244:, supernatural hunters in the night sky, belief in which apparently originated as an explanation for the weird noises made by high winds. King Arthur figures as a Wild Huntsman in the local folklore of various places in England, Scotland and France, and he has been recorded in this role since the 13th century.
170:
in 1893 recalled that in the 1830s "Whenever we children were so happy as to be tearing about in a high wind, we shouted or sang as we ran...In fact, it was an understood necessary accompaniment to the wind, and was sometimes performed swinging with the waving branches of a tree-top."
191:
to ask if she could provide anything. In a now lost letter
Dorothy sent Lamb a number of items, which Lamb duly acknowledged as "Arthur o' Bower and his brethren". The following year "Arthur" appeared under the imprint of the publisher
108:
believed that "Arthur o' Bower" was a rhyme of some antiquity, arguing that there was a similarity – though this has been contested – to the opening lines of the ballad
519:
455:
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209:
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164:(1770–1850) wrote in 1823 that as a child he used to hear this rhyme "in the time of a high wind". An anonymous contributor to
957:
937:
823:
786:
627:
947:
776:
294:
549:
421:
The
Traditional Ballad Index: An Annotated Bibliography of the Folk Songs of the English-Speaking World. Version 6.4
942:
217:
110:
89:
200:, one of the first anthologies of nursery rhymes, edited (presumably) by Fenwick and with illustrations by
952:
201:
237:
58:
264:'s grandson John Hugh Lockhart, then a child under five years old, who had witnessed a flood of the
927:
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745:
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633:
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555:
491:
61:, which catalogues folk songs and their variations by number, classifies this rhyme as 22839.
815:
Index to Poetry in Music: A Guide to the Poetry Set as Solo Songs by 125 Major Song
Composers
660:
735:
698:
306:
193:
38:
416:
320:, written in 1923 and published in 1924, includes a setting of "Arthur o' Bower", marked
72:
The following is the text of "Arthur o' Bower" taken from its first appearance in print:
29:
or rhymed riddle originally published in 1805 but known, on the evidence of a letter by
623:
289:
122:
921:
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310:, wrote that "Arthur o'Bower as a name for the wind is taken from a nursery riddle".
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to find materials for a projected children's book, wrote to
Wordsworth's sister
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The central figure of the rhyme, Arthur o' Bower, has long been identified as
34:
345:
883:
481:
241:
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50:
778:
The Crying Curlew. Peter
Warlock: Family & Influences. Centenary 1994
198:
Songs for the
Nursery Collected from the Works of the Most Renowned Poets
134:
They also compared this fragment of a
Scottish ballad collected c. 1815:
69:
The wording of this nursery rhyme varies slightly from source to source.
741:
Sensibility and
English Song: Critical Studies of the Early 20th Century
853:
Arthuriana: Early
Arthurian Tradition and the Origins of the Legend
520:"William Marshall Craig's Illustrations for Songs for the Nursery"
252:
to which the souls of kings and heroes were conveyed after death.
704:
The
Complete Works of W. H. Auden. Poems. Volume II, 1940–1973
240:. Alternatively, he may be King Arthur as the leader of the
260:
An early adaptation of the rhyme came in the 1820s from Sir
398:
396:
394:
304:, in a commentary on his poem "Winds", the first of the
204:. "Arthur" was subsequently included in the anonymous
744:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 527.
707:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 949.
490:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 248.
324:(most tumultuously), the text of which was taken from
585:
Curiosities of Indo-European Tradition and Folk-Lore
33:, to have been current in the late 18th century in
667:. W. & R. Chambers. 1 March 1834. p. 39
632:. Manchester: Carcanet Press. pp. 109–111.
417:"Robin Hood and the Tanner [Child 126]"
298:the title character recites "Arthur o' Bower".
270:
268:. His version was later remembered as running
136:
116:
74:
588:. London: Chapman & Hall. pp. 283–284
551:King Arthur's Avalon: The Story of Glastonbury
248:believed Arthur's Bower to be a pre-Christian
8:
206:Mother Goose's Quarto, or Melodies Complete
127:There is never a 'Squire in Nottinghamshire
119:In Nottingham, there lives a jolly Tanner,
402:
273:The waters of Tweed have broken the law,
893:The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes
456:"Wanted, the origin of a nursery-rhyme"
337:
318:Candlelight: A Cycle of Nursery Jingles
158:, meaning "a blast or squall of wind".
