35:
1223:, titled "Conscientious Objection is a Human Right". The Turkish military filed a complaint against her in response. In the trial, which took place on July 27, 2006, she was acquitted when the court ruled that her opinions were covered by the freedom of expression and were not a crime under the Turkish Penal Code. If convicted she could have faced three years' imprisonment.
1208:. (The conference was nevertheless eventually held after having been transferred from a state university to a private university.) The charges carried a potential penalty of a prison term of up to 10 years. The court dropped the charges against four of them on April 11, 2006 when it was determined that the time allowed by the statute of limitation had been exceeded, while
1306:, a historian writing about the Armenian genocide. Concerning the 2008 amendments, ECHR noted that "despite the replacement of the term "Turkishness" by "the Turkish Nation", there seems to be no change or major difference in the interpretation of these concepts because they have been understood in the same manner by the Court of Cassation".
1465:
requiring permission of the justice ministry to file a case. The permission procedure of
Article 301 will be carried out by the Directorate General of the Criminal Affairs of the Ministry of Justice where competent judges are seconded to the Ministry. Even if a criminal investigation is launched upon
1191:
In
February 2006 the trial opened against five journalists charged with insulting the judicial institutions of the State under Article 301, and also of aiming to prejudice a court case under Article 288 of the Turkish Penal Code. Each of the five had criticized a court order to shut down a conference
1265:
by Ogün Samast. Orhan Pamuk declared, "In a sense, we are all responsible for his death. However, at the very forefront of this responsibility are those who still defend article 301 of the
Turkish Penal Code. Those who campaigned against him, those who portrayed this sibling of ours as an enemy of
1485:
In 2011, the
European Court of Human Rights decided that "the scope of the terms under Article 301 of the Criminal Code, as interpreted by the judiciary, is too wide and vague and thus the provision constitutes a continuing threat to the exercise of the right to freedom of expression" and "that
1481:
According to the
Turkish legal system, international conventions on human rights automatically become part of the national legal order without additional transposition once they are ratified by the Parliament. International human rights instruments to which Turkey is party have to be taken into
2773:
International agreements duly put into effect bear the force of law. ... In the case of a conflict between international agreements in the area of fundamental rights and freedoms duly put into effect and the domestic laws due to differences in provisions on the same matter, the provisions of
1037:(EU). The original version of the article made it a crime to "insult Turkishness"; on April 30, 2008, the article was amended to change "Turkishness" into "the Turkish nation". Since this article became law, charges have been brought in more than 60 cases, some of which are high-profile.
1135:
Before the current
Turkish Penal Code took effect, article 159 of the Turkish Penal Code dated 1926 covered the same offense. Among the earliest uses of article 159 was in 1928, when a number of Jews were convicted of "denigrating Turkishness" in the
1423:
1404:"old guard", who, so is claimed, use it to press charges against people of international renown, not to stifle dissenting opinions but with the aim of thwarting the admission process to the EU. Novelist Elif Şafak claims the Article has a
1152:
1357:), the same group that filed a complaint against Orhan Pamuk, filed charges against Joost Lagendijk for violating Article 301 by insulting the Turkish army. The prosecutor, however, declined to prosecute, referring to the
1119:
A person who publicly denigrates the
Government of the Republic of Turkey, the judicial institutions of the State, the military or security organizations shall be punishable by imprisonment of between six months and two
1298:
In 2007, Arat Dink (Hrant Dink's son) and Serkis
Seropyan were convicted to one-year suspended sentences under Article 301 for printing Dink's words that the killings of Armenians in 1915 was a genocide.
1266:
Turkey, those who painted him as a target, they are the most responsible in this." Hrant Dink was posthumously acquitted of the charges on June 14, 2007, in a retrial ordered by the Court of
Appeals. In
1184:, that "Thirty thousand Kurds have been killed here, and a million Armenians. And almost nobody dares to mention that. So I do." The charges, which were brought against Pamuk upon a complaint filed by
1486:
Article 301 of the
Criminal Code does not meet the "quality of law" required by the Court’s settled case-law, since its unacceptably broad terms result in a lack of foreseeability as to its effects".
1228:
1656:
1771:
1240:
constituted a breach of the article. The publisher and editors of the Turkish translation, as well as the translator, were brought to trial accordingly, but acquitted in December 2006.
1291:
from 2006 till 2008. In June 2008, Zarakolu was found guilty of "insulting the institutions of the Turkish Republic" under Article 301 for translating and publishing a book about the
1478:
of selling the country's assets though privatization. As of July 2008, six of the seven article 301 cases that have been considered by the ministry were rejected for prosecution.
1337:-Turkey Joint Parliamentary Committee, and a staunch supporter of Turkish EU membership, visited Turkey to attend the trial against Orhan Pamuk. In his speech he commented on the
1816:
2859:
2525:
1419:
1116:
A person who publicly denigrates Turkishness, the Republic or the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, shall be punishable by imprisonment of between six months and three years.
2676:
1474:. The governor of Zonguldak filed a complaint citing "open denigration of the government" ("T.C. Hükümetini Alenen Aşağılamak") after Tığ wrote a column accusing the ruling
1565:
1400:
The article has been heavily criticized, both in Turkey and outside. A criticism heard in Turkey, and also voiced by some outside, is that it has turned into a tool of the
2330:
1044:
to file a case. This change was made to prevent the possible misuse of the article, especially against high-profile cases, addressing legal holes in the previous version.
3650:
2915:
3545:
1707:
2084:
3625:
2887:
2276:
3510:
2315:
2013:
1990:
1943:
1525:
1059:, a Turkish lawyer, is "behind nearly all of Article 301 trials." Kerinçsiz himself is responsible for forty of the trials, including the high-profile ones.
