318:, a Democrat who had been appointed to complete the term of Senator Vandenberg. Vandenberg said he would run if it meant a strong campaign in Michigan to win the Republican nomination for Eisenhower. Moody welcomed the prospect of a Vandenberg candidacy, saying it would mean a clean race and that he approved anything that would help Eisenhower win the Republican presidential nomination over the isolationist Taft. After just a few days' consideration, Vandenberg declined to run, saying the Republican candidate needed to be an experienced campaigner and that he was uncertain his running would "greatly strengthen the Eisenhower movement in Michigan."
28:
518:
He could convert a normal, even praiseworthy, thought into a shocking declaration which he did not intend to make. In the aftermath of the Walter
Jenkins case, for example, he appeared to be counterattacking the Republican Party for having had some homosexuals in its midst when he was only trying to
411:
listed the names of those invited–almost all men in private industry—but only wrote about
Vandenberg. An academic journal announced his plan to travel abroad in the summer of 1954 and in December of that year, he met with the President to report on his three-month trip, which the President described
374:
now reported
Vandenberg "was granted an extended leave of absence because of ill health. He suffers from an undisclosed 'blood condition' and said it would be some months before he could hope to assume his White House duties." On April 14, 1953, he resigned his position blaming "an attack of stomach
284:
For 14 years before and after World War II he worked for his father in various capacities, described as his secretary, administrative assistant, or executive assistant. Sometimes he handled political matters and played the role of his father's spokesperson. Occasionally he substituted for his father
321:
Vandenberg was an early supporter of
Eisenhower for President and helped organize a national executive committee on his behalf in January 1952 when he was not yet a candidate. He met with Eisenhower in Paris several times in the spring of 1952, helping to organize his return from Paris to campaign
497:
that I am guilty of McCarthy-like character assassination ... because I did specify that Ike had this problem with his appointments secretary. So, my problem is ... to immediately identify the appointments secretary in my own mind—not for public use, but to be sure in my own mind that I'm on safe
463:
Campaigning in San Diego on
October 28, 1964, just days before the 1964 presidential election, President Lyndon Johnson was questioned about morality in his administration. Johnson replied that every administration had its scandals and cited the case of Eisenhower's appointments secretary, thus
459:
in his
October 19 "Washington Merry-go-round" column recounted the 1952 events and confirmed Vandenberg's homosexuality. He described Vandenberg as one who showed great promise—"bright, intelligent, a great asset to the President"—but was "unable to pass a security test" at the last minute.
1235:
magazine, reporters did not at first understand who
Johnson meant, since Vandenberg had not actually served as appointments secretary, and President Eisenhower answered questions by saying "I can't recall it." But everyone would have known of Drew Pearson's column more than a week earlier.
429:
exposé, though he had not read it. He wrote: "I am delighted that you are continuing to take a friendly interest in an individual who, regardless of anything in the past, is obviously a sensitive character, devoted to his country and well informed in the international field." He seconded
472:
I said that every administration has these problems ... Now the press plays it up pretty big, as if I indicted
Eisenhower as having a pervert as his appointments secretary ... I did not intend to do that ... My thought was that every President I'd known . From Hoover when he had
424:
Nelson
Rockefeller advised Vandenberg to return to university teaching and perhaps publish some of his lectures. President Eisenhower later wrote discreetly to Rockefeller concerning "a mutual friend of ours" and said he was aware of the contents of an article, presumably the
375:
ulcers." He told the press that he was uncertain of his prognosis and "the uncertainty was unfair to the
President." He said that rumors of trouble between himself and the President were "definitely not true." Instead he planned to work for IBEC again.
385:
I am delighted that you are continuing to take a friendly interest in an individual who, regardless of anything in the past, is obviously a sensitive character, devoted to his country and well informed in the international field.
232:
The reason for his 1953 resignation, originally blamed on health problems, was later revealed to be his inability to pass a security test because of his homosexuality. In October 1964, following the arrest of President
502:
Within the past month Johnson had read in an FBI file that Vandenberg "had some sex problems," but he still feared that his public comments might expose him to a lawsuit for slander. Months later, Johnson read in
326:, an organization of non-politicians outside the Republican Party's structure that had promoted Eisenhower's candidacy. For a time he was posted to Washington, D.C., as assistant to national campaign manager
1441:
514:
used Johnson's remarks about Vandenberg as an example of how Johnson, despite great face-to-face political skills, could be "incredibly clumsy when talking to a group of journalists." He continued:
367:, "said there was no basis for speculation that Mr. Vandenberg's absence meant that he might not take office with the new Administration. They said he was 'a little bit under the weather'."
