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Eugene. Modern
Perspectives in Western Art History: An Anthology of 20th-Century Writings on the Visual Arts. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971, mentioned pp. 39, 49, 85; Kleinbauer, W. Eugene. Research Guide to the History of Western Art. Sources of Information in the Humanities, no. 2. Chicago: American Library Association, 1982, p. 125 mentioned; Nercessian, Nora. "In Desperate Defiance: A Modern Predicametn for Medieval Art." Res: Anthropology and Aesthetics 7-8 (Spring/Autumn 1984): 137-146; Ehresmann, Donald L. Architecture: A Bibliographic Guide to Basic Reference Works, Histories and Handbooks. Littleton, CO: Libraries Unlimited, 1984, nos. 533, 535; Bazin, Germain. Histoire de l'histoire de l'art; de Vasari à nos jours. Paris: Albin Michel, 1986, pp. 258-260, 544-545; The Dictionary of Art; Seidel, Linda. "The Scholar and the Studio: A. Kingsley Porter and the Study of Medieval Architecture in the Decade Before the War." in The Architectural Historian in America: A Symposium in Celebration of the 50th Anniversary of the Founding of the Society of Architectural Historians. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art, 1990, pp. 145-58; Mann, Janice. "Romantic Identity, Nationalism, and the Understanding of the Advent of Romanesque Art in Christian Spain." Gesta 36 no. 2 (1997): 156-64; Brush, Kathryn. "The Unshaken Tree: Walter W. S. Cook on German Kunstwissenschaft in 1924." Zeitschrift des deutschen Vereins für Kunstwissenschaft 52/53 (1998/99): 28; Crow, Thomas E. "The Intelligence of Art." The Intelligence of Art. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1999, pp. 6-10; Seidel, Linda. "Arthur Kingsley Porter (1883-1933)" in Medieval Scholarship: Biographical Studies on the Formation of a Discipline. Volume 3. New York: Garland, 2000, pp. 273-86; Petro, Pamela. The Slow Breath of Stone: a Romanesque Love Story. New York: Fourth Estate, 2005; Cahn, Walter. "Romanesque Art, Then and Now: A Personal Reminiscence." in Hourihane, Colum, ed. Romanesque Art and Thought in the Twelfth Century: Essays in Honor of Walter Cahn. University Park, PA: Penn State Press, 2008, pp. 32-33
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opportunity. It was therefore paramount to the survival of the oldest families that wealth was not the only requirement for admittance to the highest social strata. The Hoyts fulfilled all the criteria for being one of the most influential families in
Connecticut, by possessing great wealth but also having an old family tradition that no amount of money could buy.
414:
century. The sculptured style of decoration on the coffin lid was a divergence from tomb construction of the time. It contained large figures representing souls that had passed into the other world, Evangelists and
Archangels, all in human form. The figures were depicted with large bulging eyes and the
528:
Porter wrote 293 works that were published in 934 publications, in seven languages, with 7,452 library holdings. Porter's photographic collection contains 35,000 photographs and 11,700 negatives, pertaining to every aspect of medieval art. Photographs taken by Porter are held in the Conway
Library of
439:
For those who insisted on a supernatural explanation for
Kingsley’s demise, then his disturbance of the tomb at Sahagún in 1926…and his mysterious disappearance would have been fodder for their belief in a medieval curse that had been unleashed on the unwary archaeologist. There was still one fact to
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Porter became frustrated at Yale's lack of openness to having a full department dedicated to the study of the history of art and architecture. In 1918 he left Yale to lead architectural preservation efforts by the French government caused by war damage and was the only
American invited to join said
347:
Porter taught as a lecturer at Yale
University in 1915, and was named Assistant Professor in the History of Art in 1917. In January 1916, he proposed giving the University $ 500,000 ($ 12 million in 2017 dollars) in order to establish a department of art history. Porter laid out the very specific
143:
to achieve international recognition. Porter disappeared in 1933. His most significant scholarly contributions were his revolutionary studies and insights into the spread of
Romanesque sculpture. His study of Lombard architecture also remains the first in its class. He left his Cambridge mansion,
633:
Jahn, Johannes, ed. Die
Kunstwissenschaft der Gegenwart in Selbstdarstellungen. Leipzig: F. Meiner, 1924, vol.1. pp. 77-93; Porter, Lucy K. 'A. Kingsley Porter.' in Medieval Studies in Memory of A. Kingsley Porter. vol. 1. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1939, pp. xi-xv; Kleinbauer, W.
