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272:. Though his vivid impressions of colour and movement are apparently recorded with feverish haste, they are the result of careful deliberation and selection. He was at his best in his watercolours of Eastern life and colour and his Venetian scenes, but he also painted several striking portraits in oils and a powerful composition of
182:, Haddingtonshire (now East Lothian), around the 1860s. He took up painting while working as a grocer's apprentice and he attended evening art classes in Edinburgh - his biographer (Agnes E. Mackay who was his niece) indicated that he often walked the eight miles there and back. In 1874 he was employed as a bookkeeper in
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Melville, though comparatively little known during his lifetime, was one of the most powerful influences in the contemporary art of his day, especially in his broad decorative treatment with watercolour, which influenced the
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early in the summer of 1880 and he took a studio in
Shandwick Place which he shared with his brother George, a medical student. He only stayed a few months as he intended to return to France and then to travel to the
260:, Egypt and Turkey between 1880 and 1882, where he sometimes travelled alone on long inland journeys. To convey strong Middle Eastern light, he developed a technique of using watercolour on a base of wet paper with
235:. As well as Grez-sur-Loing, Melville visited Granville, Honfleur. He seemed keen to find peasant models who would pose en plein air following in the footsteps of the work of French rural
209:). Here he began to learn about the intricacies of watercolour painting although his niece writes that he spent much time admiring the work of other artists - she mentions
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Melville died on August 28th, 1904 and his ashes were buried at his former home. In 1909 his widow had them moved to
Brookwood Heath, Surrey, next to Brookwood Cemetery.
198:. Melville sold the painting to James Hunter Annandale, a Lasswade paper manufacturer, and this partially financed the artist's studies in Paris from 1878 to 1880.
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School under John
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His gravesite is marked with a memorial stone which was restored in 2023 by the
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Biography of & artworks by Arthur
Melville at the Gracefield Arts Centre in Dumfries, Scotland
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The colour-sense which is so notable a feature of
Melville's work developed during his travels in
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virtual representation of the
Gracefield Arts Centre's Permanent Collection at exploreart.co.uk
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as an influence with its movement, colour and light. He had met a
Scottish artist,
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Passion and intrigue of an
Eastern love affair - Arthur Melville's watercolours
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379:. Edinburgh: National Galleries of Scotland. 2015. pp. 12, 13, 31, 125.
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586:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 102.
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A comprehensive memorial exhibition of
Melville's works was held at the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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354:. Leigh-on-Sea: F. Lewis Publishers Limited. pp. 14, 20–21.
227:. At Grez-sur-Loing a number of artists gathered and they were
403:. Leigh-on-Sea: F. Lewis Publishers Limited. 1951. p. 15.
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528:. Leigh-on-Sea: F Lewis Publishers Limited. p. 25.
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which remained unfinished at his death in 1904. The
495:. London: Thames and Hudson Ltd. pp. 221 222.
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446:. London: The Fleming Collection. pp. 6, 63.
616:Brickley, Chris. "Melville, Arthur (1855–1904)".
170:Arthur Melville was born in Loanhead-of-Guthrie,
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622:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
119:Ethel Melville, nĂ©e Croall (1872–1917)
700:(watercolour, 1892 - The Scottish Gallery)
665:Arthur Melville: A collection of 136 works
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178:) on 10 April 1855. The family moved to
166:A Cabbage Garden by Arthur Melville, 1877
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418:"ExploreArt - Artists - Arthur MELVILLE"
326:. Edinburgh: Atelier Books. p. 20.
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650:27 artworks by or after Arthur Melville
619:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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475:from the original on 23 November 2017.
186:. He became a fulltime student at the
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205:and enrolled at the Atelier Julian (
282:The Little Bull-Fig-ht Bravo, Toro!
231:adherents, many being followers of
74:Brookwood Common, Pirbright, Surrey
759:Royal Society of Portrait Painters
739:20th-century Scottish male artists
734:19th-century Scottish male artists
526:Arthur Melville RWS ARSA 1855-1904
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660:Lachlan Goudie on Arthur Melville
611:. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
607:Dictionary of National Biography
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467:National Galleries of Scotland.
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352:Arthur Melville R.W.S., A.R.S.A
274:The Return from the Crucifixion
749:20th-century Scottish painters
744:19th-century Scottish painters
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280:has one of his watercolours,
95:Royal Scottish Academy School
636:UK public library membership
156:National Gallery of Scotland
143:Early life and art education
16:Scottish painter (1855–1904)
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444:The Glasgow Girls and Boys
278:Victoria and Albert Museum
492:The story of Scottish art
303:Royal Institute Galleries
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774:Scottish watercolourists
754:People from East Lothian
597:"Melville, Arthur"
489:Goudie, Lachlan (2020).
201:in 1878 he travelled to
139:subjects, among others.
694:(Bridgeman Art Library)
583:Encyclopædia Britannica
65:Witley, Surrey, England
764:Scottish male painters
670:Arthur Melville online
628:10.1093/ref:odnb/34983
524:MacKay, Agnes (1951).
350:Mackay, Agnes (1951).
188:Royal Scottish Academy
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769:Scottish orientalists
692:Paintings by Melville
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49:Loanhead-of-Guthrie,
442:Knox, James (2020).
422:www.exploreart.co.uk
286:An Oriental Goatherd
233:Jules Bastien-Lepage
322:Gale, Iain (1996).
305:in London in 1906.
469:"A Cabbage Garden"
194:, accepted by the
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128:(1855–1904) was a
688:, 13 August 1996)
634:(Subscription or
502:978-0-500-23961-2
453:978-1-5272-7058-9
284:and others, like
221:Robert Weir Allan
216:Les Didons Blancs
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137:Orientalist
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51:Forfarshire
718:Categories
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638:required.)
554:References
511:1143465981
53:, Scotland
706:(Chalk -
241:Edinburgh
116:Spouse(s)
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.