3011:
1515:
3525:
2437:
2027:
1456:
replacement of the word "Turkishness" with the phrase "the Turkish Nation" (so "denigration of Turkishness" became "denigration of the Turkish Nation");
1288:
3661:
1653:
1029:. It took effect on June 1, 2005, and was introduced as part of a package of penal law reform in the process preceding the opening of negotiations for
3645:
2651:
2211:
1430:
1030:
1676:
1445:
declared, "With its current state, there are certain problems with article 301. We see now that there are changes which must be made to this law."
1040:
On April 30, 2008 a series of changes were made to Article 301, including a new amendment which makes it obligatory to receive the approval of the
2386:
2250:
1631:
2788:
1392:). 301 members of the party knowingly violated the article 301 and filed complaints against themselves. The prosecutor refused to file charges.
1768:
1475:
996:
3440:
1123:
In cases where denigration of Turkishness is committed by a Turkish citizen in another country the punishment shall be increased by one third.
1959:
2462:
2735:
2620:
3362:
2950:
2549:
1362:
1261:
was prosecuted under the Article 301 for insulting Turkishness, and received a six-month suspended sentence. On 19 January 2007, he was
3693:
3196:
2156:
1812:
1604:
1530:
2522:
2490:
3495:
3143:
2880:
2107:
1839:
1520:
1330:
1084:
2589:
1462:
removal of the special provision aggravating the punishment for denigration when committed by a Turkish citizen in another country;
1143:
Article 159 was amended a few times, including in 1961 and 2003, before finally being replaced by the current article 301 in 2005.
2684:
1858:
Man hat hier 30 000 Kurden umgebracht. Und eine Million Armenier. Und fast niemand traut sich, das zu erwähnen. Also mache ich es.
1967:
1562:
632:
396:
2705:
2327:
3122:
3071:
3530:
2307:
1366:
1273:
868:
121:
3420:
2189:
1982:
1025:
making it illegal to insult Turkey, the Turkish nation, Turkish government institutions, or Turkish national heroes such as
2355:
2284:
2131:
1912:
1881:
1744:
3698:
3688:
3603:
3598:
878:
2827:
2811:
3683:
3581:
3130:
2873:
2070:
1720:
1704:
1041:
953:
862:
3540:
3445:
3158:
3148:
3138:
2975:
2764:
2409:
2005:
1935:
1262:
1197:
1346:
1226:
In July 2006 the Istanbul public prosecutor's office prepared an indictment alleging that the statements in the book
2477:
3500:
3163:
3153:
3041:
2035:
1466:
the permission of the Minister of Justice, the prosecutor still has discretionary power to decide not to prosecute.
989:
552:
200:
3337:
1470:
Permission was refused by the justice ministry in the July 2008 case against İbrahim Tığ, the editor of the daily
1188:, were later dropped after the Justice Ministry refused to issue a ruling as to whether the charges should stand.
3635:
3485:
3201:
3026:
2980:
1099:
1088:
846:
3655:
3211:
3181:
2458:
893:
116:
3312:
3191:
1026:
2429:
3620:
3593:
3571:
3206:
3186:
3061:
2910:
1303:
1249:
711:
2641:
2547:
Europe Launches Criticism of Law Targeting Journalists in Turkey; Media Victory in High-Profile Terror Case
2221:
3576:
3555:
3470:
1510:
1405:
883:
622:
612:
298:
96:
49:
3327:
3091:
3086:
3056:
1799:
1684:
1628:
1415:
1411:
982:
903:
607:
527:
3377:
3247:
2378:
2242:
1276:
ruled that Dink's freedom of speech, among other things, had been violated by the Turkish government.
3703:
3630:
3267:
3262:
3036:
2940:
2785:
1542:
1495:
1449:
1358:
1338:
697:
617:
602:
386:
1268:
3505:
3460:
3322:
3176:
2955:
2896:
2075:
1500:
1373:
1326:
1219:, who was prosecuted for penning an article originally published in the December 26, 2005 issue of
841:
229:
181:
111:
101:
3382:
3357:
3282:
1254:
The case was thrown out by the judge after a demand by the prosecutor for the case to be dropped.
3615:
3535:
3480:
3415:
3277:
2467:
1956:
1505:
1377:
1095:
1022:
945:
762:
752:
401:
381:
333:
314:
244:
141:
3367:
3352:
2500:
2472:
1536:
1185:
1112:
Before amendments were made to Article 301 on April 30, 2008, the article stated the following:
1056:
1014:
783:
17:
2743:
2610:
2050:
1302:
Finding a violation of freedom of expression (Article 10 of ECHR) in the investigation against
3609:
3515:
3450:
3430:
3287:
3257:
3171:
3076:
3031:
3006:
2990:
2965:
2920:
2581:
1345:
for seeking to maintain its political influence through the continuous guerrilla war with the
1292:
1280:
1216:
1160:
1137:
924:
898:
406:
274:
239:
3587:
2546:
2153:
1215:
Another high-profile case to result from this legislation involved the writer and journalist
3520:
3392:
3372:
3332:
3307:
2646:
2495:
2216:
1715:
1385:
1350:
1342:
1237:
1048:
873:
831:
826:
683:
577:
472:
167:
1592:
3550:
3475:
3465:
3066:
3051:
3046:
3016:
2831:
2815:
2792:
2553:
2529:
2413:
2359:
2334:
2311:
2160:
2135:
2111:
1986:
1963:
1775:
1711:
1660:
1635:
1569:
1315:
1205:
817:
507:
436:
362:
321:
219:
157:
147:
87:
72:
3272:
2842:
2104:
1853:
1795:
1442:
2573:
1108:
The prosecution under this article will require the approval of the Minister of Justice.
