Arthur Rimbaud - Knowledge (XXG)

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intrigued by Rimbaud, and replied, "Come, dear great soul. We await you; we desire you", sending him a one-way ticket to Paris. Rimbaud arrived in late September 1871 and resided briefly in Verlaine's home. Verlaine's wife, Mathilde Mauté, was seventeen years old and pregnant, and Verlaine had recently left his job and started drinking. In later published recollections of his first sight of Rimbaud at the age of sixteen, Verlaine described him as having "the real head of a child, chubby and fresh, on a big, bony, rather clumsy body of a still-growing adolescent", with a "very strong Ardennes accent that was almost a dialect". His voice had "highs and lows as if it were breaking".

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unspeakable torture during which he needs all his faith and superhuman strength, and during which he becomes the great patient, the great criminal, the great accursed—and the great learned one!—among men.—For he arrives at the unknown! Because he has cultivated his own soul—which was rich to begin with—more than any other man! He reaches the unknown; and even if, crazed, he ends up by losing the understanding of his visions, at least he has seen them! Let him die charging through those unutterable, unnameable things: other horrible workers will come; they will begin from the horizons where he has succumbed!

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Rossat, an old but well regarded school. Throughout the five years that they attended the school, however, their formidable mother still imposed her will upon them, pushing them for scholastic success. She would punish her sons by making them learn a hundred lines of Latin verse by heart, and further punish any mistakes by depriving them of meals. When Arthur was nine, he wrote a 700-word essay objecting to his having to learn Latin in school. Vigorously condemning a classical education as a mere gateway to a salaried position, he wrote repeatedly, "I will be a

576:(with medals earned in both)—meant he returned home to Charleville only when on leave. He was not at home for his children's births, nor their baptisms. Isabelle's birth in 1860 must have been the last straw, as after this Captain Rimbaud stopped returning home on leave altogether. Though they never divorced, the separation was complete; thereafter Mme Rimbaud let herself be known as "widow Rimbaud" and Captain Rimbaud would describe himself as a widower. Neither the captain nor his children showed the slightest interest in re-establishing contact. 1077: 4876: 32: 1014: 827:, refused to be painted with Verlaine and Rimbaud, Mérat's reason being that he "would not be painted with pimps and thieves", in reference to Verlaine and Rimbaud; in the painting, Mérat is replaced by a flower vase on the table. Mérat also spread many rumours in the salons that Verlaine and Rimbaud were sleeping together; the spread of those rumours was the commencement of the fall for the two poets, who were trying to build a good reputation for themselves. 1699: 317: 731: 1939: 1144:"On November 10, at two o'clock in the afternoon, he was dead," noted his sister Isabelle. The priest, shaken by so much reverence for God, administered the last rites. "I have never seen such strong faith," he said. Thanks to Isabelle, Rimbaud was brought to Charleville and buried in its cemetery with great pomp. He still lies there, next to his sister Vitalie, beneath a simple marble monument. 1344: 1925: 964: 4895: 1032:. He maintained friendly relationships with the official tutor of the young heir. Rimbaud worked in the coffee trade. "He was, in fact, a pioneer in the business, the first European to oversee the export of the celebrated coffee of Harar from the country where coffee was born. He was only the third European ever to set foot in the city, and the first to do business there". 634:. At the Collège he became a highly successful student, heading his class in all subjects except mathematics and the sciences; his schoolmasters remarked upon his ability to absorb great quantities of material. He won eight first prizes in the French academic competitions in 1869, including the prize for Religious Education, and the following year won seven first prizes. 1303:, forfeiting preconceived structures altogether to explore hitherto unused resources of poetic language, bestowing most of the pieces with a disjointed, hallucinatory, dreamlike quality. Rimbaud died without the benefit of knowing that his manuscripts not only had been published but were lauded and studied, having finally gained the recognition for which he had striven. 135: 4971: 917:– "he is the poet of revolt, and the greatest"), wrote a scathing account of his resignation from literature – and revolt itself – in his later life, claiming that there is nothing to admire, nothing noble or even genuinely adventurous, in a man who committed a "spiritual suicide", became a "bourgeois trafficker" and consented to the materialistic order of things. 546:; two of her brothers were alcoholics. Her personality was the "exact opposite" of Captain Rimbaud's; she was reportedly narrowminded, "stingy and ... completely lacking in a sense of humour". When Charles Houin, an early biographer, interviewed her, he found her "withdrawn, stubborn and taciturn". Arthur Rimbaud's private name for her was "Mouth of Darkness" ( 781:, yet throughout this period he continued to write poems. Their stormy relationship eventually brought them to London in September 1872, a period over which Rimbaud would later express regret. During this time, Verlaine abandoned his wife and infant son (both of whom he had abused in his alcoholic rages). In London they lived in considerable poverty in 1993:« Éclat, lui, d'un météore, allumé sans motif autre que sa présence, issu seul et s'éteignant. » / « Voici la date mystérieuse, pourtant naturelle, si l'on convient que celui, qui rejette des rêves, par sa faute ou la leur, et s'opère, vivant, de la poésie, ultérieurement ne sait trouver que loin, très loin, un état nouveau. » 843:

medico-legal examination. He was also interrogated about his correspondence with Rimbaud and the nature of their relationship. The bullet was eventually removed on 17 July and Rimbaud withdrew his complaint. The charges were reduced to wounding with a firearm, and on 8 August 1873 Verlaine was sentenced to two years in prison.

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I'm now making myself as scummy as I can. Why? I want to be a poet, and I'm working at turning myself into a seer. You won't understand any of this, and I'm almost incapable of explaining it to you. The idea is to reach the unknown by the derangement of all the senses. It involves enormous suffering,

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Hoping for a brilliant academic career for her second son, Mme Rimbaud hired a private tutor for Arthur when he reached the third grade. Father Ariste Lhéritier succeeded in sparking in the young scholar a love of Greek, Latin and French classical literature, and was the first to encourage the boy to

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by scholars), to Izambard and to his friend Paul Demeny respectively, about his method for attaining poetical transcendence or visionary power through a "long, immense and rational derangement of all the senses" (to Demeny). "The sufferings are enormous, but one must be strong, be born a poet, and I

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professor Martin Sorrell argues that Rimbaud was and remains influential in not only literary and artistic circles but political spheres as well, having inspired anti-rationalist revolutions in America, Italy, Russia, and Germany. Sorrell praises Rimbaud as a poet whose "reputation stands very high

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I say that one must be a seer, make oneself a seer. The poet makes himself a seer by a long, prodigious, and rational disordering of all the senses. Every form of love, of suffering, of madness; he searches himself, he consumes all the poisons in him, and keeps only their quintessences. This is an

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movement) who had published two well regarded collections. Rimbaud sent Verlaine two letters with several of his poems, including the hypnotic, finally shocking "Le Dormeur du Val" ("The Sleeper in the Valley"), in which Nature is called upon to comfort an apparently sleeping soldier. Verlaine was

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On 8 February 1853, Captain Rimbaud and Vitalie Cuif married; their first-born, Jean Nicolas Frédéric ("Frédéric"), arrived nine months later on 2 November. The next year, on 20 October 1854, Jean Nicolas Arthur ("Arthur") was born. Three more children followed: Victorine-Pauline-Vitalie on 4 June

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From late October 1870, Rimbaud's behaviour became openly provocative; he drank alcohol, spoke rudely, composed scatological poems, stole books from local shops, and abandoned his characteristically neat appearance by allowing his hair to grow long. On 13 and 15 May 1871, he wrote letters (later

698:. In the meantime, preparations for war continued and the Collège de Charleville became a military hospital. By the end of August, with the countryside in turmoil, Rimbaud was bored and restless. In search of adventure he ran away by train to Paris without funds for his ticket. On arrival at the 584:

Fearing her children were being over-influenced by the neighbouring children of the poor, Mme Rimbaud moved her family to the Cours d'Orléans in 1862. This was a better neighbourhood, and the boys, now aged nine and eight, who had been taught at home by their mother, were now sent to the Pension

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and its dependencies, issued an order on 12 April 1886 prohibiting the sale of weapons. When the authorization came through from the consul de France, Labatut fell ill and had to withdraw (he died from cancer soon afterward), then Soleillet died from embolism on 9 October. When Rimbaud finally

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railway station. On the way, by Rimbaud's account, Verlaine "behaved as if he were insane". Fearing that Verlaine, with pistol in pocket, might shoot him again, Rimbaud "ran off" and "begged a policeman to arrest him". Verlaine was charged with attempted murder, then subjected to a humiliating

834:. The reunion went badly, they argued continuously, and Verlaine took refuge in heavy drinking. On the morning of 10 July, Verlaine bought a revolver and ammunition. About 16:00, "in a drunken rage", he fired two shots at Rimbaud, one of them wounding the 18-year-old in the left wrist. 1060:

reached Shewa, Menelik had just scored a major victory and no longer needed these older weapons, but still took advantage of the situation by negotiating them at a much lower price than expected while also deducting presumed debts from Labatut. The whole ordeal turned out to be a disaster.

