827:
234:(1958), said Smith wrote with a "suggestion of exhausted patience" as he undertook to write in the "scholarly manner", complete with "prefatory warnings against generalizations and a text dotted with sweeping statements." Isaacs quoted extensively from Smith and singled out examples of his dismissive characterization of Chinese society. He wrote that Smith also deplored the widespread use in the United States of the phrase "John Chinaman" applied to all Chinese because it spread the idea that all Chinese were alike and had no individual identities
357:
20:
799:
343:
139:
because of their athletic rituals. The Boxer movement rapidly spread to several provinces in northern China and, eventually, received the support of the
Chinese government. Smith and his wife were attending a missionary conference in
1232:
127:, a conference attended by more than 1,000 Protestant missionaries. He retired in 1926, 54 years after his arrival in China. His wife died the same year. He died in California in 1932 at the age of 87.
104:. After marrying Emma Jane Dickinson, he was ordained into the Congregational ministry. The couple sailed for China in 1872. After two years of language study in Tianjin, they established themselves at
199:
was translated into
Japanese, and from that translation into Chinese. One study found that among English readers the book was the most widely read book on China until it was replaced by
1585:
875:
1187:
51:
1250:
135:
In 1898 and 1899 an indigenous anti-foreign movement arose in
Shandong province. One of the missionaries there, possibly Smith, named the participants, mostly farmers, the
101:
1526:
594:
238:
for instance, wrote that Smith’s work exemplified the ‘thinly disguised racism’ contained in the writings of many
Protestant missionaries in China at that time.
694:
Hayford, Charles W. (1985). "Chinese and
American Characteristics: Arthur H. Smith and His China Book". In Barnett, Suzanne.W.; Fairbank, John King (eds.).
328:
Proverbs and Common
Sayings from the Chinese, Together with Much Related and Unrelated Matter, Interspersed with Observations on Chinese Things in General
297:
Proverbs and Common
Sayings from the Chinese: Together with Much Related and Unrelated Matter, Interspersed with Observations on Chinese Things-in-general
868:
1575:
1570:
183:
to devote the indemnity payments China was making to the United States to the education of
Chinese students. More than $ 12 million was spent on this
1169:
1512:
1270:
156:
rescued Smith, 22 other
American missionaries and about 100 Chinese Christians in Tongzhou and escorted them to Peking. They took refuge in the
1580:
845:
861:
620:
570:
120:
1354:
1192:
1385:
1349:
1227:
1217:
184:
1275:
480:
1285:
672:. Published for the American Baptist Foreign Mission Society by the American Baptist Publication Society – via Internet Archive.
54:
noted for spending 54 years as a missionary in China and writing books which presented China to foreign readers. These books include
1519:
1129:
756:
262:
803:
1370:
1164:
666:
Smith, Arthur
Henderson; Education, Baptist Forward Movement for Missionary; Society, American Baptist Foreign Mission (1912).
1590:
1533:
1300:
1139:
913:
721:
1565:
1339:
1320:
1084:
984:
933:
144:
in May 1900 when all the missionaries in Northern China found it necessary to seek safety from the Boxers by fleeing to
97:
1315:
1295:
923:
908:
1390:
1327:
1222:
1197:
141:
1415:
1375:
1212:
362:
810:
88:
as "rich on either side with clergy and local respectability." He served as a Wisconsin Infantry soldier in the
1483:
1344:
1149:
1099:
1059:
999:
901:
769:
157:
56:
1395:
979:
230:
161:
213:, who idealized Imperial China, harshly criticised Smith, but the pioneer of China's new literary language
62:
1505:
1207:
1119:
1114:
896:
179:, which is the most detailed account of the Boxer Rebellion. In 1906, Smith helped to persuade President
68:
1034:
928:
918:
257:(New York: Revell, 1894). Various reprints: EastBridge, D'Asia Vue, with a Preface by Lydia Liu, 2003.