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o provide salaries for professors or instructors in the history of art in the academic department, as might be required. To provide for the running and overhead expenses of such a department, the purchases of equipment, slides, photographs, books, etc. Any residue to be used for the purchase of
413:
The lid of the sarcophagus was considered to be one of the finest examples of
European sepulchral sculpture in existence from the Middle Ages. The discovery of the burial slab gave Kingsley the proof he had been searching for that Romanesque sculpture was practiced in Spain during the eleventh
204:
The Hoyts of Connecticut had long established their position at the top of the social pecking order over centuries of diligent work and astute investment. In the late nineteenth century, the United States was admitting large numbers of Europeans who sought to make their fortune in the land of
516:
Porter purchased Glenveagh Castle and its surrounding 30,000 acres in 1929. He further restored a fisherman's cottage on nearby Inishboffin Island. In 1937, Lucy Porter sold the property to Henry Plumer McHilhenny, one of Porter's former students from Harvard. It briefly became a retreat for
372:
Porter left Elmwood to Harvard University in his will, as well as a trust for its maintenance. His widow, Lucy, left the University an additional $ 1,000,000 in her will ($ 9 million in 2017 dollars) to endow a chair to be called the A Kingsley Porter Chair Professorship. The medievalist
368:
that same year. He was appointed to the newly established William Dorr Boardman Memorial Professorship of Fine Arts in January 1925. In 1923 and 1924 he taught as an exchange professor in France and visiting professor Spain. Porter taught at Harvard until his disappearance in 1933.
389:’. He was unique in the academic community, given he was a multimillionaire in his own right, with his own European castle, and the means to travel extensively, often for more than a year at a time. He was so respected that the University let him do so.
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emerge, involving the infamous sarcophagus slab, that was certainly uncanny: The sarcophagus lid that had enclosed the tomb of Alfonso Ansúrez in 1093 was finally returned to its rightful place on 8 July 1933 – the day of Kingsley’s disappearance.
397:
While his overall station and manner of teaching, exploring, researching and writing certainly fit this "Indiana Jones" profile, perhaps nothing made this a more fitting comparison than the incident with the sarcophagus commissioned by Count
1216:"Harvard University Archives, HUG 1706.105, Arthur Kingsley Porter Papers Correspondence, Correspondence re. Purchases of Elmwood, Letter from Dr Francis L. Burnett, 205 Beacon Street, Boston, MA, 1 February 1923, re. the letting of Elmwood"
213:
article in October 1924 reported on the largest taxpayers in that city, with Arthur Kingsley Porter and his brother Louis listed therein. The article revealed that Louis Hopkins Porter had paid more taxes in 1923 than the estate of
172:, as had his two older brothers, Louis Hopkins Porter and Blachley Hoyt Porter, his father, Timothy Hopkins Porter, several uncles and cousins. Porter had intended to study law. In 1904, while traveling in France, seeing
176:
inspired an interest in architecture. After graduating fourth in his class at Yale that year, he began a two-year study of architectural practice as a special student at Columbia University from 1904 to 1906.
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434:
was overthrown by a revolution, and so the slab remained on display at Harvard in 1931. Negotiations resumed in 1933, and Porter consented for the sarcophagus lid to be returned to Léon in 8 July 1933.
430:, discovered the sarcophagus had been removed from Lèon and brought to Harvard by Porter. The Spanish government became involved with the negotiations with Harvard, but before any deal was reached,
322:
Niece Joyce Porter Arneill, political activist and philanthropist, daughter of Porter's brother Louis Hopkins Porter. At 30 years old, Arneill was founder and first president of the
229:
in 1912 in New York City. She acted as chief photographer for the pair from 1919 onward. They eventually traveled for long stays in Italy, Greece and Spain, and finally to Ireland.