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to await trial for fare evasion and vagrancy. On 5 September, Rimbaud wrote a desperate letter to Izambard, who arranged with the prison governor that Rimbaud be released into his care. As hostilities were continuing, he stayed with the Misses Gindre in Douai until he could be returned to

657:, started at the Collège de Charleville. Izambard became Rimbaud's mentor, and soon a close friendship formed between teacher and student, with Rimbaud seeing Izambard as a kind of elder brother. At the age of 15, Rimbaud was showing maturity as a poet; the first poem he showed Izambard, " 1293:, his "prodigious psychological biography written in this diamond prose which is his exclusive property" (according to Paul Verlaine), a poetic prose in which he himself commented some of his verse poems from 1872, and the perceived failure of his own past endeavours (" 1199:

The second letter, written 15 May—before his first trip to Paris—to his friend Paul Demeny, expounded his revolutionary theories about poetry and life, while also denouncing some of the most famous poets that preceded him (reserving a particularly harsh criticism for

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Rimbaud was a prolific correspondent and his letters provide vivid accounts of his life and relationships. "Rimbaud's letters concerning his literary life were first published by various periodicals. In 1931 they were collected and published by

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and merchant Armand Savouré. In their later testimonies, they both described him as an intelligent man, quiet, sarcastic, secretive about his prior life, living with simplicity, taking care of his business with accuracy, honesty and firmness.

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Rimbaud initially dismissed the wound as superficial but had it dressed at the St-Jean hospital nevertheless. He did not immediately file charges, but decided to leave Brussels. About 20:00, Verlaine and his mother accompanied Rimbaud to the

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wrote: "Rimbaud is, first and foremost, this silence that can't be forgotten, and which, for anyone attempting to write themselves, is there, haunting. He even forbids us to fall into silence; because he did, this, better than anyone."

3723:, Seuil, 1984, p. 358. « Rimbaud, c'est surtout ce silence qu'on ne peut oublier et qui, quand on se mêle d'écrire soi-même, est là, obsédant. Il nous interdit même de nous taire; car il l'a fait, cela, mieux que personne. » 901:, in a text about Rimbaud from 1896 (after his death), described him as a "meteor, lit by no other reason than his presence, arising alone then vanishing" who had managed to "surgically remove poetry from himself while still alive". 67:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG). 1241:). At first thinking that it is drifting where it pleases, the boat soon realizes that it is being guided by and to the "poem of the sea". It sees visions both magnificent ("the awakening blue and yellow of singing phosphores", " 589:". Arthur disliked schoolwork and resented his mother's constant supervision; the children were not allowed out of their mother's sight, and until they were fifteen and sixteen respectively, she would walk them home from school. 567:

Though the marriage lasted seven years, Captain Rimbaud lived continuously in the matrimonial home for less than three months, from February to May 1853. The rest of the time his military postings—including active service in the

1511:(1873) – collection of prose poetry published by Rimbaud himself as a small booklet in Brussels in October 1873 ("A few copies were distributed to friends in Paris ... Rimbaud almost immediately lost interest in the work.") 711:

Charleville. Izambard finally handed Rimbaud over to Mme Rimbaud on 27 September 1870 (his mother reportedly slapped him in the face and admonished Izambard), but he was at home for only ten days before running away again.

1096:. It failed to respond to treatment, and by March had become so painful that he prepared to return to France for better treatment. Before leaving, Rimbaud consulted a British doctor who mistakenly diagnosed tubercular 1306:

Then he stopped writing poetry altogether. His friend Ernest Delahaye, in a letter to Paul Verlaine around 1875, claimed that he had completely forgotten about his past self writing poetry. French poet and scholar

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from a priest before dying on 10 November 1891, at the age of 37. The remains were sent across France to his home town and he was buried in Charleville-Mézières. On the 100th anniversary of Rimbaud's birth,

1131:, but on the way his health deteriorated, and he was re-admitted to the Hôpital de la Conception in Marseille. He spent some time there in great pain, attended by his sister Isabelle. He received the 663:", would later be included in anthologies, and is often regarded as one of Rimbaud's three or four best poems. On 4 May 1870, Rimbaud's mother wrote to Izambard to object to his having given Rimbaud 951:, where he worked for a construction company as a stone quarry foreman. In May of the following year he had to leave Cyprus because of a fever, which on his return to France was diagnosed as 819:

wanted to paint first division poets at the 1872 Salon, but they were not available. He had to settle for Rimbaud and Verlaine, who were described as "geniuses of the tavern". The painting,

435:. During his late adolescence and early adulthood, he produced the bulk of his literary output. Rimbaud completely stopped writing literature at age 20 after assembling his last major work, 830:

In late June 1873, Verlaine returned to Paris alone, but quickly began to mourn Rimbaud's absence. On 8 July he telegraphed Rimbaud, asking him to come to the Grand Hôtel Liégeois in

3676:, page XI (original source not provided). « Et alors, en mai 1886, une découverte inespérée, ma foi, presque incroyable; celle de l'unique plaquette publiée par Arthur Rimbaud de la 797:

where "heating, lighting, pens and ink were free". The relationship between the two poets grew increasingly bitter, and Verlaine abandoned Rimbaud in London to meet his wife in Brussels.

852:("A Season in Hell")—still widely regarded as a pioneering example of modern Symbolist writing. In the work it is widely interpreted that he refers to Verlaine as his "pitiful brother" ( 5319: 3455:

Testimony from Jules Borelli to english biographer Enid Starkie and Paterne Berrichon; testimony from Armand Savouré to Georges Maurevert and Isabelle Rimbaud (J.-J. Lefrère,

1286:, although he did not give them a title) further deconstructed the French verse, introducing odd rhythms and loose rhyming schemes, with even more abstract and flimsy themes. 1163:, although he quickly developed an original approach, both thematically and stylistically (in particular by mixing profane words and ideas with sophisticated verse, as in " 2157:" which was later considered by most specialists to be falsely attributed to Rimbaud. Among the known 1870–1871 poems included in current editions, were still missing: " 3141: 2876: 3680:, « espèce de prodigieuse autobiographie psychologique écrite dans cette prose de diamant qui est sa propriété exclusive », s'exclame Paul Verlaine. » 920:

After studying several languages (German, Italian, Spanish), he went on to travel extensively in Europe, mostly on foot. In May 1876 he enlisted as a soldier in the

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Outsider Biographies; Savage, de Sade, Wainewright, Ned Kelly, Billy the Kid, Rimbaud and Genet: Base Crime and High Art in Biography and Bio-Fiction, 1744–2000.

452:, which lasted nearly two years. After his retirement as a writer, he traveled extensively on three continents as a merchant and explorer until his death from 1734: 3631: 431:, he started writing at a very young age and excelled as a student, but abandoned his formal education in his teenage years to run away to Paris amidst the 4773: 4176: 4962: 3820: 2085:

This book contained most known poems from Rimbaud's earlier period, composed in 1870–1871, some of his later poems from 1872 now grouped as the so-called

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in high regard, although, according to Rimbaud, his vision was hampered by a too conventional style). Wishing for new poetic forms and ideas, he wrote:

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This book contained most known poems from Rimbaud's earlier period, composed in 1870–1871, plus a few from 1872, now grouped in the ensemble known as

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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.

5502: 78: 2027:« Des vers de lui ? Il y a beau temps que sa verve est à plat. Je crois même qu'il ne se souvient plus du tout d'en avoir fait. » 2018:

claims that this is irrelevant, for those two major works were "suffered in the same time", regardless of when they were each actually executed.

1112:, he was admitted to the Hôpital de la Conception, where, a week later on 27 May, his right leg was amputated. The post-operative diagnosis was 1002:

in Paris. In the same year he left his job at Bardey's to become a merchant on his own account in Harar, where his commercial dealings included

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In the following years, between 1888 and 1890, Rimbaud established his own store in Harar, but soon got bored and dismayed. He hosted explorer

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heritage, was an infantry captain who had risen from the ranks; he had spent much of his army career abroad. He participated in the

437: 252: 800: 1801:'s photographic series "Arthur Rimbaud in New York", which constrasts Rimbaud's face with life in New York City in the late 1970s. 1237:"). This hundred-line poem tells the tale of a boat that breaks free of human society when its handlers are killed by "Redskins" ( 607:, described as "pale blue irradiated with dark blue—the loveliest eyes I've seen". An ardent Catholic like his mother, he had his 5532: 5467: 4943: 1357: 5162: 1519:(1872–1875 ?) – collection of prose poetry published in 1886 (this original edition included 35 out of the 42 known pieces) 293: 5472: 5086: 3371: 1952: 2277: 839: 789:, scraping a living mostly from teaching, as well as with an allowance from Verlaine's mother. Rimbaud spent his days in the 999: 5213: 91:

Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.

