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minority groups and economically deprived backgrounds." Flemming had a close relationship with Black student groups on campus, even marching with students to protest a St. Paul landlord who had refused to rent to Black students. Former Vice
President Hubert Humphrey, who returned briefly to Macalester (where he had previously taught) after losing the presidential election in 1968, also joined the march.
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From 1968 to 1971, Flemming served as president of
Macalester College in St. Paul, Minnesota. During his short-lived tenure, he founded the Expanded Educational Opportunities (EEO) Program, which provided "total aid," including room & board, books, and travel expenses, to students from "racial
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in rats in laboratory testing. Although the sale of cranberries was not banned, Flemming cautioned that if a housewife did not know where the berries in a product came from, "to be on the safe side, she doesn't buy". Flemming acknowledged the impact of his announcement before the holidays, but
554:. During his popular and controversial tenure, the number of students grew from 8,000 to 14,000, and federal funding for the university rose dramatically. Flemming was responsible for the addition of the School of Community Services and Public Affairs, the
493:(FDA) determined, in January 1960, that 99 percent of the crop had not been contaminated. However, the incident did cause cranberry growers to cease using amitrole as an herbicide, as demanded by the farmers' largest consumer, the
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was available, but not popular. After the disastrous holiday season, Ocean Spray promoted the popularity of the juice, and the production of the berries was increased in the long run.
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said of
Flemming: "He was one of the great intellects of social policy, combining extraordinary knowledge with a rare gift for policy-making."
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Flemming retired at the end of
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administrations, his
Wesleyan inauguration at the June commencement of 1949 drew many famous speakers and celebrities.
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Barely out of his degree at AU, Flemming was petitioning
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343:(June 12, 1905 – September 7, 1996) was an American government official. He served as the
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company. Before 1959, cranberries were seldom consumed except during
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True
Warnings and False Alarms: Evaluating Fears About the Health Risks of Technology, 1948-1971
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fraternity. On
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and the building of various laboratories on campus. He defended the right of the
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469:. On November 9, 1959, Secretary Flemming announced, seventeen days before the
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Papers of Arthur S. Flemming, Dwight D. Eisenhower
Presidential Library
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holiday, that some of the 1959 crop of cranberries contained traces of
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in 1971, and was the appointed U.S. commissioner on Aging by President
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Adviosry Council Motion: A Program to Expand Educational Opportunities
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policy for more than four decades. He also served as president of the
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Flemming was also a co-founder of the Save Our Security coalition, a
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After decreased sales of cranberries during the holiday season, the
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added "I don't have any right to sit on information of this kind."
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646:"Arthur S. Flemming Oral History Interview | Harry S. Truman"
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United States secretaries of health, education, and welfare
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Flemming's government career began in 1939, when President
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Administrator of the Federal Civil Defense Administration
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United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
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United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
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United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
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Director of the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization
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presidents, from 1853 founding to 1877 merger with OWU:
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From 1961 to 1968, Flemming served as president of the
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United States Secretaries of Health and Human Services
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779:Arthur Flemming, Crusader at Large: A Memoir
660:"All Hands Bulletin, July 1944, pages 14-15"
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741:(Resources for the Future, 2004), p112-113
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2354:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
752:"American: American University Magazine"
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64:United States Commission on Civil Rights
27:American government official (1905–1996)
816:Paul Douglas Ethics in Government Award
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532:, and Flemming was its first director.
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2359:Presidents of Ohio Wesleyan University
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1565:Director of the Mutual Security Agency
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347:from 1958 until 1961 under President
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688:Weil, Martin (September 9, 1996).
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32:Arthur Fleming (disambiguation)
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859:Office of Defense Mobilization
811:Social Security Administration
768:," Macalester College Archives
441:, one in 1957, from President
439:Presidential Medals of Freedom
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2004:(1948–1953, 1957–1958)
981:Education, and Welfare
979:Secretaries of Health,
728:, November 9, 1959, p1
707:"The Cranberry Boggle"
690:"Arthur Flemming Dies"
528:. The program was the
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265:Alexandria, Virginia
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143:Dwight D. Eisenhower
2334:American Methodists
1308:Thomas S. Gates Jr.