455:
the following day, wrote that "President Eisenhower was embarrassed by a comparable morals charge against one of his first appointees of his first Administration," but gave no specifics.
296:'s International Basic Economy Corporation (IBEC), an overseas private investment firm that promoted economic development in Latin America, spending some of his time with IBEC in Brazil.
1406:
363:, He immediately began preparing for those duties, then in January took a vacation in Florida "because of ill health." "Close associates of General Eisenhower," reported the
430:
Rockefeller's advice about teaching and publishing and added: "For my part, I am truly grateful to you for being helpful in this situation, as you are in so many others."
370:
On January 13, 1953, however, a week before Eisenhower's inauguration, the White House announced that Vandenberg was taking a leave of absence for health reasons. The
1436:
1339:
360:
39:
1158:
753:
Houghton Mifflin, 1952, with the collaboration of Joe Alex Morris. Some of Vandenberg's research is reflected in his correspondence with General Eisenhower. See
264:
After graduation, he joined his parents in Washington, D.C., and attended social events escorting Margo Couzens, the daughter of Michigan's other U.S. Senator,
1186:
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by then President-elect Eisenhower in November 1952 but announced he would be on "sick leave" on January 13, 1953, just before the start of the
1016:
332:
Once Eisenhower secured the Republican nomination, Vandenberg served as his Executive Assistant and coordinated the General's personal staff.
311:
called it "illuminating documentation" and "an impressive memorial." Scholars occasionally cite Vandenberg Jr.'s contributions to the volume.
1241:
1044:
736:
On IBEC, see Elizabeth A. Cobbs, "Entrepreneurship as Diplomacy: Nelson Rockefeller and the Development of the Brazilian Capital Market," in
724:
217:(June 30, 1907 – January 18, 1968) was a Republican government official from Michigan. He worked for many years on the staff of his father,
245:
published the circumstances of Vandenberg's 1953 resignation, and President Johnson himself repeated them publicly later that same month.
1411:
593:
229:
before completely resigning in April 1953. He also worked as a consultant and academic and edited his father's papers for publication.
464:
confirming Pearson's outing Arthur H. Vandenberg Jr. Later that evening, Johnson described his San Diego response to Attorney General
339:
that Eisenhower, on a campaign tour of Wisconsin, did not distinguish himself as strongly as Vandenberg would have liked from Senator
226:
222:
1396:
545:
167:
1353:
1126:
879:
839:
740:, v. 63 (1989), 88-121, esp. 99. Vandenberg wrote a speech for Rockefeller to deliver at the re-opening of a museum in Brazil;
650:
93:
1182:, vol. 18 (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1966), "Document 48: Eisenhower To Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller," February 23, 1957,
1057:
842:, accessed November 16, 2010. In the race for the Republican nomination, Michigan's delegates were thought to be critical;
564:
322:
for the Republican nomination. He served on the staff of the national committee and for a time in New York as Chairman of
1416:
269:
1154:, vol. 15 (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1966), "Document 1183: Eisenhower To John Foster Dulles," December 6, 1954,
677:, accessed November 19, 2010. In 1940, he escorted the Cherry Queen at the Cherry Festival in Traverse City, Michigan;
405:
Eisenhower invited him back to the White House in June 1954 to attend a "stag dinner" for the President and 16 guests.
1155:
1183:
289:
with FBI officials to discuss "Communist activity in Michigan." He managed his father's campaigns for re-election.
456:
242:
203:*Vandenberg was on leave for the full duration of his term, and Stephens served as acting appointments secretary.
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1081:
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In the spring of 1952, there was speculation he would run for his father's U.S. Senate seat against Senator
634:
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Vandenberg next served as a visiting lecturer in international affairs in the Government Department at the
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125:
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as covering the Middle East and Far East. Eisenhower asked him to "follow up with a written memorandum."
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69:
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399:
81:
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293:
1001:
William R. Conklin, "Eisenhower Selects Aldrich to be Ambassador to Britain," December 1, 1952
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851:
258:
188:
177:
742:
Zueler R. M. A. Lima, "Nelson A. Rockefeller and Art Patronage in Brazil after World War II"
402:, holding as well the title of Director at the Governmental Affairs Foundation of New York.
