358:, took a vehicle used by the Conservatives and delivered voters to the poll; he told the election court that he had no politics and had given money to men because they were unemployed. Both judges agreed that Baker had been bribing voters, but differed on the crucial point of whether he had done so on behalf of Fell: in legal terms, whether Baker was acting as Fell's agent. Justice Channell decided that Baker was indeed an agent of Fell, ruling that Baker's action fell clearly within the normal principles of agency; but Justice Grantham disagreed. The law required that both judges had to agree, and so the petition was dismissed. The judges were unable to award costs to Fell, and Channell observed that Fell had "escaped by the skin of his teeth".
452:
394:. After an outburst in court in Liverpool, where he claimed the right to hold and express his political opinions, a motion was tabled in the House of Commons on the Great Yarmouth petition, which sought to begin the a formal process of examining "complaints that have been made of the partisan and political character of the conduct during the trial of that petition of Mr. Justice Grantham." The motion, which had been signed by 347 MPs, was moved by
298:
343:, including one in Yarmouth Town Hall on 19 October 1905 which was described as an "orgy"; Fell had sought a drink-free meeting, but unknown to him Colomb had provided two dozen bottles of whisky, and the judges found that the drinking had not been provided on Fell's behalf and was not designed to influence voters. They also dismissed White's complaint that Fell's return of expenses had been incomplete.
362:
626:
In March 1922, Fell gave notice on behalf of the
Committee of his intention to move a motion in the Commons calling on the government to give permission for the resumption of work on the tunnel, experimental tunneling having begun two years earlier. In August he presented a request signed by 217 MPs
550:, which opposed the scheme. In 1913 Asquith had asked the Committee to decide whether to review its decision, and although it declined to do so, there had been a dissenting minority. Asquith said that the experience of the war had shown that a tunnel could have had an important role in supplying the
697:
at £113,371 (net), of which he left £50 to M.G. Bertin, the
Secretary of the French Channel Tunnel Association "as a token of my esteem and appreciation of his untiring efforts to promote good fellowship between France and England, and to carry into effect the Channel Tunnel, the construction of
611:
who in 1916 had been too busy with the war to consider the project. He noted that the major change over the years was that France was now an ally rather than an enemy, but that it was still necessary to consider the risk of an enemy seizing the tunnel and mounting a surprise attack.
668:. Lauriston House, a former residence of William Wilberforce, was filled with paintings by Fell, as well as containing a mural by the Swiss neo-classical artist Angelica Kauffmann. Fell supported the preservation of the Common, and opposed efforts to build on the
402:, who attacked Grantham to repeated cheers in the House. Baker, he pointed out, was a boatman whose wife was being sued for non-payment of her milk bill; and Grantham had described Colomb as "my fear friend". In a lengthy debate, the Attorney-General
541:
in
October 1916. Asquith responded that the idea had been considered back in 1883 by a committee of both Houses of Parliament, who had recommended against a tunnel, and a long series of bills brought to Parliament since then had failed. When
265:
Fell moved from law into business, becoming involved in a range of companies including three of which he was chairman: the
African City Properties Trust, the Siberian Syndicate and the Spassky Copper Mine. He travelled in Europe and in the
491:
385:
was himself a former
Conservative MP, and this was the third petition hearing at that year in which he had been seen to express political partisanship, having previously heard petitions relating to the 1906 election in
651:
in 1924 to lament that while the French
Channel Tunnel Company had been given the legal power to construct a tunnel, and the engineers said it could be built, the British Company had no power to start work in Kent.
406:
described
Grantham's conduct as "most unfortunate", but warned the House that proceeding to ask the Crown to remove a judge was an extreme step, and one he advised against. MacNeill withdrew the motion.
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615:
Little progress appears to have been made, and in July 1920 the
Channel Tunnel Committee passed a resolution urging that government approval for a tunnel "no longer be postponed". In July 1921, the
1389:"The Channel Tunnel Company. Correspondence With Late Prime Minister., Merits Of The Scheme., "Work For Many Thousands.", Benefits To Southern Railway., No Request For Treasury Assistance".
