Knowledge (XXG)

Artists of the Tudor court

Source đź“ť

968: 1292: 138: 1227: 1038: 1054: 1120: 1211: 322: 1272: 842: 1155: 1174: 989: 1074: 736: 1193: 1101: 1012: 946: 33: 197: 1245: 1411:), which is only known for queens among female sitters for Tudor miniatures; she wears the same jewel as Jane Seymour in the Vienna Holbein (shown above); the pearls may tie in with a gift to Catherine from Henry in 1540, and she is the only Queen to fit. There are no other plausible likenesses of her to compare to. Both versions have long been known as of Catherine Howard. This is the Windsor version, considered the original done from life. 282: 598: 1139: 5205: 442: 221:) containing preparatory drawings for portraits – of eighty-five drawings, only a handful have surviving Holbein paintings, though often copies have survived. Portraiture ranged from the informal miniature, almost invariably painted from life in the course of a few days and intended for private contemplation, to the later large-scale 181:). However these were both painted abroad. In the Tudor period foreign artists were recruited and often welcomed lavishly by the English court, as they were in other artistically marginal parts of Europe like Spain or Naples. The Netherlandish painters remained predominant, though French influence was also important on both 305:, begun by Henry VIII in 1538 a little way south of London, was covered inside and out with prodigious quantities of figurative sculpted stucco reliefs – the whole scheme covered over 2,000 square metres (21,000 sq ft). There was also probably much decorative painting. As for the similar work at the 888:
Today, attributions are made on the basis of style, sitter, accepted date, and related documentation such as receipts or bills for payment and inventories of collections or estates. It is now generally accepted that the artist known as "The Monogrammist HE" is Hans Eworth, but other identifications
884:
Attribution to artists is even more challenging; not all artists signed their work, and those who did may not have done so consistently. Many pictures have been cut down, extended, or otherwise altered in ways that damage or destroy inscriptions. Artists' workshops often churned out copies of the
262:
Jewellery and metalwork were regarded as extremely important, and far more was spent on them than on painting. Holbein produced many spectacular designs for now-vanished table ornaments in precious metals, and Hilliard was also a practising goldsmith. The main artistic interests of Henry VIII were
849:
Many surviving images have been badly worn over the years, or incompetently "restored". Inscriptions are often later than the paintings themselves, and may reflect wishful thinking; many anonymous Tudor ladies were identified as "Mary I", or, especially, one or other of Henry VIII's queens, by the
297:
Elizabeth spent far less, hardly building anything herself, but took a personal interest in painting, keeping her own collection of miniatures locked away, wrapped in paper on which she wrote the names of the sitter. She is reputed to have had paintings of her burnt that did not match the iconic
905:
The royal accounts for the period survive, but are not always easy to interpret. Payments often covered expensive materials, and in many cases the wages of assistants had to be paid out of them. Some regular annuities, usually supplemented by payments for specific works, are given below. But
967: 769:, from 1544, who died in office in 1554. He was the first Serjeant Painter who can be evidenced as an artist rather than an artisan. None of his paintings are known to survive, but his New Year gifts to Henry, presumably his own work, are documented as including a 1291: 1271: 1053: 1037: 251:" of the King, a lower rank of painter, did most of this, probably to the designs of the more elevated "King's Painters" (or Queen's), but it is clear that they too spent time on this, as did court artists all over Europe (see 216:
was the most important form of painting for all the artists of the Tudor court, and the only one to have survived in any numbers. How many of these have also been lost can be seen from Holbein's book (nearly all pages in the
1386:("z." = "zoon" or son of). He is known as Lucas Cornelis Engebrechtsz., Lucas Cornelis de Kok, Lucas Cornelis Kunst, and several variants and permutations, even before contemporary English and Italian attempts are involved. 1119: 893:, age 13, have been attributed to many artists over the years, but remain cautiously labelled "?Flemish School" in recent catalogues. Much scholarly debate also circles around identification of possible portraits of 380:
was also trained as an illuminator. She entered the service of Henry VIII at the close of 1546 following the deaths of Holbein (1543) and Lucas Horenbout (1544), and would remain as court painter to Henry's son
1226: 1332:
Strong 1969 suggests that Hoefnagel and fellow Flemish exiles are sitting beneath the tree. Town 2015 reattributes the painting to Gheeraerts the Elder, but the figures may represent him and his circle.
1073: 1670:
Details for all, unless otherwise stated, from Ellis Waterhouse, "Painting in Britain, 1530–1790", 4th Edn, 1978, Penguin Books (now Yale History of Art series) - see Serjeant Painter in Index
1430:, 16 January 2006, describing a portrait (found in a South London home) that purportedly depicts Lady Jane Grey, and discussion of two portraits identified in 2005 as depicting Lady Jane at 5047: 3672: 1192: 313:
work, however much the general plan remains English. The scattered fragments and images that have survived suggest that the awestruck accounts of visitors were not exaggerated.
1154: 1210: 716: 326: 623:, Florentine sculptor mostly in painted terracotta. He submitted alternative designs for Henry's tomb, and a painted terracotta bust by him may be of Henry VIII as a boy. 2143: 1446:
The original cartoon, slightly different in pose, also survives (National Portrait Gallery, London), but no original Holbein version of this iconic image does. See
988: 1825: 5289: 137: 885:
master's work to meet the demand for portraits, as symbols of devotion to the Crown or simply to populate the fashionable "long galleries" lined with portraits.
1173: 4035: 855: 4542: 1100: 1387: 44:, an image of Elizabeth I as the "Queen of Love and Beauty" c. 1600, epitomizes the elaborate iconography associated with later Tudor court portraiture. 945: 5294: 1720:
Based on the ages of sitters and a ring worn by Mary Nevill; see Hearn, p. 68; see also Honig, "In Memory: Lady Dacre and Pairing by Hans Eworth" in
751:
John Browne, heraldic painter since 1502, appointed "King's Painter" in 1511/12, and as the first Serjeant Painter in 1527, when the imported artist
800:, as they first appear in the accounts just after Wolsey's fall in October 1529. "Toto" had been signed on in Florence in 1519 as an assistant to 1244: 1011: 2560: 4824: 3762: 3359: 2793: 2844: 1889: 1232: 425:, who took the dynasty into the Stuart period, and was succeeded as Serjeant-Painter by his son. De Heere was also a religious refugee from 2404: 321: 259:, whose Office was responsible for festivals and tournaments, and no doubt called upon the artists and Serjeant Painters for assistance. 4549: 4001: 3125: 2526: 2471: 2136: 1755: 1198: 823: 854:
in particular has been said to be the subject of dozens of pictures; even now there is no certain image of her done from life, and the
4179: 3030: 1251: 1179: 925:
Nicholas Hilliard received ÂŁ400 as a gift in 1591, and an annuity of ÂŁ40 from 1599; he typically charged ÂŁ3 for a non-royal miniature.