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has commented on this poem: "Anyone who doubts that poetry can say what prose cannot has only to read the so-called

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Rimbaud wrote to several famous poets but received either no reply or a disappointing mere acknowledgement (as from

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where he met Vitalie Cuif, 11 years his junior, while on a Sunday stroll. She came from a "solidly established

86: 5370: 5206: 2181:". Only two poems from that period were absent from the 1891 collection and included to the 1895 collection: " 107: 3901: 734:

Plaque erected on the centenary of Rimbaud's death at the place where he was shot and wounded by Verlaine in

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At the same time, Rimbaud engaged in exploring and struck up a close friendship with the Governor of Harar,

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As a boy, Arthur Rimbaud was small and pale with light brown hair, and eyes that his lifelong best friend,

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and a restless soul, having engaged in a hectic, sometimes violent romantic relationship with fellow poet

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Rimbaud and Verlaine soon began a brief and torrid affair. They led a wild, vagabond-like life spiced by

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In May 1871, aged 16, Rimbaud wrote two letters explaining his poetic philosophy, commonly called the

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Rimbaud was not well liked at the time, and many people thought of him as dirty and rude. The artist

687: 4767: 1064: 5365: 5092: 1815: 1739: 848: 816: 808: 679: 432: 100: 4910: 3693:, and other prose poems. Translated by Louise Varèse. New York: New Directions Publishing. p. XII. 456:

just after his thirty-seventh birthday. As a poet, Rimbaud is well known for his contributions to

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Carsten Pieter Thiede & Matthew D'Ancona, 1997, The Jesus Papyrus, Phoenix/Orion Books, p13

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to France by ship; as a deserter he would have faced a Dutch firing squad had he been caught.

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to Catholicism. By then Rimbaud had given up literature in favour of a steady, working life.

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write original verse, in both French and Latin. Rimbaud's first poem to appear in print was "

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which were not in the original 1886 edition of that work and were found again since then ("

5401: 5177: 5152: 5029: 4966: 4533: 4103: 3635: 3563: 3537: 2733: 1899:. It can be found "carved ... into the ancient stone of the south end's transverse hall". 1892: 1790: 1785: 1137: 1124: 872: 608: 604: 597: 499: 400: 331: 316: 287: 5355: 5298: 5230: 2221: 1957: 1249:"). It ends floating and washed clean, wishing only to sink and become one with the sea. 998:(based on notes from his assistant Constantin Sotiro) was presented and published by the 983:, in 1880, as a main employee in the Bardey agency, going on to run the firm's agency in 824: 3920: 1733:. Dylan has referred to Rimbaud multiple times over his career, including in the track " 1364:, the poet's brother-in-law, who took the liberty of making many changes in the texts." 644:" ("The Orphans' New Year's Gifts"), which was published in the 2 January 1870 issue of 5385: 5360: 5330: 5036: 4271: 4225: 4124: 3875: 3753: 2341: 2220:

Kaddour, Hédi. " Illuminations, livre de Arthur Rimbaud " in Encyclopaedia Universalis

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Arthur Rimbaud: Collected Poems, Martin Sorrell, Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 25.

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by Arthur Rimbaud, translated by Enid Rhodes, New York: Oxford, 1973, p. 14-15, 19–21.

1619:(13 & 15 May 1871) – letter to Georges Izambard (13 May) published by Izambard in 1190:("Letters of the Seer"). In the first, written 13 May to Izambard, Rimbaud explained: 741: 730: 5416: 5350: 5257: 5142: 4476: 4263: 3387: 2346: 2232: 1930: 1823: 1774: 1474: 1155: 952: 754: 449: 267: 44: 3379: 909:, although he praised Rimbaud's literary works (particularly his later prose works, 753:), so his friend, office employee Charles Auguste Bretagne, advised him to write to 5375: 4839: 4800: 4762: 4689: 4614: 4461: 4209:(in French) (New revised ed.), Paris: Gallimard / Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, 4181: 1944: 1863: 1714: 1117: 902: 707: 701: 683: 3956:"Henze: Being Beauteous; Kammermusik CD review – strange, fragile, ecstatic music" 2153:"); therefore, despite its name, it was still far from complete, and it included " 1686:(1880–1891) – published by Paterne Berrichon in 1899 (with many contentious edits) 1623:, October 1928 – letter to Paul Demeny (15 May) published by Paterne Berrichon in 4425: 3770: 1637:" ("The arsehole sonnet") and two other sonnets (the three of them being called " 5124: 4867: 4554: 3838:(1st Harper Perennial Modern Classics ed.). New York, NY: HarperPerennial. 3745: 3542: 2497: 2272: 2268: 1873: 1730: 1726: 1343: 1160: 1113: 875:. They lived together for three months while he put together his groundbreaking 786: 664: 592: 569: 543: 503: 413: 1994: 1153:

The first known poems of Arthur Rimbaud were mostly emulating the style of the

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Ben-Dror, Avishai (2014). "Arthur Rimbaud in Harär: Images, Reality, Memory".

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Quoted in Rodolphe Darzens' preface of the 1891 edition of Arthur Rimbaud's

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Rimbaud's works have been set to music by individuals and groups including:

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Letter to the Vice-consul de France, Émile de Gaspary, 9 November 1887, in

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In February 1891, in Aden, Rimbaud developed what he initially thought was

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Arthur Rimbaud was born in the provincial town of Charleville (now part of

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known for his transgressive and surreal themes and for his influence on

4737:

The First Moderns: Profiles in the Origins of Twentieth Century Thought

4728: 3932: 2302: 2300: 2298: 1962: 1328: 1035:

In 1885, Rimbaud became involved in a major deal to sell old rifles to

1007: 944: 774: 346: 89:

to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is

4131:(Revised and updated ed.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 4069:

Reviens, reviens, cher ami. Rimbaud – Verlaine. L'Affaire de Bruxelles

2869:"Lettre de Rimbaud à Georges Izambard – 5 septembre 1870 – Wikisource" 1609:, June 1919 (it was mentioned by Paul Verlaine in his 1884 anthology 1128: 1003: 994: 948: 675:

to read, as she thought the book dangerous to the morals of a child.

453: 4519:(hardcover) (First ed.), Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1195:

but one must be strong and be a born poet. It's really not my fault.

1043:, at the initiative of French merchant Pierre Labatut. The explorer 811:. Verlaine is on the far left and Rimbaud is at the second to left. 532:

In October 1852, Captain Rimbaud, then aged 38, was transferred to

4885: 2737: 1896: 1697: 1342: 1216: 1075: 1056: 1040: 1012: 984: 980: 968: 962: 846:

Rimbaud returned home to Charleville and completed his prose work

770: 740: 729: 695: 615: 611:

when he was eleven. His piety earned him the schoolyard nickname "

591: 5198: 4976: 1319:

stated that "all known literature is written in the language of

1093: 976: 925: 921: 64: 5202: 4980: 1360:

edition. The letters written in Africa were first published by

1140:

delivered a memorial lecture on Rimbaud and described his end:

4913:, website related especially to the second part of his life, ( 4148:

L'or blanc de Djibouti. Salines et sauniers (XIXe-XXe siècles)

1175:"). Later on, Rimbaud was prominently inspired by the work of 25: 889:

Rimbaud and Verlaine met for the last time in March 1875, in

4844:

The Emergence of Social Space: Rimbaud and the Paris Commune

3659:

Antoine Adam, « Notices, Notes et variantes », in

2006:

Although it remains uncertain if he wrote at least parts of

1598:–1873) – published in 1895 with a preface from Paul Verlaine 1127:, from 23 July to 23 August, he attempted to travel back to 864:), and described their life together as a "domestic farce" ( 653:

Two weeks later, a new teacher of rhetoric, the 22-year-old

198:

Charleville-Mezieres Cimetière, Charleville-Mezieres, France

4448:, Rimbaud Complete, vol. 2, New York: Modern Library, 4430:, Rimbaud Complete, vol. 1, New York: Modern Library, 4389:, Textes Fondateurs (in French), Paris: Éditions Ellipses, 4231:(Digital ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2536: 2534: 2532: 2455: 2453: 2389: 2387: 1347:

Bust of Rimbaud. Musée Arthur Rimbaud, Charleville-Mézières

387: 352: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3467: 3465: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3052: 3050: 2281:(18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 423. 2129:" which were in the 1891 collection), and five poems from 4639:, Jon Graham (trans), New York: Welcome Rain Publishers, 1684:

