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Arthenia J. Bates Millican

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in 2008, with her nephew Rick Jones as executive director, to recognize and preserve the contributions and legacy of Arthenia Jackson Bates Millican, with goals that include building "literary, and arts and culture appreciation across generations".
304:. In her convincing local-color narratives—by turns disturbing, touching, humorous--of the daily lives and strivings of rural and small-town African-Americans in the South, Millican was hailed as following in the tradition of Hurston, 229:, she married her first husband, Noah Bates (they subsequently divorced), and taught English from 1949 to 1955 at Mary Bethune High School. For a year she had a post as an English instructor at 292:
As the South Carolina Academy of Authors has noted: "By the time of the publication of her premier short-story collection, SEEDS BENEATH THE SNOW (1969), her work was being compared to that of
241:, rising to the position of professor. During this time she married her second husband, Wilbur Millican, and received critical acclaim for her writing, which appeared in such publications as 331:
Millican had four brothers, Calvin Jackson, Edward G. Jackson, Graydon Jackson and Leon Jackson, and three sisters, Catherine Alia, Victoria Jackson Barr Brunson, and Susan E. Jones.
267: 887: 186: 922: 201:, participating in a creative writing workshop that he led and becoming his protégée. In 1972, she became only the second Black woman to earn a PhD in English from 892: 902: 585: 907: 897: 927: 723: 357:
Millican was posthumously inducted into the South Carolina Academy of Authors in April 2017. Her 1993 essay "The Autobiography of an Idea" is included in
917: 912: 143:(June 1, 1920 – December 13, 2012) was an American poet, short-story writer, essayist, and educator whose published writings include the books 772: 697: 351: 604: 563: 652: 247: 744: 275: 225:(1945–46). From 1947 to 1949 she was chair of the English Department at her alma mater, Morris College in Sumter. Moving to 677: 655:, Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College, 1972. LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 431: 412: 222: 202: 98: 628:"From Coast To Coast, The AJBM Literary Foundation Perseveres To Make The World A Better Place Through The Arts" 545: 720: 230: 194: 87: 417: 305: 218: 627: 217:
She began teaching in South Carolina's public school system in the early 1940s, first at Westside High in
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Writing African American Women: An Encyclopedia of Literature by and about Women of Color. Volume 2: K-Z
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After retiring from teaching in 1980, Millican continued to write and undertake public speaking.
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Afro-American Writers after 1955: Dramatists and Prose Writers. Dictionary of Literary Biography
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Jerry W. Ward, "Legitimate Resources of the Soul: An Interview with Arthenia Bates Millican",
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as "a brilliant scholar of African American Literature ... utterly incredibly brilliant."
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Encouraged by her father to write, Arthenia published her first poem, "Christmastide", in
479: 358: 190: 176:, to Baptist minister Calvin S. Jackson and his second wife, Susan Emma David Jackson. 92: 76: 871: 586:"2017 Inductee to the South Carolina Academy of Authors: Arthenia J. Bates Millican" 320: 313: 301: 347:
Her 1912 home was designated a South Carolina Literary Landmark on June 1, 2019.
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entitled "In Quest of an Afro-Centric Tradition for Black American Literature."
