270:
58:
139:
219:
20:
547:
69:
269:
713:. In Bangladesh, the parliament usually reflects the will of the government, not vice versa as is in the case in a well-functioning Westminster system. This also runs counter to the norms of other democratic systems, such as in the
744:. Without the option of a no-confidence motion, the institutional checks and balances on a prime minister's power are significantly limited, as there are few remedies by which a Bangladeshi prime minister can be legally dismissed.
852:
398:
1017:
584:
283:
87:
515:
652:
A person elected as a member of
Parliament at an election at which he was nominated as a candidate by a political party shall vacate his seat if he –
497:
493:
752:
Political scientists, public intellectuals, journalists, civil rights activists and members of parliament have demanded that
Article 70 be reformed.
907:
881:
483:
478:
455:
640:, as to why the assembly had no law making powers. Under the interim constitution in 1972, law making powers resided with the executive branch.
441:
436:
348:
244:
577:
686:
vote against their party, they automatically lose their seats. As a result of
Article 70, Bangladesh's parliament has largely served as a
1053:
784:
637:
683:
412:
304:
187:
960:
860:
725:
235:
1048:
621:
570:
528:
469:
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324:
197:
226:
117:
992:
737:
557:
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311:
277:
158:
609:
297:
107:
78:
520:
828:
605:
192:
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130:
102:
764:
687:
364:
357:
261:
146:
714:
335:
182:
755:
While delivering judgements, the
Supreme Court of Bangladesh has opined that Article 70 is undemocratic.
934:
807:
733:
679:
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170:
625:
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510:
151:
690:
for actions taken by the ruling party or coalition.The parliament has also not been able to hold a
288:
698:
691:
675:
23:
Bangladesh's parliament is described as a rubber stamp body because of
Article 70, as MPs cannot
908:"Bangladesh's PM rejects claims of repression: 'I do politics for the people' | World news"
138:
57:
961:"Article 70 of the Constitution of Bangladesh: Implications for the Process of Democratisation"
218:
729:
633:
551:
316:
92:
792:
601:
97:
28:
24:
882:"Monolithic power makes PM Sheikh Hasina a 'dictator', says BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia"
661:
but shall not thereby be disqualified for subsequent election as a member of
Parliament.
702:
210:
163:
19:
975:
1042:
718:
329:
785:"The Bangladesh Constituent Assembly Members (Cessation of Membership) Order, 1972"
741:
68:
710:
671:
706:
736:. The lack of accountability in parliament gives sweeping powers to the
829:"70. Vacation of seat on resignation or voting against political party"
624:(Cessation of Membership) Order 1972, promulgated by President Justice
371:
632:. The prime minister was upset when a lawmaker from his own party,
853:"Article 70: Contradiction with the spirit of the constitution"
1018:"Awami League MP wants to allow vote against National budget"
906:
Simon
Tisdall and Anna Ridout in Dhaka (21 September 2015).
268:
217:
137:
56:
628:. The president acted on the advice of Prime Minister
648:
The text of the article is given in the following:-
658:(b) votes in Parliament against that party ;
600:is a controversial clause imposing ultra-strict
929:
927:
847:
845:
817:(Op-ed) – via Centre for Policy Dialogue.
650:
993:"Calls for review of Constitution, Article 70"
578:
8:
598:Article 70 of the Constitution of Bangladesh
697:The provision is contrary to the norms of
620:Article 70 was written as a result of the
585:
571:
34:
670:The article has the effect of preventing
18:
776:
46:
40:This article is part of a series on the
655:(a) resigns from that party ; or
724:Critics argue Article 70 contradicts
7:
16:Constitutional article of Bangladesh
638:Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh
14:
545:
67:
728:in the constitution, including
701:, as in the parliaments of the
622:Bangladesh Constituent Assembly
806:Hasanuzzaman (22 April 2011).
1:
959:Sabbir Ahmed (January 2010).
859:. 2014-02-20. Archived from
808:"To amend Article 70 or not"
738:Prime Minister of Bangladesh
694:to remove a prime minister.
