montreal.
892:
887:
884:to greet the
883:
874:
872:
868:
862:
858:
857:Canal du Nord
854:
849:
844:
839:
837:
833:
826:
822:
814:
812:
809:
805:
800:
798:
794:
789:
785:
781:
773:
767:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
744:King George V
741:
737:
733:
724:
719:
715:
707:
705:
690:
689:Easter Monday
680:
677:
673:
668:
664:
659:
657:
652:
646:
642:
634:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
617:major-general
613:
611:
607:
603:
598:
596:
595:Western Front
592:
588:
587:Ypres Salient
581:
573:
568:
566:
563:
559:
555:
551:
543:
538:
535:CA$ 10,833.34
531:
529:
525:
524:Louis Lipsett
521:
520:Garnet Hughes
517:
513:
509:
505:
496:
492:
490:
489:
482:
480:
476:
467:
463:
461:
457:
453:
445:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
389:
382:
380:
378:
374:
371:and was made
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:major-general
346:
342:
339:
335:
329:
327:
323:
322:Western Front
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:Canadian Army
290:
283:
278:
275:
267:
263:
259:
255:
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246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
222:
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197:
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137:
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128:
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116:
107:
103:
100:
88:
84:
80:
76:
69:
64:
59:
52:
41:
36:
33:
29:
22:
3794:
3698:
3665:
3645:
3636:
3609:
3582:
3578:New creation
3577:
3534:
3502:
3476:
3457:
3440:
3415:
3411:
3392:
3383:
3379:
3368:, retrieved
3361:the original
3344:
3319:
3296:
3272:
3253:
3234:
3215:
3193:
3175:
3156:
3152:
3129:
3110:
3091:
3061:
3057:
3031:
3013:
2997:(1): 41–63.
2994:
2990:
2968:
2947:
2926:
2906:
2895:Bibliography
2880:
2868:. Retrieved
2863:
2854:
2840:
2821:
2812:
2800:. Retrieved
2796:the original
2786:
2774:. Retrieved
2765:
2753:. Retrieved
2743:
2734:
2724:
2716:
2711:
2699:. Retrieved
2684:
2678:
2666:. Retrieved
2656:
2647:
2641:
2630:
2621:
2609:
2600:
2589:
2580:
2572:Toronto Star
2571:
2565:
2556:
2550:
2538:
2526:
2517:
2511:
2484:
2442:
2415:
2407:Toronto Star
2406:
2400:
2388:
2376:
2349:
2320:
2294:, retrieved
2287:the original
2282:
2270:
2258:
2249:
2243:
2231:
2222:
2217:
2205:
2196:
2190:
2181:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2139:
2097:
2085:
2073:
2063:17 September
2061:. Retrieved
2057:the original
2046:
2034:
2022:
2010:
1998:
1986:
1976:16 September
1974:. Retrieved
1964:
1935:
1923:
1911:
1899:
1888:
1879:
1868:
1859:
1847:
1835:
1823:
1811:
1804:Pugsley 2006
1782:
1767:
1760:Brennan 2007
1745:Travers 1989
1730:Travers 1989
1725:
1718:Travers 1989
1713:
1701:
1691:25 September
1689:. Retrieved
1685:
1675:
1663:. Retrieved
1659:the original
1653:
1647:
1636:
1627:
1615:
1603:
1591:
1560:
1533:15 September
1531:. Retrieved
1524:the original
1510:
1505:, p. 9.
1498:
1486:
1474:
1462:
1450:
1370:
1291:15 September
1289:. Retrieved
1285:the original
1252:. Retrieved
1238:
1206:
1196:
1169:
1153:
1114:Mount Currie
1099:
1052:
1031:
982:
976:
955:
944:
941:
908:
878:
869:
840:
828:
801:
778:The British
777:
760:Victor Odlum
756:David Watson
729:
681:
660:
648:
614:
599:
583:
539:
532:
501:
486:
483:
472:
449:
417:
394:
330:
276:
272:
260:Established
203:Battles/wars
110:(1933-11-30)
32:
3866:1933 deaths
3861:1875 births
3835:Munroe-Blum
2885:Winter 1991
2870:19 February
2776:21 December
2668:28 December
2627:"No. 31615"
2606:"No. 31092"
2586:"No. 30450"
2543:Crerar 2014
2462:Bishop 1997
2435:Morton 2004
2420:Sharpe 2009
2393:Sharpe 2009
2381:Sharpe 2009
2354:Sharpe 2009
2325:Sharpe 2009
2090:Winter 1991
2039:Morton 1982
1885:"No. 30111"
1865:"No. 30178"
1774:, pp.
1772:Berton 1986
1706:Cassar 2010
1633:"No. 29086"
1608:Berton 1986
1553:Sharpe 2009
1428:Bosher 2012
1413:Sharpe 2009
1375:Berton 1986
1344:Bosher 2012
1327:Sharpe 2009
1254:16 December
1142:Currie Hall
1134:CFB Calgary
1118:Spray River
1014:pallbearers
784:Henry Horne
663:Julian Byng
627:(CB) and a
569:World War I
542:World War I
409:Anglicanism
405:Catholicism
361:Julian Byng
298:World War I
207:World War I
198:(1914–1915)
183:(1919–1920)
78:Nickname(s)
3855:Categories
3750:Principals
3705:1928–1929
3693:Percy Lake
3672:1920–1933
3642:1917–1919
3615:1915–1917
3588:1914–1915
3467:0774806001
3449:B0007ITPX8
3386:(2): 5–32.