861: 600: 817:"Legitimate Resources of the Soul: An Interview with Arthenia Bates Millican" 665: 271:, as well as in three books – two collections of short stories and a novel. 855: 695:"Music, dance, visual art, spoken word coming to Patriot Hall March 10-11" 129: 706: 832: 816: 533:(College Language Association), Vol. 55, No. 4 (June 2012), pp. 381–384. 461:
Rita Dandridge, "The Motherhood Myth: Black Women and Christianity in
797:"New Daughters of Africa — a new anthology of a groundbreaking book" 458:(eds), Garden City: Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1979, pp. 201–209. 467: 678:"Cultural Dimensions: What Makes Us Different, Makes Us Better" 474:
Glenda Gill, "Arthenia Bates Millican", in William L. Andrews,
103: 233:, then from 1956 to 1974 worked in the English Department at 189:(1934–37). She went on to earn a BA degree in English from 527:"In Memoriam: Arthenia Bates Jackson Millican (1920–2012)" 452:
Sturdy Black Bridges: Visions of Black Women in Literature
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Virginia Whatley Smith, "Arthenia J. Bates Millican", in
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Encyclopedia of African American Women Writers, Volume 1
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University of South Carolina's South Caroliniana Library
402:(short stories), Warrenton, VA: Propertius Press, 2019 350:
A permanent collection of her papers is housed at the
745:"Literary Landmark: Arthenia J. Bates Millican Home" 484:
The Oxford Companion to African American Literature
278:fellowship for her short story "Where You Belong". 185:when she was 16 years old, while she was attending 122: 111: 72: 64: 50: 28: 21: 384:(short stories), New York: Greenwich, 1969; 1975 684:, SC Black Media Group Inc., February 17, 2011. 421:, Vol. 27, Issue 1, Spring 1993, pp. 25ff. 611:, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2006, p. 628. 570:, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2007, p. 411. 541: 539: 440:, Vol. 15, No. 1, Spring 1988, pp. 48–52. 8: 396:(short stories), Norfolk, VA: Millican, 1977 68:Poet, short-story writer, essayist, educator 888:20th-century African-American women writers 770:"Sumter native named to Academy of Authors" 621: 619: 617: 450:"Reflections: Arthenia Bates Millican", in 486:, New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. 193:(1941) and a master's degree in 1948 from 18: 221:(1942–45), then at Butler High School in 454:, Roseann P. Bell, Bettye J. Parker and 284:She died on December 13, 2012, aged 92. 16:American writer and educator (1920–2012) 558: 556: 554: 509: 923:Morris College (South Carolina) alumni 605:"Millican, Arthenia J. Bates (1920– )" 580: 578: 576: 893:20th-century African-American writers 862:"Poetry by Arthenia J.Bates Millican" 596: 594: 564:"Arthenia J. Bates Millican (1920– )" 521: 519: 517: 515: 513: 400:The Bottoms and Hills: Virginia Tales 7: 903:21st-century African-American people 588:, South Carolina Academy of Authors. 908:21st-century African-American women 898:20th-century American women writers 721:"Weeklong Fall for the Arts begins" 607:, in Elizabeth Ann Beaulieu (ed.), 928:People from Sumter, South Carolina 566:, in Yolanda Williams Page (ed.), 14: 918:Louisiana State University alumni 626:Ashley Baker (August 26, 2020). 913:Clark Atlanta University alumni 493:, Vol. 38, Detroit: Gale, 1985. 432:"A Note from Cell Thirty-three" 248:Negro American Literature Forum 413:"The Autobiography of an Idea" 276:National Endowment of the Arts 1: 815:Jerry W. Ward (Spring 1977). 546:"Dr. Arthenia Bates Millican" 390:(novel), Detroit: Harlo, 1973 60:Sumter, South Carolina, U.S. 394:Such Things from the Valley 339:Her family established the 153:Such Things from the Valley 944: 319:She was described by poet 203:Louisiana State University 197:, where she studied under 141:Arthenia J. Bates Millican 130:arthenialiteraryfoundation 99:Louisiana State University 23:Arthenia J. Bates Millican 775:November 3, 2018, at the 726:November 3, 2018, at the 700:November 3, 2018, at the 666:"Arthenia Bates Millican" 651:Arthenia Bates Millican, 548:, Palmer Memorial Chapel. 500:3.1 (Spring 1977): 14–34. 243:National Poetry Anthology 164:Early years and education 127: 856:AJBM Literary Foundation 341:AJBM Literary Foundation 231:Mississippi Valley State 195:Clark Atlanta University 88:Clark Atlanta University 632:Tualatin Valley Creates 418:African American Review 364:New Daughters of Africa 274:In 1976 she received a 382:Seeds Beneath the Snow 174:Sumter, South Carolina 145:Seeds Beneath the Snow 116:Seeds Beneath the Snow 44:Sumter, South Carolina 471:, 12.3 (1985): 13–22. 