399:Parliamentary constituencies
636:, raised a question in the
479:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1070:
1054:Constitution of Bangladesh
740:, who is often accused of
974:(1): 1–13. Archived from
935:"16th Amendment scrapped"
606:Parliament of Bangladesh
350:Administrative divisions
245:Leader of the Opposition
941:(Editorial). 2017-07-04
765:Parliamentary supremacy
1049:Politics of Bangladesh
831:. Bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd
663:
610:country's constitution
494:Diplomatic missions of
336:Bangladesh Bar Council
273:
222:
142:
61:
49:Politics of Bangladesh
32:
734:freedom of conscience
680:Members of Parliament
630:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
552:Bangladesh portal
272:
221:
141:
60:
22:
634:K. M. Obaidur Rahman
626:Abu Sayeed Chowdhury
534:Bangladeshi diaspora
152:Mohammed Shahabuddin
699:Westminster systems
404:Election commission
305:Metropolitan courts
289:High Court Division
236:Leader of the House
789:Laws of Bangladesh
726:fundamental rights
692:no confidence vote
676:crossing the floor
471:Foreign relations
284:Appellate Division
274:
223:
143:
62:
33:
730:freedom of speech
608:, written in the
595:
594:
529:Foreign relations
516:Visa requirements
456:Political parties
317:Syed Refaat Ahmed
198:Local governments
93:Law of Bangladesh
50:
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1004:
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791:. Archived from
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602:party discipline
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393:
351:
325:Attorney General
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213:
133:
81:
71:
51:
48:
41:
35:
29:conscience votes
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668:
646:
618:
591:
562:
558:Other countries
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506:Nationality law
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490:
474:
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427:
394:
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384:
383:
353:
349:
341:
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298:District courts
266:
262:
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215:
211:
203:
202:
179:
176:Yunus (interim)
167:
155:
135:
131:
123:
122:
118:Judicial review
98:Bangladesh Code
83:
79:
47:
39:
25:cross the floor
17:
12:
11:
5:
1067:
1065:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1041:
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1035:
1034:
1024:. 19 June 2017
1022:The Daily Star
1009:
984:
981:on 2016-12-03.
951:
939:The Daily Star
923:
898:
886:The Daily Star
873:
841:
820:
798:
795:on 2015-11-19.
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703:United Kingdom
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435:Presidential:
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379:Local Councils
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164:Muhammad Yunus
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10:
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968:BLISS Journal
962:
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913:
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888:. 10 May 2017
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863:on 2017-06-26
862:
858:
857:Dhaka Tribune
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745:
743:
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735:
731:
727:
722:
720:
719:Japanese Diet
716:
715:U.S. Congress
712:
708:
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695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
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665:
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659:
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623:
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569:
568:
566:
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559:
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535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
499:
498:in Bangladesh
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337:
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332:
331:
330:AM Amin Uddin
326:
323:
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319:
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312:Chief Justice
310:
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281:
279:
278:Supreme Court
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193:Civil Service
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159:Chief Adviser
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21:
1026:. Retrieved
1021:
1012:
1001:. Retrieved
999:. 2009-01-11
997:bdnews24.com
996:
987:
976:the original
971:
967:
954:
943:. Retrieved
938:
915:. Retrieved
912:The Guardian
911:
901:
890:. Retrieved
885:
876:
865:. Retrieved
861:the original
856:
833:. Retrieved
823:
814:
801:
793:the original
788:
779:
754:
751:
742:dictatorship
723:
696:
688:rubber stamp
669:
666:Implications
660:
657:
654:
651:
647:
619:
597:
596:
454:
446:
422:
417:
372:Subdistricts
328:
315:
248:
239:
230:
174:
162:
150:
112:
108:Human rights
80:Constitution
38:
521:Visa policy
212:Parliament
1043:Categories
1028:2017-07-11
1003:2017-07-11
945:2017-07-11
917:2017-07-11
892:2017-07-11
867:2017-07-11
835:2017-07-11
771:References
672:free votes
392:Elections
263:Judiciary
132:Government
113:Article 70
103:Penal Code
88:Amendments
711:Australia
411:General:
365:Districts
358:Divisions
147:President
759:See also
707:Pakistan
511:Passport
484:Minister
188:Agencies
183:Taxation
27:or have
815:New Age
616:History
604:in the
227:Speaker
171:Cabinet
748:Reform
249:Vacant
240:Vacant
231:Vacant
979:(PDF)
964:(PDF)
811:(PDF)
682:. If
732:and
717:and
709:and
674:and
644:Text
447:2028
442:2023
437:2018
413:2024
684:MPs
678:by
423:TBD
418:TBD
1045::
1020:.
995:.
972:31
970:.
966:.
937:.
926:^
910:.
884:.
855:.
844:^
813:.
787:.
721:.
705:,
612:.
496:/
327::
314::
280::
247::
238::
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173::
161::
149::
1031:.
1006:.
948:.
920:.
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870:.
838:.
586:e
579:t
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31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
