1290:, a village approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Arad, on the afternoon of 21 September 1944. Soviet forces were already in the village, and Phleps and his men were captured and brought in for interrogation. When the building in which they were held was attacked by German aircraft later that afternoon, the prisoners tried to escape and were shot by their guards. Bergel suspects that Phleps had been set up by Hungarian army officers who had found out that he knew of plans for Hungary to switch sides as Romania had done shortly before. Phleps' personal effects, including his identity card, tags and decorations, were found by a Hungarian patrol and handed over to German authorities on 29 September 1944. Phleps had been listed as missing in action since 22 September 1944 when he did not show up for his meeting with Himmler, who had issued a warrant for his arrest.
1194:, about 40 men, women, and children gathered in a "church". The division claimed that "bandits" in the village had opened fire, but the police could not discover any traces of combat. Such incidents, which jeopardized the plan to raise a Muslim SS division, led to a dispute between Kammerhofer and Phleps' successor Oberkamp. Himmler ordered Phleps to intervene, and he reported on 7 September 1943 that he could not discover anything wrong with the shootings in Kosutica and that Kammerhofer and Oberkamp had resolved their dispute. The war crimes committed by the 7th SS Division became the subject of international controversy when Waldheim's service in the Balkans became public in the mid-1980s, during his successful bid for the
1350:
of ages ranging from 6 months to 14 years, were executed on this occasion in the horrible manner narrated above. The villages were burnt down and razed to the ground. ... For all of these most serious War Crimes those responsible besides the actual culpritsâthe members of the SS Division Prinz Eugenâare all superior and all subordinate commanders as the persons issuing and transmitting the orders for murder and devastation. Among others the following war criminals are known: SS Gruppenfuehrer and
Lieutenant General of the Waffen-SS Phleps; Divisional Commander, Major General of the Waffen-SS Karl von Oberkamp; Commander of the 13th Regiment, later Divisional Commander, Major General Gerhard Schmidhuber...
178:
127:
483:
154:
1054:
191:
44:
204:
3081:
140:
2991:
727:, subsequently invading Phleps' homeland of SiebenbĂŒrgen. On 27 August, Phleps became the chief of staff of the 72nd Infantry Division, which was involved in Austro-Hungarian operations to repel the Romanian invasion. He remained in this theatre of operations for the next two years, ultimately serving as the chief quartermaster of the German
834:(major general) despite his reported disdain for the corruption, intrigue and hypocrisy of the royal court. After criticising the government's policy and publicly calling King Carol a liar when another general tried to twist his words, he was transferred to the reserves in 1940 and finally dismissed from service at his own request in 1941.
1183:
distinctive reputation for cruelty. These charges have been denied by Kumm, among others. Still, the divisional orders routinely called for the annihilation of hostile civilian population and Waffen-SS documents show that these orders were regularly put into practice. For example, Himmler's police representative in the NDH,
3093:
1349:
committed crimes of an outrageous cruelty on this occasion. The victims were shot, slaughtered and tortured, or burnt to death in burning houses. ... It has been established from the investigations entered upon that 121 persons, mostly women, and including 30 persons aged 60â92 years and 29 children
1234:
coastline and islands, V SS Mountain Corps forced the mass evacuation of male civilians between the ages of 17 and 50 from that area. Phleps was criticised by both NDH and German authorities for the harshness with which the evacuation was carried out. During the first six months of 1944, elements of
1171:
for toning down his language, saying "Listen
Waldheim, I know some Italian and you are not translating what I am telling this so-and-so". On another occasion, he threatened to shoot Italian sentries who were delaying his passage through a checkpoint. On 15 May 1943, Phleps handed over command of the
1129:
killing, according to Kumm, 250 Partisans and capturing over 500. The historian Thomas
Casagrande notes that all German units fighting partisans routinely counted the civilians they had murdered as partisans. Therefore, it can be assumed that the reported number of inflicted casualties included many
1225:
Due to the unreliable nature of the troops loyal to the NDH government, Phleps utilised
Chetnik forces as auxiliaries, stating to a visiting officer that he could not disarm the Chetniks unless the NDH government provided him with the same strength in reliable troops. In January 1944, due to fears
1182:
While under Phleps' command, the division committed many crimes against civilian population of the NDH, especially during Case White and Case Black. These included "burning villages, massacre of inhabitants, torture and murder of captured partisans", thence the division thereby developed a
1354:
The post-war
Nuremberg trials made the declaratory judgement that the Waffen-SS was a criminal organisation due to its major involvement in war crimes and crimes against humanity, including the killing of prisoners-of-war and atrocities committed in occupied countries.
1050:, the division continued its training. Some artillery batteries, the anti-aircraft battalion, the motorcycle battalion and cavalry squadron continued to form in the Banat. During his time with the 7th SS Division, Phleps was referred to as "Papa Phleps" by his troops.
819:
in 1926, which became the standard work on logistics for the
Romanian Army. Ironically, after the book was published, Phleps failed his first general's examination on the topic of logistics. He commanded various Romanian units, including the 1st Brigade of the
1222:(ball lightning) and "Schneesturm" (blizzard), which were part of a major offensive in eastern Bosnia in December 1943, but they were only a limited success. Phleps had met personally with Hitler to discuss the planning for Operation "Kugelblitz".