371:Selected bibliography 213:Career and later life 182:The Sumter Daily Item 749:United for Libraries 476:Frances Smith Foster 456:Beverly Guy-Sheftall 294:Paul Laurence Dunbar 207:James Weldon Johnson 734:, October 16, 2018. 584:Thomas L. Johnson, 525:Rita B. Dandridge, 235:Southern University 205:, with a thesis on 187:Lincoln High School 437:New Orleans Review 361:'s 2019 anthology 298:Zora Neale Hurston 288:Critical reception 805:, March 29, 2019. 783:, April 16, 2017. 719:Adrienne Sarvis, 227:Halifax, Virginia 138: 137: 54:December 13, 2012 935: 844: 843: 841: 839: 812: 806: 790: 784: 766: 760: 759: 757: 755: 741: 735: 717: 711: 710:, March 4, 2018. 691: 685: 675: 669: 662: 656: 649: 643: 642: 640: 638: 623: 612: 598: 589: 582: 571: 560: 549: 543: 534: 523: 463:The Deity Nodded 388:The Deity Nodded 310:Ernest J. Gaines 258:The Negro Digest 170:Arthenia Jackson 168:She was born as 149:The Deity Nodded 134: 131: 107: 96: 85: 57: 40: 38: 32:Arthenia Jackson 19: 943: 942: 938: 937: 936: 934: 933: 932: 868: 867: 852: 847: 837: 835: 814: 813: 809: 802:Financial Times 791: 787: 781:The Sumter Item 777:Wayback Machine 767: 763: 753: 751: 743: 742: 738: 732:The Sumter Item 728:Wayback Machine 718: 714: 707:The Sumter Item 702:Wayback Machine 692: 688: 676: 672: 664:Jerry W. Ward, 663: 659: 650: 646: 636: 634: 625: 624: 615: 599: 592: 583: 574: 562:Rebecca Feind, 561: 552: 544: 537: 524: 511: 507: 447: 445:Further reading 428: 409: 378: 373: 337: 329: 290: 263:The Last Cookie 215: 199:Langston Hughes 166: 161: 128: 101: 97: 90: 86: 79: 73:Alma mater 59: 55: 42: 36: 34: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 941: 939: 931: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 870: 869: 866: 865: 864:, 365 Degrees. 859: 851: 850:External links 848: 846: 845: 807: 785: 761: 736: 712: 686: 670: 657: 644: 613: 590: 572: 550: 535: 508: 506: 503: 502: 501: 494: 487: 480:Trudier Harris 472: 459: 446: 443: 442: 441: 427: 424: 423: 422: 408: 405: 404: 403: 397: 391: 385: 377: 374: 372: 369: 359:Margaret Busby 336: 333: 328: 325: 306:Richard Wright 289: 286: 214: 211: 191:Morris College 165: 162: 160: 157: 136: 135: 125: 124: 120: 119: 113: 109: 108: 77:Morris College 74: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 58:(aged 92) 52: 48: 47: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 940: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 875: 873: 863: 860: 857: 854: 853: 849: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 811: 808: 804: 803: 798: 794: 789: 786: 782: 778: 774: 771: 765: 762: 750: 746: 740: 737: 733: 729: 725: 722: 716: 713: 709: 708: 703: 699: 696: 690: 687: 683: 679: 674: 671: 667: 661: 658: 654: 648: 645: 633: 629: 622: 620: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 597: 595: 591: 587: 581: 579: 577: 573: 569: 565: 559: 557: 555: 551: 547: 542: 540: 536: 532: 528: 522: 520: 518: 516: 514: 510: 504: 499: 495: 492: 488: 485: 481: 477: 473: 470: 469: 464: 460: 457: 453: 449: 448: 444: 439: 438: 433: 430: 429: 426:Short stories 425: 420: 419: 414: 411: 410: 406: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 379: 375: 370: 368: 366: 365: 360: 355: 353: 348: 345: 342: 334: 332: 327:Personal life 326: 324: 322: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 287: 285: 282: 279: 277: 272: 270: 269: 264: 260: 259: 254: 250: 249: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 212: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 183: 177: 175: 171: 163: 158: 156: 154: 150: 146: 142: 133: 126: 121: 117: 114: 112:Notable works 110: 105: 100: 94: 89: 83: 78: 75: 71: 67: 63: 53: 49: 45: 31: 27: 20: 836:. 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Index

Sumter, South Carolina
Morris College
BA
Clark Atlanta University
MA
Louisiana State University
PhD
arthenialiteraryfoundation.org
Sumter, South Carolina
The Sumter Daily Item
Lincoln High School
Morris College
Clark Atlanta University
Langston Hughes
Louisiana State University
James Weldon Johnson
Kershaw
Hartsville
Halifax, Virginia
Mississippi Valley State
Southern University
Baton Rouge
Negro American Literature Forum
The Negro Digest
Obsidian
National Endowment of the Arts
Paul Laurence Dunbar
Zora Neale Hurston
Thomas Hardy
Richard Wright

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