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193:
1190:
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689:
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221:(1884–1951), who served in the U.S. Senate from 1928 to 1951. He was briefly announced as
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Vandenberg resigned from his academic position following the publication of an exposé in
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27:
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James A. Gazell, "Arthur H. Vandenberg, Internationalism, and the United Nations," in
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On October 7, 1964, President Lyndon Johnson's Special Assistant and Chief of Staff
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noted Vandenberg, Jr.'s work as "a series of competent explanatory notations" while
511:
504:
448:
359:, at the end of November 1952, the President-elect designated Vandenberg to be his
546:
Drew Pearson, "Homosexuality bipartisan problem in U.S. capital," October 19, 1964
272:
during World War II, joining as a private and rising to major. He was awarded the
315:
445:
was arrested on a morals charge in Washington, D.C. He resigned on October 14.
335:
In October 1952, Vandenberg privately expressed disappointment in a letter to
286:
433:
Vandenberg worked for the rest of his life as a public relations consultant.
292:
Following his father's death in April 1951, he worked as a staff member for
257:. His mother, the former Elizabeth Watson, died in 1917. He graduated from
1017:
W.H. Lawrence, "Eisenhower Selects Conant for Bonn Post," January 13, 1953
285:
at important meetings, as when he attended a meeting of Michigan Governor
908:
James A. Hagerty, "Eisenhower Groups Opens Office Here," February 8, 1952
850:, accessed November 16, 2010. Moody lost his seat to Michigan Republican
594:"Notes of Social Activities in New York and Elsewhere," February 24, 1929
129:
1312:
George Reedy, "The President and the Press: Struggle for Dominance," in
1033:"Virginian Endorsed by Byrd is Named Tax Bureau Chief," January 14, 1953
343:'s anti-Red activities and especially from his recent attack on General
651:
James A. Haggerty, "Dewey Wins in Test on Georgia Group," June 19, 1948
153:
848:
William M. Blair, "Key Blocks Report Eisenhower Gains," July 9, 1952
519:
say that homosexuality was not, and should not be, a partisan issue.
276:"for his work in intelligence and public relations during the war."
937:
James Reston, "Eisenhower Camp Revisits its Set-up," March 19, 1952
945:
Paul P. Kennedy, "Hoffman to Head Eisenhower Team," March 21, 1952
149:
808:
Elie Abel, "Young Vandenberg Backed for Senate," February 9, 1952
1285:, Truman's appointments secretary, went to jail for tax evasion.
498:
ground ... we better get the facts on ... Arthur Vandenberg, Jr.
596:, accessed November 16, 2010. She also spelled her name Margot.
1314:
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
659:
Edward B. Lockett, "The Big Two on Capitol Hill," June 1, 1947
773:, accessed November 16, 2010; Clifton J. Child, "Review," in
771:
James Reston, "The Education of a Statesman," April 20, 1952
777:, v. 29 (1953), 398-9; Richard H. Heindel, "Review," in
523:
Vandenberg died in Miami, Florida, on January 18, 1968.
261:
in 1928, just after his father entered the U.S. Senate.
1442:
United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
507:'s FBI file that Vandenberg was one of Alsop's lovers.
1082:"Ulcers Cause Vandenberg to Quit Post," April 14, 1953
840:"Vandenberg Puts Senate Race Aside," February 16, 1952
706:"Vandenberg Hits Silence by Russia," February 15, 1947
1277:
of homosexuality, while Treasury Department official
1273:
was accused of tax evasion, Under Secretary of State
1220:
James Reston, "Setback for Johnson," October 15, 2010
880:"Vandenberg Slated as Eisenhower Aide," May 31, 1952
667:"Willkie is Called the 'Man to Beat'," June 19, 1940
493:The President now feared some of the press thought
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1242:"Johnson & the Jenkins Case," November 6, 1964
1045:"National Affairs: Appointments," February 9, 1953
619:"Arthur H. Vandenberg, Jr. Dies," January 19, 1968
565:"J. Edgar Hoover, 'Sex Deviates' and My Godfather"
959:, vol. 13, 1092n, 1325, 1341, 1420; Parmet, 111
383:
1407:LGBTQ appointed officials in the United States
1252:
1250:
1098:"Vandenberg Forgoes U.S. Post," April 14, 1953
558:
556:
554:
985:"The Nation: Others Named," November 30, 1952
725:"Milestones: Jan. 26, 1968," January 26, 1968
421:magazine in 1956, which he called a "smear."