3158:
3188:
1151:
In May 1943, Phleps became frustrated by the failure of his
Italian allies to cooperate with German operations, which was demonstrated in his reputation for forthright speech. During a meeting with his Italian counterpart in
2689:
Die
RitterkreuztrĂ€ger 1939â1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbĂŒndeter StreitkrĂ€fte nach den Unterlagen des
2694:
The Knight's Cross
Bearers 1939â1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal
1344:
At the end of May 1943 the division came to
Montenegro to the area of Niksic in order to take part in the fifth enemy offensive in conjunction with the Italian troops. ... The officers and men of the SS division
1311:
in his honour. Phleps was married; his wife's name was Grete and in addition to their son Reinhart, they had a daughter, Irmingard. One of Phleps' brothers became a doctor, and the other was a professor at the
2714:
Die Generale der Waffen-SS und der Polizei : : die militĂ€rischen WerdegĂ€nge der Generale, sowie der Ărzte, VeterinĂ€re, Intendanten, Richter und Ministerialbeamten im Generalsrang / 3 Lammerding â
358:, the Waffen-SS – of which Phleps was a senior officer – was declared to be a criminal organisation due to its major involvement in war crimes and crimes against humanity. An
1236:
1098:
425:
1089:. The operation ended with little success, since the Chetniks had forewarning of the operation and were able to avoid contact. After a quiet winter, in January 1943 Phleps deployed the division to the
3163:
3153:
3128:
3213:
522:. He was the third son of a surgeon, Dr. Gustav Phleps and Sophie (nĂ©e Stolz), the daughter of a peasant. Both families had lived in SiebenbĂŒrgen for centuries. After finishing the Lutheran
1134:
for his role in organising the 7th SS Division, it was for the achievements of his division during Case Black that Phleps received the award. Phleps was also portrayed in the SS-magazine
2404:
1069:
Macholz and Phleps (with briefcase) at Podgorica airfield in Montenegro during Case Black, 22 May 1943. This photograph caused much controversy when it was published while Waldheim was
3133:
1286:, after receiving reports of Soviet advances in that area. Accompanied only by his adjutant and his driver, and unaware of the presence of Red Army units in the vicinity, he entered
3208:
1340:
on 6 August 1946, a document from the Yugoslav State Commission for Crimes of Occupiers and their Collaborators regarding the crimes of the 7th SS Division was quoted as follows:
3228:
3183:
1482:
471:
299:
3218:
670:
army. The Second Army continued to fight the Russians in and around the Carpathians through the winter of 1914â1915. In 1915 Phleps was again transferred, this time to
3018:
418:
255:
3198:
2917:
Eyre, Wayne Lt.Col. (Canadian Army) (2006). "Operation Rösselsprung and the Elimination of Tito, May 25, 1944: A Failure in Planning and Intelligence Support".
1031:
441:
3148:
3223:
3173:
2528:
Skull and Edelweiss :General Artur Phleps and the Southeastern European Mountain Units of the Waffen-SS in the Partisan Struggle in the Balkans 1942â1945
1282:
which deposed Antonescu, while en route to a meeting with Himmler in Berlin, Phleps and his entourage made a detour to reconnoitre the situation near
3138:
1394:
3123:
2524:
Totenkopf und Edelweiss: General Artur Phleps und die sĂŒdosteuropĂ€ischen GebirgsverbĂ€nde der Waffen-SS im Partisanenkampf auf dem Balkan 1942â1945
1105:
in the NDH in addition to his duties commanding the 7th SS Division. In his strongly apologetic history of the division which he later commanded,
2480:
The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939â1945 â The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
2476:
Die TrĂ€ger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939â1945 â Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile
3168:
2919:
1388:
1369:
1117:, killed over 2,000 Partisans and captured nearly 400 during Case White. After a short rest and refit in April, the division was committed to
2899:
2878:
2859:
2840:
2819:
2795:
2772:
2749:
2726:
2702:
2677:
2651:
2628:
2605:
2580:
2561:
2535:
2509:
2487:
2454:
2426:
2385:
1328:
Phleps was accused by the Yugoslav authorities of war crimes in association with the atrocities committed by 7th SS Division in the area of
982:(senior colonel). In July 1941 he was awarded the 1939 clasp to his Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class and then the Iron Cross (1939) 1st Class.
3193:
1131:
1070:
800:
463:
1443:
1317:
1211:
972:
3143:
1404:
1126:
445:
2374:
WĂŒrfelspiele des Lebens: vier PortrĂ€ts bedeutender SiebenbĂŒrger: Conrad Haas, Johann Martin Honigberger, Paul Richter, Artur Phleps
1011:(ethnic Germans) of Yugoslavia. In the meantime, Phleps reverted to his birth name from his mother's maiden name. Two weeks later,
773:
formed of the German-speaking people of SiebenbĂŒrgen. In this role he opposed the Hungarian communist revolutionary government of
3203:
1240:
676:
659:
2378:
The Dice of Life: Four portraits of Important Transylvanians, Conrad Haas, Johann Martin Honigberger, Paul Richter, Artur Phleps
1300:(first lieutenant) Dr.med. Reinhart Phleps, a battalion doctor serving in the 7th SS Division. Soon after his death, the 13th
1279:
3178:
3034:
1130:
civilians. The division played a decisive role during the fighting. Although Himmler had already planned to award Phleps the
1450:
1293:
Phleps was posthumously awarded the Oak Leaves to his Knight's Cross on 24 November 1944, which was presented to his son,
925:
411:
242:
3071:
2959:
1206:
The formations under the command of V SS Mountain Corps varied during Phlep's command. In July 1944, it consisted of the
2409:
1417:
1214:
in addition to the 7th SS and 13th SS divisions. Throughout Phlep's command, the corps was under the overall control of
1090:
437:
407:
3233:
1436:
1430:
746:
647:
778:
280:
2553:
795:(colonel). He commanded the 84th Infantry Regiment, then joined the general army headquarters and started teaching
567:
2442:
Die volksdeutsche SS-Division "Prinz Eugen": Die Banater Schwaben und die nationalsozialistischen Kriegsverbrechen
697:
1218:
and conducted anti-Partisan operations throughout the NDH and Montenegro. These operations included Operations
728:
1030:
region in October 1942, the two regiments and supporting arms were deployed into the southwestern part of the
1015:
Phleps was selected to organise the new division. On 1 March 1942, the division was officially designated the
708:
of the 10th Army, responsible for organising the supply of the troops fighting the Italians in the mountains.