1560:
1555:
1144:
1134:
1104:
1074:
994:
1310:
1290:
1280:
1049:
1029:
949:
153:
1400:
175:
Smith’s role in the siege was a minor one as a gate guard, but he gathered material for his book,
1380:
1260:
1255:
588:
407:
180:
89:
39:
105:
84:
He was born in Vernon, Connecticut, to a middle-class Protestant family described by historian
1478:
1433:
1405:
1202:
1044:
954:
822:
752:
737:
Translingual Practice: Literature, National Culture, and Translated Modernity: China 1900-1937
717:
616:
608:
576:
566:
523:
Translingual Practice: Literature, National Culture, and Translated Modernity: China 1900-1937
258:
1463:
1458:
1443:
1305:
1039:
1019:
1014:
1009:
964:
831:
709:
399:
348:
266:
225:
195:
Smith's acerbic style and pithy judgments excited interest in both Chinese and Westerners.
1473:
1468:
1438:
1332:
1265:
1159:
1124:
1109:
765:
433:
136:
113:
269:
729:
481:"Boxer Rebellion Indemnity:the overture of Chinese students coming to the United States"
319:
287:
274:
1448:
1024:
1004:
969:
785:
William Scott Ament and the Boxer Rebellion: Heroism, Hubris, and the Ideal Missionary.
703:
695:
205:
93:
839:
459:
William Scott Ament and the Boxer Rebellion: Heroism, Hubris, and the Ideal Missionary
1549:
1453:
1154:
1054:
989:
235:
818:
667:
1410:
1089:
1069:
974:
959:
85:
652:
637:
311:
303:
290:
1079:
1064:
747:
Lodwick, Kathleen L. (2000). "Smith, Arthur Henderson (1845-1932), Missionary".
242:
210:
853:
521:
Lydia H. Liu, ”Translating National Character: Lu Xun and Arthur Smith,” Ch 2,
295:
1094:
403:
338:
200:
580:
76:
was still the most widely read book on China among foreign residents there.
19:
735:
Lydia Liu,”Translating National Character: Lu Xun and Arthur Smith,” Ch 2,
798:
560:
241:
Smith is also remembered for speaking out against the Chinese practice of
836:
224:
Smith drew a range of comment from later Western historians and critics.
124:
109:
411:
387:
783:
777:
743:, which had been quickly translated into Japanese, thence into Chinese.
321:
China and America To-day: A Study of Conditions and Relations, Volume 1
149:
145:
214:
43:
739:(Stanford 1995). Shows how Chinese nationalists made use of Smith's
388:"The Ghost of Arthur H. Smith in the Mirror of Cultural Translation"
1488:
18:
16:
Missionary and author from the United States in China (1845–1932)
615:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 73.
857:
278:. New York, Chicago [etc.]: F. H. Revell Company, 1899.
245:
of girls and drawing attention to this often-ignored practice.
1233:
List of Protestant missionary societies in China (1807–1953)
697:
Christianity in China: Early Protestant Missionary Writings
714:
Scratches on Our Minds: American Views of China and India
770:
Arthur Henderson Smith and the American Mission in China
119:
In 1907 Smith was elected the American co-chair of the
655:. Fleming H. Revell Company – via Google Books.
1188:
American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
52:
American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
1497:
1424:
1363:
1241:
1178:
942:
889:
1527:Journal of the West China Border Research Society
640:. F. H. Revell Company – via Google Books.
1586:People of Connecticut in the American Civil War
849:Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity
435:Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity
869:
8:
392:The Journal of American-East Asian Relations
700:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard. pp. 153–174.
276:Village Life in China; a Study in Sociology
876:
862:
854:
811:Guide to the Arthur Henderson Smith Papers
651:Smith, Arthur Henderson (15 August 2017).
636:Smith, Arthur Henderson (15 August 2017).
593:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
562:The Intellectual in Modern Chinese History
828:Works by or about Arthur Henderson Smith
330:. New York, 1914. Reprint, Paragon 1965.
1513:Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal
509:
381:
379:
375:
305:Rex Christus: an outline study of China
934:Protestant missions in China 1807–1953
586:
546:
534:
286:. New York,: F. H. Revell Co., 1901.