3490:
3455:
3425:
3410:
3342:
3302:
3232:
3021:
2925:
2272:
1849:
1441:
Following the murder of Hrant Dink, Turkish deputy prime minister and foreign minister
1334:
1201:
1180:
1076:
1034:
929:
887:
446:
441:
304:
3677:
3387:
2985:
2930:
2713:
2379:"Judgment of 25/10/2011 on application No. 27520/07 - European Court of Human Rights"
2009:
1939:
1244:
693:
547:
259:
209:
3297:
3237:
3081:
2960:
2339:
2165:
2055:
1640:
1233:
934:
497:
421:
411:
294:
279:
191:
42:
3347:
2304:
1796:
Turkey: Article 301 is a threat to freedom of expression and must be repealed now!
1705:
In Turkey, ultra-nationalist lawyer wins supporters as enthusiasm for the EU falls
2179:
2002:
1979:
1932:
3317:
3292:
3242:
3114:
2945:
2615:
2352:
2184:
2128:
1902:
1871:
1844:
1734:
1401:
1319:
1209:
1173:
1168:
1156:
949:
705:
701:
567:
391:
224:
153:
77:
1980:"Trials against writers, journalists and publishers continue under Article 301"
1424:
European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
3216:
1284:
1258:
1072:
970:
856:
808:
663:
658:
492:
284:
264:
254:
234:
186:
106:
59:
2824:
2808:
2706:"Gazetemiz Yazıişleri Müdürü Tığ'i Valilik Şikayet Etti, Bakanlık 'Dur' Dedi"
2585:
2416:("Freedom of expression ground not to prosecute Lagendijk") February 8, 2006
3252:
3096:
1322:
798:
793:
767:
736:
726:
688:
582:
562:
502:
477:
451:
431:
416:
34:
2768:
2406:
1151:
1126:
Expressions of thought intended to criticize shall not constitute a crime.
1105:
Expressions of thought intended to criticize shall not constitute a crime.
2970:
2935:
2853:
2364:
2140:
2115:
1739:
1193:
1178:
a weekly supplement to a number of Swiss daily newspapers, including the
919:
851:
803:
757:
721:
673:
648:
586:
522:
487:
371:
348:
343:
326:
289:
269:
66:
1933:"Writer Hrant Dink acquitted; trials against other journalists continue"
2534:
2305:
International PEN calls for an end to publisher Ragip Zarakolu's trials
2080:
1283:
was on trial under Article 301 as well as for "insulting the legacy of
1018:
836:
788:
731:
678:
653:
627:
557:
537:
532:
512:
482:
353:
338:
249:
214:
176:
2865:
1779:
1295:. The judge sentenced him to five months in prison or paying a fine.
1080:
716:
542:
376:
309:
137:
2843:"Review of the Draft Turkish Penal Code: Freedom of Media Concerns"
1769:
Parliament Passes The Revised Article 301 With 250 Votes Against 65
3435:
1150:
572:
517:
467:
2574:"Amendment in Article 301 and Its Effects on EU-Turkey Relations"
1677:"Turkey: Update on Campaign to Abolish Article 301 - English Pen"
1600:
939:
668:
426:
2869:
1813:"New Trial Ordered for Nine Constantinople Jews Once Acquitted"
2558:
1907:
1876:
1091:
shall be punishable by imprisonment from 6 months to 2 years.
2491:"If it continues this way, we won't have any 'friends' left"
2407:
Vrijheid van meningsuiting reden Lagendijk niet te vervolgen
1247:
also faced charges of "insulting Turkishness" in her novel,
1429:
Prosecutions under the article have raised issues with the
1167:
Article 301 has been used to bring charges against writer
2328:
Turkish publisher convicted over Armenian genocide claims
2105:"Noam Chomsky'nin kitabına 'Türklüğü aşağılamak'tan dava"
1459:
reduction of the maximum penalty from three years to two;
2786:
ECtHR judgment of 25/10/2011 on application No. 27520/07
1593:"Turkey: Court drops prosecution of writer Orhan Pamuk"
1408:
on free expression, notwithstanding its fourth clause.
2180:"Orhan Pamuk: We are all responsible for Dink's death"
2578:
USAK Yearbook of Politics and International Relations
2860:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
2154:"Judge throws out charges against Turkish novelist "
2071:"Turk court acquits author over remarks on military"
1420:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
1159:
was brought to trial regarding statements about the
3564:
3401:
3225:
3105:
2999:
2903:
2463:"Modernity must be protected through modern means"
1448:On April 30, 2008, article 301 was amended by the
1414:states that "Article 301 poses a direct threat to
1369:concerning the interpretation of that Convention.
1102:of the State will too receive the same punishment.
3651:Sovereignty unconditionally belongs to the Nation
1171:for stating, in an interview with Swiss magazine
3546:Alfortville Armenian Genocide Memorial bombings
1629:"In Istanbul, a writer awaits her day in court"
2642:"EU welcomes 301 amendment but calls for more"
1654:CafeSiyaset: 301 yeni hali ile yürürlüğe girdi
2881:
2670:
2668:
2611:"FM Gul: Changes must be made to article 301"
990:
8:
2765:"The Constitution of the Republic of Turkey"
2119:Online, July 4, 2006, accessed July 4, 2006.