189:. When his parents married in 1870 they merged two of Connecticut's oldest and most influential families, both groups of ancestors having arrived in Connecticut in the early 1600s.
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had long chiselled curls. Therefore, as an art object it was invaluable to archaeologists to further their knowledge of eleventh-century Romanesque Spanish sculpture.
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1310:
The Invention of Photography and Its Impact of Learning: Photographs from Harvard University and Radclff College and from the Collection of Harrison D. Horblit
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All the literature consulted converged on one main point: the Porters of Connecticut combined economic privilege with the finest pedigrees in education.
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Official Register of Harvard University Containing Report of the President of Harvard College and Reports of Departments for 1932, 1933, 31, 3
612:
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715:
Seidel, Linda (1990). "The Scholar and the Studio: A. Kingsley Port and the Study of Medieval Architecture in the Decade Before the War".
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584:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1931), based on five lectures delivered at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in February and March 1930.
491:
Porter purchased Elmwood from Lowell's heirs in 1920, and put significant resources into improving it while honoring the home's history.
473:
331:
185:
Arthur Kingsley Porter was the son of Timothy Hopkins Porter, a banker, and Maria Louisa Hoyt, one of the first women to graduate from
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240:, his home in Ireland, and was presumed drowned. His wife later told the coroner of her six-hour search with two local fishermen. The
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additional works of art to add to the collection of the Art School, and for the proper maintenance and housing of the same.
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The Porter family was known for being understated and private with matters having to do with the extent of their wealth. A
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race, setting a transatlantic sailing record that would stand for 100 years. Hoyt was also a first-class passenger on the
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in 1912. After placing his wife in Collapsible Lifeboat D, he ascended to the bridge to have a drink with his friend,
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Elmwood became the official residence of Harvard University's President in 1970, and remains so today.
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Merritt was a mentor to Porter's niece, Joyce Porter Arneill, a political activist and philanthropist
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Porter came into possession of the sarcophagus, and took it to Harvard as a gift to the university's
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Uncle Frederick Maxfield Hoyt, yacht designer, naval architect and sailor. Hoyt was a member of the
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Ackermann, J. 'The Visual Arts Collection: Manifold Resources', in L. Todd and M. Banta (eds).
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Medieval Architecture: Its Origins and Development, with Lists of Monuments and Bibliographies
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Porter began teaching at Harvard University in 1921. He and his wife bought Cambridge mansion
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Merritt acted as a surrogate father to A. Kingsley Porter in Kingsley's father's later years
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135:(1883–1933) was an American archaeologist, art historian, and medievalist. He was chair of
607:. Toronto: University of Toronto, Toronto Press, Toronto, 2009. January 2009. p. 36.
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169:
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1017:"MRS. ARNEILL HEADS REPUBLICAN WOMEN; New National Federation Elects Denverite President"
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The University declined the offer, which could only be used for the purposes he set out.
302:
494:
Porter often held class at Elmwood and allowed students to see relics from his travels.
465:
186:
950:"Colorado Federation of Republican Women History 1938 to Present: Our First President"
719:. Studies in the History of Art 35. Washington: National Gallery of Art. p. 148.
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690:
Harvey, Jacqueline Colliss (1996). "Porter, Arthur Kingsley". In Turner, Jane (ed.).
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Arthur Porter disappeared at age 50, in July 1933. He was outside during a storm on
604:
Romanesque Architecture and its Sculptural Decoration in Christian Spain, 1000–1120
427:
258:
793:
307:
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1093:"Harvard Advances Edgell and Morize". The Daily Boston Globe. 28 February 1925.
907:"A. Kingsley Porter Drowned Off Ireland; Archaeologist Lost From Boat in Storm"
455:
1408:
667:
Glenveagh Mystery: The Life, Work and Disappearance of Arthur Kinglsey Porter
1265:"Riddle of the Gay Harvard Millionaire Who Vanished from Inishboffin Island"
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was born at Elmwood and lived there most of his life. Lowell's friend
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Porter's Cambridge Mansion, Elmwood, had been previously occupied by
1400:
628:
506:
454:
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Blachley Lodge, on Noroton Hill, Darien, CT, where Porter was born
139:’s art history department, and was the first American scholar of
1054:
Records of Arthur Twining Hadley as president of Yale University
1313:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Library. 1989. p. 170.
