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of the country on either side, thus irrigating copiously land which has hitherto been dependent on tanks or on the fitful supply of water from the river. Large tracts of land, which had hitherto been left arid and desolate and waste, were thus reached and fertilised by innumerable streams and channels.
450:
According to Gautam Pingle, an Indian policymaker, the idea of interlinking of rivers in India to form a national water grid, an idea which had gained much attention from the Indian government and policy-makers at the turn of the 21st century, was in fact an idea that is more than 120 years old as it
433:
The
Godavari anicut is, perhaps, the noblest feat of engineering skill which has yet been accomplished in British India. It is a gigantic barrier thrown across the river from island to island, in order to arrest the unprofitable progress of its waters to the sea, and to spread them over the surface
442:
Committee to justify his proposal to build an anicut across the
Godavari. A further hearing in the House of Commons followed by his letter to the then Secretary of State for India reveals his ambition to build the anicut across the Godavari. His letter concluded: "My Lord, one day's flow in the
421:
Going through the famine and cyclone-ravaged districts of
Godavari, Cotton was distressed by the sight of famished people of the Godavari districts. It was then that he put in process his ambitious plans to harness the waters of the Godavari river for the betterment of the community.
357:
In 1848 he proceeded to
Australia due to ill health and handed over the charge to Captain Orr. In 1850 he returned to India and was promoted to the rank of colonel. He succeeded in completing the magnificent project on the Godavari river at
467:
in 1982. He is revered in the
Godavari District for making it the "rice bowl" of Andhra Pradesh. He is known as the "Delta Architect" of the Godavari District because of his pioneering work in irrigation engineering.
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366:
on
Krishna River. The project was sanctioned in 1851 and completed by 1855. After completing the Krishna and Godavari anicuts, Cotton envisaged the storage of the Krishna and Godavari river waters.
1178:
418:
Cotton was hated by his administrative superiors—thanks to his empathy for the people of India. At one point, impeachment proceedings were initiated by his superiors for his dismissal.
369:
In 1858, Cotton came up with even more ambitious proposals such as connecting all major rivers of India, and interlinking of canals and rivers. He suggested drought-relief measures for
459:
In recognition of Cotton's contributions, a new barrage constructed across the
Godavari river, upstream of the anicut, was named after him, and dedicated to the nation by the
712:
227:, Andhra Pradesh. The museum holds approximately one hundred images and 15 machine tools that Cotton used when constructing the barrage in Andhra Pradesh from 1847 to 1852.
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497:
The
Institution of Engineers (India) instituted a prize in his honour for the best paper published in the Civil Engineering Division’s journal. This is awarded annually.
377:
180:
52:
373:. Arthur Cotton retired from service in 1860 and left India. He was knighted in 1861. He visited India in 1862 and 1863 and offered advice on some river valley projects.
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869:
270:. He passed out in December 1819 and was commissioned Second Lieutenant in the Madras Engineer Group. He entered the Madras Engineers in 1819 and fought in the
1213:
285:, North Wales, in January 1820, where he was praised for his reports. In 1821 he was appointed for service in India, where he was initially attached to the
1218:
1198:
480:
350:. In 1844, Cotton recommended the construction of an "anicut" (a dam made in a stream for maintaining and regulating irrigation) and prepared plans for
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259:
878:
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Cotton recalled how, from analysing the
Kallanai Dam and its foundations, his group learned how to construct foundations in a
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of London". Cotton almost despaired at the
British Government's procrastination in taking along this project.
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in 1852. After completing the Godavari anicut Cotton shifted his attention to the construction of the
293:. He was later appointed as an assistant engineer to superintending engineer of the Tank Department.
1143:
1138:
583:
570:
1085:
200:
863:
622:
Honorable Conquests: An account of the enduring work of the Royal Engineers throughout the Empire
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311:. He was promoted to the rank of captain in 1828, and was put in charge of investigation for the
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801:
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Biographical Dictionary of Civil Engineers in Great Britain and Ireland. Volume 2: 1830–1890
559:, another westerner who is respected by Telugu people, an administrator and patron of Telugu
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255:
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85:
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Cotton devoted his life to the construction of irrigation and navigation canals throughout
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Oldest Cotton Dam constructed by Sir Arthur Cotton on Godavari river to control floods.
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335:. The success of these projects paved the way for further important projects on the
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The District of Godavari: Before and After Arthur Cotton worked his Magical Change
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for his efforts. The Sir Arthur Cotton Museum has been built in his honour in
220:
185:
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Descriptive and Historical Account of Godavari District in Madras Presidency
494:
in Hyderabad, along with statues of other heroes of the united Andhra state.