1763:
1761:
1663:("New version of Article 301 takes effect")
1526:International Freedom of Expression Exchange
1212:, the fifth, was acquitted on June 8, 2006.
2677:"Justice Ministry Refuses Article 301 Case"
3012:Association for Defence of National Rights
2888:
2874:
2866:
1623:
1621:
1563:Turkey's new penal code touches raw nerves
1516:Hurting the feelings of the Chinese people
997:
983:
29:
3646:How happy is the one who says I am a Turk
1683:. English Pen. 2008-02-21. Archived from
1482:consideration by judges and prosecutors.
1431:accession of Turkey to the European Union
2712:(in Turkish). 2008-07-06. Archived from
2343:. June 19, 2008. Accessed June 19, 2008.
1790:
1788:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1576:June 2, 2005, updated November 14, 2005.
1067:The article currently reads as follows:
3551:2005 Istanbul pogrom exhibition assault
2774:international agreements shall prevail.
2003:"Court Dismisses Charges Against Belge"
1554:
1433:, because it limits freedom of speech.
962:
911:
816:
775:
744:
640:
594:
459:
361:
199:
166:
129:
85:
48:
41:
2277:"Endless Trials of Publisher Zarakolu"
1257:In 2006, Armenian-Turkish journalist
1094:A person who publicly denigrates the
7:
3526:1995 Azerbaijani coup d'état attempt
2253:from the original on 26 October 2020
1681:Writers in Prison Committee Bulletin
1418:, as enshrined in Article 19 of the
2818:– current as of September 26, 2004
2736:"İşte Vatanı ve Mallarını Satanlar"
2432:['Judge me 301' campaign].
1957:"Turkey: Nationalism and the Press"
1903:"Court drops Turkish writer's case"
1872:"Author's trial set to test Turkey"
1819:from the original on 31 August 2017
1747:from the original on 13 August 2008
1396:Criticism and impact of the article
1363:European Convention on Human Rights
3197:Nationalist and Conservative Party
2430:"'Beni de yargıla 301' kampanyası"
1531:List of prosecuted Turkish writers
1380:against the law, which they named
1089:judicial institutions of the State
25:
3626:Confiscation of Armenian property
3496:Expulsion of Greeks from Istanbul
3144:Republican Villagers Nation Party
2834:– Law Nr. 5759 of April 30, 2008
2523:Wrestling the Turk's dual spirits
2353:Pair guilty of 'insulting Turkey'
2129:Turks acquitted over Chomsky book
1802:Public Statement December 1, 2005
1735:"Turkish novelist case collapses"
1607:from the original on 25 July 2008
1521:Insult of officials and the state
1422:(ICCPR) and in Article 10 of the
1085:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
2028:"Vicdani Red Bir İnsan Hakkıdır"
1365:, as well as a judgement by the
633:Perverting the course of justice
33:
18:Article 301 (Turkish penal code)
3123:Committee of Union and Progress
3072:Turkish Resistance Organisation
2654:from the original on 2 May 2008
2623:from the original on 2007-12-10
2592:from the original on 2020-10-28
2440:from the original on 2023-05-01
2389:from the original on 2023-05-01
2192:from the original on 2013-06-02
2087:from the original on 2012-11-05
1915:from the original on 2019-03-02
1884:from the original on 2021-03-30
1870:Rainsford, Sarah (2005-12-14).
1733:Rainsford, Sarah (2006-09-21).
528:Intellectual property violation
3662:Şehitler ölmez vatan bölünmez!
3531:Zirve Publishing House murders
3521:Assassination of Kemal Türkler
3486:1957 arson attack at Tahtakale
2675:Önderoglu, Erol (2008-07-10).
2212:"Hrant Dink finally acquitted"
2026:Magden, Perihan (2006-06-07).
1452:, with the following changes:
1367:European Court of Human Rights
1274:European Court of Human Rights
1:
2489:Dumanlı, Ekrem (2005-12-29).
1591:Leicht, Justus (2006-02-06).
1476:Justice and Development Party
3511:Political violence in Turkey
2840:Miklos, Harazti (May 2005).
2767:. Article 90. Archived from
2742:(in Turkish). Archived from
2247:Global Freedom of Expression
2220:. 2007-06-15. Archived from
2034:(in Turkish). Archived from
1838:Peuwsen, Peer (2005-02-05).
1721:International Herald Tribune
1331:Committee on Foreign Affairs
1310:Other high-profile incidents
863:Ignorantia juris non excusat
3541:Assassination of Hrant Dink
3446:Turkish War of Independence
2976:Turkish Cypriot nationalism
2734:Tığ, İbrahim (2008-03-14).
2049:Pamuk, Orhan (2006-06-03).
1349:. The Great Jurists Union (
1198:Ottoman Armenian casualties
3720:
3501:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
3154:Nationalist Movement Party
2051:"A question of conscience"
553:Possessing stolen property
201:Offense against the person
3694:Freedom of expression law
3636:Denial of Kurds by Turkey
3202:Rights and Equality Party
3131:Republican People's Party
2981:Turkish-Islamic synthesis
1840:"Der meistgehasste Türke"
1047:The Great Jurists Union (
847:Diminished responsibility
641:Crimes against the public
3656:Armenian genocide denial
3421:1913 Ottoman coup d'état
3182:Independent Turkey Party
2916:Atatürk personality cult
2825:Amendment to Article 301
1597:World Socialist Web site
1376:organized a campaign of
1372:In 2007, Members of the
1355:Büyük Hukukçular Birliği
1053:Büyük Hukukçular Birliği
776:Crimes against the state
696:(such as prohibition of
3621:Citizen, speak Turkish!