2995:
2497:
1207:
865:
offering his services to the Third Reich. He subsequently asked for permission to leave Romania to join the
822:
615:
507:
1469:
1227:
1187:
716:
1259:
1027:
854:(ethnic Germans in Romania), Andreas Schmidt, Phleps had written to the key Waffen-SS recruiting officer
453:
1411:
789:. The trial concluded that he had saved the Romanian forces through his actions, and he was promoted to
359:
183:
2765:
The Knight's Cross Bearers of the German Wehrmacht 1939â1945 Part VI: The Mountain Troops Volume 2: LâZ
2471:
2447:
The volksdeutsche SS-Division "Prinz Eugen": The Banater Swabians and the National Socialist War Crimes
2399:
1082:
943:
in late June 1941, Phleps took over command of that regiment. He distinguished himself in fighting at
396:. After he spoke out against the government he was sidelined and asked to be dismissed from the army.
3118:
3113:
1499:
1219:
1195:
1191:
995:
766:
681:
655:
519:
342:
230:
196:
3050:
1145:
911:
827:
433:
402:
393:
262:
1235:
the V SS Mountain Corps were involved in Operation "Waldrausch" (Forest Fever) in central Bosnia,
1053:
2940:
1503:
1136:
1097:. Between 13 February and 9 March 1943 he was responsible for the initial aspects of raising the
1035:
968:
890:
796:
761:, and Phleps returned to his homeland, which had become part of the Kingdom of Romania under the
720:
663:
529:
515:
333:
145:
114:
2719:
Germany's Generals and Admirals â Part V: The Generals of the Waffen-SS and the Police 1933â1945
1296:
932:
917:
1190:, reported on 15 July 1943 that units of the 7th SS Division had shot the Muslim population of
735:
2nd Class, on 27 January 1917. In 1918 he returned to the mountains when he was transferred to
2895:
2874:
2855:
2836:
2815:
2791:
2768:
2761:
Die RitterkreuztrĂ€ger der Deutschen Wehrmacht 1939â1945 Teil VI: Die Gebirgstruppe Band 2: LâZ
2745:
2722:
2698:
2673:
2647:
2624:
2601:
2576:
2557:
2531:
2505:
2483:
2450:
2422:
2381:
1176:
1114:
762:
2519:
931:, where he commanded Dutch, Flemish, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and Finnish volunteers. When
3097:
2932:
1337:
1157:
1058:
1047:
1022:
921:
857:
689:
643:
575:
367:
355:
2436:
482:
2805:
1255:
1244:
1215:
758:
712:
619:
571:
548:
381:
329:
132:
90:
43:
574:. He completed his studies in two years, and was endorsed as suitable for service in the
551:
3085:
1000:
948:
889:
instead, enlisting under his mother's maiden name of Stolz. According to the historian
862:
741:
724:
667:
436:. Units under his command committed many crimes against the civilian population of the
376:
3107:
2944:
2666:
2661:
1283:
1168:
1062:
978:
882:
873:
808:
786:
705:
458:
385:
203:
86:
2738:
584:(first lieutenant) he was transferred to the staff of the 13th Infantry Regiment at
1526:
According to Scherzer as commander of SS-Volunteer-Mountain-Division "Prinz Eugen".
1251:
1026:(major general) on 20 April 1942. After recruitment, formation and training in the
1004:
963:
611:
580:
503:
487:
467:
449:
351:
337:
286:
159:
1329:
2889:
2830:
2809:
2616:
2440:
1077:
In early October 1942, the division commenced Operation Kopaonik, targeting the
953:
785:
river against Kun's forces, Phleps disobeyed direct orders and was subsequently
774:
635:
623:
363:
275:
110:
2395:
2369:
895:
2967:
2936:
1333:
1305:
1118:
1094:
944:
732:
651:
533:
524:
17:
2928:
2545:
1153:
1140:. He received the Knight's Cross in July 1943, while being also promoted to
1106:
958:
886:
867:
804:
685:
598:
371:
347:
208:
2598:
German War Crimes 1941â1945, the judgements of the Yugoslav Military Courts
1313:
1287:
826:(mountain ranger troops), while serving also as a military advisor to King
812:
654:. This Army was soon withdrawn from the Serbian front and deployed via the
563:
106:
2990:
2668:
Betrayal: The Untold Story of the Kurt Waldheim Investigation and Cover-Up
2832:
War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941â1945: Occupation and Collaboration
1267:
1231:
1110:
1086:
1043:
1039:
878:
639:
607:
589:
542:
537:
2621:
Scraping the Barrel: The Military Use of Sub-Standard Manpower 1860â1960
406:(colonel) under his mother's maiden name of Stolz. Seeing action on the
1422:
Officers cross with swords on ribbon of military merit on 12 March 1920
1078:
770:
701:
511:
495:
82:
2573:
Himmler's Bosnian Division: The Waffen-SS Handschar Division 1943â1945
2593:
NemaÄki Ratni ZloÄini 1941â1945, presude jugoslovenskih vojnih sudova
2550:
Prinz Eugen: The History of the 7. SS-Mountain Division "Prinz Eugen"
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1122:
791:
638:, Phleps was serving with the staff of the 32nd Infantry Division in
585:
2502:
Ein General im Zwielicht: K.u.k. Generalstabsoffizier und Historiker
1243:(Knight's Move), the attempt to capture or kill the Partisan leader
1007:
had authorised the raising of a seventh Waffen-SS division from the
2891:
German Minorities in Europe: Ethnic Identity and Cultural Belonging
2646:] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall.