903:Government offices
896:Abraham A. Ribicoff
715:, November 23, 1959
694:The Washington Post
602:in his hometown of
600:Montrepose Cemetery
526:American University
276:Montrepose Cemetery
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1782:Presidents of the
1432:Secretary of Labor
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843:Political offices
777:Bernice Flemming,
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259:(1996-09-07)
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162:Succeeded by
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109:Succeeded by
89:Jimmy Carter
71:
36:
2324:1996 deaths
2319:1905 births
2282:(1996–2003)
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2106:(1873–1877)
2098:(1868–1870)
2090:(1853–1855)
2060:(2008–2023)
2052:(2004–2007)
2044:(1994–2004)
2036:(1984–1993)
2028:(1969–1982)
2020:(1962–1968)
2012:(1959–1961)
1996:(1939–1947)
1994:Burgstahler
1988:(1928–1938)
1980:(1916–1928)
1972:(1905–1916)
1964:(1889–1904)
1956:(1876–1888)
1948:(1860–1873)
1940:(1842–1860)
1877:Gottfredson
1738:(1958–1961)
1732:(1954–1958)
1713:(1958–1961)
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921:Chair from
869:Gordon Gray
831:Appearances
586:He died of
495:Ocean Spray
479:weed killer
218:Gordon Gray
201:Preceded by
150:Preceded by
96:Preceded by
85:Gerald Ford
2313:Categories
2149:Presidents
2104:Richardson
2066:vandenBerg
2050:Huddleston
2010:Lockmiller
1867:Frohnmayer
1033:Weinberger
1028:Richardson
1008:Celebrezze
927:1974–1981
911:Steve Horn
890:1958–1961
863:1953–1957
627:References
568:Tom Autzen
239:1905-06-12
101:Steve Horn
2290:(2003–19)
2288:Rosenberg
2280:McPherson
2274:(1984–96)
2266:(1975–84)
2258:(1971–75)
2250:(1968–71)
2242:(1958–68)
2234:(1939–58)
2226:(1924–37)
2218:(1918–23)
2210:(1907–17)
2194:(1892–94)
2186:(1890–91)
2178:(1884–90)
2170:(1874–84)
1872:Lariviere
1642:Leo Hoegh
1623:Leo Hoegh
1187:President
1086:Schweiker
320:Education
192:President
183:In office
139:President
130:In office
81:President
76:1974–1981
72:In office
2256:Robinson
2248:Flemming
2224:Atcheson
2192:Ringland
2042:Courtice
2002:Flemming
1962:Bashford
1842:Flemming
1812:Campbell
1121:Sebelius
1111:Thompson
1101:Sullivan
1043:Califano
1003:Ribicoff
998:Flemming
798:Archived
673:July 30,
610:See also
564:Gus Hall
312:Children
103:(acting)
2208:Hodgman
2200:Wallace
2184:Burrell
2176:McCurdy
2088:Faville
2026:Wenzlau
1978:Hoffman
1946:Merrick
1938:Thomson
1832:Newburn
1802:Chapman
1797:Johnson
1203:Cabinet
1183:Cabinet
1141:Becerra
1126:Burwell
1116:Leavitt
1106:Shalala
1091:Heckler
1038:Mathews
1013:Gardner
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2296:Rivera
2034:Warren
1882:Schill
1837:Wilson
1807:Strong
1575:(1953)
1442:(1953)
1081:Harris
1048:Harris
993:Folsom
915:Acting
835:C-SPAN
363:, and
300:
282:Spouse
267:, U.S.
248:, U.S.
2272:Gavin
2264:Davis
2232:Turck
2168:Neill
2058:Jones
2018:Smith
1986:Soper
1970:Welch
1954:Payne
1862:Brand
1847:Clark
1822:Boyer
1131:Price
1096:Bowen
1023:Finch
1018:Cohen
988:Hobby
663:(PDF)
590:at a
582:Death
304:)
296:(
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2240:Rice
2216:Bess
2096:Burt
1857:Olum
1852:Boyd
1817:Hall
1136:Azar
712:Time
675:2017
543:and
477:, a
302:1934
253:Died
233:Born
120:3rd
2152:of
1827:Erb
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328:BA
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