5284: 5274: 4258: 4253: 2589: 2071: 2056: 2034: 2019: 2004: 1951: 1937: 1908: 1881: 1862: 1776: 878: 268: 616:'s nose, made Henry VII's tomb and other monuments in an extended stay. With Mazzoni, a rare portrait sculptor at the Tudor court. 5269: 5264: 5259: 3264: 2516: 1366: 410: 247:
Much energy was also expended on decorative painting of fixtures and fittings, often of a very temporary nature. In theory the "
4684: 4157: 2448: 2364: 1562: 780:(1540/41), and then in 1552 a portrait of a duke "steyned upon cloth of silver" for Edward VI. He had a Florentine colleague 129:, but also from Italy and Germany. Some only stayed for short periods, but many for several years or the rest of their lives. 4437: 3986: 2465: 2174: 2129: 1965: 357: 873:
and her second husband Adrian Stokes, an attribution that stood unquestioned until the sitters were properly identified as
3526: 3279: 1298: 561: 529: 414: 41: 1874:
From strangers to citizens: the integration of immigrant communities in Britain, Ireland, and colonial America, 1550–1750
5299: 5229: 4908: 4280: 4121: 3949: 2754: 2666: 2639: 1138: 841: 158: 4569: 2936: 874: 683: 4223: 1893: 1876:, ed. Randolph Vigne, Charles Littleton, Huguenot Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Sussex Academic Press, 2001, 649: 306: 804:, who in fact left England for good later that year. Toto and Penni spent most of their time after 1538 working on 309:, which Nonsuch was certainly intended to compete with, and outshine, Italians were brought in to provide authentic 4866: 4482: 4305: 3679: 3293: 3269: 2781: 2494: 689: 364:
of manuscript illustrators and also was employed briefly at the Tudor court. In Bruges, Gerard was associated with
222: 162: 661:
de Cock (1495–1552) Dutch portrait and history painter, probably in England c. 1527–1532, before leaving for Italy
393:
who would marry the daughter of Queen Elizabeth's jeweller and rise to become the supreme miniaturist of the age.
5279: 5244: 4065: 3944: 3900: 3308: 2951: 2919: 5234: 4812: 4467: 4310: 4295: 4106: 3976: 3850: 3642: 3597: 3558: 3499: 3470: 2870: 1278: 1129: 1064: 1044: 973: 862:, a miniature by Holbein in the Royal Collection, is only identified by circumstantial evidence (see Gallery). 620: 479: 346: 178: 149:
had greatly disrupted artistic activity, which apart from architecture had reached a very low ebb by 1485. The
3966: 2766: 293:, one of the only two good images - which differ considerably. The stucco reliefs are shown in blue-ish grey. 125:
Although there were English artists throughout the period, many artists were foreigners, especially from the
5254: 4990: 4327: 4167: 4111: 4099: 3922: 3917: 3477: 3081: 2924: 2839: 2705: 2499: 2040:
Strong, Roy: "From Manuscript to Miniature" in John Murdoch, Jim Murrell, Patrick J. Noon & Roy Strong,
1354: 793: 567: 508:, or "Garlicke" in some English records, German portraitist, in London from c. 1545 until his death in 1558. 398: 267:, of which he had over 2,000 pieces, costing far more than he ever spent on painters. The Flemish set with 686:
a Flemish Protestant refugee, stayed nine years, and returned in 1585 until his death sometime before 1589
349:
the techniques of painting miniatures on vellum when Holbein was engaged by Henry VIII in the early 1530s.
5239: 5208: 5101: 4749: 4699: 4659: 4622: 4522: 4162: 3482: 3460: 3320: 2634: 2629: 1383: 1370: 573: 430: 205: 107: 80: 57: 333:
Many of the artists active at the Tudor court were connected by ties of family, marriage, and training.
4739: 4714: 4679: 4615: 4537: 4315: 4290: 4270: 3905: 3784: 3689: 2248: 2170: 523: 495: 394: 389:
and Elizabeth. Levina Teerlinc, in turn, taught the art of limning to Nicholas Hilliard, an apprentice
338: 119: 576:, English portraitist; also employed by the Office of the Revels; later serjeant painter under James I. 1421: 1344:
says Holbein was taught the art by a "Master Lucas", and there is a miniature of Holbein by Horenbout.
281: 5249: 4861: 4442: 4211: 4116: 3910: 3840: 3756: 3630: 3433: 3409: 3259: 3059: 2749: 2584: 2489: 2423: 2354: 2273: 2263: 2253: 2211: 1756:
http://www.oxfordartonline.com/view/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.001.0001/oao-9781884446054-e-7000089182
1125: 1106: 870: 382: 275: 256: 76: 514:, in England from c. 1549; portrait-painter and recorded as a designer for the Office of the Revels. 5084: 4669: 4585: 4554: 4432: 4407: 4395: 4196: 4082: 3929: 3602: 3274: 2880: 2817: 2803: 2681: 2601: 2579: 2121: 1320: 785: 766: 755:
took over as "King's Painter" - now the superior position. Browne died in office in December 1532.
735: 639: 517: 460:, resident ca. 1502–1525, painter of "pictours" or panel portraits to both Henry VII and Henry VII. 361: 209: 189:, respectively the founder and the greatest exponent of the distinctively English tradition of the 929:
The sums spent on metalwork, building palaces, and by Henry on tapestries, dwarfed these figures.
145:
The Tudor period was one of unusual isolation from European trends for England. At the start the
5126: 4829: 4734: 4674: 4417: 4339: 4275: 4089: 4050: 4006: 3893: 3845: 3794: 3721: 3548: 3335: 3110: 2984: 2914: 2776: 2771: 2548: 2313: 2278: 2090: 1236: 678: 667:, employed by Henry VIII from at least 1545 and retained by Edward VI until the king died in 1553 547: 342: 190: 99: 65: 5184: 4365: 4045: 1679: 913:
Meynnart Wewyck (as "olde maynerd wewoke paynter"), half-yearly payment of 100 shillings in 1525
642:, hired mainly as a military engineer (who died in action), but also left a significant painting 433:
acted to reduce artistic contacts, especially with Italy, England could also benefit from them.
32: 196: 4854: 4807: 4777: 4637: 4507: 4422: 4412: 4228: 4077: 4060: 3934: 3553: 3531: 3516: 3487: 3440: 3303: 3249: 3239: 3120: 3091: 2798: 2710: 2700: 2687: 2676: 2339: 2288: 2268: 2243: 2199: 2075: 2067: 2052: 2030: 2015: 2000: 1969: 1961: 1947: 1933: 1912: 1904: 1885: 1877: 1858: 1772: 1408: 1017: 801: 781: 645: 609: 602: 541: 473: 445: 386: 186: 154: 146: 2100:
Town, Edward: "'A fĂŞte at Bermondsey': an English landscape by Marcus Gheeraerts the Elder",
5190: 5136: 5094: 4797: 4590: 4135: 4013: 3726: 3709: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3575: 3521: 3244: 3189: 3086: 3054: 3025: 2904: 2897: 2892: 2865: 2727: 2722: 2399: 2160: 1923:
Holbein and the Court of Henry VIII : the Queen's Gallery, Buckingham Palace, 1978–1979
1404: 1391: 1341: 1282: 1084: 1060: 978: 859: 723: 658: 629:
probably painted Henry VII and a picture of Catherine of Aragon for her mother, his employer
353: 248: 218: 889:
remain elusive. Some of the most well-known images of the period, such as the portrait of
5163: 5111: 4968: 4893: 4817: 4642: 4632: 4527: 4512: 4492: 4375: 4285: 4248: 4233: 3981: 3888: 3830: 3652: 3647: 3404: 3373: 3325: 3015: 2946: 2931: 2759: 2737: 2658: 2606: 2596: 2568: 2521: 2504: 2428: 2369: 2359: 2303: 2298: 1566: 995: 951: 797: 752: 707: 633: 597: 489: 485: 463: 457: 406: 377: 334: 286: 182: 166: 17: 2995: 1960:
edited by Guy Fitch Lytle and Stephen Orgel, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982
906:
recipients were expected to give works to the monarch, at New Year or on their birthday.