954:
Colorado Federation of Republican Women History 1938 to Present
775:"First Students - Vassar College Encyclopedia - Vassar College"
330:
in the United States. At age 31, Arneill was a delegate to the
488:
wrote a poem about the house entitled “The Herons of Elmwood”
218:, several Rockefeller family members, and the same amount as
192:
In a biography of Porter's life, it was said of the Porters:
568:(10 vol., 1923) – "his most well known and contentious work"
798:. Printed for the Class at the De Vinne Press. p. 524.
319:, before jumping into the water himself and being rescued.
276:
for a combined 17 years. Merritt is also the namesake of
1153:"Collections and Critiques | News | The Harvard Crimson"
749:
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
517:
Hollywood stars such as Greta Garbo and Charlie Chaplin.
244:
concluded that he had probably died from misadventure.
968:"Century-old Transatlantic Record broken by two boats"
377:
was appointed in 1967 as the chair's first professor.
1246:"Glenveagh Castle – Cruelty, Cowboys and Celebrities"
1187:"Birds of Passage (Collection)/The Herons of Elmwood"
1015:
TIMES, Special to THE NEW YORK (25 September 1938).
1353:Berger, LaNitra Michele Walker (21 February 2018).
795:
Decennial record of the class of 1896, Yale College
122:
112:
98:
84:
66:
44:
28:
1070:The Slow Breath of Stone: A Romanesque Love Story
381:Indiana Jones persona and the Sahagún sarcophagus
1105:"Widow of Archeologist Wills Million to Harvard"
694:. Vol. 25. London: Macmillan. p. 262.
648:"Widow of Archeologist Wills Million to Harvard"
511:Glenveagh Castle (Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons)
257:, Academic, author, and the 11th President of
548:The Construction of Lombard and Gothic Vaults
8:
1495:Members of the Institute for Catalan Studies
574:(2 volumes, 1928), based on lectures at the
566:Romanesque Sculpture of the Pilgrimage Roads
348:purposes for which the money was to be used
1500:Fellows of the Medieval Academy of America
36:
25:
156:Porter was born on February 16, 1883, in
126:Timothy Hopkins Porter, Maria Louisa Hoyt
19:For other people with the same name, see
550:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1911)
594:
324:National Federation of Republican Women
717:The Architectural Historian in America
562:(Boston: Marshall Jones Company, 1919)
270:United States House of Representatives
164:in New York City, alongside classmate
1072:. London: Fourth Estate. p. 74.
295:, and navigator on the sailing yacht
7:
745:"Arthur Kingsley Porter (1883–1933)"
738:
736:
385:Porter has been called a ‘real-life
1389:Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin
1294:"Porter, Arthur Kingsley 1883-1933"
474:Vice President of the United States
402:in 1093 for his young son Alfonso.
1465:20th-century American male writers
1445:Guardian article, 5 September 2022
1263:Guidera, Anita (1 December 2012).
891:"Income Tax Returns Made Public".
669:. Newbridge: Merrion. p. 53.
582:The Crosses and Culture of Ireland
16:American art historian (1883–1933)
14:
1505:American male non-fiction writers
948:Lady, Western (10 October 2010).
1460:20th-century American historians
814:. Merrion. 2012. pp. 15–16.
743:Forbes, Edward (February 1935).
1520:People from Darien, Connecticut
1365:from the original on 2018-11-25
1335:from the original on 2020-07-03
1275:from the original on 2019-12-03
1141:. 5 February 1934. p. 309.
996:from the original on 2008-05-14
524:Achievements and selected works
343:Yale and Harvard professorships
1325:"Who Made the Conway Library?"
470:US Declaration of Independence
332:Republican national convention
1:
1234:. Merrion. 2012. p. 110.
1200:Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth.
1175:. Merrion. 2012. p. 215.
1127:. Merrion. 2012. p. 230.
1440:Dictionary of Art Historians
1359:Dictionary of Art Historians
937:. Merrion. 2012. p. 42.