3159:
Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
2591:
1258:
general of German occupation troops in South Transylvania and the
1052:
782:
603:
499:
481:
462:(ethnic Germans) of SiebenbĂŒrgen to the Reich. In addition to the
3189:
German prisoners of war in World War II held by the Soviet Union
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
1156:, Montenegro, Phleps called the Italian corps commander General
940:
602:(captain) in 1911, along with a position on the staff of the XV
593:
470:, and after he was killed in September 1944, he was awarded the
448:. His final appointment was as plenipotentiary general in south
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2617:"The Ethnic Germans of the Waffen-SS in Combat: Dregs or Gems"
2697:] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag.
2640:
Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 â 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II
1766:
1764:
2644:
The German Cross 1941 â 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2
1914:
1912:
745:(lieutenant colonel) and chief quartermaster for the entire
1591:
1589:
1587:
1498:, commanding general of the V SS Mountain Corps and higher
1379:
in Bronze with war decoration and swords on 13 October 1914
871:, and this was approved by the recently installed Romanian
769:
and was appointed commander of the Saxon National Guard, a
566:(in modern-day Hungary), and in 1905 was accepted into the
486:
Phleps' birthplace of BirthĂ€lm in SiebenbĂŒrgen (modern-day
2331:
2329:
2835:. Vol. 2. San Francisco: Stanford University Press.
2814:. Vol. 1. San Francisco: Stanford University Press.
2811:
War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941â1945: The Chetniks
1407:
3rd Class with war decoration and swords on 24 April 1917
1363:
Phleps received the following awards during his service:
2623:. New York: Fordham University Press. pp. 225â253.
1953:
1951:
1839:
1837:
1715:
1713:
1463:
Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class on 10 July 1941
1121:
in May and June 1943, during which it advanced from the
850:
In November 1940, with the support of the leader of the
540:) in 1900, and on 1 November 1901 was commissioned as a
2245:
1812:
1810:
1700:
1698:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1494:
670th Oak Leaves on 24 November 1944 (posthumously) as
1400:
Prussian Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class on 27 January 1917
1391:
3rd Class with war decoration and swords on 3 July 1915
642:. His division was involved in the early stages of the
399:
In 1941 he left Romania and joined the Waffen-SS as an
380:(lieutenant colonel) by the end of the war. During the
2790:] (in German). OsnabrĂŒck, Germany: Biblio-Verlag.
2767:] (in German). OsnabrĂŒck, Germany: Biblio-Verlag.
2482:] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas.
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1042:, with its two mountain infantry regiments centred on
514:). At the time, SiebenbĂŒrgen was densely populated by
3164:
Academic staff of Carol I National Defence University
3069:
2449:] (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag.
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1606:
1604:
3154:
Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 2nd class
1578:
1266:
of North Transylvania ahead of the advancing Soviet
2740:
The Waffen SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War, 1939â45
1650:
1648:
1646:
1336:during Case Black, while under his command. At the
1144:(lieutenant general), and placed in command of the
666:), to defend against a successful offensive by the
328:(29 November 1881 â 21 September 1944) was an
313:
305:
295:
268:
251:
238:
225:
217:
166:
120:
96:
69:
61:
53:
34:
3129:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
2737:
2665:
456:, during which he organised the evacuation of the
3214:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Romania)
2308:
1483:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
1397:2nd Class with war decoration on 23 October 1915
1071:running for the Austrian presidency in 1985â1986
300:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
2405:Ăsterreichisches Biographisches Lexikon ab 1815
2017:
1489:SS-BrigadefĂŒhrer und Generalmajor der Waffen SS
1174:SS-BrigadefĂŒhrer und Generalmajor der Waffen SS
1023:GruppenfĂŒhrer und Generalleutnant der Waffen SS
1013:SS-BrigadefĂŒhrer und Generalmajor der Waffen SS
817:Logistics: Basics of Organisation and Execution
392:(major general), and also became an adviser to
3134:Commanders of the Order of the Star of Romania
2788:The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939â1945 Volume 2: LâZ
1930:
1496:SS-ObergruppenfĂŒhrer und General der Waffen-SS
1477:SS-ObergruppenfĂŒhrer und General der Waffen-SS
1414:with war decoration and swords on 23 July 1918
1382:in Silver with war decoration on 15 March 1916
1304:Regiment of the 7th SS Division was given the
343:SS-ObergruppenfĂŒhrer und General der Waffen-SS
231:SS-ObergruppenfĂŒhrer und General der Waffen-SS
3209:Recipients of the Order of the Yugoslav Crown
2873:. Oxford, United Kingdom: Osprey Publishing.
2575:. Atglen, Philadelphia: Schiffer Publishing.
2380:] (in German). Munich: H. Meschendörfer.
2296:
1185:SS-BrigadefĂŒhrer und Generalmajor der Polizei
646:, during which Phleps was transferred to the
8:
3229:Officers of the Order of the Star of Romania
2400:"Phleps (Stolz), Artur (1881â1944), General"
858:BrigadefĂŒhrer und Generalmajor der Waffen SS
558:In 1903, Phleps was transferred to the 11th
2638:Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001).
2233:
2209:
2197:
2185:
2161:
2089:
1770:
1743:
1595:
1142:ObergruppenfĂŒhrer und General der Waffen-SS
528:school in Hermannstadt, Phleps entered the
3184:German people who died in Soviet detention
3001:
2784:Die EichenlaubtrĂ€ger 1939â1945 Band 2: LâZ
2347:
2320:
2173:
2077:
2065:
2041:
2029:
2005:
1918:
1879:
1491:and commander of SS-Division "Prinz Eugen"
757:After the war the Austro-Hungarian Empire
696:became the basis for the formation of the
42:
31:
2600:]. Belgrade: Muzej ĆŸrtava genocida .