Lettres de Jean-Arthur Rimbaud – Égypte, Arabie, Éthiopie

375: 2850: 2848: 2820: 2818: 2605: 2603: 2578: 2576: 2416: 2414: 1876:: "My Little Lovers (Mes petites amoureuses)" (1993, on 1565:

Revue de l'évolution sociale, scientifique et littéraire

1751:

Rimbaud has been depicted in various media, including:

1047:

became involved early in 1886. The arms were landed at

620:". That same year, he and his brother were sent to the 1080:

Rimbaud's grave in Charleville. The inscription reads

4922: 4906:

Arthur Rimbaud's Life and Poetry – French and English

2835: 2833: 2563: 2561: 1891:

Rimbaud's inscription of his name can be seen at the

1680:, January 1948 (no title was given by Arthur Rimbaud) 1263:

together. What is pretentious and adolescent in the

1247:

nasses / Où pourrit dans les joncs tout un Léviathan

1108:, back to France for a 13-day voyage. On arrival in 384: 372: 349: 343: 60: 5394: 5317: 5274: 5135: 5079: 5014: 4446:

I Promise to Be Good: The Letters of Arthur Rimbaud

4369:

Arthur Rimbaud: Correspondance posthume (1912-1920)

3772:

I Promise to Be Good: The Letters of Arthur Rimbaud

2664:, p. 38) or "sanctimonious little so and so" ( 1051:in February, but could not be moved inland because 494:in northeastern France. He was the second child of 381: 378: 340: 309: 274: 263: 228: 218: 210: 202: 194: 173: 147: 125: 4224: 4046: 4031:(in French), Paris: Pléiade (Éditions Gallimard), 3105: 1672:(1872–1873) – three prose texts, one published in 4846:, Radical thinkers, vol. 31, London: Verso, 4777:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). pp. 343–344. 4315:Toward the Open Field: Poets on the Art of Poetry 3902:"Forgotten Australian TV Plays: A Season in Hell" 1297:"), he went on to write the prose poems known as 722:have recognized myself as a poet" (to Izambard). 4719:Capetanakis, J. Lehmann, ed. (1947), "Rimbaud", 3112:(1st American ed.). New York: W.W. Norton. 1713:today", pointing out his influence on musicians 1159:school and other famous contemporary poets like 745:Caricature of Rimbaud drawn by Verlaine in 1872. 4478:Somebody Else: Arthur Rimbaud in Africa 1880–91 4317:, Middletown, Conn: Wesleyan University Press, 3187: 1210: 1192: 1142: 1055:, governor of the new French administration of 936:and fled into the jungle. He managed to return 893:, after Verlaine's release from prison and his 521:from 1844 to 1850, and in 1854 was awarded the 4721:Demetrios Capetanakis: A Greek Poet in England 4189:(5) (published September 2001), archived from 3606:". Abelard.free.fr. Retrieved on May 12, 2011. 2920:, Mercure de France, 1963, chap. IV, p. 33-34. 1397:, 13 August 1870 (with the more catchy title " 1323:—except Rimbaud's". His poetry influenced the 1243:l'éveil jaune et bleu des phosphores chanteurs 1229:Rimbaud expounded the same ideas in his poem " 85:accompanying your translation by providing an 51:Click for important translation instructions. 43:expand this article with text translated from 19:"Rimbaud" redirects here. For other uses, see 5214: 4992: 4466:The Time of the Assassins, A Study of Rimbaud 3808: 3791:, A Bilingual Edition (Chicago & London: 3638:". Abelard.free.fr. Retrieved on 12 May 2011. 3029: 871:In 1874, he returned to London with the poet 8: 3140:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2501: 2475: 1633:(1871) – parodies – among those poems, the " 860:), and to himself as the "hellish husband" ( 716: 699: 668: 658: 645: 639: 621: 612: 547: 537: 412:; 20 October 1854 – 10 November 1891) was a 4071:(in French), Paris: Éditions Calmann-Lévy, 3783: 3781: 3562:(1st ed.). Santa Barbara, California: 3428:, Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, 1979, p. 461. 5221: 5207: 5199: 4999: 4985: 4977: 4932:Rimbaud Illuminations – from the original 4247:Arthur Rimbaud: Selected Poems and Letters 3244:, "Surréalisme et révolution", p. 118-121. 3144:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1416:, 25 November 1870 (re-discovered in 2008) 757:, a rising poet (and future leader of the 560:("Vitalie") on 15 June 1858 and, finally, 133: 122: 4960:Arthur Rimbaud, his work in audio version 4129:Rimbaud, Complete Works, Selected Letters 3789:Rimbaud: Complete Works, Selected Letters 3301: 3175: 2781: 2660:, p. 273. Trans. "dirty hypocrite" ( 2633: 1735:You're Gonna Make Me Lonesome When You Go 1664:La revue littéraire de Paris et Champagne 1123:After a short stay at the family farm in 4755:Arthur Rimbaud ne varietur II: 1871–1873 4481:, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 4245:Harding, Jeremy; Sturrock, John (2004), 4053:(in French), Paris: Classiques Garnier, 4045:Bernard, Suzanne; Guyaux, André (1991), 3787:Rimbaud, trans. & ed. by W. Fowlie, 3647: 3604:Lettre à Georges Izambard du 13 mai 1871 2677: 2657: 2609: 2278:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary 2159:Ce qu'on dit au poète à propos de fleurs 799: 498:(7 October 1814 – 16 November 1878) and 4746:Arthur Rimbaud ne varietur I: 1854–1871 4582:, New York: Perennial (HarperCollins), 4089:(in French), Paris: Le Livre de Poche, 3689:Arthur Rimbaud (1957). "Introduction". 3512: 3459:, Fayard, 2001, p. 1047-1048 and 1074). 3349: 3337: 3325: 3070:"Verlaine and Rimbaud: Poets from hell" 2957: 2933: 2904: 2805: 2769: 2713: 2689: 2661: 2621: 2594: 2582: 2552: 2540: 2523: 2519: 2489: 2471: 2459: 2444: 2420: 2405: 2393: 2378: 2366: 2310: 2306: 2201: 1986: 1583:– published by Rodolphe Darzens in 1891 1490:La renaissance littéraire et artistique 1017:The House of Rimbaud in Harar, Ethiopia 943:In December 1878, Rimbaud journeyed to 4739:, Chicago: University of Chicago Press 4540:, New York: Haskell House Publishers, 4497:A Season in Hell and The Illuminations 3821:Illuminations – Premières publications 3615: 3412: 3400: 3289: 3133: 1860:: "Being Beauteous" (1963), a cantata 1561:Lettre de Charles d'Orléans à Louis XI 932:(now Indonesia). Four months later he 4786:, Singapore: Editions Didier Millet, 4637:Arthur Rimbaud: Presence of an Enigma 4499:, New York: Oxford University Press, 3099: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3091: 2335:Mendelsohn, Daniel (29 August 2011). 1488:" (1871 or 1872) – poem published in 1440:" (1871 or 1872) – poem published in 1356:. Many errors were corrected in the 506:; 10 March 1825 – 16 November 1907). 399: 7: 4110:(in French), Geneva: La Baconnière, 3769:Rimbaud, trans. & ed. by Mason, 3732: 3590: 3524: 3500: 3488: 3471: 3313: 3277: 3265: 3253: 3228: 3216: 3204: 3171: 3056: 3041: 3017: 3005: 2993: 2981: 2969: 2945: 2929: 2900: 2879:from the original on 13 October 2007 2867:Rimbaud, Arthur (5 September 1870). 2854: 2839: 2824: 2809: 2793: 2765: 2753: 2701: 2665: 2645: 2567: 2493: 2432: 2322: 2208: 1676:, September 1897, the two others in 1605:" (1871 ?) – poem published in 1563:(1869 or 1870) – prose published in 580:Schooling and teen years (1861–1871) 4694:Rimbaud: The Double Life of a Rebel 4145:Dubois, Colette (1 February 2003), 3919:Rudari, Frederico (29 March 2024). 2736:, which he wrote at age 14, at the 1473:" (1870–1872) – poems published by 1026:Mekonnen Wolde Mikael Wolde Melekot 706:, he was arrested and locked up in 556:1857 (who died a few weeks later), 542:family", but one with its share of 4825:, Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, 4561:, New York: W.W. Norton & Co, 4297:Passion Rimbaud: L'Album d'une vie 3546:, Nr. 22, pp. 148–156, April 2013. 1794:(Rimbaud, or the Child of the Sun) 14: 5523:Deaths from bone cancer in France 5478:French psychedelic drug advocates 4923:« Arthur-le-Fulgurant » 3954:Clements, Andrew (23 June 2016). 3775:(New York: Modern Library, 2004). 