3282:1841190632
3263:0802026036
3225:0802086969
3203:0773528970
3139:0458995606
3101:0774812575
2917:0771013396
2831:0399202099
2755:6 November
2701:6 November
2664:. BookBaby
2369:Vance 1997
2342:Vance 1997
2296:6 November
2168:Hyatt 1987
2156:Hyatt 1987
2027:Hyatt 1987
2015:Hyatt 1987
1665:31 October
1503:Hyatt 1987
1266:required.)
1215:References
1073:, and was
938:Libel suit
780:First Army
712:See also:
639:See also:
591:poison gas
383:Early life
341:Sam Hughes
336:broke out
135:Allegiance
92:1875-12-05
3815:Robertson
3432:159578012
3088:Cook, Tim
3080:159889647
3050:Cook, Tim
2648:The Times
2557:The Times
2313:Cook 2004
2117:Cook 2006
2102:Farr 2007
1957:Cook 2004
1208:Maclean's
1012:acted as
984:The Times
479:Freemason
475:Esquimalt
434:north of
413:Methodism
401:Strathroy
247:(Belgium)
242:(Belgium)
193:(1915–17)
188:(1917–19)
162:1897–1920
3825:Johnston
3785:Peterson
3775:Meredith
3765:Mountain
3560:Archived
3357:59609928
3342:(1962),
3293:(1982).
3214:(2004).
3090:(2006).
2904:(1986).
2864:CTV News
2820:(1960).
2802:28 April
875:Post-war
676:Pozières
237:(France)
232:(France)
177:Commands
143:Service/
117:, Quebec
115:Montreal
3840:Fortier
3830:Shapiro
3805:Douglas
3770:Bethune
3370:15 July
1776:104–105
1144:at the
1130:Calgary
1069:in the
1061:in the
788:I Corps
732:general
369:general
318:tactics
310:brigade
302:militia
274:General
171:General
40:General
21:Aquaman
3800:Morgan
3795:Currie
3790:Geddes
3780:Dawson
3513:
3483:
3464:
3447:
3430:
3399:
3355:
3328:
3305:
3279:
3260:
3241:
3222:
3200:
3182:
3136:
3117:
3098:
3078:
3038:
3020:
2975:
2956:
2933:
2914:
2828:
2692:
1260:
1193:Legacy
1049:, 1919
865:
702:
698:
693:
687:am on
685:
546:
213:Awards
145:branch
138:Canada
122:Buried
3810:James
3428:S2CID
3364:(PDF)
3349:(PDF)
3076:S2CID
2290:(PDF)
2279:(PDF)
1527:(PDF)
1520:(PDF)
965:Death
540:When
287:
285:,
56:
54:,
3820:Bell
3511:ISBN
3481:ISBN
3462:ISBN
3445:ASIN
3397:ISBN
3372:2015
3353:OCLC
3326:ISBN
3303:ISBN
3277:ISBN
3258:ISBN
3239:ISBN
3220:ISBN
3198:ISBN
3180:ISBN
3134:ISBN
3115:ISBN
3096:ISBN
3036:ISBN
3018:ISBN
2973:ISBN
2954:ISBN
2931:ISBN
2912:ISBN
2907:Vimy
2872:2016
2826:ISBN
2804:2010
2778:2008
2757:2017
2703:2017
2690:ISBN
2670:2018
2298:2017
2065:2008
1978:2008
1693:2010
1667:2009
1535:2008
1293:2008
1256:2008
1201:and
1089:and
1081:and
861:Mons
823:and
758:and
716:and
696:1:00
683:5:30
643:and
460:mess
407:and
282:GCMG
167:Rank
105:Died
86:Born
51:GCMG
3752:of
3533:at
3420:doi
3161:doi
3066:doi
2999:doi
1245:doi
1148:in
1128:in
1004:at
552:'s
411:to
289:KCB
227:(9)
58:KCB
3857::
3549:,
3509:.
3505:.
3426:.
3416:24
3414:.
3384:15
3382:.
3157:80
3155:.
3151:.
3074:.
3062:85
3060:.
3056:.
2995:60
2993:.
2989:.
2862:.
2733:.
2629:.
2608:.
2588:.
2496:^
2469:^
2454:^
2427:^
2361:^
2332:^
2305:^
2281:,
2124:^
2109:^
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1887:.
1867:.
1794:^
1752:^
1737:^
1684:.
1635:.
1572:^
1543:^
1435:^
1420:^
1399:^
1382:^
1351:^
1334:^
1301:^
1272:^
1237:.
1223:^
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279:,
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3422::
3405:.
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3311:.
3285:.
3266:.
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3228:.
3206:.
3169:.
3163::
3142:.
3123:.
3104:.
3082:.
3068::
3044:.
3007:.
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2962:.
2939:.
2920:.
2874:.
2848:.
2834:.
2806:.
2780:.
2759:.
2737:.
2705:.
2672:.
2616:a
2067:.
1980:.
1695:.
1669:.
1537:.
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1258:.
1247::
94:)
90:(
30:.
23:.
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