544:
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584:, and it was in nearby Podlipiki that at the end of August Arthur Pieck's mother, Christine, who was staying with Arthur's elder sister Elly Winter, fell ill with a serious lung disease. She died on 1 December 1936 at the Kremlin Clinic in Moscow. It was only twenty years later, on 29 December 1956, that her ashes were transferred to Germany and interred in the
825:
were able to agree was that no new German state should be permitted to operate an airline. The military implications of a German state having access to a permanent pool of trained pilots and air industry expertise were uppermost in the minds of politicians. However, geo-political priorities moved on,
865:
faded away and then, in
September 1960, died. Arthur Pieck was close to his father both personally and in terms of his career: he was under no illusion that his career as a top airline executive would long outlive his father. It did not, and he went into semi-retirement. One or two less onerous
731:
He was formally demobilised on 16 May 1945, less than two weeks after the end of the war. In
November 1945 Arthur Pieck married Margarete "Grete" Lode (1902–1952), a friend from his IRTB days as an organiser of Agitprop stage shows whom he had known since 1929 or earlier. A succession of well
866:
appointments nevertheless still lay ahead. On 1 January 1961 he was appointed a Deputy
Minister for Transport. On 15 March 1961 he was appointed Head of the Civil Aviation Board. He became a member of the East German delegation to the Standing Transport Commission of the
476:, during 1933 and the years that followed. During May/June 1933 Arthur Pieck headed up the organising committee for the First International Olympiade at the Moscow Review Theatre. From 1934 he worked as an editor with the "News sheet for Theatre, Music, Film and Dance" (
471:
with particular savagery. It is therefore not surprising that sources are unclear over how much time Pieck and other members of the
Kolonne Links group spent in Germany and how much time they spent as members of the growing population of German political exiles in
503:
in exile. Their objective in Paris – at least as far as Pieck and party comrades in Moscow were concerned – was to set up and develop a western
European branch office of the IRTB. However, the project fizzled out when the Germans learned that
414:/ IATB ), renamed IRTB in 1932 in order to include the adjective "revolutionary" in the title. He was a member of the presidium of this association till 1938 and head of its West European section (based, at least notionally in Berlin) from 1932.
752:, a new united left wing party, was established to ensure that divisions on the political left should never again open the way for a takeover of the state by right wing nationalists. Ironically, by the time, in October 1949, when the
409:
performance group. In 1927 he also took over leadership of the ATBD for Berlin, becoming Senior
Chairman of the group nationally between 1928 and 1932. In 1929 he co-founded the International Workers Theatre Association
31:
640:. The focus of his work, as previously, was on propaganda, now working on the military frontline and, increasingly, among German prisoners of war in the internment camps. In December 1941 he was teamed up with
1294:
328:, in turn, broke apart, Pieck was one of those participating in the Berlin meeting which took place between 30 December 1918 and 1 January 1919 which came to be celebrated as the founding conference of the
838:. Since the Lufthansa name had already been registered by the West German airline, the East German entity faced a succession of lawsuits and was, in the meantime, not able to register as a member of the
213:
and a consummate networker, as a result of which Arthur, while still a boy, could come into contact with stars of the contemporary socialist movement without leaving the family home. Visitors included
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359:
Steglitz district. Between April 1920 and
October 1921 he was employed in the party's publishing business. Between 1921 and 1925 he was a member of the Berlin leadership team for the
340:
in Berlin. During the revolutionary months from
February till the Autumn of 1919 he worked as a typesetter in a succession of illegal printing shops operated by or on behalf of the
781:
Central
Executive (forerunner of the party Central Committee). From 16 June 1947 till 15 October 1949 he served as National Department head of Personnel and Administration for the
30:
209:). Arthur Pieck's parents had married early the previous year: his mother, born Christine Häfker, worked in the garment industry. His father was an active left wing member of the
165:(28 December 1899 – 13 January 1970) was a German politician, typesetter and translator. He was a committed political activist who became a stage and movie actor and, later, a
620:'s "special USSR list" of people in the Soviet Union to be sought out and dealt with as a priority. Between 8 July 1941 and May 1945 he served as a Senior Policy Commissar (
881:
In May 1965 Arthur Pieck went into full retirement at his own wish. He died in Berlin slightly less than five years later. He was cremated and honoured with burial in the
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785:. A further senior government job in personnel and training followed between 1949 and 1955. Arthur Pieck gained that position on 16 October 1949, just five days after
289:). At the end of December 1917 he celebrated his eighteenth birthday by refusing to report for "military service": between February and November 1918 he lived in the
740:), one of the most influential departments of the city administration. In April 1946 he was one of the delegates at the "unification party congress" at which, under
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after 1949 looking increasingly permanent, there were practical and legal disputes over which
Germany should inherit those German brand names from before the
705:
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854:. On 1 July 1955 Arthur Pieck, who had no experience of flying or of the airline business, was appointed "Hauptdirektor" of the national airline.