121:China Centenary Missionary Conference
7:
1355:Reformed Church in the United States
1193:American Methodist Episcopal Mission
778:https://www.jstor.org/stable/4636056
461:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2009, 47
100:before taking a degree in 1871 from
1350:Oberlin Shansi Memorial Association
1228:Protestant Episcopal Church Mission
776:70.3 (Spring 1987): 163-186. JSTOR
185:Boxer Indemnity Scholarship Program
525:(Stanford University Press, 1995).
23:Arthur Henderson Smith (1845-1932)
14:
1520:The Christian Occupation of China
1576:American Protestant missionaries
1571:Protestant missionaries in China
797:
355:
341:
217:wrote that he was influenced by
34:18, 1845 – August
1371:Bible translations into Chinese
96:in 1867, then briefly attended
1534:The West China Missionary News
840:Arthur H. Smith Authority Page
787:Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2009
690:(Boston: Little, Brown, 1970).
112:, where they stayed until the
1:
1581:American expatriates in China
774:Wisconsin Magazine of History
686:Myron Cohen, "Introduction,"
565:. Cambridge, United Kingdom.
1340:English Presbyterian Mission
1321:Peking Union Medical College
884:Protestant missions to China
98:Andover Theological Seminary
1316:West China Union University
1296:Fukien Christian University
751:. Oxford University Press.
749:American National Biography
1607:
1386:Chinese Christian colleges
1328:Methodist Episcopal Church
1218:National Christian Council
1198:Canadian Methodist Mission
702:. Internet Archive Online
432:"Arthur Henderson Smith".
102:Union Theological Seminary
50:) was a missionary of the
1376:Medical missions in China
1213:London Missionary Society
457:Thompson, Larry Clinton.
404:10.1163/18765610-02004004
363:American Civil War portal
1484:Second Sino-Japanese War
1345:Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui
1306:College of Yale-in-China
1150:Elwood Gardner Tewksbury
902:Protestantism in Sichuan
819:Works by Arthur H. Smith
813:Beloit College Archives.
782:Larry Clinton Thompson,
728:Internet Archive online
74:Chinese Characteristics
1223:US Presbyterian Mission
741:Chinese Characteristics
653:"China in a Convulsion"
613:Drowning Girls in China
559:Cheek, Timothy (2015).
255:Chinese Characteristics
219:Chinese Characteristics
197:Chinese Characteristics
92:before graduating from
57:Chinese Characteristics
1506:The Chinese Repository
1256:University of Shanghai
1208:Church Mission Society
1115:Issachar Jacox Roberts
897:Protestantism in China
846:Arthur Henderson Smith
804:Arthur Henderson Smith
716:. New York: John Day.
386:Liu, Lydia H. (2013).
231:Scratches on Our Minds
162:siege of the legations
28:Arthur Henderson Smith
24:
1591:Beloit College alumni
1286:St. John's University
1271:University of Nanking
1035:Elizabeth G. K. Hewat
919:Christianity in China
806:at Wikimedia Commons
710:Isaacs, Harold Robert
688:Village Life in China
638:"China in Convulsion"
228:, in his influential
63:Village Life in China
22:
1203:China Inland Mission
1145:John Leighton Stuart
1135:Vincent John Stanton
1105:Karl Ludvig Reichelt
1075:Robert Samuel Maclay
549:, p. 115 n. 36.