3062:Turkish Revenge Brigade
2911:16 Great Turkic Empires
1250:The Bastard of Istanbul
460:Crimes against property
150:(also called violation)
3577:Turkish History Thesis
3556:Murder of Deniz Poyraz
3471:Racism-Turanism trials
2572:Özcan, Mehmet (2009).
1543:"I Apologize" campaign
1511:Human rights in Turkey
1389:
1354:
1164:
1071:A person who publicly
1052:
912:Other common-law areas
745:Crimes against animals
613:Miscarriage of justice
595:Crimes against justice
3604:1934 Resettlement Law
3441:Deportations of Kurds
3363:Gökçe Fırat Çulhaoğlu
3313:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
3192:People's Ascent Party
3092:Youth Union of Turkey
3087:Sultan Murad Division
3057:Peace at Home Council
2169:, September 22, 2006.
1800:Amnesty International
1416:freedom of expression
1412:Amnesty International
1229:Manufacturing Consent
1154:
1027:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
818:Defenses to liability
608:Malfeasance in office
3699:Censorship in Turkey
3689:Turkish criminal law
3268:Mehmet Emin Yurdakul
2941:Nine Lights Doctrine
2385:. Paragraphs 92-95.
2144:, December 20, 2006.
1496:Censorship in Turkey
1450:Parliament of Turkey
1359:Turkish constitution
1100:police organizations
664:Censorship violation
387:Cybersex trafficking
27:Turkish criminal law
3684:Turkish nationalism
3599:Animal name changes
3461:1934 Thrace pogroms
3323:Mahmut Esat Bozkurt
3177:Bright Turkey Party
3159:Nation Party (1992)
3149:Nation Party (1962)
3139:Nation Party (1948)
2956:Sun Language Theory
2897:Turkish nationalism
2562:. November 10, 2006
2368:, October 11, 2007.
2076:The Washington Post
1946:. February 9, 2006.
1815:. 16 January 1928.
1714:(2006-09-06), from
1501:Enemy of the people
1390:Beni de yargıla 301
1374:Strong Turkey Party
1341:and criticized the
1327:European Parliament
1079:, the State of the
1042:Minister of Justice
842:Defense of property
694:Illegal consumption
230:Criminal negligence
130:Severity of offense
3616:The Twenty Classes
3582:Place name changes
3536:Gezi Park protests
3481:Battle of Tillyria
3416:Hamidian massacres
3278:Ali bey Huseynzade
2830:2017-07-05 at the
2814:2016-05-11 at the
2809:Turkish Penal Code
2791:2014-04-18 at the
2740:Devrek Bölge Haber
2716:on October 4, 2011
2710:Devrek Bölge Haber
2552:2007-03-19 at the
2533:. April 15, 2006,
2528:2006-04-30 at the
2468:Turkish Daily News
2412:2011-07-06 at the
2383:hudoc.echr.coe.int
2358:2019-05-10 at the
2333:2020-09-17 at the
2310:2006-06-28 at the
2159:2012-11-13 at the
2134:2016-12-22 at the
2110:2007-12-10 at the
1985:2006-10-02 at the
1962:2011-03-03 at the
1774:2016-01-14 at the
1710:2008-06-04 at the
1659:2014-08-23 at the
1634:2012-11-13 at the
1568:2017-06-25 at the
1506:Enemy of the state
1378:civil disobedience
1333:, chairman of the
1318:, a member of the
1165:
1147:High-profile cases
1031:Turkish membership
1023:Turkish Penal Code
763:Wildlife smuggling
753:Cruelty to animals
382:Child sexual abuse
334:Negligent homicide
245:False imprisonment
142:Indictable offense
86:Scope of criminal
3671:
3670:
3572:Atatürk's reforms
3451:Elza Niego affair
3436:Assyrian genocide
3431:Armenian genocide
3338:Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu
3288:Zeki Velidi Togan
3263:Noman Çelebicihan
3172:Great Unity Party
3077:Turkists of Gebze
3032:Counter-Guerrilla
3007:9 September Front
2921:Idealism (Turkey)
2520:Edemariam, Aida.
1339:Şemdinli incident
1314:In December 2005
1304:Altuğ Taner Akçam
1293:Armenian genocide
1161:Armenian genocide
1138:Elza Niego affair
1007:
1006:
407:Indecent exposure
275:Human trafficking
240:Domestic violence
168:Inchoate offenses
16:(Redirected from
3711:
3506:Beyazıt massacre
3333:Abulfaz Elchibey
3328:Alparslan Türkeş
3168:
3135:
3127:
3126:(Ottoman Empire)
3119:
3118:(Ottoman Empire)
2951:Racism in Turkey
2890:
2883:
2876:
2867:
2857:
2849:
2847:
2837:
2821:
2796:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2683:. Archived from
2672:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2569:
2563:
2543:
2537:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2499:. Archived from
2486:
2480:
2476:
2471:. Archived from
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2375:
2369:
2350:
2344:
2324:
2318:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2283:. Archived from
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2243:"Dink v. Turkey"
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2208:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2176:
2170:
2151:
2145:
2126:
2120:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2023:
2017:
2000:
1994:
1977:
1971:
1955:Robert Mahoney.
1953:
1947:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1852:. Archived from
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1809:
1803:
1792:
1783:
1765:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1730:
1724:
1716:Associated Press
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1651:
1645:
1644:, July 24, 2006.