154:was a corruption of the Scottish word
685:
606:
441:
423:. California State University, Fresno
352:. English Folk Dance and Song Society
183:, having been enlisted by his friend
7:
896:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
85:Arthur o'Bower has broken his band,
818:. London: Routledge. p. 290.
275:And they've come roaring down the
45:, sometimes believed to represent
14:
661:"Popular rhymes. Natural objects"
379:. London: Tabart. n.d. p. 18
350:Vaughan Williams Memorial Library
94:Cannot turn Arthur of the Bower.
781:. Llandysul: Gomer. p. 39.
292:'s 1903 children's picture book
141:Has broken his band and run awa,
933:Arthurian literature in English
859:. Louth, Lincs.: Lindes Press.
554:. London: Fontana. p. 81.
518:Immel, Andrea (30 March 2020).
487:Wordsworth's Reading 1800–1815
316:'s set of twelve songs called
214:The Popular Rhymes of Scotland
1:
283:Cannot turn them back again.
236:, perhaps in his aspect as a
222:The Nursery Rhymes of England
143:And the king and a' his court
87:He comes roaring up the land.
629:Collected Writings on Poetry
150:They surmised that the name
145:Canna turn that bull about.
129:Dare bid bold Arthur stand.
37:. The title character is a
665:Chambers' Edinburgh Journal
139:The great Bull of Bendy law
974:
346:"Arthur O' Bower (riddle)"
18:British nursery rhyme/Poem
582:Kelly, Walter K. (1863).
524:Cotsen Children's Library
281:Grandpapa and all his men
256:Influence and adaptations
111:Robin Hood and the Tanner
326:Nurse Lovechild's Legacy
295:Tale of Squirrel Nutkin
224:(1846), and elsewhere.
218:James Orchard Halliwell
958:English nursery rhymes
938:British nursery rhymes
850:Green, Thomas (2009).
526:. Princeton University
454:M. (9 December 1893).
286:
202:William Marshall Craig
148:
132:
97:
373:Songs for the Nursery
25:" is a short British
948:Poems about the wind
403:Opie & Opie 1997
322:tumultuosissimamente
59:Roud Folk Song Index
49:in his character as
810:Bradley, Carol June
688:, pp. 249–250.
609:, pp. 247–250.
114:, printed c. 1650:
106:Iona and Peter Opie
162:William Wordsworth
92:with all his power
31:William Wordsworth
943:Cumbrian folklore
736:Banfield, Stephen
699:Mendelson, Edward
415:Waltz, Robert B.
100:Origins and usage
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39:personification
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27:nursery rhyme
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907:. Retrieved
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870:. Retrieved
852:
829:. Retrieved
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792:. Retrieved
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773:Parrott, Ian
767:
755:. Retrieved
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718:. Retrieved
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669:. Retrieved
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624:O'Prey, Paul
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181:Charles Lamb
179:In May 1804
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121:His name is
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888:Opie, Peter
872:24 November
831:26 November
794:26 November
757:26 November
720:26 November
671:26 November
645:26 November
592:26 November
567:26 November
530:26 November
503:26 November
466:26 November
427:26 November
383:26 November
356:26 November
302:W. H. Auden
266:River Tweed
234:King Arthur
208:(c. 1825),
175:Publication
47:King Arthur
928:1805 poems
922:Categories
884:Opie, Iona
844:References
825:0203954300
788:1859021212
686:Green 2009
607:Green 2009
482:Wu, Duncan
442:Green 2009
250:Otherworld
43:storm wind
35:Cumberland
738:(1988) .
548:(1973) .
332:Footnotes
242:Wild Hunt
238:storm god
80:High Wind
55:Wild Hunt
51:storm god
812:(2003).
775:(1994).
622:(1995).
484:(1995).
462:. London
328:(1916).
307:Bucolics
216:(1842),
626:(ed.).
189:Dorothy
57:. The
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156:Bowder
857:(PDF)
377:(PDF)
277:haugh
152:Bower
41:of a
911:2022
898:ISBN
874:2022
861:ISBN
833:2022
820:ISBN
796:2022
783:ISBN
759:2022
746:ISBN
722:2022
709:ISBN
673:2022
647:2022
634:ISBN
594:2022
569:2022
556:ISBN
532:2022
505:2022
492:ISBN
468:2022
429:2022
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358:2022
65:Text
288:In
220:'s
196:in
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