623:
that despite all the hard work of Fell and his committee, the company had "not yet received any intimation that the government was prepared to entertain the question seriously".
1627:
607:. when Lloyd George told them that the government no longer had a political objection to a tunnel, but that its final position awaited a report on the military issues from the
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The case concluded in May, and the petition was dismissed. The judges found that there had been systematic treating of voters on Fell's behalf, with a series of meetings in
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530:. At a public meeting in London in February 1914 they made the case that the tunnel would increase commerce in peacetime and improve communications in wartime.
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324:, alleging a range of illegal practices including bribery and treating of voters by Fell and his agents. The hearings began on 26 April at the town hall in
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In 1877 he married Annie, the daughter of Baron von
Rosenberg of Dresden, and in 1900 he married Matilda Wortabet, daughter of John Wortabet MD from
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and Fell retired from the
Commons. He was made an honorary member of the Committee, and Sir William Bull was elected to succeed him as chairman.
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that he had "a very shrewd idea" what Lloyd George's attitude would be to the scheme, and that if a review reported in favour of a tunnel the
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However, the judges found that on election day a Mr John George Baker had give some fifteen people a small amount of money, usually a
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for a debate to be held during the autumn session of Parliament. However, Parliament was dissolved in October for the
537:, Fell and the committee continued to press the case for a tunnel, leading a delegation of MPs to the Prime Minister
576:
he argued that a railway connection to other major countries was essential if London was to retain its place as a
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423:. However, Fell held the seat with a slightly increased majority of 461 votes (5.4%), and was returned again in
543:
634:
The following summer, the Channel Tunnel Company's AGM was told that in December 1922 the new prime minister
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degree. He qualified as a solicitor in 1874, becoming a partner in the firm of Hare and Fell, agents to the
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by saying "no decision has yet been taken, and I am not at present prepared to consider this question".
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would support it. In June of that year, 110 MPs supported a request for a debate on a tunnel.
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who published a series of pamphlets both on trade and on food supplies in wartime, including
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502:(with 100 members in 1914) which he chaired until 1922. The tunnel's advocates included the
494:(RSA) on 17 December 1913 and by February 1914 he was the chairman of the House of Commons
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419:, Fell faced a strong challenge from the Liberal Major J. E. Platt, a manufacturer from
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1209:"The Channel Tunnel. Mr. Asquith's Promise Of Consideration., The Changed Conditions".
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declared might have prevented the War and in any case shortened its duration by half".
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1296:"The Channel Tunnel Deputation. Official Report., Further Inquiry By General Staff".
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Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "G" (part 2)
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politician. After a notorious legal case in 1906 where a biased judge dismissed an
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361:
1187:"City And The Channel Tunnel. Military Fears Scouted., The Financial Prospects".
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1278:"Channel Tunnel. Political Objection Removed., The Prime Minister's Assurance".
949:"The trial of the Yarmouth election petition has come to a curious conclusion".
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1012:"Questions and Answers Circulated with the Votes – Yarmouth Election Petition"
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In retirement, Fell continued to promote the cause of the tunnel, writing to
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Fell died suddenly on 29 December 1934, aged 84, in the Wimbledon branch of
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was retiring and had recommended Fell to the Yarmouth Conservatives. At the
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Fell was also a long-standing advocate of building a rail tunnel under the
1131:(3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 138.
889:(2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 115.
347:
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In July 1904, Fell was selected as the Conservative candidate for the
294:, Fell won the seat with a majority of 236 votes (3% of the total).
686:. He was survived by his son and three daughters, and his grandson
546:
became prime minister in 1907, he had commissioned a review by the
983:
vol 5 (ed. by J.S. Sandars), Stevens and Haynes, 1910, p. 176-199.
450:
431:
in February 1918, and returned for a fourth and final time at the
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1465:"Marginal Seats Regained Conservative Success In East Anglia".
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of the Channel Tunnel Company Limited was told by its chairman
1260:"The Channel Tunnel. Sir A. Fell On London As World Capital".
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690:(1914–1998) was the MP for Great Yarmouth from 1951 to 1966.