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party official. He topped off his unusually varied career, between 1955 and 1960, as a senior director - ultimately General Director - of
543:
274:
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588:. Meanwhile, in another personal blow, the German government removed Arthur Pieck's German citizenship on 24 March 1937, leaving him
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and later for the whole of Berlin. Organised hiking was, at the time, a more consciously politicised activity in Germany than in the
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Between 1935 and 1938 he undertook a considerable amount of overseas travel on behalf of the IRTB. In 1936 he traveled with
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news service. He was also employed, between October 1921 and October 1932 by the permanent (and always lavishly staffed)
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was founded, a West German airline with its primary hub reassuringly located next door to a massive US airbase south of
770:
439:
656:. From the end of November 1942 till January 1943 he was producing the German language newspaper "Neuste Nachrichten" (
605:
533:
422:
It seems likely that the IRTB and some or all of these organisations were inspired and possibly financially backed by
250:
1216:
Findbuch: Ministerrat der DDR. - Regierungen bis November 1989. - Teil 3: Sitzungen des Präsidiums des Ministerrates
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344:, also serving as a courier for the party leadership. Between January and March 1920 he was detained in Berlin's
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704:. A large part of the country surrounding Berlin, including the eastern part of the city itself, was to be
430:
became unstoppable, he appears to have relocated from Berlin to Moscow where during 1932 he studied at the
709:
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390:. At the end of 1922 Pieck was a co-founder of the "Proletarian Lecture and Games Community, Steglitz" (
1211:
1269:
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834:. In 1955 the East German government responded, staking a claim to the "Lufthansa" brand by creating
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480:) which was the principal publication of the International Revolutionary Theatre Association (IRTB).
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426:. Between 1932 and 1938 Pieck was also a permanent member of the IRTB in Moscow. During 1932, as the
398:' hiking association, and in 1924 he took on leadership of the Berlin "Sprechchor" performing group.
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that still conferred value in the eyes of consumers. One particularly bitter dispute concerned the
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532:, all of Arthur Pieck's more immediate relatives are commemorated on a single grave stone in the
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national airline. After this he served, between 1960 and 1965, as a junior Transport Minister.
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was elected the first (and as matters would turn out only) President of the new East Germany.
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and the two of them were sent to work at the prisoner of war encampment at Spaskij Zavod near
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in Berlin, working first in the transport department and later in the agriculture department.
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846:. In the meantime, reflecting the intensely political nature of the airline business, when
777:. Between March and June 1947 he was employed by the Economics Department of the important
201:
Arthur Heinrich Walter Pieck, the second of his parents' three recorded child, was born in
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763:, the SED would itself have become the apparently permanent ruling party in a new kind of
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332:. January 1919 found him working as a type setter in the printing works of the newspaper "
309:
294:
282:
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999:. Ch. Links Verlag, Berlin & Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur, Berlin
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funding unacceptable. In 1917 he found himself arrested and indicted for "high treason" (
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was created in 1955 it made sense that its Director in Chief should be the son of the
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had left him genuinely bilingual, and as he entered Berlin as a Soviet officer in the
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993:"Pieck, Arthur * 28.12.1899, †13.01.1970 Generaldirektor der Lufthansa / Interflug"
676:. War ended, formally, in May 1945. By that time Arthur Pieck had returned with the
351:
In March 1920 Pieck took on leadership of the party news and information service in
293:
where the government had managed to avoid direct involvement in the fighting of the
818:
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713:
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438:, Pieck was back in Berlin. From 14 February 1933 till 1934 he was director of the
301:), a news sheet for German army deserters who had taken refuge in the Netherlands.
249:
From an early age Arthur Pieck was also active politically. He was a leader in the
205:
where his father worked as a qualified carpenter and was active in local politics (
174:
93:
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three years later, while Arthur Pieck appears quietly to have returned to Moscow.