874:"New York -- Its Big Income"
862:. Merrion. 2012. p. 52.
846:. Merrion. 2012. p. 30.
830:. Merrion. 2012. p. 29.
572:Spanish Romanesque Sculpture
1530:Historians from Connecticut
268:, Republican member of the
1551:
1535:Academics from Connecticut
1515:Harvard University faculty
986:"Jumped from Sinking Ship"
486:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
336:1940 presidential election
326:, the women's wing of the
274:Connecticut's 4th district
18:
913:. 10 July 1933. p. 1
779:vcencyclopedia.vassar.edu
35:
1525:Writers from Connecticut
529:art and architecture at
424:Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart
200:And of the Hoyt family:
1480:American art historians
1475:American archaeologists
665:Costigan, Lucy (2012).
531:The Courtauld Institute
278:the Connecticut parkway
220:William Randolph Hearst
166:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
141:Romanesque architecture
1510:Yale University alumni
1068:Petro, Pamela (2005).
792:Day, Clarence (1907).
556:(4 volumes, 1915–1919)
512:
460:
459:Elmwood, Cambridge, MA
355:
301:when she won the 1905
133:Arthur Kingsley Porter
30:Arthur Kingsley Porter
1470:American medievalists
990:Encyclopedia Titanica
629:"Porter, A. Kingsley"
510:
458:
432:Alfonso XIII of Spain
350:
280:that bears his name.
93:Stamford, Connecticut
1355:"Porter, A. Kinsley"
1035:"Convention History"
554:Lombard Architecture
482:James Russell Lowell
1159:. 12 December 1935.
895:. October 24, 1924.
636:. 21 February 2018.
560:The Seven Who Slept
293:New York Yacht Club
227:Lucy Bryant Wallace
216:John Jacob Astor IV
174:Coutances cathedral
158:Darien, Connecticut
117:Lucy Bryant Wallace
107:Columbia University
59:Darien, Connecticut
1218:. 1 February 1923.
1202:"Birds of Passage"
1157:www.thecrimson.com
1111:. 7 November 1962.
1109:The New York Times
1021:The New York Times
992:. 28 August 2003.
893:The New York Times
880:. 25 October 1924.
878:The New York Times
654:. 7 November 1962.
652:The New York Times
542:Baker & Taylor
513:
468:, a signer of the
461:
137:Harvard University
1395:(10): 250. 1931.
1231:Glenveagh Mystery
1172:Glenveagh Mystery
1124:Glenveagh Mystery
934:Glenveagh Mystery
859:Glenveagh Mystery
843:Glenveagh Mystery
827:Glenveagh Mystery
811:Glenveagh Mystery
692:Dictionary of Art
614:978-0-8020-9324-0
416:archangel Gabriel
393:Sarcophagus curse
248:Notable relatives
234:Inishbofin Island
168:He then attended
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89:Woodland Cemetery
55:February 16, 1883
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72:(1933-07-08)
70:July 8, 1933
1490:1933 deaths
1485:1883 births
1369:28 December
1269:Independent
533:in London.
426:, the 17th
407:Fogg Museum
334:before the
308:RMS Titanic
255:Noah Porter
225:He married
1454:Categories
1436:at Harvard
1339:2020-11-19
1279:2021-12-24
726:0894681397
701:1884446000
589:References
505:, Ireland
445:Residences
152:Early life
51:1883-02-16
1409:0026-1521
972:New Atlas
422:In 1931,
123:Parent(s)
99:Education
1363:Archived
1333:Archived
1273:Archived
994:Archived
761:20023098
576:Sorbonne
453:Elmwood
315:Captain
298:Atlantic
1417:3256120
1385:"Notes"
544:, 1909)
480:. Poet
366:Elmwood
313:Titanic
253:Cousin
242:inquest
236:, near
146:Elmwood
78:Ireland
1434:Papers
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917:29 Dec
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181:Family
113:Spouse
61:, U.S.
1413:JSTOR
757:JSTOR
1405:ISSN
1371:2021
1074:ISBN
1002:2021
919:2021
721:ISBN
696:ISBN
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472:and
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45:Born
1397:doi
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