811:
Nicolas Lizard (or Lisory), a French artist, held the post from 1554 to his death in 1571
5173: 5141: 5089: 5037: 5020: 5010: 4938: 4600: 4477: 4447: 4344: 4332: 4206: 4140: 4072: 3939: 3835: 3538: 3234: 3217: 3174: 3115: 2979: 2909: 2623: 2616: 2538: 2455: 2308: 1164: 1110: 894: 805: 701: 695: 664: 653: 626: 585: 505: 418: 373: 365: 302: 290: 170: 103: 704:
Protestant refugee who returned to Flanders after ten years, when it was safe to do so
466:, pioneer of the portrait miniature, King's Painter from 1531 until his death in 1544. 5223: 5074: 5042: 4903: 4898: 4881: 4709: 4704: 4689: 4664: 4654: 4605: 4559: 4265: 4243: 4174: 4040: 3869: 3772: 3748: 3731: 3704: 3699: 3684: 3465: 3455: 3450: 3354: 3103: 3064: 3003: 2829: 2786: 2484: 2416: 2258: 2236: 2152: 2107:
Town, Edward; David, Jessica: "George Gower: portraitist, Mercer, Serjeant Painter".
1544: 1255: 916:
Lucas Hornebolte (scholarly dissention) ÂŁ33 6s or ÂŁ62 10s from 1525 "until his death"
866: 829: 553: 422: 150: 126: 68: 345:, who was also an illuminator. It is generally accepted that Lucas Horenbout taught 5153: 5106: 5062: 5052: 5015: 4985: 4948: 4923: 4913: 4876: 4719: 4502: 4370: 4094: 4023: 3820: 3743: 3609: 3494: 3445: 3349: 3330: 3298: 3195: 3135: 3130: 2875: 2695: 2533: 2391: 2374: 2334: 2329: 2283: 2221: 1559: 1443: 1426: 1217: 1145: 1001: 817: 808:, including elaborate stucco work for Henry's most advanced building, now vanished. 740: 613: 579: 535: 469: 402: 369: 174: 5148: 3009: 2064:
The Elizabethan image : an introduction to English portraiture, 1558 to 1603.
1769:
Illuminating the Renaissance: The Triumph of Flemish Manuscript Painting in Europe
858:, is a later copy and among the least informative. The only probable portrait of 826:
1596–1607, about whom very little is known, joined after the death of Elizabeth by
482:, spent many years on two visits, painting the best portraits of the Tudor period. 5069: 5032: 4973: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4787: 4782: 4724: 4649: 4627: 4564: 4517: 4457: 4427: 4349: 4191: 4029: 4018: 3991: 3961: 3825: 3799: 3716: 3637: 3625: 3580: 3570: 3565: 3543: 3504: 3340: 3315: 3288: 3229: 3200: 3162: 3069: 3037: 2989: 2717: 2645: 2438: 2379: 2293: 2231: 2191: 1555: 1202: 1183: 1160: 1080: 851: 762: 670: 511: 449: 441: 252: 233: 739:
George Gower's 1579 self-portrait shows his tools as an artist outweighing his
5116: 4943: 4928: 4888: 4834: 4802: 4694: 4532: 4487: 4380: 4186: 3996: 3864: 3585: 3387: 3179: 3167: 3020: 2941: 2808: 2574: 2479: 2433: 2411: 2226: 2216: 2204: 2156: 1986: 957: 87: 743:
as a gentleman; he was the first serjeant painter who was also a portraitist
337:(often called Hornebolt in England), who began painting and illuminating for 98:, many of these artists produced works across several disciplines, including 5178: 5168: 5131: 4963: 4953: 4933: 4918: 4759: 4729: 4462: 4385: 3804: 3590: 3427: 3184: 2885: 2834: 2732: 2543: 2349: 2320: 499: 390: 310: 241: 2079: 1826:"Case study 4 – new research on the Gallery's earliest portrait: Henry VII" 1973: 520:, portrait medallist, visited 1562, resident 1565 until his death in 1567. 5158: 5079: 5027: 4958: 4871: 4792: 4744: 4610: 4595: 4452: 4390: 4322: 4216: 4201: 3875: 3789: 3779: 3767: 3511: 3366: 2974: 2671: 2611: 2443: 2085:
Town, Edward: "A Biographical Dictionary of London Painters, 1547–1625".
2027:
Artists of the Tudor Court: The Portrait Miniature Rediscovered 1520–1620
1916: 1353:
A major reassessment of Gower's career as a portraitist was published in
674: 426: 264: 237: 213: 111: 91: 72: 53: 2094: 1928:
Honig, Elizabeth: "In Memory: Lady Dacre and Pairing by Hans Eworth" in
1277:
Henry VIII after a Holbein of 1537. Later copy by unknown artist after
157:
allies, and English diplomats had their portraits painted by the finest
4497: 4300: 4238: 4055: 3954: 3694: 3421: 3416: 3254: 3142: 3098: 2860: 2555: 789: 772: 61: 27:
Painters and limners engaged by the Tudor dynasty between 1485 and 1603
1540: 5121: 4980: 4754: 4472: 4402: 3971: 3883: 3738: 2969: 2511: 1722:
Renaissance Bodies: The Human Figure in English Culture c. 1540–1660.
1403:
Strong is persuaded for various reasons: two Holbein versions exist (
557: 550:, Flemish exile portraitist active from 1589 until his death in 1593. 230: 115: 95: 1930:
Renaissance Bodies: The Human Figure in English Culture c. 1540–1660
1047:
in chalk, pen and brush on paper, 1532–33, Royal Collection, Windsor
526:, arrived by 1561, naturalized 1562, active until his death in 1563. 1956:
Kipling, Gordon: "Henry VII and the Origins of Tudor Patronage" in
636:, who certainly painted an altarpiece for a London merchant in 1514 3205: 2460: 2344: 1201:, Duchess of Norfolk, 1562, companion to portrait of the Duke, by 840: 734: 596: 440: 320: 280: 195: 136: 31: 2044:, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1981 (Strong 1981) 1870:
Insiders or outsiders? Foreign-born artists at the Jacobean court
532:, Flemish Protestant refugee portraitist, who arrived as a child. 301:
The most progressive and spectacular palace of the Tudor period,
5057: 3859: 1431: 1373:
in Paris, and may have made a visit in connection with the tomb.
341:
in the mid-1520s, was accompanied in his workshop by his sister
2125: 2118:, 4th Edn, 1978, Penguin Books (now Yale History of Art series) 1932:
edited by Lucy Gent and Nigel Llewellyn, Reaktion Books, 1990,
765:", really Antonio di Nunziato d'Antonio, a Florentine pupil of 1319:
The Grimston on loan. Grimston was a Lancastrian, or at least
1323:'s agent before the Wars of the Roses began, Donne a Yorkist. 982:
c. 1540; probably the only image of her from life - see text.
1067:, Royal Collection, Windsor. Neither portrait has survived. 1855:
Dynasties: Painting in Tudor and Jacobean England 1530–1630
1128:
in mourning, 1538. A prospective bride for Henry VIII, who
502:
from 1531 to 1533; also a portrait-painter and miniaturist.