297:
An early appetite for journalism was apparent from his production of "Der Kampf" (
732:
regarded and lucrative jobs followed. In December 1945 he became a member of the
509:
333:
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238:
148:
1028:
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at the end of February 1933, had pursued activist members of the (now illegal)
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Between May 1938 and June 1941 Pieck worked in the Moscow press office of the
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230:
206:
885:
843:
827:
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604:. At the start of 1941, as the German government prepared to tear up their
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German Agitprop theatre troupe. The German government had lost no time in
312:
ended in November 1918 and Pieck immediately crossed the border back into
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434:. Between December 1932 and February 1933, the months which covered the
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if he returned to Moscow. Piscator stayed in Paris, emigrating to the
401:
In June 1924 Pieck joined the German National Workers' Theatre Group (
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67:
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and Stadtrat (councillor) for personnel and administration matters (
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brand. Another concerned the national airline, known till 1945 as
668:
medal. During 1943 he organised preparation for the launch of the
542:
492:
488:
551:
Christine Pieck (born Christine Häfker: 1876-1936) was his mother
405:/ ATBD) and in 1925/27 he became head of the "Red Shirts" Berlin
773:. In 1946 Arthur Pieck was formally acknowledged to have been a
394:). In 1923 he became a member of the national leadership of the
237:. Between April 1914 and January 1918 he trained for work as a
700:
that the western two thirds of Germany should be divided into
560:
Elly Winter (born Elly Pieck: 1898-1987) was his elder sister
554:
Margarete Pieck (born Margarete Lode: 1902-1952) was his wife
652:. In Summer 1942 he was undertaking propaganda work on the
1030:
Arthur Pieck (1899–1970). Ein Leben im Schatten des Vaters
499:, was becoming an informal headquarters location for the
1295:
Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit (honor clasp)
1157:"Exporting Soviet Culture: The Case of Agitprop Theater"
265:
in 1916 which was the year in which he also joined the
528:
With the important exception of his father, President
355:. At the same time he became the local leader for the
1232:
269:"Unabhängige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands"
233:in Bremen and then, after the family relocated, in
144:
124:
116:
100:
78:
56:
21:
569:Theodor Winter (1902-1944) was his brother in law
564:Eleonore Staimer (born Eleonore Pieck: 1906-1998)
1191:Luftraum der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik!
519:
1300:Refugees from Nazi Germany in the Soviet Union
728:, who later became city commander of Berlin.
8:
1218:. Das Bundesarchiv, Koblenz. 4 February 1964
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876:Committee of Antifascist Resistance Fighters
748:"Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands"
478:"Zeitschrift fĂĽr Theater, Musik, Film, Tanz"
320:prevailed. He became a print worker for the
970:
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742:circumstances that would remain contentious
37:Arthur Pieck standing behind his father at
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1016:
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580:By 1936 the Piecks had made their home in
18:
392:"Proletar. Sprech- u. Spielgem. Steglitz"
1290:Socialist Unity Party of Germany members
868:Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (
664:, activity for which he was awarded the
1239:
948:
840:International Air Transport Association
670:National Committee for a Free Germany (
616:, Arthur Pieck's name was added to the
508:was in danger of falling victim to the
257:quarter of Berlin in 1914 and then for
1285:Communist Party of Germany politicians
1110:
1100:
1063:
1053:
842:. Eventually it would be rebranded as
738:"Stadtrat fĂĽr Personal und Verwaltung"
734:Berlin Magistrat (city administration)
267:Independent Social Democratic Party (
7:
672:"Nationalkomitee Freies Deutschland"
403:"Arbeiter-Theater-Bund Deutschlands"
318:political, social and economic chaos
1128:Martin Sabrow (26 September 2016).
287:... wegen "Hoch- und Landesverrats"
336:". He also became involved in the
16:East German politician (1899-1970)
14:
1185:Peter Veith (compiler), Potsdam.
632:with the Central Administration (
261:from 1915. He joined the antiwar
197:Family provenance and early years
1242:
813:. Directly after the end of the
412:"Internat. Arbeitertheater-Bund"
29:
1275:20th-century German translators
1131:Erich Honecker: Das Leben davor
1033:. trafo Verlagsgruppe, Berlin.
534:honoured "Socialists' Memorial"
463:, and especially following the
1280:Politicians from Bremen (city)
1155:Lynn-Mally (17 January 2017).
1027:Lutz Heuer (15 October 2005).
874:. He was also a member of the
370:In 1922 he became head of the
273:, a breakaway party formed by
1:
1084:The stages of exile in Europe
557:Johanna Pieck (1905-1979) was
538:Friedrichsfelde Main Cemetery
110:Agitprop stage show organiser
1081:Jean-Michel Palmier (2006).