420:literature and arts, prefiguring 214:1870–1875 (major creative period) 5528:People from Charleville-Mézières 5513:French writers with disabilities 5493:19th-century French male writers 4969: 4893: 4877:Works by or about Arthur Rimbaud 4784:Rimbaud in Java: The Lost Voyage 4757:(in French), Nice: Chez l'auteur 4748:(in French), Nice: Chez l'auteur 4227:Rimbaud: A critical introduction 4151:(in French), KARTHALA Editions, 3880:Bob Dylan's Highway 61 Revisited 2237:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 1937: 1923: 1909: 479:Family and childhood (1854–1861) 368: 336: 315: 97:{{Translated|fr|Arthur Rimbaud}} 30: 5458:19th-century French LGBT people 5087:Rimbaud and Verlaine Foundation 4657:(in French), Paris: A G Nizet, 4223:Hackett, Cecil Arthur (2010) , 4177:"Arthur Rimbaud, Coffee Trader" 3380:10.14321/nortafristud.14.2.0159 3372:Michigan State University Press 1953:Rimbaud and Verlaine Foundation 1544:Le Soleil était encore chaud... 1497:Qu'est-ce pour nous mon cœur... 500:Marie Catherine Vitalie Rimbaud 288:Marie Catherine Vitalie Rimbaud 5503:French expatriates in Ethiopia 4925:, extended version in French.) 4516:The Crisis of French Symbolism 4387:Rimbaud: Les Lettres du voyant 4367:Lefrère, Jean-Jacques (2014), 4349:Lefrère, Jean-Jacques (2007), 4331:Lefrère, Jean-Jacques (2001), 3900:Vagg, Stephen (14 June 2021). 1429:Anthologie des poètes français 1412:" (1870) – prose published in 726:Life with Verlaine (1871–1875) 95:You may also add the template 1: 4917:with the life and culture of 4911:« Stunning Arthur » 4735:Everdell, William R. (1997), 4538:Rimbaud: The Boy and the Poet 4299:(in French), Paris: Textuel, 3744:Rimbaud, trans. & ed. by 3370:(2). East Lansing, Michigan: 2918:Rimbaud tel que je l'ai connu 2477:renfermée, têtue et taciturne 1791:Rimbaud, ou Le Fils du soleil 1656: 1592: 1547: 1499:" (1872) – poem published in 1427:) (1870) – poem published in 1393:" (1870) – poem published in 1382:" (1869) – poem published in 564:("Isabelle") on 1 June 1860. 401:[ʒɑ̃nikɔlaaʁtyʁʁɛ̃bo] 4768:"Rimbaud, Jean Arthur" 4635:Steinmetz, Jean-Luc (2001), 4513:Porter, Laurence M. (1990), 4371:(in French), Paris: Fayard, 4353:(in French), Paris: Fayard, 4335:(in French), Paris: Fayard, 4085:Brunel, Pierre, ed. (2004), 4027:Adam, Antoine, ed. (1999) , 3104:Robb, Graham, 1958– (2000). 2503:Ce que dit la bouche d'ombre 2447:, pp. 16–18 & 1193. 1662:–1872) – prose published in 1573:(1870) – prose published in 1553:–1865) – prose published by 1100:, and recommended immediate 460:and, among other works, for 5483:People of the Paris Commune 4892:(public domain audiobooks) 4653:Underwood, Vernon (2005) , 4621:, London: Faber and Faber, 4600:, Berkeley: Creative Arts, 4205:Guyaux, André, ed. (2009), 4108:Delahaye, témoin de Rimbaud 4067:Bousmanne, Bernard (2006), 3925:Revista de História da Arte 3793:University of Chicago Press 3188:Harding & Sturrock 2004 1995:Complete text on Wikisource 1625:La nouvelle revue française 1373:Works published before 1891 1028:, father of future emperor 975:Rimbaud finally settled in 967:Rimbaud (self-portrait) in 326:Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud 151:Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud 108:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 5549: 5158:Frédéric Rimbaud (brother) 4901:Arthur Rimbaud – Poets.org 4805:Three Literary Friendships 4753:Godchot, Colonel (1937), 4744:Godchot, Colonel (1936), 4598:From Absinthe to Abyssinia 3989:"Denise Roger (1924-2005)" 3629:A Paul Demeny, 15 mai 1871 3446:Letter from 4 August 1888. 2183:Les étrennes des orphelins 1854:: "Apres le Deluge" (1961) 1814:, based on a 1967 play by 1525:(1883) – published by the 1380:Les Étrennes des orphelins 641:Les Étrennes des orphelins 596:Rimbaud on the day of his 59:Machine translation, like 18: 5498:19th-century French poets 5488:French shooting survivors 5238: 5148:Frédéric Rimbaud (father) 4821:Magedera, Ian H. (2014), 4807:, London: Quartet Books, 4351:Correspondance de Rimbaud 4087:Rimbaud: Œuvres complètes 4029:Rimbaud: Œuvres complètes 3809:Fowlie & Whidden 2005 3437:Letter from 30 July 1887. 3364:Northeast African Studies 3030:Bernard & Guyaux 1991 2772:, pp. 104 & 109. 2381:, pp. 18 & 1193. 2239:(3rd ed.). Longman. 2175:L'étoile a pleuré rose... 2167:Les mains de Marie-Jeanne 2042:Vers nouveaux et chansons 1868:3 Poèmes d'Arthur Rimbaud 1773:(A season in hell), with 1603:Les mains de Marie-Jeanne 1571:Un coeur sous une soutane 1425:The Sleeper in the Valley 1284:Vers nouveaux et chansons 1072:Sickness and death (1891) 1006:and (generally outdated) 700: 659: 622: 562:Frédérique Marie Isabelle 314: 132: 45:the corresponding article 5381:Jean-Philippe Salabreuil 5322:d'aujourd'hui: 1946–1970 5163:Vitalie Rimbaud (sister) 5153:Vitalie Rimbaud (mother) 4934:Publications de la Vogue 4385:Leuwers, Daniel (1998), 4313:Kwasny, Melissa (2004), 4207:Rimbaud Œuvres complètes 4127:; Whidden, Seth (2005), 3882:(New York & London: 3832:Rimbaud, Arthur (2008). 3702:Peyre, Henri, Foreword, 2496:, p. 50: Refers to 2109:" which corresponds to " 2103:Est-elle almée ?... 1770:Una stagione all'inferno 1403:Comédie en trois baisers 856:) and the "mad virgin" ( 5533:Poets with disabilities 5468:French bisexual writers 4886:Works by Arthur Rimbaud 4868:Works by Arthur Rimbaud 4774:Encyclopædia Britannica 4655:Rimbaud et l'Angleterre 4580:Rimbaud: Complete Works 2369:, pp. 11 & 35. 1755:1964: Alan Bickford in 1471:Les chercheuses de poux 1414:Le Progrès des Ardennes 1173:Les chercheuses de poux 924:to get free passage to 106:For more guidance, see 16:French poet (1854–1891) 5473:Writers from Grand Est 5307:Les Chants de Maldoror 4671:Whidden, Seth (2018), 4596:Spitzer, Mark (2002), 4410:, Baltimore: Penguin, 2502: 2476: 2115:Entends comme brame... 2113:" in later editions, " 2058:Entends comme brame... 1706: 1649:Les Déserts de l'amour 1348: 1226: 1215: 1197: 1146: 1085: 1018: 972: 812: 807:, an 1872 painting by 746: 738: 717: 669: 646: 640: 623:Collège de Charleville 613: 600: 558:Jeanne-Rosalie-Vitalie 548: 538: 5371:Roger-Arnould Rivière 5065:La Chasse spirituelle 4965:24 April 2021 at the 4782:James, Jamie (2011), 4763:Gosse, Edmund William 4495:Peyre, Henri (1974), 4444:Mason, Wyatt (2004), 4424:Mason, Wyatt (2003), 4408:Poetry and Experience 3559:The History of France 3556:Haine, Scott (2000). 3538:"Jean-Arthur Rimbaud" 2732:16 March 2015 at the 1852:Regina Hansen Willman 1723:Luis Alberto Spinetta 1701: 1670:Proses "évangeliques" 1641:") were published in 1635:Sonnet du trou du cul 1527:Société de Géographie 1523:Rapport sur l'Ogadine 1346: 1220: 1079: 1016: 1000:Société de Géographie 966: 959:Abyssinia (1880–1891) 803: 744: 733: 628:James Fenimore Cooper 595: 79:copyright attribution 5266:Comte de Lautréamont 5188:Jean-Jacques Lefrère 4675:, London: Reaktion, 3721:Rimbaud en Abyssinie 3174:, pp. 218–221; 2171:Les sœurs de charité 1848:(1939), a song cycle 1710:University of Exeter 1678:Le Mercure de France 1581:Reliquaire – Poésies 1267:is true in the poem— 751:Théodore de Banville 688:Second French Empire 509:Rimbaud's father, a 485:Charleville-Mézières 468:modernist literature 5463:French bisexual men 5136:Related biographies 5109:Une saison en enfer 5093:Verlaine et Rimbaud 5058:Une Saison en enfer 4404:MacLeish, Archibald 3634:25 May 2011 at the 3527:, pp. 440–441. 3515:, pp. 298–302. 3503:, pp. 425–426. 3491:, pp. 422–424. 3474:, pp. 418–419. 3328:, pp. 159–165. 3292:, pp. 251–252. 3268:, pp. 282–285. 3207:, pp. 223–224. 3178:, pp. 112–113. 3059:, pp. 196–197. 2325:, pp. 422–426. 2275:(eds.). "Rimbaud". 