1513:, pp. 11, 16; 1978, The Queen's Gallery, Buckingham Palace 385:
and as painter and lady-in-waiting to both his daughters,
5048:
Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
919:
Hans Holbein ÂŁ30 (but he did more work outside the court)
204:
With the virtual extinction of religious painting at the
2029:, Victoria & Albert Museum exhibit catalogue, 1983, 1992:, 1969, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London (Strong 1969) 1501:
Hearn (2001), which mainly deals with the Jacobean court
726:
visited for six months, painting Elizabeth and Leicester
544:, miniaturist and goldsmith to Elizabeth I from c. 1572. 1990:,The English Icon: Elizabethan and Jacobean Portraiture 153:
overthrown by the Tudors had been very close to their
1382:
His names are confusing. His father was the painter
758:
Andrew Wright, 1532–1544, about whom little is known
698:
stayed eight years, painting histories and portraits
5003: 4768: 4578: 4358: 4150: 4134: 3813: 3618: 3397: 3386: 3216: 3153: 3046: 2962: 2853: 2657: 2390: 2190: 2181: 1771:, p.434, Getty Museum/Royal Academy of Arts, 2003, 372:, with whom he worked on the illustrations for the 1541:JSTOR Burlington Magazine, The Stuccos of Nonsuch 612:, Florentine sculptor, on the run after breaking 1976:(published online 2016). Retrieved 8 April 2019. 570:, arrived from Flanders as a child, portraitist. 1901:Marcus Gheeraerts II : Elizabethan artist. 865:A well-known painting (left) was identified by 1750:Foister, Susan. (2003). "Vewicke , Maynard." 845:This portrait was misidentified for 250 years. 401:to Hilliard. Hilliard's most famous student, 2137: 792:'s right-hand man, and Luca, a member of the 417:. Gheeraerts was also the brother-in-law of 325:Exiled Flemish artists in England? Detail of 289:'s 1568 watercolour of the south frontage of 86:Typically managing a group of assistants and 8: 2049:Gloriana: The Portraits of Queen Elizabeth I 1603: 1601: 710:, in England c. 1569–71 making drawings for 141:Portrait of Jane Seymour by Holbein, 1536–37 2104:, May 2015, 157 (1346): 309-317 (Town 2015) 1079:Preliminary chalk sketch for a portrait of 601:Posthumous terracotta bust of Henry VII by 200:Drawing of Jane Seymour by Holbein, 1536–37 4147: 3394: 2187: 2144: 2130: 2122: 784:, brother of the much more distinguished 278:is one grand set from late in his reign. 75:between 1485 and 1603, from the reign of 2111:, 2020, 162 (1410): 731–747. (Town 2020) 114:, and elaborate decorative schemes for 1983:, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1971 1946:, Northeastern University Press, 1983, 1467: 1312: 1267: 1096: 1033: 941: 881:and the artist as Hans Eworth in 1986. 4825:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art 1369:. Mazzoni was working on the tomb of 1297:The Ditchley Portrait of Elizabeth by 1163:as a Princess, formerly attributed to 352:Lucas and Susanna Horenbout's father, 212:until the very end of the period, the 5290:Portraits of the English royal family 2845:Art of the late 16th century in Milan 1689: 1687: 1422:"Is this the true face of Lady Jane?" 1233:Edward Talbot, 8th Earl of Shrewsbury 7: 1999:, 1975, Michael Joseph Ltd, London, 1981:Nicholas Hilliard & Isaac Oliver 1944:Nicholas Hilliard's "Art of Limning" 814:William Herne or Heron, 1572 to 1580 796:. Both probably came to Henry from 646:Nicolas Bellin, or Niccolo da Modena 2014:, 1977, Thames and Hudson, London, 1511:Holbein and the Court of Henry VIII 1448:Holbein and the Court of Henry VIII 582:, Hilliard's pupil and later rival. 4180:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism 3031:Neoclassical architecture in Milan 1180:Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk 376:. Simon Bening's eldest daughter 25: 4254:American Figurative Expressionism 2590:International Gothic art in Italy 2087:The Volume of the Walpole Society 1767:T Kren & S McKendrick (eds), 879:Gregory Fiennes, 10th Baron Dacre 588:, another apprentice of Hilliard. 498:, engaged for decorative work at 458:Meynnart Wewyck (Maynard Vewicke) 5295:Material culture of royal courts 5204: 5203: 3763:Neue KĂĽnstlervereinigung MĂĽnchen 1925:. London: Queen's Gallery, 1979. 1290: 1270: 1243: 1225: 1209: 1191: 1172: 1153: 1137: 1118: 1099: 1087:, 1570s, which has not survived. 1072: 1052: 1036: 1010: 987: 966: 944: 747:The holders of the office were: 429:; although the upheavals of the 4685:Tunisian collaborative painting 4158:International Typographic Style 244:, background, and inscription. 40:by an unknown artist, possibly 4438:The Caribbean Artists Movement 2116:Painting in Britain, 1530–1790 1357:in September 2020 (Town 2020). 837:Identification and attribution 413:, was married to the niece of 360:– was an active member of the 358:Master of James IV of Scotland 298:image she wished to be shown. 1: 2794:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance 1857:. New York: Rizzoli, 1995. 1299:Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger 562:Garter Principal King of Arms 530:Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger 415:Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger 42:Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger 4909:Modern European ink painting 4281:Bay Area Figurative Movement 1958:Patronage in the Renaissance 1754:Retrieved 7 Apr. 2019, from 820:1581 until his death in 1596 263:music, building palaces and 159:Early Netherlandish painters 4570:Artificial intelligence art 2051:, Thames and Hudson, 1987, 1903:London: Tate Publications. 1832:. National Portrait Gallery 1830:Making Art in Tudor Britain 1216:Portrait of Lady Kitson by 1109:no longer thought to be by 891:Elizabeth I when a Princess 875:Mary Nevill, Baroness Dacre 684:Marcus Gheeraerts the Elder 671:Antonis Mor or Antonio Moro 5316: 4483:Post-painterly abstraction 4306:Situationist International 3680:Pennsylvania Impressionism 1560:Sutton - views of interior 690:Quentin Metsys the Younger 677:portraitist, visited with 50:artists of the Tudor court 18:Artists of the Tudor Court 5199: 4066:California Scene Painting 3945:California Scene Painting 3901:Figurative Constructivism 2952:Poussinists and Rubenists 2168: 1616:Kipling 1982, p. 135-136/ 665:William or Guillim Scrots 208:, and little interest in 133:Isolation and iconography 5285:Lists of British artists 5275:Medieval English artists 5164:Prehistoric European art 4813:Contemporary African art 4296:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai 4224:GeneraciĂłn de la Ruptura 3851:Universal Constructivism 3643:California Impressionism 3598:American Barbizon school 1702:according to Strong 1969 1279:Hans Holbein the Younger 1043:Sketch of Lady Elyot by 712:Civitates Orbis Terrarum 480:Hans Holbein the Younger 368:or Benninck and his son 347:Hans Holbein the Younger 307:Château de Fontainebleau 223:portraits of Elizabeth I 179:National Gallery, London 5270:17th century in England 5265:16th century in England 5260:15th century in England 4991:Walking Artists Network 4328:Letterist International 4168:Washington Color School 3082:Arts in the Philippines 2109:The Burlington Magazine 2102:The Burlington Magazine 1680:Getty biography of Luca 1634:Town (2014), p. 179-181 1355:The Burlington Magazine 1022:Young Man Amongst Roses 956:Manuscript portrait of 830:John de Critz the Elder 794:School of Fontainebleau 778:Story of King Alexander 568:John de Critz the Elder 423:John de Critz the Elder 108:illuminated manuscripts 5102:Illuminated manuscript 4750:The Designers Republic 4700:Neue Slowenische Kunst 4623:Pattern and Decoration 4523:Institutional critique 4163:Abstract expressionism 3143:Latin American Baroque 3099:Colonial Asian Baroque 1565:June 22, 2008, at the 1390:. He is mentioned by 1384:Cornelis Engebrechtsz. 1371:Charles VIII of France 1281:'s destroyed mural at 846: 744: 632:Possibly the Venetian 605: 574:Robert Peake the Elder 538:, English portraitist. 