2504:(in German). Vienna: Böhlau Verlag Wien.
2417:Bishop, Chris; Williams, Michael (2003).
1109:claims that the 7th SS Division captured
830:in the 1930s. Phleps reached the rank of
711:On 1 August 1916, Phleps was promoted to
3219:Recipients of the Czechoslovak War Cross
2335:
1475:German Cross in Gold on 20 June 1944 as
1395:Decoration for Services to the Red Cross
1254:in Gold. In September, he was appointed
1250:On 20 June 1944, Phleps was awarded the
1099:13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS
704:. Phleps subsequently became the deputy
546:(lieutenant) in the 3rd Regiment of the
426:13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS
3076:
2960:"Nuremberg Trial Proceedings Volume 20"
2759:Thomas, Franz; Wegmann, GĂŒnter (1994).
2712:Schulz, Andreas; Zinke, Dieter (2008).
2221:
1557:
1545:
1538:
1519:
592:, then to the 6th Infantry Division in
2920:The Journal of Slavic Military Studies
2530:] (in German). Graz: Ares Verlag.
2149:
2137:
2125:
2053:
1969:
1957:
1843:
1801:
1755:
1731:
1719:
1689:
1677:
1637:
1280:Romanian coup d'Ă©tat of 23 August 1944
1160:a "lazy macaroni". Phleps scolded his
1017:SS-Freiwilligen-Division "Prinz Eugen"
900:, Phleps joined the Waffen-SS because
596:. This was followed by a promotion to
2854:. St. Paul, Minnesota: Zenith Press.
2852:The SS: Hitler's Instrument of Terror
2257:
2101:
1993:
1942:
1867:
1816:
7:
3199:Waffen-SS personnel killed in action
2113:
1981:
1903:
1891:
1855:
1828:
1789:
1704:
1654:
1610:
1466:Iron Cross 1st Class on 26 July 1941
1425:Commanders cross on 28 February 1933
807:. He attended the V Army Corps
658:to the Austro-Hungarian province of
417:, he later raised and commanded the
3149:Recipients of the Gold German Cross
3019:7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division
2408:(online) (in German). Vol. 8.
1032:German-occupied territory of Serbia
986:7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division
975:, and was subsequently promoted to
442:German-occupied territory of Serbia
419:7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division
410:as a regimental commander with the
256:7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division
2721:]. Bissendorf: Biblio-Verlag.
1212:369th (Croatian) Infantry Division
951:in the Ukraine, commanded his own
340:army officer who held the rank of
25:
3224:Missing in action of World War II
3174:Romanian people of German descent
1487:Knight's Cross on 4 July 1943 as
1239:(Maypole) in eastern Bosnia, and
1127:Italian governorate of Montenegro
446:Italian governorate of Montenegro
3091:
3079:
3055:8 July 1943 â 21 September 1944
2989:
2744:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell UP.
2672:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
1132:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
692:declaration of war in May 1915.
464:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
202:
189:
176:
152:
138:
125:
1318:GdaĆsk University of Technology
1262:, organising the flight of the
935:, the commander of SS-Regiment
904:were not permitted to join the
3124:Austro-Hungarian Army officers
3063:Karl Reichsritter von Oberkamp
3035:Karl Reichsritter von Oberkamp
3026:30 January 1942 â 15 May 1943
2500:(1980). Broucek, Peter (ed.).
815:, and published a book titled
779:fought against Romania in 1919
618:, in the difficult terrain of
1:
3169:Romanian Land Forces generals
2419:SS: Hell on the Western Front
885:. Phleps volunteered for the
700:, which was headquartered in
3139:GebirgsjÀger of World War II
2894:. New York: Berghahn Books.
2619:. In Marble, Sanders (ed.).
2498:Glaise von Horstenau, Edmund
2410:Austrian Academy of Sciences
2309:Patzwall & Scherzer 2001
1472:in Bronze on 7 November 1943
1418:Order of the Star of Romania
1091:Independent State of Croatia
939:, was killed in action near
438:Independent State of Croatia
346:(lieutenant general) in the
27:Waffen-SS officer (1881â1944
2850:Williamson, Gordon (2004).
2421:. St Paul: MBI Publishing.
2246:Nuremberg Trial proceedings
2018:Rosenbaum & Hoffer 1993
1455:Commander on 1 January 1927
1437:Order of the Yugoslav Crown
1057:From left: Italian General
610:. There, he specialised in
374:, and had been promoted to
3250:
3194:Yugoslavia in World War II
2664:; Hoffer, William (1993).
2615:Lumans, Valdis O. (2012).
2554:J.J. Fedorowicz Publishing
1931:Bishop & Williams 2003
1479:in the V SS Mountain Corps
1458:Grand Cross on 10 May 1939
1446:2nd Class on 26 April 1934
1316:technical university, now
739:, and ended the war as an
684:, which was formed in the
568:Theresian Military Academy
518:, commonly referred to as
510:(modern-day Transylvania,
362:officer before and during
326:Artur Gustav Martin Phleps
57:Artur Gustav Martin Phleps
3057:
3047:
3041:
3028:
3015:
3009:
3004:
2937:10.1080/13518040600697969
2829:Tomasevich, Jozo (2001).
2736:Stein, George H. (1984).
2297:Thomas & Wegmann 1994
1579:Glaise von Horstenau 1980
1324:Accusations of war crimes
1019:. Phleps was promoted to
781:. During a battle at the
715:. Later that month, King
578:. Following promotion to
466:, Phleps was awarded the
41:
3144:People from Sibiu County
2869:Windrow, Martin (1992).