1625:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1588:
1577:
1559:
1382:Judge me too 301
1343:Turkish military
1238:Edward S. Herman
1081:Turkish Republic
999:
992:
985:
956:
827:Actual innocence
684:Ethnic cleansing
578:Trespass to land
473:Arms trafficking
37:
30:
21:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3594:Language reform
3560:
3476:Istanbul pogrom
3466:Dersim massacre
3403:
3397:
3378:Yusuf Halaçoğlu
3368:Kemal Kerinçsiz
3248:Kâzım Karabekir
3221:
3212:Patriotic Party
3166:
3133:
3125:
3117:
3107:
3101:
3067:Turkish Hearths
3052:Ottoman Hearths
3047:Kuva-yi Milliye
3017:Alperen Hearths
2995:
2899:
2894:
2851:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2832:Wayback Machine
2819:
2816:Wayback Machine
2805:
2800:
2799:
2793:Wayback Machine
2784:
2780:
2771:on 2009-12-17.
2763:
2762:
2758:
2749:
2747:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2719:
2717:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2690:
2688:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2657:
2655:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2626:
2624:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2595:
2593:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2554:Wayback Machine
2544:
2540:
2530:Wayback Machine
2519:
2515:
2506:
2504:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2443:
2441:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2414:Wayback Machine
2405:
2401:
2392:
2390:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2360:Wayback Machine
2351:
2347:
2335:Wayback Machine
2325:
2321:
2312:Wayback Machine
2303:
2299:
2290:
2288:
2273:Önderoğlu, Erol
2271:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2227:
2225:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2161:Wayback Machine
2152:
2148:
2136:Wayback Machine
2127:
2123:
2112:Wayback Machine
2103:
2099:
2090:
2088:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2016:. June 9, 2006.
2001:
1997:
1987:Wayback Machine
1978:
1974:
1970:March 16, 2006.
1964:Wayback Machine
1954:
1950:
1931:
1927:
1918:
1916:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1887:
1885:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1856:on 2009-01-16.
1837:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1793:
1786:
1776:Wayback Machine
1766:
1759:
1750:
1748:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1712:Wayback Machine
1703:
1699:
1690:
1688:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1661:Wayback Machine
1652:
1648:
1636:Wayback Machine
1626:
1619:
1610:
1608:
1590:
1589:
1580:
1570:Wayback Machine
1560:
1556:
1551:
1492:
1439:
1406:chilling effect
1398:
1316:Joost Lagendijk
1312:
1206:First World War
1186:Kemal Kerinçsiz
1155:Turkish writer
1149:
1133:
1065:
1057:Kemal Kerinçsiz
1003:
944:
508:False pretenses
437:Sex trafficking
363:Sexual offenses
322:Preterintention
158:Summary offense
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3717:
3715:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3676:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3610:Varlık Vergisi
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3516:Maraş massacre
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3491:Sivas massacre
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3456:Zilan massacre
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3426:Greek genocide
3423:
3418:
3413:
3411:Adana massacre
3407:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3258:Ömer Seyfettin
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3207:National Party
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3187:Homeland Party
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:Workers' Party
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3128:
3120:
3111:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2926:Islamokemalism
2923:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2838:
2822:
2804:
2803:External links
2801:
2798:
2797:
2778:
2756:
2726:
2697:
2664:
2650:. 2008-04-30.
2633:
2619:. 2007-01-25.
2602:
2580:(2): 379–381.
2564:
2538:
2513:
2481:
2475:on 2008-07-11.
2461:(2008-03-31).
2450:
2436:(in Turkish).
2421:
2399:
2370:
2345:
2326:Tait, Robert.
2319:
2297:
2275:(2006-04-20).
2264:
2234:
2203:
2188:. 2007-01-21.
2171:
2146:
2121:
2097:
2083:. 2006-07-26.
2062:
2041:
2038:on 2012-07-31.
2018:
2008:2012-08-02 at
1995:
1993:. May 4, 2006.
1972:
1948:
1938:2012-08-03 at
1925:
1911:. 2006-01-23.
1894:
1862:
1850:Tages Anzeiger
1830:
1804:
1784:
1757:
1725:
1697:
1668:
1646:
1627:Lea, Richard.
1617:
1578:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1491:
1488:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1438:
1437:Current status
1435:
1397:
1394:
1325:party and the
1311:
1308:
1281:Ragıp Zarakolu
1269:Dink v. Turkey
1217:Perihan Mağden
1202:Ottoman Empire
1181:Tages-Anzeiger
1148:
1145:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1092:
1077:Turkish Nation
1064:
1061:
1035:European Union
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
994:
987:
979:
976:
975:
974:
973:
965:
964:
960:
959:
958:
957:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
914:
913:
909:
908:
907:
906:
901:
896:
891:
881:
876:
871:
866:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
821:
820:
814:
813:
812:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
778:
777:
773:
772:
771:
770:
765:
760:
755:
747:
746:
742:
741:
740:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
691:
686:
681:
679:Hostage-taking
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
643:
642:
638:
637:
636:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
597:
596:
592:
591:
590:
589:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
462:
461:
457:
456:
455:
454:
449:
447:Sexual slavery
444:
442:Sexual assault
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
366:
365:
359:
358:
357:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
330:
329:
319:
318:
317:
307:
302:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
204:
203:
197:
196:
195:
194:
189:
184:
179:
171:
170:
164:
163:
162:
161:
151:
145:
132:
131:
127:
126:
125:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
91:
90:
83:
82:
81:
80:
75:
70:
63:
53:
52:
46:
45:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3716:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3393:Bülent Ecevit
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3373:Meral Akşener
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3358:Doğu Perinçek
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3308:Nejdet Sançar
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3283:Ahmet Ağaoğlu
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3132:
3129:
3124:
3121:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:Organizations
2998:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2986:Turkification
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2891:
2886:
2884:
2879:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2861:
2855:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2757:
2746:on 2011-10-04
2745:
2741:
2737:
2730:
2727:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2687:on 2008-12-03
2686:
2682:
2678:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2647:Today's Zaman
2643:
2637:
2634:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2517:
2514:
2503:on 2008-02-07
2502:
2498:
2497:
2496:Today's Zaman
2492:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2403:
2400:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2301:
2298:
2287:on 2011-08-07
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2224:on 2007-09-30
2223:
2219:
2218:
2217:Today's Zaman
2213:
2207:
2204:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2045:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2010:archive.today
2007:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1940:archive.today
1937:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1848:(in German).