2127:Michel et Christine 2117:" – but excluding " 2054:Michel et Christine 2012:Une saison en enfer 1831:Musical adaptations 1816:Christopher Hampton 1740:Blood on the Tracks 1621:La revue européenne 1508:Une Saison en Enfer 1492:, 14 September 1872 1410:Le rêve de Bismarck 1291:Une saison en enfer 971:, Ethiopia in 1883. 922:Dutch Colonial Army 911:Une saison en enfer 885:Travels (1875–1880) 849:Une Saison en Enfer 817:Henri Fantin-Latour 809:Henri Fantin-Latour 680:Franco-Prussian War 519:conquest of Algeria 433:Franco-Prussian War 5341:Jean-Pierre Duprey 5336:Gilberte H. Dallas 5299:Les Poètes maudits 5244:Charles Baudelaire 4944:The poem "Ophélie" 4723:, pp. 53–71, 4182:Saudi Aramco World 3933:10.34619/ftkc-vdub 2916:Georges Izambard, 2903:, pp. 46–50; 2808:, pp. 48–49; 2768:, pp. 33–34; 2740:, with an English 2522:, pp. 31–32; 2309:, pp. 27–28; 2014:. Albert Camus in 1779:Jean-Claude Brialy 1707: 1705:'s portrait (2011) 1611:Les poètes maudits 1479:Les Poètes maudits 1401:", also known as " 1384:La revue pour tous 1349: 1253:Archibald MacLeish 1227: 1225:on a wall in Paris 1206:Charles Baudelaire 1177:Charles Baudelaire 1086: 1019: 973: 813: 747: 739: 692:Kingdom of Prussia 650:; he was just 15. 647:La Revue pour tous 601: 574:Sardinian Campaign 87:interlanguage link 5453:French LGBT poets 5443:French male poets 5410: 5409: 5283:Les Fleurs du mal 5196: 5195: 5173:Paterne Berrichon 5051:Les Illuminations 4872:Project Gutenberg 4832:978-90-420-3875-2 4814:978-0-704-32370-4 4793:978-981-4260-82-4 4703:978-1-84354-971-0 4696:, London: Grove, 4589:978-0-06-095550-2 4526:978-0-8014-2418-2 4455:978-0-679-64301-2 4437:978-0-375-7577-09 4360:978-2-213-63391-6 4342:978-2-213-60691-0 4306:978-2-909317-66-3 4293:Jeancolas, Claude 4158:978-2-8111-3613-0 4049:Œuvres de Rimbaud 3845:978-0-06-156177-1 3593:, pp. 79–80. 3076:. 8 February 2006 2936:, pp. 54–65. 2907:, pp. 60–61. 2873:fr.wikisource.org 2857:, pp. 46–50. 2827:, pp. 41–42. 2796:, pp. 33–34. 2543:, pp. 27–29. 2462:, pp. 27–28. 2408:, pp. 27–28. 2396:, pp. 25–26. 2345:. New York City: 2288:978-0-521-15255-6 2246:978-1-4058-8118-0 1858:Hans Werner Henze 1845:Les Illuminations 1820:Leonardo DiCaprio 1806:Agnieszka Holland 1799:David Wojnarowicz 1617:Lettres du Voyant 1588:Poésies complètes 1555:Paterne Berrichon 1477:in his anthology 1421:Le Dormeur du val 1362:Paterne Berrichon 1295:Alchimie du verbe 1257:Lettres du Voyant 1188:Lettres du voyant 1084:("Pray for him"). 930:Dutch East Indies 899:Stéphane Mallarmé 718:lettres du voyant 466:, a precursor to 323: 322: 219:Literary movement 139:Rimbaud at 17 by 119: 118: 52: 21:Rimbaud (surname) 5540: 5366:André de Richaud 5346:André Frédérique 5223: 5216: 5209: 5200: 5183:Georges Izambard 5168:Isabelle Rimbaud 5101:A Season in Hell 5080:Related articles 5001: 4994: 4987: 4978: 4973: 4958: 4950: 4942: 4930: 4897: 4896: 4881:Internet Archive 4856: 4835: 4817: 4796: 4778: 4770: 4758: 4749: 4740: 4731: 4706: 4685: 4667: 4649: 4631: 4610: 4592: 4571: 4550: 4534:Rickword, Edgell 4529: 4509: 4491: 4473:Nicholl, Charles 4468:, New York 1962. 4458: 4440: 4427:Poetry and prose 4420: 4399: 4381: 4363: 4345: 4327: 4309: 4288: 4259: 4241: 4230: 4219: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4173:Goodman, Richard 4168: 4167: 4165: 4141: 4120: 4104:Delahaye, Ernest 4099: 4081: 4063: 4052: 4041: 4014: 4011: 4005: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3951: 3945: 3944: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3897: 3891: 3873: 3867: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3829: 3823: 3818: 3812: 3811:, p. xxxii. 3806: 3800: 3785: 3776: 3767: 3761: 3750:Rimbaud Complete 3742: 3736: 3730: 3724: 3717: 3711: 3704:A Season in Hell 3700: 3694: 3687: 3681: 3670: 3664: 3661:Œuvres complètes 3657: 3651: 3645: 3639: 3625: 3619: 3613: 3607: 3600: 3594: 3588: 3582: 3581: 3553: 3547: 3534: 3528: 3522: 3516: 3510: 3504: 3498: 3492: 3486: 3475: 3469: 3460: 3453: 3447: 3444: 3438: 3435: 3429: 3426:Œuvres complètes 3422: 3416: 3410: 3404: 3398: 3392: 3391: 3359: 3353: 3352:, pp. 8–15. 3347: 3341: 3335: 3329: 3323: 3317: 3311: 3305: 3299: 3293: 3287: 3281: 3275: 3269: 3263: 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1942: 1941: 1940: 1933: 1928: 1927: 1919: 1917:Biography portal 1914: 1913: 1912: 1840:Benjamin Britten 1758:A Season in Hell 1747:Media portrayals 1674:La revue blanche 1666:, September 1906 1661: 1658: 1597: 1594: 1552: 1549: 1534:Posthumous works 1529:in February 1884 1444:, 5 October 1883 1386:, 2 January 1870 1354:Jean-Marie Carré 1235:The Drunken Boat 1204:, while holding 1202:Alfred de Musset 1165:Vénus Anadyomène 862:l'époux infernal 720: 705: 704: 674: 662: 661: 655:Georges Izambard 649: 643: 625: 624: 619: 551: 541: 496:Frédéric Rimbaud 463:A Season in Hell 411: 410: 409: 403: 398: 394: 393: 390: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 367: 359: 358: 355: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 335: 319: 300:Isabelle Rimbaud 282:Frédéric Rimbaud 245:A Season in Hell 237:The Drunken Boat 180: 177:10 November 1891 159: 157: 137: 123: 98: 92: 65:Google Translate 50: 34: 33: 26: 5548: 5547: 5543: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5538: 5537: 5508:French amputees 5448:Symbolist poets 5413: 5412: 5411: 5406: 5402:Edgar Allan Poe 5390: 5321: 5320:Poètes maudits 5313: 5270: 5260: 5253: 5246: 5234: 5227: 5197: 5192: 5178:Ernest Delahaye 5131: 5075: 5030:Soleil et chair 5010: 5005: 4967:Wayback Machine 4956: 4948: 4940: 4928: 4894: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4838: 4833: 4820: 4815: 4799: 4794: 4781: 4761: 4752: 4743: 4734: 4718: 4714: 4712:Further reading 4709: 4704: 4688: 4683: 4670: 4665: 4652: 4647: 4634: 4629: 4613: 4608: 4595: 4590: 4574: 4569: 4553: 4548: 4532: 4527: 4512: 4507: 4494: 4489: 4471: 4456: 4443: 4438: 4423: 4418: 4402: 4397: 4384: 4379: 4366: 4361: 4348: 4343: 4330: 4325: 4312: 4307: 4291: 4286: 4262: 4257: 4244: 4239: 4222: 4217: 4204: 4196: 4194: 4171: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4144: 4139: 4125:Fowlie, Wallace 4123: 4118: 4102: 4097: 4084: 4079: 4066: 4061: 4044: 4039: 4026: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4008: 3998: 3996: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3972: 3970: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3899: 3898: 3894: 3874: 3870: 3865: 3861: 3846: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3819: 3815: 3807: 3803: 3786: 3779: 3768: 3764: 3743: 3739: 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In 1884, his 961: 907:L'homme révolté 887: 873:Germain Nouveau 866:drôle de ménage 854:frère pitoyable 779:enfant terrible 728: 609:First Communion 605:Ernest Delahaye 598:First Communion 582: 523:Legion of Honor 481: 476: 406: 405: 404: 396: 371: 362: 361: 339: 330: 329: 305: 294:Vitalie Rimbaud 259: 182: 178: 161: 160:20 October 1854 155: 153: 152: 143: 128: 115: 114: 113: 96: 90: 53: 35: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5546: 5544: 5536: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5428:Arthur Rimbaud 5425: 5423:Poètes maudits 5415: 5414: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5404: 5398: 5396: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5388: 5386:Ilarie Voronca 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5361:Jacques Prevel 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5331:Antonin Artaud 5327: 5325: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5311: 5303: 5295: 5287: 5278: 5276: 5272: 5271: 5269: 5268: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5254: 5251:Arthur Rimbaud 5249: 5247: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5231:Poètes maudits 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241. 