412:
385:
332:
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General Sir Arthur Cotton R.E. K.C.S.I. – His Life and Work by his daughter
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Godavari river during high floods is equal to one whole year's flow in the
62:
688:
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258:, the tenth son of Henry Calvely Cotton, uncle of the noted Field Marshal
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262:, and one of eleven brothers. In 1818, aged 15, he became a cadet at the
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His work in India was much appreciated and he was honoured with KCSI (
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215:. His dream was only partially realised, but he is still honoured in
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973:"India's water future: are interbasin water transfers a solution?"
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for his contribution in irrigating the area of land also known as
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241:
685:"General Sir Arthur Cotton : His Life and Work/Lady Hope"
1028:
Hots, Susan. (2008). "Cotton, General Sir Arthur Thomas." in
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port. In 1847, the work on the Godavari anicut was started.
184:(15 May 1803 – 24 July 1899) was a British army officer and
659:
Please refer to Gautam Desiraju's letter to Current Science
475:
festival of 2015, homages were paid to Arthur Cotton, with
380:) in 1877. He became a much-revered figure in the state of
315:
Scheme. He started working to remove the soil settling in
1174:
British military personnel of the First Anglo-Burmese War
648:, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved on 30 March 2017.
877:
Ch. Prashant Reddy in the Business Line (16 July 2003).
319:
and with the model of the dam he built the Upper Dam in
1123:
930:
S. Gurumurthi in the Business Line (14 October 2002).
1050:. Westminster: Archibald Constable. pp. 343–51.
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Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India
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72:
41:
27:
British general and irrigation engineer (1803–1899)
378:Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India
646:Anicut | Definition of Anicut by Merriam-Webster
490:A statue of Arthur Cotton has been installed on
768:"National water grid – A hundred-year-old plan"
879:"National water grid: A hundred-year-old plan"
8:
868:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
856:General Sir Arthur Cotton: his life and work
605:General Sir Arthur Cotton his life and work
827:"యలమంచిలి రేవులో కాటన్ దొరకు పిండప్రదానం."
608:. London: Hodder and Stoughton. p. 4.
61:
38:
30:For other people named Arthur Cotton, see
1154:Graduates of Addiscombe Military Seminary
1169:British East India Company Army officers
602:Hope, Elizabeth; Digby, William (1900).
303:Cotton conducted a marine survey of the
199:. He helped many people by building the
594:
451:was first envisioned by Arthur Cotton.
438:In 1878, Cotton had to appear before a
268:military seminary at Addiscombe, Surrey
1047:Addiscombe: its heroes and men of note
1017:
1006:
994:- Correspondence with Current Science"
959:
947:
937:
918:
906:
896:
861:
988:Gautam R. Desiraju (10 August 2003).
766:Reddy, Ch. Prashanth (16 July 2003).
761:
759:
213:Kurnool Cuddappah Canal (K. C. Canal)
7:
792:Babu, D. Shyam (12 September 2017).
552:List of dams and reservoirs in India
230:He was the father of the evangelist
1214:19th-century British Army personnel
932:"Godavari: Still a sleeping beauty"
738:S. Gurumurthi in the Business Line
1086:RootsWeb page on Sir Arthur Cotton
25:
1219:People from the Madras Presidency
1199:Railway officers in British India
858:. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
741:Godavari: Still a sleeping beauty
429:writes about the work of Cotton:
1209:Military personnel from Cheshire
1091:Marble bust of Sir Arthur Cotton
1078:
122:
1062:Works by or about Arthur Cotton
881:(Business Line). Archived from
277:He started his career with the
971:Avilash Roul (14 March 2006).
854:Hope, Elizabeth, Lady (1900).
487:as per Hindu ancestral rites.
391:Cotton died on 24 July 1899.
246:Tombstone of Sir Arthur Cotton
32:Arthur Cotton (disambiguation)
1:
1102:The Study of Living Languages
625:. Pen and Sword. p. 45.
517:Sir Arthur Cotton Barrage in
250:Arthur Cotton was born on 15
1077:(public domain audiobooks)
188:engineer who worked in the
1235:
573:(1794–1880), elder brother
566:(1792–1874), elder brother
501:Major works as an engineer
307:passage between India and
29:
1120:Arabic Primer (audiobook)
832:(in Telugu). 19 July 2015
540:Sir Arthur Cotton Barrage
60:
1184:Royal Engineers officers
1122:by Sir Arthur Cotton at
483:of Pallakollu, offering
177:Sir Arthur Thomas Cotton
772:The Hindu Business Line
619:Smithers, A.J. (1998).