2472:Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer
1241:Operation "Rösselsprung"
1093:(NDH) to participate in
1038:force. Headquartered in
366:, Phleps specialised in
2687:Scherzer, Veit (2007).
2590:LopiÄiÄ, ÄorÄe (2009).
2198:Schulz & Zinke 2008
2162:Schulz & Zinke 2008
1444:Order of Military Merit
1405:Order of the Iron Crown
1230:would invade along the
852:Volksgruppe in RumÀnien
508:Austro-Hungarian Empire
474:to his Knight's Cross.
452:(Transylvania) and the
388:, reaching the rank of
2966:. 2015. Archived from
2888:Wolff, Stefan (2000).
2782:Thomas, Franz (1998).
2571:Lepre, George (1997).
1470:Infantry Assault Badge
1431:Czechoslovak War Cross
1410:Officers cross of the
1352:
1188:Konstantin Kammerhofer
1074:
926:SS Motorised Division
908:. He was appointed an
843:SS Motorised Division
731:, and was awarded the
717:Ferdinand I of Romania
677:General der Kavallerie
491:
412:SS Motorised Division
281:HungarianâRomanian War
243:SS Motorised Division
3179:SS and Police Leaders
1412:Order of Franz Joseph
1342:
1056:
1003:advised Himmler that
993:On 30 December 1941,
688:, in response to the
680:(lieutenant general)
562:(rifle) Battalion in
555:(mountain infantry).
506:, then a part of the
485:
360:Austro-Hungarian Army
218:Years of service
184:Austro-Hungarian Army
3204:SS-ObergruppenfĂŒhrer
2998:at Wikimedia Commons
2323:, pp. 338, 499.
1996:, pp. 154, 161.
1514:Notes and references
1500:SS and police leader
1389:Military Merit Cross
1370:Military Merit Medal
1208:118th JĂ€ger Division
996:Generalfeldmarschall
973:16th Panzer Division
682:Franz Rohr von Denta
656:Carpathian Mountains
520:Transylvanian Saxons
468:German Cross in Gold
432:, and commanded the
234:(Lieutenant General)
3051:V SS Mountain Corps
2970:on 21 November 2015
2520:Kaltenegger, Roland
2260:, pp. 250â251.
2092:, pp. 181â189.
2080:, pp. 319â320.
2032:, pp. 71, 147.
2008:, pp. 258â260.
1746:, pp. 100â101.
1560:, pp. 112â113.
1274:Death and aftermath
1237:Operation "Maibaum"
1202:V SS Mountain Corps
1196:Austrian presidency
1146:V SS Mountain Corps
971:, commander of the
634:At the outbreak of
494:Phleps was born in
434:V SS Mountain Corps
263:V SS Mountain Corps
197:Royal Romanian Army
3234:Nazi war criminals
2437:Casagrande, Thomas
2116:, p. 373â376.
2020:, pp. 32, 79.
1504:commander-in-chief
1451:Order of the Crown
1137:Das Schwarze Korps
1087:Kopaonik Mountains
1083:Dragutin KeseroviÄ
1075:
969:Hans-Valentin Hube
832:General-locotenent
721:Kingdom of Romania
664:Poland and Ukraine
530:Imperial and Royal
492:
390:General-locotenent
354:. At the post-war
3068:
3067:
3058:Succeeded by
3029:Succeeded by
3005:Military offices
2994:Media related to
2901:978-1-57181-738-9
2880:978-0-7603-1933-8
2861:978-0-7603-1933-8
2842:978-0-8047-3615-2
2821:978-0-8047-0857-9
2797:978-3-7648-2300-9
2774:978-3-7648-2430-3
2751:978-0-8014-9275-4
2728:978-3-7648-2375-7
2704:978-3-938845-17-2
2679:978-0-312-08219-2
2662:Rosenbaum, Eli M.
2653:978-3-931533-45-8
2630:978-0-8232-3977-1
2607:978-86-906329-8-5
2582:978-0-7643-0134-6
2563:978-0-921991-29-8
2537:978-3-902475-57-2
2511:978-3-205-08740-3
2489:978-3-7909-0284-6
2456:978-3-593-37234-1
2428:978-0-7603-1402-9
2412:. pp. 45â46.
2387:978-3-87538-011-8
1906:, pp. 43â53.
1894:, pp. 30â40.
1870:, pp. 20â24.
1858:, pp. 27â28.
1831:, pp. 19â21.
1548:, pp. 26â30.
1439:2nd Class in 1933
1177:Karl von Oberkamp
1115:Bosanski Petrovac
823:vĂąnÄtori de munte
763:Treaty of Trianon
737:Armeegruppe Tirol
323:
322:
100:21 September 1944
16:(Redirected from
3241:
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3082:
3075:
3061:SS-BrigadefĂŒhrer
3042:Preceded by
3032:SS-BrigadefĂŒhrer
3010:Preceded by
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1506:in SiebenbĂŒrgen.
1338:Nuremberg trials
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1059:Ercole Roncaglia
999:(field marshal)
922:Heinrich Himmler
912:StandartenfĂŒhrer
899:
799:at the Romanian
787:court-martialled
765:. He joined the
753:Between the wars
694:Armeegruppe Rohr
672:Armeegruppe Rohr
668:Russian Imperial
648:operations staff
644:Serbian campaign
532:cadet school in
498:(Biertan), near
403:StandartenfĂŒhrer
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356:Nuremberg trials
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1433:on 1 March 1928
1361:
1326:
1297:ObersturmfĂŒhrer
1276:
1256:plenipotentiary
1245:Josip Broz Tito
1216:2nd Panzer Army
1204:
1081:force of Major
991:
933:Hilmar WĂ€ckerle
924:and joined the
918:ReichsfĂŒhrer-SS
893:
848:
840:
755:
723:in joining the
632:
572:Wiener Neustadt
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382:interwar period
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317:Reinhart Phleps
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3111:
3109:
3099:
3089:
3087:
3077:
3073:
3062:
3053:
3052:
3049:Commander of
3044:New formation
3040:
3036:
3033:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3017:Commander of
3012:New formation
3008:
3003:
2997:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2903:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2872:
2871:The Waffen-SS
2867:
2863:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2706:
2700:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2458:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2350:, p. 93.