3209: 3192: 3190:, p. 160. 3180: 3176:Jeancolas 1998 3151: 3118: 3087: 3061: 3046: 3044:, p. 184. 3034: 3022: 3010: 3008:, p. 109. 2998: 2996:, p. 102. 2986: 2974: 2962: 2950: 2938: 2932:, p. 51; 2922: 2909: 2890: 2859: 2844: 2829: 2814: 2798: 2786: 2782:Steinmetz 2001 2774: 2758: 2746: 2718: 2706: 2694: 2682: 2670: 2650: 2638: 2634:Jeancolas 1998 2626: 2614: 2599: 2587: 2572: 2557: 2545: 2528: 2512: 2508:Contemplations 2492:, p. 94; 2482: 2464: 2449: 2437: 2425: 2410: 2398: 2383: 2371: 2359: 2342:The New Yorker 2327: 2315: 2294: 2287: 2252: 2245: 2233:Wells, John C. 2224: 2213: 2211:, p. 140. 2200: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2191: 2078: 2029: 2020: 1999: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1934: 1920: 1904: 1901: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1871: 1861: 1855: 1849: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1802: 1795: 1782: 1761: 1748: 1745: 1695: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1681: 1667: 1646: 1628: 1627:, October 1912 1614: 1599: 1584: 1578: 1568: 1558: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1530: 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3863: 3860: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3817: 3814: 3810: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3784: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3773: 3766: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3741: 3738: 3734: 3729: 3726: 3722: 3719:Alain Borer, 3716: 3713: 3709: 3708:Illuminations 3705: 3699: 3696: 3692: 3691:Illuminations 3686: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3666: 3662: 3656: 3653: 3649: 3648:MacLeish 1965 3644: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3630: 3624: 3621: 3617: 3612: 3609: 3605: 3599: 3596: 3592: 3587: 3584: 3579: 3577:0-313-30328-2 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3560: 3552: 3549: 3545: 3544: 3539: 3533: 3530: 3526: 3521: 3518: 3514: 3509: 3506: 3502: 3497: 3494: 3490: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3452: 3449: 3443: 3440: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3421: 3418: 3415:, p. 59. 3414: 3409: 3406: 3403:, p. 58. 3402: 3397: 3394: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3358: 3355: 3351: 3346: 3343: 3339: 3334: 3331: 3327: 3322: 3319: 3315: 3310: 3307: 3303: 3298: 3295: 3291: 3286: 3283: 3279: 3274: 3271: 3267: 3262: 3259: 3255: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3237: 3234: 3230: 3225: 3222: 3218: 3213: 3210: 3206: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3184: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3147: 3143: 3137: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3119:0-393-04955-8 3115: 3110: 3109: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3075: 3071: 3065: 3062: 3058: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3038: 3035: 3031: 3026: 3023: 3020:, p. 34. 3019: 3014: 3011: 3007: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2990: 2987: 2984:, p. 29. 2983: 2978: 2975: 2972:, p. 24. 2971: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2954: 2951: 2948:, p. 22. 2947: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2878: 2875:(in French). 2874: 2870: 2863: 2860: 2856: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2842:, p. 44. 2841: 2836: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2812:, p. 40. 2811: 2807: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2790: 2787: 2784:, p. 29. 2783: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2762: 2759: 2756:, p. 30. 2755: 2750: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2738:Latin Library 2735: 2731: 2728: 2722: 2719: 2716:, p. 39. 2715: 2710: 2707: 2704:, p. 32. 2703: 2698: 2695: 2692:, p. 37. 2691: 2686: 2683: 2679: 2678:Rickword 1971 2674: 2671: 2668:, p. 35) 2667: 2663: 2659: 2658:Delahaye 1974 2654: 2651: 2648:, p. 12. 2647: 2642: 2639: 2636:, p. 26. 2635: 2630: 2627: 2624:, p. 36. 2623: 2618: 2615: 2611: 2610:Rickword 1971 2606: 2604: 2600: 2597:, p. 33. 2596: 2591: 2588: 2585:, p. 35. 2584: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2570:, p. 12. 2569: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2555:, p. 31. 2554: 2549: 2546: 2542: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2526:, p. 30. 2525: 2521: 2516: 2513: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2486: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2465: 2461: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2441: 2438: 2434: 2429: 2426: 2423:, p. 31. 2422: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2402: 2399: 2395: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2375: 2372: 2368: 2363: 2360: 2348: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2337:"Rebel Rebel" 2331: 2328: 2324: 2319: 2316: 2313:, p. 30. 2312: 2308: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2284: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2261:Jones, Daniel 2256: 2253: 2248: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2217: 2214: 2210: 2205: 2202: 2196: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2179:L'homme juste 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2163:Les douaniers 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2131:Illuminations 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2087:Derniers vers 2082: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2038:Derniers vers 2033: 2030: 2024: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2008:Illuminations 2003: 2000: 1996: 1990: 1987: 1980: 1975: 1971: 1970: 1969:Total Eclipse 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1935: 1932: 1931:Poetry portal 1926: 1921: 1918: 1907: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1886: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1830: 1825: 1824:David Thewlis 1821: 1818:. It starred 1817: 1813: 1812: 1811:Total Eclipse 1807: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1775:Terence Stamp 1772: 1771: 1766: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1736: 1732: 1729:, and writer 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1704: 1703:Reginald Gray 1700: 1693: 1691: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1631:Album Zutique 1629: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1516:Illuminations 1513: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1503:, 7 June 1886 1502: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1475:Paul Verlaine 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1399:Trois baisers 1396: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1345: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1313: 1310: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1300:Illuminations 1296: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1280:Derniers vers 1277: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1139: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1092:in his right 1091: 1083: 1078: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1015: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 996: 990: 986: 982: 978: 970: 965: 958: 956: 954: 950: 946: 941: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 918: 916: 915:Illuminations 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 884: 882: 880: 879: 878:Illuminations 874: 869: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 850: 844: 841: 835: 833: 828: 826: 822: 818: 810: 806: 802: 798: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 763: 760: 756: 755:Paul Verlaine 752: 743: 737: 732: 725: 723: 719: 712: 