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On 13 June 1918, Fell presented another paper to the RSA. In
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newspaper described the decision as a "curious conclusion".
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1329:"The Channel Tunnel Company, Limited. Experimental Work".
1440:"Lost Forever - The Priceless Ceiling of Lauriston House"
1413:. House of Commons. 4 December 1922. col. 1198–1199.
996:"Death Of Mr. Justice Grantham. A Vigorous Personality".
557:
By 1917, Asquith had been replaced as prime minister by
305:, where hearings were held in April and May 1906 on the
981:
O'Malley and Hardcastle's Reports on Election Petitions
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Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
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989:
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Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1922
802:(2nd ed.). London: Methuen. 2010 . p. 38.
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1020:. House of Commons. 6 July 1906. col. 369–414.
332:and Justice Channell. Both Fell and White employed
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748:"Sir Arthur Fell:Tariffs And The Channel Tunnel".
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587:In November 1919, Fell led another delegation to
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486:between England and France. He presented a paper
443:, having announced his retirement in early 1920.
1424:"Channel Tunnel. Powers For English Companies".
1129:British parliamentary election results 1918–1949
887:British parliamentary election results 1885–1918
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427:with a majority of 373 votes over Platt. He was
1300:. London. 14 November 1919. p. The Times.
1282:. London. 13 November 1919. p. The Times.
1231:. London. 27 February 1917. p. The Times.
1191:. London. 27 February 1914. p. The Times.
1171:. London. 17 December 1913. p. The Times.
1152:"News in Brief: Yarmouth Unionist Candidate".
923:. London. 12 February 1906. p. 10, col B.
754:. London. 31 December 1934. p. 17, col C.
316:was lodged against the result by the defeated
1489:. London. 9 February 1935. p. 15, col C.
1480:
1478:
1471:. London. 27 October 1951. pp. 3, col D.
1213:. London. 27 October 1916. p. The Times.
1113:. London. 7 February 1918. pp. 9, col A.
1000:. London. 1 December 1911. p. 11, col E.
771:. London. 25 January 1906. p. 15, col C.
8:
1058:. London. 4 January 1910. pp. 8, col A.
1054:"The Political Situation. Party Prospects".
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1628:New Zealand emigrants to the United Kingdom
1363:. London. 5 August 1922. p. The Times.
1348:. London. 27 March 1922. p. The Times.
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1510:contributions in Parliament by Arthur Fell
1393:. London. 22 June 1923. p. The Times.
1378:. London. 20 July 1923. p. The Times.
1264:. London. 14 June 1918. p. The Times.
1246:. London. 30 June 1917. p. The Times.
970:. London. 27 April 1906. p. 8, col B.
829:. London. 16 July 1904. pp. 9, col C.
193:(7 August 1850 – 29 December 1934) was an
20:
1638:Politics of the Borough of Great Yarmouth
1333:. London. 5 July 1921. p. The Times.
1315:. London. 6 July 1920. p. The Times.
1156:. London. 4 March 1920. p. 7, col G.
717:
715:
554:, and that a full review was now needed.
1428:. London. 1 May 1924. p. The Times.
1040:. London. 7 July 1906. p. 4, col E.
955:. London. 5 May 1906. p. 11, col D.
846:. London. 3 May 1906. p. 11, col D.
1311:"Political Notes. The Channel Tunnel".
711:
580:, and that leaving London cut off from
439:and stood down from the Commons at the
1359:"News in Brief: Channel Tunnel Plan".
664:for many years, at Lauriston House on
788:. London: Dean & Son. p. 55.
7:
917:"An election petition at Yarmouth".
672:of the Royal Wimbledon Golf Course.
249:, where he graduated in 1871 with a
1613:Alumni of St John's College, Oxford
354:. Baker, who was unknown to Fell's
966:"The Yarmouth Election Petition".
840:"The Yarmouth Election Petition".
455:Channel Tunnel as depicted in 1885
217:and as a persistent advocate of a
213:. He was noted as an opponent of
14:
1405:"Peace Treaties – Channel Tunnel"
1098:. 23 December 1910. p. 9557.
