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the seventh day, with a weekend intervening before he finished his evidence on the tenth day. Devlin, on the contrary, criticised the police for overlooking the nurses' notebooks: there is apparently no record that the notebooks were seized by the police, and no evidence that
Manningham-Buller ever had possession of them. In any event, Douthwaite's new hypothesis did not relate to the qualities of opiates administered, so much as moving the date on which he considered the planning and execution of the act of murder began, from 7 November 1950 back to 1 November 1950.
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to present them on the second day of the trial. Douthwaite, she claimed, was therefore not able to examine these notebooks to prepare his evidence. However, copies of the notebooks were provided to the prosecution on the second day of the trial, and
Douthwaite did not start to give his evidence until
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were the prosecution's key expert witnesses. However, while Ashby was hesitant as to whether Adams had definitely intended to kill Mrs
Morrell, Douthwaite was adamant that there was no doubt that Adams had intended her death. At times Douthwaite's testimony seemed overconfident and even arrogant, and
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The historian Pamela Cullen defended
Douthwaite, basing her defence on the hypothesis that Manningham-Buller had intentionally given up possession of vital evidence, the nurses' notebooks, which detailed Adams' treatment of the patient, adding that he actually gave them to the defence, which allowed
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was in response to instances selected by the
Attorney-General that might not have been representative. When questioned as to whether this procedure was fair or not, Douthwaite argued that it was up to the defence to question him on that point and not his duty to comment on fairness. Douthwaite also
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Douthwaite gave the impression that he was being inconsistent and changing his evidence speculatively, to avoid admitting he might be wrong. Devlin made a cogent criticism of the prosecution team, but aimed at
Melford Stevenson rather than Manningham-Buller. This was that, as Douthwaite and Ashby
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Douthwaite's performance at the trial however did not endear him to his fellow doctors, who resented his attempt to convict one of their peers. Douthwaite had previously been greatly respected within the profession, but his involvement is widely considered to have cost him the presidency of the
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At the start of his cross-examination, Douthwaite accepted the gravity of the murder charge against Adams, but claimed that he could think of "no legitimate reason" for Adams' to prescribe opiates, and could only surmise that it suggested "a desire to terminate life". He admitted later in that
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were not experienced at being expert witnesses, they should have been warned to avoid speculation and prepared by the prosecution until their evidence was purged of uncertainties. The underwhelming impact of
Douthwaite's evidence, coupled with defence witness
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as: "It is a most curious situation, perhaps unique in these courts, that the act of murder has to be proved by expert evidence". Douthwaite had been a member of the prosecution team since
December 1957 when, together with the pathologist Dr
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Douthwaite was also criticised by
Lawrence for what seemed to be a change in his hypothesis half-way through the trial, when he selected a different date for when Adams had begun his attempt to kill Morrell. Lawrence put it to him thus:
224:. As Devlin later wrote in his account of the trial, the case was "a very important one for the medical profession, which was naturally worried by the thought that the prescription of drugs might lead to a charge of murder".
167:, only that in the last 10 months before her death, and was based the assumption, later shown to incorrect, that she had been in a coma for the last three or four days of her life. Leading defence counsel,
184:"The truth of all this matter is this, Dr Douthwaite, that you first of all gave evidence on one basis to support a charge of murder and then thought of something else after you had started?"
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and the
Director of Public Prosecutions that the amounts of opiates prescribed for Mrs Morrell were fatal beyond doubt, and he also gave evidence to this effect in the
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accepted that it was essential to his theory of an intentional killing that Adams knew that opiates would accumulate in the body of an elderly immobile patient.
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192:"That is quite likely. In fact, I think it is probable. I had been turning it over in my mind but at what time it crystallised and became clear I do not know."
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cross-examination that his evidence at the committal hearing was given without knowledge of Mrs Morrell's treatment in the first 18 months after her
216:'s evidence in favour of Adams and Ashby's refusal to rule out a natural cause for Mrs Morrell's death, helped secure Adams' acquittal.
123:. Devlin commented that, having assured the prosecution of the soundness of his opinion, he was determined to stand by it in the trial.
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department in his usual morning dress and greeted the casualty officer, "I am Arthur Henry Douthwaite and I have just perforated my
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Dr Douthwaite was greatly respected for his diagnostic skills. One story told of how he had walked into the
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forms, obstructing a police search and failing to keep a dangerous drugs register. He was removed from the
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also secured an admission from Dr Douthwaite that, in his examination-in-chief, his evidence on possible
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22:(13 February 1896 – 24 September 1974) was a British medical doctor, Vice President of the
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in Britain in the 1950s, or as a leading authority on opiates and he was called as an
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for murder. The basis for this trial was described at the time by the trial judge,
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Ockham's Razor – 23 July 2006 – The Strange Case of Dr John Bodkin Adams
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Adams had been arrested the previous year for the murder of two widows,
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84:, please arrange my admission." According to the story, he had.
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A Stranger in Blood: The Case Files on Dr John Bodkin Adams
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BMJ reporting of Douthwaite's evidence in the Adams trial
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Easing the passing: The trial of Doctor John Bodkin Adams
138:, alleged that he had killed her with excessive doses of
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The Curious Habits of Dr Adams: A 1950s Murder Mystery
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An Index of Differential Diagnosis of Main Symptoms
30:writer. He was described as the foremost expert on
289:The treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and sciatica
16:British medical doctor and medical textbook writer
479:Trial of Dr. J. Bodkin Adams: Expert Evidence.
227:Adams was only ever convicted on 13 counts of
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506:A description of Douthwaite's bedside manner
301:), Bristol, John Wright, 1945 (6th edition)
291:, London, H. K. Lewis & Co. Ltd., 1933
285:, London, H. K. Lewis & Co. Ltd., 1932
279:, London, H. K. Lewis & Co. Ltd., 1930
267:, London, H. K. Lewis & Co. Ltd., 1929
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250:Douthwaite wrote many textbooks:
432:, London, The Bodley Head, 1985.
242:in 1957 and reinstated in 1961.
320:, pharmacology and therapeutics
477:British Medical Journal, The.
307:, Williams & Wilkins, 1960
136:Sir Reginald Manningham-Buller
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449:The teacher who influenced me
463:. London, John Murray, 2013.
94:Death of Edith Alice Morrell
283:A guide to general practice
222:Royal College of Physicians
202:Frederick Geoffrey Lawrence
169:Frederick Geoffrey Lawrence
24:Royal College of Physicians
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259:H. K. Lewis & Co. Ltd.
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481:, London, No 5012, 1957.
54:Douthwaite was a senior
541:British medical writers
347:Arthur Henry Douthwaite
345:"Lives of the fellows:
277:The treatment of asthma
26:and a prolific medical
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322:(with Sir
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