709: 703: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 676: 673: 672: 666: 656: 651: 648: 642: 635: 633: 629: 618: 617: 610: 606: 599: 594: 590: 588: 579: 577: 575: 571: 565: 563: 559: 553: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 507: 505: 501: 497: 493: 490: 486: 478: 473: 471: 469: 465: 464: 459: 455: 451: 450:Paul Verlaine 447: 442: 440: 439: 438:Illuminations 434: 430: 425: 423: 419: 415: 408: 402: 392: 365: 357: 333: 327: 318: 313: 308: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 280: 279: 277: 273: 269: 268:Paul Verlaine 266: 262: 255: 254: 253:Illuminations 250: 247: 246: 242: 239: 238: 234: 233: 231: 229:Notable works 227: 224: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 195:Resting place 193: 189: 185: 176: 172: 168: 164: 150: 146: 142: 136: 131: 124: 121: 109: 105: 102: 94: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 69: 66: 62: 58: 56: 55: 48: 46: 41:You can help 37: 28: 27: 22: 5376:Armand Robin 5356:Gérald Neveu 5318: 5305: 5297: 5289: 5286:(Baudelaire) 5281: 5250: 5229: 5123: 5115: 5107: 5099: 5091: 5063: 5056: 5049: 5021: 5007: 4933: 4843: 4822: 4804: 4783: 4772: 4754: 4745: 4736: 4720: 4693: 4672: 4654: 4636: 4618: 4597: 4579: 4558: 4555:Robb, Graham 4537: 4515: 4496: 4477: 4465: 4445: 4426: 4407: 4386: 4368: 4350: 4332: 4314: 4296: 4267: 4246: 4226: 4206: 4195:, retrieved 4191:the original 4186: 4180: 4162:, retrieved 4147: 4128: 4107: 4086: 4068: 4048: 4028: 4009: 3997:. Retrieved 3992: 3983: 3971:. Retrieved 3960:The Guardian 3959: 3949: 3924: 3914: 3905: 3895: 3879: 3871: 3862: 3834: 3827: 3816: 3804: 3788: 3771: 3765: 3749: 3740: 3728: 3720: 3715: 3707: 3703: 3698: 3690: 3685: 3677: 3673: 3668: 3660: 3655: 3643: 3623: 3611: 3598: 3586: 3558: 3551: 3541: 3532: 3520: 3513:Nicholl 1999 3508: 3496: 3456: 3451: 3442: 3433: 3425: 3420: 3408: 3396: 3367: 3363: 3357: 3350:Goodman 2001 3345: 3338:Nicholl 1999 3333: 3326:Nicholl 1999 3321: 3309: 3297: 3285: 3273: 3261: 3249: 3241: 3236: 3224: 3212: 3183: 3107: 3078:. Retrieved 3073: 3064: 3037: 3025: 3013: 3001: 2989: 2977: 2965: 2958:Leuwers 1998 2953: 2941: 2934:Starkie 1973 2925: 2917: 2912: 2905:Starkie 1973 2881:. Retrieved 2872: 2862: 2806:Starkie 1973 2801: 2789: 2777: 2770:Lefrère 2001 2761: 2749: 2721: 2714:Starkie 1973 2709: 2697: 2690:Starkie 1973 2685: 2680:, p. 9. 2673: 2662:Starkie 1973 2653: 2641: 2629: 2622:Starkie 1973 2617: 2612:, p. 4. 2595:Starkie 1973 2590: 2583:Lefrère 2001 2553:Lefrère 2001 2548: 2541:Lefrère 2001 2524:Starkie 1973 2520:Lefrère 2001 2515: 2507: 2490:Nicholl 1999 2485: 2472:Lefrère 2001 2467: 2460:Starkie 1973 2445:Lefrère 2001 2440: 2435:, p. 7. 2428: 2421:Starkie 1973 2406:Lefrère 2001 2401: 2394:Starkie 1973 2379:Lefrère 2001 2374: 2367:Lefrère 2001 2362: 2350:. Retrieved 2340: 2330: 2318: 2311:Starkie 1973 2307:Lefrère 2001 2276: 2273:Esling, John 2269:Setter, Jane 2265:Roach, Peter 2255: 2236: 2227: 2216: 2204: 2187:Les corbeaux 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2155:Poison perdu 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2099:Jeune ménage 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2081: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2062:Poison perdu 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2032: 2023: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1989: 1967: 1958:Poète maudit 1945:LGBTQ portal 1890: 1878: 1867: 1864:Denise Roger 1843: 1834: 1826:as Verlaine. 1809: 1789: 1781:as Verlaine. 1768: 1756: 1750: 1738: 1737:" (1975, on 1715:Jim Morrison 1708: 1689: 1683: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1663: 1652: 1648: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1586: 1580: 1574: 1570: 1564: 1560: 1543: 1539: 1526: 1522: 1514: 1506: 1500: 1496: 1489: 1486:Les corbeaux 1485: 1478: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1448: 1441: 1435: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1413: 1409: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1383: 1379: 1350: 1321:common sense 1320: 1315:French poet 1314: 1305: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1288: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1273: 1269:unanswerably 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1242: 1239:Peaux-Rouges 1238: 1230: 1228: 1222: 1211: 1198: 1193: 1187: 1185: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1154: 1152: 1143: 1122: 1118:osteosarcoma 1105: 1087: 1081: 1062: 1034: 1022: 1020: 992: 974: 942: 937: 919: 914: 910: 906: 903:Albert Camus 888: 876: 870: 865: 861: 858:vierge folle 857: 853: 847: 845: 840:Gare du Midi 836: 829: 825:Albert Mérat 821:By the table 820: 814: 805:By the table 804: 791:Reading Room 778: 764: 748: 713: 708:Mazas Prison 702:Gare du Nord 684:Napoleon III 677: 652: 636: 602: 583: 566: 554: 531: 508: 482: 461: 443: 436: 426: 325: 324: 251: 243: 235: 179:(1891-11-10) 120: 83:edit summary 74: 42: 5438:1891 deaths 5433:1854 births 5275:Major works 5125:Sahara Blue 4957:(in French) 4949:(in French) 4941:(in French) 4929:(in French) 4249:, Penguin, 4164:10 December 3995:(in French) 3993:data.bnf.fr 3758:pp. 361–375 3752:(New York: 3616:Kwasny 2004 3566:. pp. 3543:The Baffler 3413:Dubois 2003 3401:Dubois 2003 3374:: 159–182. 3290:Porter 1990 2883:10 November 2742:translation 2498:Victor Hugo 2074:Les Cornues 1874:Marc Almond 1731:Octavio Paz 1727:Patti Smith 1660: 1871 1643:Littérature 1607:Littérature 1596: 1869 1577:, June 1924 1575:Littérature 1551: 1864 1467:Les effarés 1333:Surrealists 1317:Paul Valéry 1309:Gérard Macé 1261:Bateau ivre 1161:Victor Hugo 1114:bone cancer 787:Camden Town 715:called the 665:Victor Hugo 614:sale petit 570:Crimean War 429:Charleville 414:French poet 270:(1871–1873) 256:(1873–1875) 163:Charleville 5417:Categories 5302:(Verlaine) 4919:Bob Marley 4729:B0007J07Q6 2725:Rimbaud's 2347:Condé Nast 2066:Le Limaçon 1976:References 1639:Les Stupra 1325:Symbolists 1133:last rites 1116:—probably 1102:amputation 1039:, king of 1037:Menelik II 895:conversion 783:Bloomsbury 682:, between 511:Burgundian 492:department 422:surrealism 203:Occupation 156:1854-10-20 5518:Deserters 5294:(Rimbaud) 4915:parallels 4617:(1973) , 4578:(2000) , 4536:(1971) , 4197:23 August 4106:(1974) , 3968:0261-3077 3941:1646-1762 3927:: 78–95. 3888:pp. 38–39 3886:, 2010), 3884:Continuum 3854:310371795 3795:, 1966), 3756:, 2003), 3733:Robb 2000 3591:Robb 2000 3525:Robb 2000 3501:Robb 2000 3489:Robb 2000 3472:Robb 2000 3388:143890326 3314:Robb 2000 3278:Robb 2000 3266:Robb 2000 3254:Robb 2000 3229:Robb 2000 3217:Robb 2000 3205:Robb 2000 3172:Robb 2000 3136:cite book 3057:Robb 2000 3042:Robb 2000 3018:Ivry 1998 3006:Robb 2000 2994:Robb 2000 2982:Ivry 1998 2970:Ivry 1998 2946:Ivry 1998 2930:Robb 2000 2901:Robb 2000 2855:Robb 2000 2840:Robb 2000 2825:Robb 2000 2810:Robb 2000 2794:Robb 2000 2766:Robb 2000 2754:Robb 2000 2702:Robb 2000 2666:Robb 2000 2646:Ivry 1998 2568:Robb 2000 2500:'s poem " 2494:Robb 2000 2433:Robb 2000 2323:Robb 2000 2209:Robb 2000 2197:Citations 1887:Landmarks 1788:'s opera 1765:Nelo Risi 1719:Bob Dylan 1540:Narration 1463:Les assis 1395:La charge 1221:The poem 1181:symbolist 1110:Marseille 1106:L'Amazone 1098:synovitis 1090:arthritis 938:incognito 891:Stuttgart 759:Symbolist 544:bohemians 539:Ardennais 529:officer. 515:Provençal 487:) in the 458:symbolism 446:libertine 310:Signature 275:Relatives 223:Symbolism 184:Marseille 167:Champagne 101:talk page 47:in French 5044:Voyelles 4963:Archived 4890:LibriVox 4842:(2008), 4803:(1983), 4765:(1911). 4692:(2008), 4557:(2000), 4475:(1999), 4406:(1965), 4295:(1998), 4266:(1998), 4175:(2001), 3746:W. 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