277:members who found the SPD's
61:Arthur Heinrich Walter Pieck
1087:. Verso. pp. 180–181.
852:aging East German President
305:Post war political activism
1321:
783:German Economic Commission
666:Order of the Patriotic War
469:Communist Party of Germany
432:International Lenin School
372:Workers' Hiking Movement (
330:Communist Party of Germany
279:parliamentary acquiescence
120:Margarete Lode (1902–1952)
1134:. C.H.Beck. p. 573.
817:, one thing on which the
702:military occupation zones
186:President of East Germany
137:Christine Häfker (mother)
28:
1305:Aviation in East Germany
1187:"TG-44 ... Arthur Pieck"
936:Patriotic Order of Merit
929:Patriotic Order of Merit
911:Ernst Moritz Arndt Medal
904:Patriotic Order of Merit
890:Friedrichsfelde Cemetery
586:Friedrichsfelde Cemetery
396:Friends of Natureworkers
374:"Arbeiterwanderbewegung"
997:Wer war wer in der DDR?
863:President Wilhelm Pieck
746:Socialist Unity Party (
722:simultaneous translator
712:. Pieck's years in the
682:what remained of Berlin
188:between 1949 and 1960.
180:Arthur Pieck's father,
756:was relaunched as the
754:Soviet occupation zone
720:, he was working as a
710:Soviet occupation zone
688:Soviet Occupation Zone
680:the previous month to
572:
566:was his younger sister
547:
501:German Communist Party
338:revolutionary uprising
590:prima facie stateless
546:
428:Nazi surge in Germany
888:section of Berlin's
622:"Oberpolitkommissar"
536:section of Berlin's
365:Soviet Trade Mission
41:birthday celebration
811:Deutsche Luft Hansa
799:division of Germany
606:non-aggression pact
510:dictator's paranoia
896:Awards and honours
848:Deutsche Lufthansa
836:Deutsche Lufthansa
694:victorious nations
614:launch an invasion
548:
436:Nazi power seizure
106:Political activist
1141:978-3-406-69810-1
1094:978-1-84467-068-0
832:Frankfurt am Main
775:victim of fascism
634:"Hauptverwaltung"
576:Personal setbacks
160:
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90:Biesdorf (Berlin)
39:President Pieck's
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1212:"DC 20-I/4/1023"
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815:Second World War
758:Soviet sponsored
726:Nikolai Berzarin
662:Stalingrad Front
322:Spartacus League
263:Spartacus League
251:Young Socialists
231:secondary school
184:, served as the
154:Eleonore Staimer
112:Airline director
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299:"The Struggle"
281:in respect of
259:Greater Berlin
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819:Soviet Union
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84:(1970-01-13)
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1270:1970 deaths
1265:1899 births
1111:|work=
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883:Pergolenweg
858:Final years
628:"Hauptmann"
346:Moabit Jail
324:. When the
291:Netherlands
217:along with
175:East German
149:Elly Winter
1259:Categories
1159:. Docslide
944:References
938:gold clasp
787:his father
650:Kazakhstan
418:Nazi years
239:typesetter
104:Typesetter
1113:ignored (
1103:cite book
1066:ignored (
1056:cite book
906:in silver
886:Ehrengrab
870:"Comecon"
844:Interflug
828:Lufthansa
797:With the
660:) on the
646:Karaganda
636:) of the
626:Captain (
608:with the
602:Comintern
596:War years
245:War years
171:Interflug
167:Communist
145:Relatives
821:and the
678:Red army
638:Red Army
506:Piscator
407:Agitprop
334:Vorwärts
255:Steglitz
156:(sister)
151:(sister)
134:(father)
931:in gold
708:as the
674:/ NKFD)
618:Gestapo
495:, like
453:into a
451:Germany
386:or the
361:party's
357:party's
314:Germany
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253:in the
125:Parents
72:Germany
1235:Portal
1222:23 May
1196:23 May
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744:, the
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582:Moscow
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497:Moscow
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424:Moscow
316:where
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934:1969
927:1964
921:1960
915:1959
909:1957
902:1955
779:party
768:party
493:Paris
489:Paris
458:party
1224:2017
1198:2017
1165:2017
1136:ISBN
1115:help
1089:ISBN
1068:help
1048:2017
1035:ISBN
1005:2017
765:one-
696:had
692:The
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455:one-
326:USPD
225:and
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219:Käte
192:Life
79:Died
57:Born
807:BMW
803:war
648:in
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310:War
283:war
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