1847:
1846:
1841:
1834:
1831:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1782:, May 1, 2008
1781:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1701:
1698:
1687:on 2008-05-17
1686:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1446:
1444:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1000:
995:
993:
988:
986:
981:
980:
978:
977:
972:
969:
968:
967:
966:
961:
955:
951:
947:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
916:
915:
910:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
889:
885:
882:
880:
879:Justification
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
864:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
823:
822:
819:
815:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
780:
779:
774:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
749:
748:
743:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
712:Miscegenation
710:
707:
703:
699:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
646:
645:
644:
639:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
599:
598:
593:
588:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
548:Pickpocketing
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
464:
463:
458:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
397:Homosexuality
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
368:
367:
364:
360:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
328:
325:
324:
323:
320:
316:
313:
312:
311:
308:
306:
303:
300:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
260:Home invasion
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
210:Assassination
208:
207:
206:
205:
202:
198:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
174:
173:
172:
169:
165:
159:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
139:
136:
135:
134:
133:
128:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
94:
93:
92:
89:
84:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
68:
64:
62:
61:
57:
56:
55:
54:
51:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
3660:
3640:
3608:
3586:
3353:Attilâ İlhan
3298:Papa Eftim I
3273:Yusuf Akçura
3238:Talaat Pasha
3082:TurkHackTeam
2961:Turkish Left
2836:(in Turkish)
2820:(in Turkish)
2795:Para. 93, 95
2781:
2772:
2769:the original
2759:
2748:. Retrieved
2744:the original
2739:
2729:
2718:. Retrieved
2714:the original
2709:
2700:
2689:. Retrieved
2685:the original
2680:
2656:. Retrieved
2645:
2636:
2625:. Retrieved
2614:
2605:
2594:. Retrieved
2577:
2567:
2557:
2541:
2521:
2516:
2505:. Retrieved
2501:the original
2494:
2484:
2473:the original
2466:
2459:Davis, Terry
2453:
2442:. Retrieved
2433:
2424:
2402:
2391:. Retrieved
2382:
2373:
2363:
2348:
2340:The Guardian
2338:
2322:
2300:
2289:. Retrieved
2285:the original
2280:
2267:
2255:. Retrieved
2246:
2237:
2226:. Retrieved
2222:the original
2215:
2206:
2194:. Retrieved
2183:
2174:
2166:The Guardian
2164:
2149:
2139:
2124:
2114:
2100:
2089:. Retrieved
2074:
2065:
2056:The Guardian
2054:
2044:
2036:the original
2031:
2021:
1998:
1975:
1951:
1928:
1917:. Retrieved
1906:
1897:
1886:. Retrieved
1875:
1865:
1857:
1854:the original
1843:
1833:
1821:. Retrieved
1807:
1749:. Retrieved
1738:
1728:
1719:
1700:
1689:. Retrieved
1685:the original
1680:
1671:
1665:(in Turkish)
1649:
1641:The Guardian
1639:
1609:. Retrieved
1596:
1573:
1557:
1537:Lèse-majesté
1535:
1484:
1480:
1471:
1469:
1447:
1443:Abdullah Gül
1440:
1428:
1410:
1399:
1381:
1371:
1313:
1301:
1297:
1278:
1267:
1263:assassinated
1256:
1248:
1242:
1234:Noam Chomsky
1227:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1190:
1179:
1172:
1166:
1142:
1134:
1111:
1066:
1055:) headed by
1046:
1039:
1015:lèse-majesté
1013:
1009:
1008:
904:Self-defense
861:
784:Lèse-majesté
498:Embezzlement
422:Prostitution
412:Masturbation
295:Manslaughter
280:Intimidation
192:Solicitation
65:
58:
43:Criminal law
3704:Memory laws
3641:Article 301
3631:Surname Law
3343:Namık Kemal
3318:Peyami Safa
3303:Nihal Atsız
3243:Enver Pasha
3233:Ziya Gökalp
3167:(left-wing)
3134:(1923–1944)
3115:Young Turks
3042:Grey Wolves
3022:Atsız Youth
2991:Ulusalcılık
2946:Pan-Turkism
1845:Das Magazin
1472:Bölge Haber
1402:nationalist
1221:Yeni Aktuel
1210:Murat Belge
1204:during the
1174:Das Magazin
1169:Orhan Pamuk
1157:Orhan Pamuk
1010:Article 301
899:Provocation
623:Obstruction
603:Compounding
568:Tax evasion
392:Fornication
225:Child abuse
154:Misdemeanor
78:Concurrence
3678:Categories
3402:Historical
3388:Sinan Oğan
3383:Ümit Özdağ
3217:Good Party
3037:Deep State
3027:Black Gang
2931:İttihadism
2852:(121
2750:2008-07-12
2720:2008-07-12
2691:2008-07-11
2658:2008-05-01
2627:2007-01-28
2596:2020-10-22
2507:2008-07-11
2444:2023-05-01
2418:(in Dutch)
2393:2023-05-01
2291:2008-07-01
2257:22 October
2228:2007-06-15
2196:2007-01-22
2091:2008-07-11
1919:2006-04-19
1888:2006-04-19
1751:2008-07-01
1691:2008-07-29
1611:2008-07-29
1549:References
1279:Publisher
1259:Hrant Dink
1245:Elif Şafak
1196:about the
1073:denigrates
857:Entrapment
832:Automatism
809:Subversion
768:Bestiality
737:War crimes
732:Usurpation
659:Corruption
618:Misprision
493:Cybercrime
285:Kidnapping
265:Hate crime
255:Harassment
235:Defamation
187:Incitement
182:Conspiracy
148:Infraction
107:Complicity
102:Accomplice
60:Actus reus
3348:Gün Sazak
3253:Ali Suavi
3106:Political
3097:Wind Unit
2862:. Vienna.