1078:. 11 February 1910. p. 1037.
866:. 13 February 1906. p. 1047.
782:Hesilridge, Arthur G. M. (1922).
638:had responded to a question from
282:, where the sitting Conservative
1519:Parliament of the United Kingdom
459:In Parliament, Fell was a noted
1623:People from Nelson, New Zealand
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1017:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
800:The Times House of Commons 1910
1485:"Deaths. Wills and Bequests".
765:"Biographies Of New Members".
463:, and an outspoken critics of
368:, the judge who dismissed the
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1618:People from Wimbledon, London
574:London and the Channel Tunnel
548:Committee of Imperial Defence
500:all-party parliamentary group
417:January 1910 general election
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1227:"Channel Tunnel Project".
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823:"Election Intelligence".
593:Irish Parliamentary Party
477:John Bull's Balance Sheet
473:The Failure of Free Trade
469:The Fallacy of Free Trade
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247:St John's College, Oxford
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161:Anthony Fell (politician)
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597:Captain William Redmond
1344:"The Channel Tunnel".
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617:Annual General Meeting
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437:Coalition Conservative
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433:1918 general election
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245:. He was educated at
156:William Richmond Fell
1535:Member of Parliament
1036:"House Of Commons".
567:coalition government
561:, and Fell told the
411:Subsequent elections
400:J. G. Swift MacNeill
284:Member of Parliament
233:, the fourth son of
36:Member of Parliament
1374:"Political Notes".
1242:"Political notes".
366:Sir Wiliam Grantham
231:Nelson, New Zealand
1608:English solicitors
1446:. 18 November 2011
1167:"Court Circular".
1109:"Court Circular".
1095:The London Gazette
1075:The London Gazette
863:The London Gazette
582:continental Europe
559:David Lloyd George
528:Arthur Conan Doyle
488:The Channel Tunnel
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16:English politician
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372:against Fell
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322:Martin White
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239:Charles Fell
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136:Charles Fell
109:(1934-12-29)
71:Succeeded by
48:
18:
1648:Fell family
1593:UK MPs 1910
1578:1934 deaths
1573:1850 births
1508:1803–2005:
1090:"No. 28449"
1070:"No. 28338"
858:"No. 27885"
535:World War I
516:Will Crooks
235:Alfred Fell
151:Alfred Fell
146:Walter Fell
141:George Fell
125:Alfred Fell
59:Preceded by
1567:Categories
706:References
578:world city
465:free trade
421:Manchester
352:half-crown
320:candidate
225:Early life
215:free trade
174:Alma mater
163:(grandson)
1487:The Times
1468:The Times
1426:12, col C
1391:22, col D
1376:12, col G
1346:23, col A
1331:17, col D
1313:14, col E
1298:14, col E
1280:12, col G
1169:11, col F
1154:The Times
1127:(1983) .
1111:The Times
1056:The Times
1038:The Times
998:The Times
968:The Times
952:The Times
920:The Times
885:(1989) .
843:The Times
826:The Times
768:The Times
751:The Times
677:Edinburgh
662:Wimbledon
648:The Times
636:Bonar Law
392:Maidstone
378:The Times
328:, before
148:(brother)
143:(brother)
138:(brother)
132:Relatives
114:Wimbledon
53:1906–1922
49:In office
1361:8, col D
1262:3, col B
1244:7, col F
1229:3, col C
1211:5, col A
1189:4, col A
599:and the
429:knighted
348:shilling
326:Yarmouth
158:(nephew)
153:(nephew)
127:(father)
1505:Hansard
1450:11 June
695:probate
603:leader
533:During
490:to the
435:, as a
415:At the
195:English
1135:
893:
806:
698:which
670:course
388:Bodmin
261:Career
121:Parent
97:Nelson
350:or a
286:(MP)
1548:1922
1544:1906
1537:for
1452:2023
1133:ISBN
891:ISBN
804:ISBN
526:and
475:and
390:and
251:B.A.
104:Died
91:Born
39:for
595:MP
398:MP
312:An
1569::
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1546:–
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