453: 431:Protestant Reformation 411:Henry, Prince of Wales 356:– possibly he was the 330: 294: 255:). There was also the 201: 142: 45: 4740:Artist-run initiative 4715:Young British Artists 4680:New European Painting 4616:Moscow Conceptualists 4538:Feminist art movement 4316:Ukrainian underground 4291:Gutai Art Association 3690:Ten American Painters 3194:Western influence in 2171:List of art movements 2042:The English Miniature 2012:The Cult of Elizabeth 1586:Strong 1981, p. 30-31 1474:Strong 1987, p. 50–52 1388:Getty Union Name List 850:owners of pictures. 844: 738: 600: 524:Steven van der Meulen 496:John Bettes the Elder 444: 397:apprenticed his son, 395:John Bettes the Elder 324: 284: 199: 140: 35: 4550:Saqqakhaneh movement 4443:Chicano art movement 4311:Soviet Nonconformist 4117:Boston Expressionism 4100:Abstraction-CrĂ©ation 3918:Arbeitsrat fĂĽr Kunst 3911:Cologne Progressives 3631:Art Nouveau in Milan 3434:Anglo-Japanese style 3410:National romanticism 2840:Fontainebleau School 2750:Northern Renaissance 2585:International Gothic 1254:in tilting armor by 1132:was sent to portray. 1126:Christina of Denmark 1059:Companion sketch of 1030:Preparatory drawings 871:Lady Frances Brandon 717:A FĂŞte at Bermondsey 327:A FĂŞte at Bermondsey 317:Community of artists 276:Hampton Court Palace 257:Master of the Revels 122:, and other events. 5300:English royal court 5230:English Renaissance 5085:Hierarchy of genres 4650:Saint Soleil School 4586:Post-conceptual art 4555:The Stars Art Group 4433:Black Arts Movement 4396:Neo-Dada Organizers 4197:Lyrical abstraction 3930:Australian tonalism 3603:California Tonalism 3275:Hudson River School 3078:Colonial Asian art 2818:English Renaissance 2767:Ghent–Bruges school 2755:Early Netherlandish 2667:Italian Renaissance 2580:Gothic art in Milan 2114:Waterhouse, Ellis: 2089:, 2014, 76: 1–235. 1942:Kinney, Arthur F.: 1577:Strong 1981, p. 37. 1556:British Archaeology 1483:Strong 2019, p. 189 1321:Henry VI of England 1264:Paintings on canvas 922:Levina Teerlinc ÂŁ40 767:Ridolfo Ghirlandajo 640:Girolamo da Treviso 518:Steven van Herwijck 362:Ghent-Bruges school 210:classical mythology 100:portrait miniatures 5127:Landscape painting 4735:New Leipzig School 4675:Neo-conceptual art 4423:Art & Language 4418:Capitalist realism 4340:Florida Highwaymen 4276:Hard-edge painting 4090:Streamline Moderne 4051:Harlem Renaissance 3894:Novecento Italiano 3722:Deutscher Werkbund 3549:Post-Impressionism 3111:Latin American art 2915:Guild of Romanists 2777:German Renaissance 2772:Northern Mannerism 1979:Reynolds, Graham: 1853:Hearn, Karen, ed. 1752:Oxford Art Online. 1595:Strong 1981, p. 41 1237:Hieronimo Custodis 847: 745: 679:Philip II of Spain 648:, brought in from 606: 556:, portraitist and 548:Hieronimo Custodis 488:, miniaturist and 454: 405:, later limner to 331: 295: 202: 191:portrait miniature 143: 46: 5217: 5216: 4999: 4998: 4855:Corporate Memphis 4808:Classical Realism 4778:Amazonian pop art 4670:Appropriation art 4638:Neo-expressionism 4508:Environmental art 4413:Nouvelle tendance 4130: 4129: 4078:Socialist realism 3935:Dresden Secession 3554:Neo-Impressionism 3517:Decadent movement 3488:Heidelberg School 3382: 3381: 3280:American luminism 3265:DĂĽsseldorf School 3260:Shoreham Ancients 3250:Nazarene movement 3240:Danish Golden Age 3121:Indochristian art 2799:Antwerp Mannerism 2688:Pittura infamante 2682:Florentine School 2677:Proto-Renaissance 1997:Nicholas Hilliard 1890:978-1-902210-86-5 1693:Waterhouse, p. 27 1643:Town 2015, p. 313 1492:Hearn 2002, p. 34 1409:Duke of Buccleuch 1018:Nicholas Hilliard 909:Royal annuities: 802:Pietro Torrigiano 782:Bartolommeo Penni 731:Serjeant Painters 610:Pietro Torrigiano 603:Pietro Torrigiano 554:Sir William Segar 542:Nicholas Hilliard 474:Bartolommeo Penni 249:Serjeant Painters 187:Nicholas Hilliard 147:Wars of the Roses 112:heraldric emblems 16:(Redirected from 5307: 5280:Lists of artists 5245:English monarchy 5207: 5206: 5191:Western painting 5137:Modern sculpture 5095:History painting 4798:Art intervention 4591:Installation art 4408:Nouveau rĂ©alisme 4148: 4122:Leningrad School 4014:Mexican muralism 3987:Grosvenor School 3727:American Realism 3710:Der Blaue Reiter 3668:Berlin Secession 3663:Vienna Secession 3658:Munich Secession 3576:Pont-Aven School 3395: 3245:Troubadour style 3223:(c. 1770 – 1862) 3190:Qing handicrafts 3156:Western elements 3087:Letras y figuras 3060:African-American 3055:African diaspora 3026:Directoire style 2937:Heptanese school 2920:Dutch Golden Age 2905:Stroganov School 2898:Lutheran Baroque 2893:Louis XIII style 2866:Baroque in Milan 2728:Bolognese School 2723:High Renaissance 2706:Forlivese School 2701:Ferrarese School 2424:Migration Period 2188: 2146: 2139: 2132: 2123: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1821: 1815: 1814:Strong (1983):72 1812: 1806: 1805:Strong (1983):52 1803: 1797: 1794: 1788: 1787:Strong (1983):34 1785: 1779: 1765: 1759: 1748: 1742: 1739: 1733: 1730: 1724: 1718: 1712: 1711:Strong (1983):50 1709: 1703: 1700: 1694: 1691: 1682: 1677: 1671: 1668: 1662: 1659: 1653: 1650: 1644: 1641: 1635: 1632: 1626: 1623: 1617: 1614: 1608: 1605: 1596: 1593: 1587: 1584: 1578: 1575: 1569: 1553: 1547: 1538: 1532: 1529: 1523: 1520: 1514: 1508: 1502: 1499: 1493: 1490: 1484: 1481: 1475: 1472: 1451: 1441: 1435: 1418: 1412: 1407:, Windsor & 1405:Royal Collection 1401: 1395: 1392:Karel van Mander 1380: 1374: 1367:Royal Collection 1364: 1358: 1351: 1345: 1342:Karel van Mander 1339: 1333: 1330: 1324: 1317: 1294: 1283:Whitehall Palace 1274: 1247: 1229: 1213: 1195: 1176: 1157: 1141: 1122: 1103: 1085:Federico Zuccari 1076: 1061:Sir Thomas Elyot 1056: 1040: 1014: 991: 979:Catherine Howard 970: 948: 860:Catherine Howard 776:(1538/39) and a 724:Federico Zuccari 720:while in England 659:Lucas Cornelisz. 399:John the Younger 374:Grimani Breviary 354:Gerard Horenbout 271:Story of Abraham 227:Rainbow Portrait 219:Royal Collection 79:to the death of 38:Rainbow Portrait 21: 5315: 5314: 5310: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5305: 5304: 5235:Renaissance art 5220: 5219: 5218: 5213: 5195: 5112:Interactive art 4995: 4969:SoFlo Superflat 4894:Kitsch movement 4818:Africanfuturism 4770: 4764: 4643:Transavantgarde 4574: 4528:Light and Space 4513:Performance art 4493:Psychedelic art 4376:Nueva Presencia 4366:Otra FiguraciĂłn 4354: 4286:Les Plasticiens 4271:New York School 4249:Action painting 4234:Metcalf Chateau 4143: 4138: 4126: 4046:Cercle et CarrĂ© 3982:New Objectivity 3889:Return to order 3831:School of Paris 3809: 3653:School of Paris 3614: 3500:Arts and Crafts 3405:Neo-romanticism 3390: 3378: 3374:Etching revival 3326:Barbizon school 3270:Pre-Raphaelites 3222: 3219: 3212: 3155: 3149: 3042: 3016:Louis XVI style 2958: 2947:Louis XIV style 2910:Animal painting 2871:Flemish Baroque 2849: 2760:World landscape 2711:Venetian School 2653: 2640:Majorcan school 2607:Novgorod School 2597:Lucchese School 2569:Opus Anglicanum 2561:Norman-Sicilian 2505:Italo-Byzantine 2405:Early Christian 2386: 2370:Pompeian Styles 2183: 2177: 2164: 2150: 2082:. (Strong 2019) 1850: 1845: 1835: 1833: 1824:Nairne, Sandy. 