473:Godavari Maha Pushkaram
461:Prime Minister of India
166:First Anglo-Burmese War
1071:Works by Arthur Cotton
1016:Cite journal requires
958:Cite journal requires
917:Cite journal requires
794:"Reappraising the Raj"
525:
510:
436:
415:
404:
300:
247:
1189:British Army generals
1108:Public Works in India
1044:Vibart, H.M. (1894).
557:Charles Phillip Brown
516:
508:
431:
425:John Henry Morris in
410:
402:
327:. He constructed the
299:
245:
1194:Irrigation engineers
1116:by Sir Arthur Cotton
1110:by Sir Arthur Cotton
1104:by Sir Arthur Cotton
830:www.andhrajyothy.com
584:K. Sriramakrishnaiah
571:Richard Lynch Cotton
411:Statue of Cotton at
18:Arthur Thomas Cotton
1032:. pp. 195–199.
983:on 19 October 2006.
201:Dowleswaram Barrage
1164:Europeans in India
1149:People from Oxford
950:has generic name (
909:has generic name (
885:on 13 October 2010
691:on 22 October 2006
564:Sydney John Cotton
526:
511:
477:Nimmala Rama Naidu
416:
405:
323:in Mukkombu, near
301:
264:East India Company
248:
1159:English engineers
992:Sir Arthur Cotton
632:978-1-4738-1532-2
519:Rajamahendravaram
329:Lower Anaicut Dam
272:First Burmese War
225:Rajamahendravaram
190:Madras Presidency
171:
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67:Sir Arthur Cotton
16:(Redirected from
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1082:
1081:
1066:Internet Archive
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979:. Archived from
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715:. Archived from
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687:. Archived from
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670:Gautam Desiraju
668:
662:
655:
649:
643:
637:
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610:
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536:The Ganges Canal
440:House of Commons
253:
209:Prakasam Barrage
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39:
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848:Further reading
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719:on 10 July 2007
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260:Lord Combermere
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1009:cite journal
1000:
991:
981:the original
976:
940:cite journal
899:cite journal
887:. Retrieved
883:the original
855:
834:. Retrieved
829:
821:
809:. Retrieved
797:
787:
775:. Retrieved
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721:. Retrieved
717:the original
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693:. Retrieved
689:the original
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317:Kallanai Dam
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254:May 1803 at
249:
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162:Battles/wars
146:British Army
102:(1899-07-24)
100:24 July 1899
36:
1144:1899 deaths
1139:1803 births
1098:(Lady Hope)
889:28 November
750:Gurumurthi
723:28 November
695:28 November
471:During the
360:Rajahmundry
205:Rajahmundry
142:Madras Army
83:15 May 1803
1133:Categories
590:References
395:Assessment
256:Combermere
221:Tamil Nadu
211:, and the
186:irrigation
118:Allegiance
86:Combermere
79:1803-05-15
977:Eco-World
864:cite book
836:10 August
811:10 August
806:0971-751X
798:The Hindu
777:10 August
413:Hyderabad
386:Konaseema
333:Anaikarai
238:Biography
113:, England
92:, England
1124:LibriVox
1075:LibriVox
752:op. cit.
729:page 109
672:op. cit.
578:K.L. Rao
546:See also
531:Godavari
427:Godavari
364:aqueduct
337:Godavari
136:Service/
90:Cheshire
1064:at the
403:Aged 94
348:sandbed
313:Cauveri
207:), the
174:General
156:General
107:Dorking
1036:
804:
629:
479:, the
445:Thames
371:Odisha
321:Kaveri
309:Ceylon
305:Pamban
291:Madras
283:Bangor
252:
138:branch
127:
111:Surrey
997:(PDF)
569:Rev.
485:pinda
1034:ISBN
1022:help
1003:(3).
964:help
952:help
923:help
911:help
891:2006
870:link
838:2019
813:2019
802:ISSN
779:2019
725:2006
701:p.77
697:2006
627:ISBN
582:Dr.
576:Dr.
562:Sir
529:The
339:and
181:KCSI
152:Rank
97:Died
73:Born
53:KCSI
1073:at
521:on
481:MLA
331:in
289:to
281:at
266:'s
43:Sir
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