8:
303:, which appeared in the spring of 1952. The
824:"Foe Invites Vandenberg," February 12, 1952
391:—President Eisenhower to Nelson Rockefeller
61:January 20, 1953 – April 14, 1953*
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716:
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26:
15:
635:"Vandenberg's Son Honored," March 1, 1947
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537:
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253:Vandenberg was born on June 30, 1907, in
301:The Private Papers of Senator Vandenberg
1109:Richard H. Leach, "News and Notes," in
563:Clendinen, Dudley (November 27, 2011),
531:
510:Years later, Johnson's press secretary
1437:United States Army Air Forces officers
1175:
1173:
1171:
1127:"Eisenhower Entertains," June 25, 1954
355:Following Eisenhower's victory in the
1180:The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower
1152:The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower
969:The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower
957:The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower
892:The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower
864:The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower
755:The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower
7:
1260:(NY: Simon & Schuster, 2001), 98
921:Eisenhower and the American Crusades
1447:United States presidential advisors
1402:Eisenhower administration personnel
675:"Little White Lies?", June 26, 1948
1427:People from Grand Rapids, Michigan
1382:20th-century American LGBTQ people
1340:White House Appointments Secretary
223:White House Appointments Secretary
40:White House Appointments Secretary
14:
1432:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
1387:American LGBTQ military personnel
1140:American Political Science Review
1422:Military personnel from Michigan
1392:American people of Dutch descent
489:, Eisenhower with Vandenberg ...
241:on a "morals charge", columnist
1035:, accessed November 12, 2010.
939:, accessed November 17, 2010;
669:, accessed November 17, 2010;
661:, accessed November 17, 2010;
653:, accessed November 16, 2010;
215:Arthur Hendrick Vandenberg Jr.
113:Arthur Hendrick Vandenberg Jr.
1:
1165:, accessed November 14, 2010.
794:, v. 88 (1973), 375-94 passim
708:, accessed November 16, 2010.
1222:, accessed November 13, 2010
1193:, accessed November 14, 2010
1129:, accessed November 14, 2010
1100:, accessed November 16, 2010
1084:, accessed November 13, 2010
1047:, accessed November 12, 2010
1019:, accessed November 16, 2010
1003:, accessed November 16, 2010
987:, accessed November 12, 2010
947:, accessed November 17, 2010
910:, accessed November 12, 2010
882:, accessed November 16, 2010
826:, accessed November 16, 2010
810:, accessed November 16, 2010
744:, accessed November 19, 2010
727:, accessed November 19, 2010
692:, accessed November 19, 2010
637:, accessed November 16, 2010
621:, accessed November 14, 2010
548:, accessed November 13, 2010
1244:, accessed January 18, 2011
1067:. 1953-04-14. p. FOUR.
792:Political Science Quarterly
1463:
1412:LGBTQ people from Michigan
1269:Secretary of the Treasury
1161:December 16, 2010, at the
923:(NY: Macmillan, 1972), 106
779:American Historical Review
679:Traverse City Record Eagle
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1204:Southern Economic Journal
1065:Manchester Evening Herald
227:Eisenhower administration
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1397:Dartmouth College alumni
971:, vol. 13, 1372-4, 1374n
757:, vol. 12, 683-4, 642-4.
738:Business History Review
683:"Index to Year of 1940"
324:Citizens for Eisenhower
1303:Beschloss, 253-4, 254n
1138:"Other Activities" in
1039:said he was "ailing."
688:July 11, 2011, at the
521:
500:
491:
477:... to Roosevelt with
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361:Appointments Secretary
255:Grand Rapids, Michigan
1058:"Vandenberg, Jr, ILL"
866:, vol. 13, 914n, 956n
781:, v. 58 (1953), 401-2
775:International Affairs
516:
495:
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328:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
309:International Affairs
20:Arthur Vandenberg Jr.