191:Influence and legacy
1566:Union Army soldiers
1311:Huachung University
1291:Hangchow University
1281:Yenching University
1170:(more missionaries)
1140:John and Betty Stam
1050:Carl C. Jeremiassen
1030:Laura Askew Haygood
985:William Jones Boone
950:David Howard Adeney
669:The uplift of China
313:The Uplift of China
284:China in Convulsion
177:China in Convulsion
154:William Scott Ament
69:The Uplift of China
1406:Foochow Roman Type
1396:Chinese Roman Type
1381:Manchurian revival
1301:Lingnan University
1276:Soochow University
1261:Cheeloo University
766:Theodore D. Pappas
181:Theodore Roosevelt
131:The Boxer Uprising
25:
1543:
1542:
1489:People's Republic
1479:Chinese Civil War
1434:Taiping Rebellion
1401:Minnan Roman Type
1045:Robert A. Jaffray
955:Mary Ann Aldersey
914:Missions timeline
823:Project Gutenberg
802:Media related to
622:978-0-7425-5531-0
572:978-1-107-02141-9
470:Thompson, 90, 189
448:Thompson, 216,219
280:Various reprints.
152:. The missionary
1598:
1464:Kucheng Massacre
1459:Tianjin Massacre
1444:Second Opium War
1411:Anti-footbinding
1165:William C. White
1040:Jennie V. Hughes
1015:Frederick Graves
1010:Jonathan Goforth
965:Thomas J. Arnold
878:
871:
864:
855:
832:Internet Archive
801:
762:
727:
701:
674:
673:
663:
657:
656:
648:
642:
641:
633:
627:
626:
605:
599:
598:
592:
584:
556:
550:
544:
538:
532:
526:
519:
513:
507:
501:
498:
492:
491:
489:
488:
483:. Beloit College
477:
471:
468:
462:
455:
449:
446:
440:
439:
429:
423:
422:
420:
418:
383:
365:
360:
359:
358:
351:
349:Biography portal
346:
345:
344:
267:Internet Archive
226:Harold R. Isaacs
171:
167:
158:Legation Quarter
72:. In the 1920s,
37:
33:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1493:
1474:1911 Revolution
1439:First Opium War
1426:
1420:
1391:Chinese hymnody
1359:
1333:Hwa Nan College
1266:Ginling College
1243:
1237:
1180:
1174:
1160:Thomas Torrance
1125:Cambridge Seven
1110:Timothy Richard
1085:Robert Morrison
1000:Thomas Cochrane
938:
909:Chinese history
885:
882:
795:
759:
746:
724:
708:
693:
683:
678:
677:
665:
664:
660:
650:
649:
645:
635:
634:
630:
623:
609:Mungello, David
607:
606:
602:
585:
573:
558:
557:
553:
545:
541:
533:
529:
520:
516:
508:
504:
499:
495:
486:
484:
479:
478:
474:
469:
465:
456:
452:
447:
443:
431:
430:
426:
416:
414:
385:
384:
377:
372:
361:
356:
354:
347:
342:
340:
337:
251:
193:
169:
165:
133:
108:, a village in
82:
35:
31:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1604:
1602:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1548:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1449:Unequal treaty
1446:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1247:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1025:Francis Hanson
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1005:Hunter Corbett
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
970:Gladys Aylward
967:
962:
957:
952:
946:
944:
940:
939:
937:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
905:
904:
893:
891:
887:
886:
883:
881:
880:
873:
866:
858:
852:
851:
843:
834:
825:
815:
814:
794:
793:External links
791:
790:
789:
780:
763:
757:
744:
733:
722:
706:
691:
682:
679:
676:
675:
658:
643:
628:
621:
600:
571:
551:
539:
537:, p. 137.
527:
514:
512:, p. 154.
510:Hayford (1985)
502:
493:
472:
463:
450:
441:
424:
398:(4): 406–414.