2349:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2336:Scherzer 2007
2332:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2227:
2224:, p. 14.
2223:
2218:
2215:
2212:, p. 15.
2211:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2131:
2128:, p. 46.
2127:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1987:
1984:, p. 55.
1983:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1885:
1882:, p. 25.
1881:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1804:, p. 92.
1803:
1798:
1795:
1792:, p. 10.
1791:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1758:, p. 89.
1757:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1737:
1734:, p. 88.
1733:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1692:, p. 87.
1691:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1640:, p. 45.
1639:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1598:, p. 96.
1597:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1539:
1533:
1523:
1520:
1513:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:Signum Laudis
1371:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1351:
1348:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1284:Arad, Romania
1281:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1264:Volksdeutsche
1261:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1170:
1169:Kurt Waldheim
1167:
1164:interpreter,
1163:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1063:Kurt Waldheim
1060:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1009:Volksdeutsche
1006:
1002:
998:
997:
989:
985:
983:
981:
980:
974:
970:
966:
965:
960:
956:
955:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
929:
923:
920:
919:
915:(colonel) by
914:
913:
907:
903:
902:Volksdeutsche
897:
892:
888:
884:
883:Ion Antonescu
880:
876:
875:
870:
869:
864:
860:
859:
853:
846:
842:
837:
835:
833:
829:
825:
824:
818:
814:
810:
809:staff college
806:
802:
798:
794:
793:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
767:Romanian Army
764:
760:
759:was dissolved
752:
750:
748:
744:
743:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
709:
707:
706:quartermaster
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
686:Austrian Alps
683:
679:
678:
674:commanded by
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
629:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
600:
595:
591:
587:
583:
582:
577:
576:General Staff
573:
569:
565:
561:
556:
554:
553:
550:
545:
544:
539:
535:
531:
527:
526:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
489:
484:
477:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:
459:Volksdeutsche
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
429:
424:, raised the
423:
422:
416:
415:
409:
408:Eastern Front
405:
404:
397:
395:
391:
387:
386:Romanian Army
383:
379:
378:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
344:
339:
335:
331:
327:
316:
312:
308:
304:
301:
298:
294:
288:
285:
282:
279:
277:
274:
273:
271:
267:
264:
260:
259:
254:
250:
247:
246:
241:
237:
233:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
210:
205:
200:
198:
187:
185:
174:
173:
171:
165:
161:
147:
134:
123:
119:
116:
112:
108:
99:
95:
92:
88:
87:Szeben County
84:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
18:Arthur Phleps
3060:
3048:
3031:
3020:
3016:
2996:Artur Phleps
2972:. Retrieved
2968:the original
2963:
2924:
2918:
2890:
2870:
2851:
2831:
2810:
2787:
2783:
2764:
2760:
2739:
2718:
2713:
2693:
2688:
2667:
2643:
2639:
2620:
2597:
2592:
2572:
2552:. Winnipeg:
2549:
2527:
2523:
2501:
2479:
2475:
2460:. Retrieved
2446:
2441:
2418:
2403:
2396:Bergel, Hans
2377:
2373:
2370:Bergel, Hans
2343:
2316:
2304:
2253:
2241:
2229:
2222:Windrow 1992
2217:
2205:
2193:
2181:
2169:
2157:
2145:
2133:
2121:
2109:
2097:
2085:
2073:
2061:
2049:
2037:
2025:
2013:
2001:
1989:
1977:
1965:
1938:
1926:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1863:
1851:
1824:
1797:
1751:
1739:
1727:
1685:
1657:, p. 9.
1558:LopiÄiÄ 2009
1553:
1546:LopiÄiÄ 2009
1541:
1522:
1495:
1488:
1476:
1373:
1362:
1353:
1346:
1343:
1327:
1309:Artur Phleps
1308:
1302:GebirgsjÀger
1301:
1294:
1292:
1277:
1263:
1252:German Cross
1249:
1224:
1220:"Kugelblitz"
1205:
1184:
1181:
1173:
1172:division to
1165:
1161:
1150:
1141:
1135:
1100:
1076:
1066:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1005:Adolf Hitler
994:
992:
987:
976:
967:(brigadier)
964:Generalmajor
962:
952:
936:
927:
916:
909:
905:
901:
872:
866:
861:(brigadier)
855:
851:
849:
844:
838:World War II
831:
821:
816:
790:
756:
747:Alpine front
740:
736:
710:
693:
675:
671:
662:(modern-day
633:
612:mobilisation
597:
581:Oberleutnant
579:
559:
557:
547:
541:
536:(modern-day
523:
504:SiebenbĂŒrgen
500:Hermannstadt
493:
488:Transylvania
457:
450:SiebenbĂŒrgen
427:
420:
413:
400:
398:
389:
375:
352:World War II
341:
325:
324:
287:World War II
269:Battles/wars
257:
244:
229:
102:(1944-09-21)
36:Artur Phleps
29:
3119:1944 deaths
3114:1881 births
3021:Prinz Eugen
2974:21 November
2931:: 343â376.