1823: 1822: 1818: 1813: 1809: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1791: 1786: 1782: 1766: 1762: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1727: 1719: 1715: 1710: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1692: 1685: 1678: 1674: 1669: 1665: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1629: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1599: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1572: 1567:Wayback Machine 1554: 1550: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1526: 1521: 1517: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1454: 1442: 1438: 1424:- article from 1419: 1415: 1402: 1398: 1381: 1377: 1365: 1361: 1352: 1348: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1327: 1318: 1314: 1309: 1302: 1295: 1286: 1275: 1266: 1259: 1248: 1239: 1230: 1221: 1214: 1205: 1199:Margaret Audley 1196: 1187: 1177: 1168: 1158: 1149: 1142: 1133: 1123: 1114: 1104: 1095: 1093:Panel paintings 1088: 1077: 1068: 1057: 1048: 1041: 1032: 1025: 1015: 1006: 1000:An Elizabethan 996:Levina Teerlinc 992: 983: 971: 962: 952:Lucas Horenbout 949: 940: 935: 903: 839: 798:Cardinal Wolsey 753:Lucas Horenbout 733: 708:Joris Hoefnagel 696:Cornelius Ketel 634:Antonio Solario 595: 490:lady-in-waiting 486:Levina Teerlinc 464:Lucas Horenbout 439: 407:Anne of Denmark 378:Levina Teerlinc 335:Lucas Horenbout 319: 287:Georg Hoefnagel 183:Lucas Horenbout 167:Petrus Christus 163:Edward Grimston 151:Yorkist dynasty 135: 104:panel portraits 60:engaged by the 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5313: 5311: 5303: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5255:Court painters 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5222: 5221: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5211: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5193: 5188: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5145: 5144: 5142:Late modernism 5139: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5098: 5097: 5092: 5090:Genre painting 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5040: 5038:Ballets Russes 5035: 5030: 5025: 5024: 5023: 5021:Asemic writing 5013: 5011:History of art 5007: 5005: 5004:Related topics 5001: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4977: 4976: 4971: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4939:Relational art 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4885: 4884: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4862:Hypermodernism 4859: 4858: 4857: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4821: 4820: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4774: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4646: 4645: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4619: 4618: 4608: 4603: 4601:Postminimalism 4598: 4593: 4588: 4582: 4580: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4546: 4545: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4478:Generative art 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4448:Conceptual art 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4399: 4398: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4362: 4360: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4352: 4347: 4345:Cybernetic art 4342: 4337: 4336: 4335: 4333:Ultra-Lettrist 4330: 4320: 4319: 4318: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4262: 4261: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4220: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4207:Arte Informale 4204: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4172: 4171: 4170: 4160: 4154: 4152: 4145: 4144:(1945–present) 4132: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4103: 4102: 4092: 4087: 4086: 4085: 4080: 4073:Heroic realism 4070: 4069: 4068: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4007:Latin American 4004: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3977:Group of Seven 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3958: 3957: 3947: 3942: 3940:Social realism 3937: 3932: 3927: 3926: 3925: 3923:November Group 3915: 3914: 3913: 3908: 3898: 3897: 3896: 3886: 3881: 3880: 3879: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3856: 3855: 3854: 3853: 3846:Latin American 3841:Constructivism 3838: 3836:Crystal Cubism 3833: 3828: 3823: 3817: 3815: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3776: 3775: 3765: 3760: 3753: 3752: 3751: 3746: 3736: 3735: 3734: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3713: 3712: 3707: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3676: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3634: 3633: 3622: 3620: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3612: 3607: 3606: 3605: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3562: 3561: 3546: 3541: 3539:Volcano School 3536: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3508: 3507: 3497: 3492: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3413: 3412: 3401: 3399: 3392: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3370: 3369: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3347: 3346: 3345: 3344: 3343: 3333: 3328: 3318: 3313: 3312: 3311: 3301: 3296: 3294:Norwich School 3291: 3286: 3285: 3284: 3283: 3282: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3235:Fairy painting 3226: 3224: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3210: 3209: 3208: 3203: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3159: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3139: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3126:Chilote School 3118: 3116:Casta painting 3108: 3107: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3095: 3094: 3092:Tipos del PaĂ­s 3089: 3076: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3072: 3062: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3035: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2980:Louis XV style 2977: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2956: 2955: 2954: 2949: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2928: 2927: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2889: 2888: 2883: 2873: 2868: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2812: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2791: 2790: 2789: 2784: 2782:Cologne School 2774: 2769: 2764: 2763: 2762: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2693: 2692: 2691: 2684: 2679: 2663: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2650: 2649: 2642: 2637: 2635:Italian school 2626: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2617:Sienese School 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2572: 2565: 2564: 2563: 2553: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2536: 2531: 2530: 2529: 2527:Pre-Romanesque 2524: 2519: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2482: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2463: 2458: 2456:Donor portrait 2453: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2396: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2365:Julio-Claudian 2362: 2357: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2323: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2314:Greco-Buddhist 2306: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2254:Protogeometric 2251: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2214: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2196: 2194: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2151: 2149: 2148: 2141: 2134: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2112: 2105: 2098: 2083: 2062:Strong, Roy:. 