2586:1308-0334
2053:. Books.
1823:31 August
1426:(ECHR)."
1323:GreenLeft
1131:Precursor
920:Contracts
894:Necessity
799:Secession
794:Espionage
727:Terrorism
689:Smuggling
583:Vandalism
563:Smuggling
503:Extortion
478:Blackmail
452:Voyeurism
432:Pederasty
417:Obscenity
299:corporate
122:Vicarious
117:Principal
112:Corporate
97:Accessory
88:liability
73:Causation
3588:Öztürkçe
3565:Policies
3293:Rıza Nur
2971:Turanism
2936:Kemalism
2904:Ideology
2828:Archived
2812:Archived
2789:Archived
2652:Archived
2621:Archived
2616:Hürriyet
2590:Archived
2550:Archived
2526:Archived
2438:Archived
2410:Archived
2387:Archived
2365:BBC News
2356:Archived
2331:Archived
2308:Archived
2251:Archived
2190:Archived
2185:Hürriyet
2157:Archived
2141:BBC News
2132:Archived
2116:Milliyet
2108:Archived
2085:Archived
2006:Archived
1983:Archived
1960:Archived
1936:Archived
1913:Archived
1882:Archived
1817:Archived
1772:Archived
1745:Archived
1740:BBC News
1708:Archived
1657:Archived
1632:Archived
1605:Archived
1574:EurActiv
1566:Archived
1490:See also
1361:and the
1289:Law 5816
1287:" under
1243:In 2006
1194:Istanbul
1096:military
1087:and the
935:Property
930:Evidence
925:Defenses
874:Insanity
804:Sedition
758:Poaching
722:Regicide
674:Genocide
649:Apostasy
587:Mischief
523:Gambling
488:Burglary
372:Adultery
349:Stabbing
344:Stalking
327:Homicide
290:Menacing
270:Homicide
67:Mens rea
50:Elements
3108:parties
2535:The Age
2478:Alt URL
2081:Reuters
1386:Turkish
1351:Turkish
1285:Atatürk
1200:in the
1083:or the
1049:Turkish
1033:of the
1021:of the
963:Portals
954:estates
886: (
884:Mistake
869:Infancy
837:Consent
789:Treason
706:smoking
702:alcohol
669:Dueling
654:Begging
628:Perjury
558:Robbery
538:Looting
533:Larceny
513:Forgery
483:Bribery
354:Torture
339:Robbery
297: (
250:Frameup
220:Battery
215:Assault
177:Attempt
3404:events
3226:People
2966:Taksim
2850:
2681:Bianet
2584:
2434:Haber7
2281:Bianet
2032:bianet
1780:Bianet
1272:, the
1120:years.
950:trusts
888:of law
852:Duress
717:Piracy
704:, and
543:Payola
402:Incest
377:Bigamy
315:felony
310:Murder
305:Mayhem
138:Felony
2846:(PDF)
1320:Dutch
1012:is a
946:Wills
940:Torts
698:drugs
573:Theft
518:Fraud
468:Arson
2582:ISSN
2316:IFEX
2259:2020
2014:IFEX
1991:IFEX
1944:IFEX
1825:2017
1718:via
1601:ICFI
1236:and
1098:and
1075:the
1063:Text
952:and
427:Rape
156:(or
140:(or
2854:KiB
2559:CNN
2556:",
1968:CPJ
1908:BBC
1877:BBC
1798:,"
1778:,"
1572:,"
1347:PKK
1329:'s
1232:by
1192:in
1019:law
971:Law
3680::
2858:,
2738:.
2708:.
2679:.
2667:^
2644:.
2613:.
2588:.
2576:.
2493:.
2465:.
2381:.
2362:,
2337:.
2314:-
2279:.
2249:.
2245:.
2214:.
2182:.
2163:,
2138:,
2079:.
2073:.
2030:.
2012:.
1989:.
1966:.
1942:.
1905:.
1880:.
1874:.
1842:.
1787:^
1760:^
1743:.
1737:.
1679:.
1638:,
1620:^
1603:.
1599:.
1595:.
1581:^
1388::
1353::
1335:EU
1140:.
1051::
948:,
700:,
585:,
2889:e
2882:t
2875:v
2856:)
2848:.
2753:.
2723:.
2694:.
2661:.
2630:.
2599:.
2545:"
2510:.
2447:.
2396:.
2294:.
2261:.
2231:.
2201:.
2199:.
2094:.
2059:.
1922:.
1891:.
1827:.
1794:"
1767:"
1754:.
1694:.
1614:.
1561:"
1384:(
1252:.
1176:,
1163:.
998:e
991:t
984:v
890:)
708:)
301:)
160:)
144:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