2462:11 November
2150:Bergel 1972
2138:Bergel 1972
2126:Bergel 1979
2054:Lumans 2012
1970:Lumans 2012
1958:Lumans 2012
1844:Lumans 2012
1802:Bergel 1972
1756:Bergel 1972
1732:Bergel 1972
1720:Lumans 2012
1690:Bergel 1972
1678:Thomas 1998
1638:Bergel 1979
1502:as well as
1347:Prinz Eugen
1034:as an anti-
988:Prinz Eugen
957:, became a
954:Kampfgruppe
894: [
891:Hans Bergel
801:War Academy
636:World War I
630:World War I
624:Herzegovina
552:KaiserjÀger
421:Prinz Eugen
364:World War I
276:World War I
258:Prinz Eugen
65:Papa Phleps
62:Nickname(s)
3108:Categories
2546:Kumm, Otto
2258:Stein 1984
2102:Lepre 1997
1994:Wolff 2000
1943:Stein 1984
1868:Lepre 1997
1817:Stein 1984
1534:References
1442:Bulgarian
1334:Montenegro
1306:cuff title
1119:Case Black
1095:Case White
979:OberfĂŒhrer
945:Kremenchuk
874:ConducÄtor
733:Iron Cross
604:Army Corps
525:Realschule
478:Early life
472:Oak Leaves
394:King Carol
121:Allegiance
76:1881-11-29
54:Birth name
3098:Biography
2945:144383512
2929:Routledge
2114:Eyre 2006
1982:Kumm 1995
1904:Kumm 1995
1892:Kumm 1995
1856:Kumm 1995
1829:Kumm 1995
1790:Kumm 1995
1705:Kumm 1995
1655:Kumm 1995
1611:Kumm 1995
1449:Romanian
1403:Austrian
1387:Austrian
1368:Austrian
1232:Dalmatian
1226:that the
1162:Wehrmacht
1154:Podgorica
1107:Otto Kumm
1101:Handschar
959:confidant
906:Wehrmacht
887:Waffen-SS
868:Wehrmacht
805:Bucharest
797:logistics
698:10th Army
599:Hauptmann
560:FeldjÀger
534:Pressburg
428:Handschar
372:logistics
348:Waffen-SS
319:Irmingard
306:Spouse(s)
221:1900â1944
209:Waffen-SS
2953:Websites
2911:Journals
2808:(1975).
2695:Archives
2548:(1995).
2522:(2008).
2474:(2000).
2439:(2003).
2398:(1979).
2372:(1972).
1268:Red Army
1192:Kosutica
1166:Leutnant
1040:Kraljevo
1036:Partisan
937:Westland
881:General
879:dictator
828:Carol II
777:, which
775:BĂ©la Kun
729:9th Army
719:led the
640:Budapest
608:Sarajevo
590:Slavonia
543:Leutnant
538:Slovakia
496:BirthÀlm
334:Romanian
314:Children
252:Commands
167:Service/
83:BirthÀlm
3086:Austria
3072:Portals
2357:Sources
1085:in the
1079:Chetnik
771:militia
702:Villach
690:Italian
660:Galicia
549:Tiroler
512:Romania
350:during
283:of 1919
160:Germany
146:Romania
115:Romania
2943:
2898:
2877:
2858:
2839:
2818:
2794:
2771:
2748:
2725:
2715:Plesch
2701:
2676:
2650:
2627:
2604:
2579:
2560:
2534:
2508:
2486:
2453:
2425:
2384:
1359:Awards
1330:NikĆĄiÄ
1314:Danzig
1288:Èimand
1123:Mostar
1067:Oberst
928:Wiking
845:Wiking
813:BraÈov
792:Oberst
620:Bosnia
414:Wiking
338:German
296:Awards
245:Wiking
194:
181:
169:branch
157:
143:
130:
107:Èimand
2941:S2CID
2927:(2).
2786:[
2763:[
2717:[
2692:[
2642:[
2596:[
2526:[
2478:[
2445:[
2376:[
2362:Books
1260:Banat
1111:BihaÄ
1048:RaĆĄka
1044:UĆŸice
1028:Banat
898:]
783:Tisza
713:major
586:Esseg
454:Banat
309:Grete
2976:2015
2896:ISBN
2875:ISBN
2856:ISBN
2837:ISBN
2816:ISBN
2792:ISBN
2769:ISBN
2746:ISBN
2723:ISBN
2699:ISBN
2674:ISBN
2648:ISBN
2625:ISBN
2602:ISBN
2577:ISBN
2558:ISBN
2532:ISBN
2506:ISBN
2484:ISBN
2464:2016
2451:ISBN
2423:ISBN
2382:ISBN
1210:and
1113:and
1046:and
947:and
941:Lvov
652:Army
622:and
614:and
594:Graz
564:GĂŒns
444:and
370:and
336:and
239:Unit
226:Rank
111:Arad
97:Died
70:Born
2933:doi
1332:in
1295:SS-
1021:SS-
977:SS-
961:of
910:SS-
856:SS-
811:in
803:in
606:in
588:in
570:in
502:in
401:SS-
3110::
2962:.
2939:.
2925:19
2923:.
2556:.
2402:.
2328:^
2265:^
1950:^
1911:^
1836:^
1809:^
1778:^
1763:^
1712:^
1697:^
1662:^
1645:^
1618:^
1603:^
1586:^
1565:^
1376:)
1320:.
1270:.
1247:.
1198:.
1179:.
1148:.
1065:,
1061:,
896:de
749:.
626:.
440:,
332:,
113:,
109:,
89:,
85:,
3074::
2978:.
2947:.
2935::
2904:.
2883:.
2864:.
2845:.
2824:.
2800:.
2777:.
2754:.
2731:.
2707:.
2682:.
2656:.
2633:.
2610:.
2585:.
2566:.
2540:.
2514:.
2492:.
2466:.
2431:.
2390:.
2248:.
1372:(
1073:.
490:)
78:)
74:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