374:
373:
371:
368:
367:
366:
352:
336:
333:
332:
331:
325:
317:
309:
301:
293:
281:
272:
250:
249:Selected works
247:
206:The Good Earth
192:
189:
132:
129:
114:Boxer Uprising
94:Beloit College
81:
78:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1603:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1454:Yangzhou riot
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1155:Hudson Taylor
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1120:Charles Scott
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1055:Griffith John
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1020:Karl Gützlaff
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
990:Pearl S. Buck
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
945:
941:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
903:
900:
899:
898:
895:
894:
892:
888:
879:
874:
872:
867:
865:
860:
859:
856:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
833:
829:
826:
824:
820:
817:
816:
812:
809:
808:
807:
805:
800:
792:
788:
786:
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
764:
760:
758:9780198606697
754:
750:
745:
742:
738:
734:
731:
725:
719:
715:
711:
707:
705:
699:
698:
692:
689:
685:
684:
680:
671:
670:
662:
659:
654:
647:
644:
639:
632:
629:
624:
618:
614:
610:
604:
601:
596:
590:
582:
578:
574:
568:
564:
563:
555:
552:
548:
547:Isaacs (1958)
543:
540:
536:
535:Isaacs (1958)
531:
528:
524:
518:
515:
511:
506:
503:
500:Thompson, 219
497:
494:
482:
476:
473:
467:
464:
460:
454:
451:
445:
442:
437:
436:
428:
425:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
382:
380:
376:
369:
364:
353:
350:
339:
334:
329:
326:
324:
322:
318:
316:
314:
310:
308:
306:
302:
300:
298:
294:
292:
289:
285:
282:
279:
277:
273:
271:
268:
264:
263:1-891936-26-3
260:
256:
253:
252:
248:
246:
244:
239:
237:
236:Timothy Cheek
233:
232:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
207:
202:
198:
190:
188:
186:
182:
178:
173:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
138:
130:
128:
126:
122:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
79:
77:
75:
71:
70:
65:
64:
59:
58:
53:
49:
45:
41:
29:
21:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1498:Publications
1469:Boxer Crisis
1251:United Board
1244:universities
1242:Colleges and
1130:George Smith
1090:George Moule
1070:Eric Liddell
975:Joseph Beech
960:Roland Allen
848:
796:
784:
773:
748:
740:
736:
713:
696:
687:
668:
661:
646:
631:
612:
603:
561:
554:
542:
530:
522:
517:
505:
496:
485:. Retrieved
475:
466:
458:
453:
444:
434:
427:
415:. Retrieved
395:
391:
327:
320:
312:
304:
296:
283:
275:
265:. Online at
254:
240:
229:
223:
218:
204:
196:
194:
176:
174:
168:20 to August
134:
118:
86:Lydia H. Liu
83:
73:
67:
61:
55:
47:
40:Chinese name
27:
26:
1561:1932 deaths
1556:1845 births
1100:David Paton
1080:Lottie Moon
1065:James Legge
1060:Walter Judd
995:John Burdon
243:infanticide
211:Gu Hongming
160:during the
38:31, 1932) (
1550:Categories
1416:Anti-opium
1179:Missionary
1095:Gideon Nye
980:John Birch
924:Nestorians
890:Background
723:0873321618
681:References
487:2013-02-23
201:Pearl Buck
172:14, 1900.
106:Pangzhuang
589:cite book
581:908311103
417:23 August
209:(1931).
164:from June
90:Civil War
80:Biography
48:Ming Enpu
1181:agencies
837:WorldCat
712:(1958).
611:(2008).
412:43898357
335:See also
291:Volume 2
288:Volume 1
142:Tongzhou
137:“Boxers”
125:Shanghai
110:Shandong
1425:Pivotal
929:Jesuits
830:at the
150:Tianjin
146:Beijing
42:: 明恩溥;
1427:events
1364:Impact
943:People
755:
720:
619:
579:
569:
410:
323:(1907)
315:(1907)
307:(1904)
299:(1902)
261:
215:Lu Xun
170:
166:
44:pinyin
36:
32:
408:JSTOR
370:Notes
30:(July
753:ISBN
730:here
718:ISBN
704:Here
617:ISBN
595:link
577:OCLC
567:ISBN
419:2021
270:here
259:ISBN
66:and
821:at
772:,”
768:, “
400:doi
203:'s
148:or
123:in
1552::
591:}}
587:{{
575:.
406:.
396:20
394:.
390:.
378:^
221:.
187:.
116:.
60:,
46::
877:e
870:t
863:v
842:.
761:.
732:.
726:.
625:.
597:)
583:.
490:.
438:.
421:.
402::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.