1417:Michigan Republicans
219:Arthur H. Vandenberg
1333:Matthew J. Connelly
1316:, v. 427 (1976), 69
1256:Michael Beschloss,
1206:, v. 23 (1857), 358
1142:, v. 50 (1956), 934
1113:, v. 16 (1954), 594
1111:Journal of Politics
919:Herbert S. Parmet,
466:Nicholas Katzenbach
400:University of Miami
268:. He served in the
82:Matthew J. Connelly
1325:Political offices
1279:Harry Dexter White
1258:Reaching for Glory
1189:2007-05-15 at the
570:The New York Times
487:Harry Dexter White
408:The New York Times
294:Nelson Rockefeller
280:Government service
1360:
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1351:Succeeded by
852:Charles E. Potter
481:, to Truman with
451:, writing in the
393:February 23, 1957
357:presidential race
351:White House staff
237:'s longtime aide
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178:Arthur Vandenberg
70:Dwight Eisenhower
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1231:According to
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1199:
1196:
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1188:
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1103:
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1066:
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1053:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
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990:
986:
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977:
974:
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965:
962:
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946:
942:
938:
934:
929:
926:
922:
916:
913:
909:
905:
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869:
865:
860:
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853:
849:
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841:
837:
832:
829:
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821:
816:
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809:
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800:
797:
793:
787:
784:
780:
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756:
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747:
743:
739:
733:
730:
726:
722:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
698:
695:
691:
687:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
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632:
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586:
583:
572:
571:
566:
559:
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547:
543:
542:Gadsden Times
538:
536:
532:
526:
524:
520:
515:
513:
508:
506:
499:
494:
490:
488:
484:
483:Matt Connelly
480:
479:Sumner Welles
476:
475:Andrew Mellon
469:
467:
461:
458:
454:
450:
446:
444:
436:
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431:
428:
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401:
395:
387:
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373:
368:
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337:Sherman Adams
333:
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123:June 30, 1907
111:
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98:
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92:
86:
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80:
74:
71:
68:
64:
58:
53:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
29:
24:
17:
1354:Tom Stephens
1338:
1313:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1265:
1257:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1215:
1211:
1203:
1198:
1179:
1151:
1147:
1139:
1134:
1122:
1118:
1110:
1105:
1093:
1089:
1078:Deseret News
1077:
1073:
1064:
1052:
1040:
1036:
1028:
1024:
1012:
1008:
996:
992:
980:
976:
968:
964:
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932:
928:
920:
915:
903:
899:
891:
887:
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871:
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843:
835:
831:
819:
815:
803:
799:
791:
786:
778:
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766:
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754:
749:
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732:
720:
701:
697:
678:
670:
662:
654:
646:
642:
630:
626:
614:
589:
585:
576:November 28,
574:, retrieved
568:
541:
522:
517:
512:George Reedy
509:
501:
496:
492:
471:
462:
457:Drew Pearson
452:
449:James Reston
447:
440:
432:
427:Confidential
426:
423:
418:Confidential
416:
414:
406:
404:
397:
389:
384:
379:Later career
371:
369:
364:
354:
334:
331:
320:
313:
308:
304:
300:
298:
291:
283:
263:
252:
243:Drew Pearson
231:
214:
213:
145:(1968-01-18)
126:Grand Rapids
94:Tom Stephens
89:Succeeded by
56:
47:
1377:1968 deaths
1372:1907 births
1202:"Notes" in
544:(Florida):
316:Blair Moody
249:Early years
77:Preceded by
1366:Categories
299:He edited
287:Kim Sigler
168:Republican
119:1907-06-30
671:Billboard
505:Joe Alsop
485:and with
259:Dartmouth
185:Education
174:Relatives
66:President
57:In office
1344:On leave
1187:Archived
1159:Archived
686:Archived
180:(father)
130:Michigan
48:On leave
154:Florida
1348:1953
1061:(PDF)
527:Notes
150:Miami
1238:TIME
1233:Time
1041:TIME
1037:Time
721:TIME
578:2011
158:U.S.
140:Died
134:U.S.
109:Born
1368::
1249:^
1240::
1218::
1170:^
1125::
1096::
1080::
1063:.
1043::
1031::
1015::
999::
983::
943::
935::
906::
878::
846::
838::
822::
806::
769::
723::
713:^
704::
681::
673::
665::
657::
649::
633::
617::
601:^
592::
567:,
553:^
534:^
468::
347:.
194:BA
156:,
152:,
132:,
128:,
854:.
196:)
192:(
121:)
117:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