2060: 2045: 2038: 2023: 2008: 1993: 1984: 1977: 1954: 1940: 1926: 1920: 1919:. (Hearn 2002) 1899:Hearn, Karen: 1897: 1868:Hearn, Karen: 1866: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1816: 1807: 1798: 1789: 1780: 1760: 1743: 1734: 1725: 1713: 1704: 1695: 1683: 1672: 1663: 1654: 1645: 1636: 1627: 1618: 1609: 1597: 1588: 1579: 1570: 1548: 1533: 1524: 1515: 1503: 1494: 1485: 1476: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1436: 1432:SomeGreyMatter 1413: 1396: 1375: 1359: 1346: 1334: 1325: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1296: 1289: 1287: 1276: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1249: 1242: 1240: 1231: 1224: 1222: 1215: 1208: 1206: 1197: 1190: 1188: 1178: 1171: 1169: 1165:William Scrots 1159: 1152: 1150: 1143: 1136: 1134: 1124: 1117: 1115: 1111:Michael Sittow 1105: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1078: 1071: 1069: 1058: 1051: 1049: 1042: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1016: 1009: 1007: 994:Attributed to 993: 986: 984: 972: 965: 963: 950: 943: 939: 936: 934: 931: 927: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 902: 899: 895:Lady Jane Grey 856:most plausible 838: 835: 834: 833: 827: 821: 815: 812: 809: 806:Nonsuch Palace 759: 756: 732: 729: 728: 727: 721: 705: 702:Lucas de Heere 699: 693: 687: 681: 668: 662: 656: 654:Nonsuch Palace 643: 637: 630: 627:Michael Sittow 624: 617: 594: 591: 590: 589: 586:Rowland Lockey 583: 577: 571: 565: 551: 545: 539: 533: 527: 521: 515: 509: 506:Gerlach Flicke 503: 493: 483: 477: 467: 461: 438: 435: 421:'s apprentice 419:Lucas de Heere 366:Sanders Bening 318: 315: 303:Nonsuch Palace 291:Nonsuch Palace 229:, filled with 171:Sir John Donne 134: 131: 102:, large-scale 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5312: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5240:Tudor England 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5210: 5202: 5201: 5198: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5186: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5134: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5075:Fantastic art 5073: 5071: 5068: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5044: 5043:Christian art 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5002: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4944:Skeuomorphism 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4904:Massurrealism 4902: 4900: 4899:Lightpainting 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4883: 4882:Post-Internet 4880: 4879: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4856: 4853: 4852: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4767: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4755:Grunge design 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4710:Retrofuturism 4708: 4706: 4705:Scratch video 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4690:Memphis Group 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4665:Telematic art 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4655:Guerrilla art 4653: 4651: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4606:Endurance art 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4357: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4324: 4321: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4266:New media art 4264: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4244:Nanyang Style 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4176: 4175:Visionary art 4173: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4149: 4146: 4142: 4137: 4133: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4074: 4071: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4041:Scuola Romana 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3967:Anthropophagy 3965: 3963: 3960: 3956: 3953: 3952: 3951: 3950:Functionalism 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3919: 3916: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3878: 3877: 3873: 3872: 3871: 3870:Neoplasticism 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3812: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3774: 3773:Cubo-Futurism 3771: 3770: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3737: 3733: 3732:Ashcan School 3730: 3729: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3701: 3700:Expressionism 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3685:Mir iskusstva 3683: 3681: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3617: 3611: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3471:Boston School 3469: 3467: 3466:Hoosier Group 3464: 3463: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3457: 3456:Impressionism 3454: 3452: 3451:Peredvizhniki 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3441:Beuron School 3439: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3429: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3406: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3396: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3375: 3372: 3368: 3365: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3355:Munich School 3353: 3352: 3351: 3348: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3221: 3215: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3154:Art borrowing 3152: 3144: 3141: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3112: 3109: 3105: 3104:Company style 3102: 3100: 3097: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3039: 3036: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3011: 3007: 3006: 3005: 3004:Neoclassicism 3002: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2961: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2830:Cretan School 2828: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2787:Danube school 2785: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2751: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2719: 2716: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2694: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2656: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2554: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2264:Orientalizing 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2249:Sub-Mycenaean 2247: 2246: 2245: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2189: 2186: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2167: 2163:art movements 2162: 2158: 2154: 2147: 2142: 2140: 2135: 2133: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2072:0-300-24429-0 2069: 2065: 2061: 2059:(Strong 1987) 2058: 2057:0-500-25098-7 2054: 2050: 2047:Strong, Roy: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2037:(Strong 1983) 2036: 2035:0-905209-34-6 2032: 2028: 2025:Strong, Roy: 2024: 2022:(Strong 1977) 2021: 2020:0-500-23263-6 2017: 2013: 2010:Strong, Roy: 2009: 2007:(Strong 1975) 2006: 2005:0-7181-1301-2 2002: 1998: 1995:Strong, Roy: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1953: 1952:0-930350-31-6 1949: 1945: 1941: 1939: 1938:0-948462-08-6 1935: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1909:1-85437-443-5 1906: 1902: 1898: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1882:1-902210-86-7 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1863:0-8478-1940-X 1860: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1831: 1827: 1820: 1817: 1811: 1808: 1802: 1799: 1793: 1790: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1777:1-903973-28-7 1774: 1770: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1747: 1744: 1738: 1735: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1717: 1714: 1708: 1705: 1699: 1696: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1676: 1673: 1667: 1664: 1658: 1655: 1652:Hearn, p. 107 1649: 1646: 1640: 1637: 1631: 1628: 1622: 1619: 1613: 1610: 1607:Hearn, p. 130 1604: 1602: 1598: 1592: 1589: 1583: 1580: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1545:Martin Biddle 1542: 1537: 1534: 1528: 1525: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1504: 1498: 1495: 1489: 1486: 1480: 1477: 1471: 1468: 1462: 1457: 1449: 1445: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1363: 1360: 1356: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1335: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1313: 1306: 1300: 1293: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1257: 1256:William Segar 1253: 1252:Earl of Essex 1246: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1212: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1194: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1156: 1151: 1147: 1140: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1121: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1086: 1082: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1023: 1019: 1013: 1008: 1004: 1003: 997: 990: 985: 981: 980: 975: 969: 964: 960: 959: 953: 947: 942: 937: 932: 930: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 911: 910: 907: 900: 898: 896: 892: 886: 882: 880: 876: 872: 868: 867:George Vertue 863: 861: 857: 853: 843: 836: 831: 828: 825: 824:Leonard Fryer 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 786:Gianfrancesco 783: 779: 775: 774: 768: 764: 760: 757: 754: 750: 749: 748: 742: 737: 730: 725: 722: 719: 718: 713: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 680: 676: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 655: 651: 650:Fontainebleau 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 631: 628: 625: 622: 621:Guido Mazzoni 618: 615: 611: 608: 607: 604: 599: 592: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 559: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 497: 494: 491: 487: 484: 481: 478: 475: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 455: 451: 447: 443: 436: 434: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 328: 323: 316: 314: 312: 308: 304: 299: 292: 288: 283: 279: 277: 273: 272: 266: 260: 258: 254: 250: 245: 243: 239: 235: 232: 228: 224: 220: 215: 211: 207: 198: 194: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 139: 132: 130: 128: 127:Low Countries 123: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 84: 82: 78: 74: 70: 69:Tudor dynasty 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 43: 39: 34: 30: 19: 5185:Trompe-l'Ĺ“il 5183: 5154:Outsider art 5107:Illustration 5063:Lutheran art 5053:Catholic art 5016:Abstract art 4986:Unilalianism 4949:Software art 4924:Neosymbolism 4914:Neo-futurism 4877:Internet art 4867:Hyperrealism 4720:Superfiction 4503:Photorealism 4371:Afrofuturism 4136:Contemporary 4112:Dimensionism 4095:Concrete art 4028: 4024:Precisionism 3874: 3821:Sosaku-hanga 3795:Productivism 3785:Metaphysical 3755: 3744:Proto-Cubism 3648:Secessionism 3610:Costumbrismo 3495:Aestheticism 3446:Hague School 3426: 3350:Academic art 3331:Costumbrismo 3299:Empire style 3136:Quito School 3131:Cusco School 3047:Colonial art 3008: 2996:FĂŞte galante 2994: 2963:18th century 2925:Delft School 2876:Caravaggisti 2854:17th century 2822: 2739: 2696:Quattrocento 2686: 2644: 2567: 2470: 2400:Late antique 2284:Severe style 2274:Black-figure 2161:Contemporary 2115: 2108: 2101: 2086: 2063: 2048: 2041: 2026: 2011: 1996: 1989: 1980: 1957: 1943: 1929: 1922: 1900: 1896:(Hearn 2001) 1894:Google books 1873: 1869: 1865:(Hearn 1995) 1854: 1834:. Retrieved 1829: 1819: 1810: 1801: 1792: 1783: 1768: 1763: 1751: 1746: 1741:Hearn, p. 78 1737: 1732:Hearn, p. 63 1728: 1721: 1716: 1707: 1698: 1675: 1666: 1657: 1648: 1639: 1630: 1625:Hearn, p. 46 1621: 1612: 1591: 1582: 1573: 1551: 1536: 1527: 1518: 1510: 1506: 1497: 1488: 1479: 1470: 1447: 1439: 1427:The Guardian 1425: 1416: 1399: 1378: 1362: 1349: 1337: 1328: 1315: 1218:George Gower 1146:Anthonis Mor 1021: 999: 977: 955: 928: 908: 904: 890: 887: 883: 877:and her son 864: 848: 818:George Gower 777: 770: 746: 715: 711: 614:Michelangelo 580:Isaac Oliver 536:George Gower 470:Anthony Toto 403:Isaac Oliver 351: 332: 300: 296: 270: 261: 246: 226: 225:such as the 203: 175:Hans Memling 144: 124: 85: 49: 47: 37: 29: 5250:English art 5070:Digital art 5033:Avant-garde 4974:Superstroke 4850:Flat design 4845:Fictive art 4840:Excessivism 4788:Art for art 4783:Altermodern 4725:Taring Padi 4660:Lowbrow art 4628:Pliontanism 4565:Yoru no Kai 4518:Process art 4458:Systems art 4428:Arte Povera 4350:Antipodeans 4259:in New York 4229:Jikken KĹŤbĹŤ 4192:Color field 4061:Regionalism 4030:Aeropittura 4019:Neo-Fauvism 3992:Neues Sehen 3962:Kinetic art 3826:Suprematism 3800:Synchromism 3717:Noucentisme 3638:Primitivism 3626:Art Nouveau 3581:Cloisonnism 3571:Pointillism 3566:Divisionism 3544:Incoherents 3505:Art pottery 3391:(1863–1944) 3341:Macchiaioli 3316:Biedermeier 3304:Historicism 3289:Orientalism 3230:Romanticism 3201:Akita ranga 3053:Art of the 3038:Picturesque 2990:Chinoiserie 2985:Frederician 2823:Tudor court 2718:Cinquecento 2659:Renaissance 2646:Mappa mundi 2630:cartography 2522:Carolingian 2517:Merovingian 2500:Palaeologan 2472:RepoblaciĂłn 2429:Anglo-Saxon 2360:Gallo-Roman 2299:Hellenistic 2294:Kerch style 2232:Minyan ware 2097:(Town 2014) 2066:New Haven. 1987:Strong, Roy 1661:Strong 1969 1531:Strong 1987 1522:Strong 1983 1444:a full copy 1203:Hans Eworth 1184:Hans Eworth 1161:Elizabeth I 1081:Elizabeth I 869:in 1727 as 852:Anne Boleyn 771:Calumny of 763:Antony Toto 512:Hans Eworth 450:Hans Eworth 253:Royal Entry 234:iconography 206:Reformation 120:tournaments 88:apprentices 81:Elizabeth I 5224:Categories 5117:Jewish art 4929:Passionism 4889:iPhone art 4835:Cyborg art 4830:Crypto art 4803:Brandalism 4695:Cyberdelic 4560:Tropicália 4533:Street art 4488:Intermedia 4468:Minimalism 4187:Spatialism 4141:Postmodern 3997:Surrealism 3865:Shin-hanga 3705:Die BrĂĽcke 3673:Sonderbund 3586:Synthetism 3309:Revivalism 3218:Transition 3175:Manichaean 3021:Adam style 2942:Classicism 2881:in Utrecht 2809:Still life 2539:Romanesque 2495:Macedonian 2490:Iconoclast 2449:Visigothic 2355:Republican 2309:Indo-Greek 2279:Red-figure 2080:1055255018 1966:0691642044 1796:Kren, 434. 1458:References 1235:, 1586 by 1144:Mary I by 1113:, c. 1505. 958:Henry VIII 938:Miniatures 832:from 1603. 714:; painted 564:1607–1633. 339:Henry VIII 285:Detail of 155:Burgundian 71:and their 5179:Shock art 5169:Queer art 5149:NaĂŻve art 5132:Modernism 4964:Superflat 4954:Sound art 4934:Post-YBAs 4919:Neomodern 4760:Verdadism 4730:Superflat 4579:1970–1999 4543:in the US 4463:Video art 4386:Happening 4359:1960–1969 4151:1945–1959 3814:1915–1944 3805:Vorticism 3757:A Nyolcak 3619:1900–1914 3591:Les Nabis 3522:Symbolism 3478:Amsterdam 3428:Japonisme 3398:1863–1899 3360:in Greece 3220:to modern 3065:Caribbean 3010:GoĂ»t grec 2932:Capriccio 2886:Tenebrism 2835:Turquerie 2733:Mannerism 2628:Medieval 2485:Byzantine 2466:Mozarabic 2417:Ethiopian 2321:Neo-Attic 2304:"Baroque" 2289:Classical 2259:Geometric 2237:Mycenaean 2184:(Western) 2182:Premodern 2153:Premodern 1974:938371639 1463:Citations 1167:, c. 1546 1148:, c. 1541 1107:Henry VII 1005:, c. 1560 961:, 1525–26 933:Galleries 692:or Massys 619:Possibly 500:Whitehall 452:, c. 1555 437:Residents 391:goldsmith 383:Edward VI 311:Mannerist 274:still at 106:on wood, 77:Henry VII 73:courtiers 66:England's 5209:Category 5159:Portrait 5080:Folk art 5028:Anti-art 4959:Stuckism 4872:Idea art 4793:Art game 4745:Artivism 4633:Punk art 4611:Sots Art 4596:Artscene 4453:Land art 4391:Neo-Dada 4323:Lettrism 4217:Nuagisme 4202:Tachisme 4083:Nazi art 3876:De Stijl 3790:Rayonism 3780:Art Deco 3768:Futurism 3559:Luminism 3527:Romanian 3512:Tonalism 3483:Canadian 3461:American 3367:Neo-Grec 2975:Rocaille 2804:Romanism 2738:Counter- 2672:Trecento 2612:Duecento 2602:Crusades 2534:Ottonian 2512:Frankish 2392:Medieval 2375:Trajanic 2335:Scythian 2330:Etruscan 2222:Cycladic 2200:Thracian 2095:24855803 1917:51529012 1563:Archived 1450:, 122-5. 901:Payments 675:Habsburg 593:Visitors 560:; later 427:Flanders 343:Susannah 265:tapestry 231:symbolic 214:portrait 92:workshop 62:monarchs 54:painters 52:are the 5174:Realism 4771:present 4498:Nut Art 4301:Pop art 4239:Mono-ha 4107:The Ten 4056:Kapists 4002:Iranian 3955:Bauhaus 3749:Orphism 3695:Fauvism 3532:Russian 3422:Nihonga 3336:Verismo 3321:Realism 3255:Purismo 3168:Moorish 3163:Islamic 3070:Haitian 2861:Baroque 2740:Maniera 2624:MudĂ©jar 2549:Spanish 2461:Pictish 2444:Lombard 2439:Insular 2380:Severan 2345:Gaulish 2340:Iberian 2269:Archaic 2212:Nuragic 2192:Ancient 2175:periods 1848:Sources 1301:, 1592 1130:Holbein 1065:Holbein 1045:Holbein 1024:c. 1588 974:Holbein 790:Raphael 773:Apelles 116:masques 58:limners 5122:Kitsch 4981:Toyism 4473:Fluxus 4403:Op art 3972:Mingei 3906:Stupid 3884:Purism 3739:Cubism 3388:Modern 3180:Mughal 2970:Rococo 2575:Gothic 2556:Norman 2480:Viking 2434:Hunnic 2412:Coptic 2227:Minoan 2217:Aegean 2205:Dacian 2157:Modern 2093:  2078:  2070:  2055:  2033:  2018:  2003:  1972:  1964:  1950:  1936:  1915:  1907:  1888:  1880:  1861:  1836:29 May 1775:  1258:, 1590 1220:, 1573 1186:, 1563 1002:Maundy 673:, the 558:herald 446:Mary I 387:Mary I 242:jewels 177:(both 96:studio 4769:2000– 4212:COBRA 3206:Uki-e 3196:Japan 3185:Qajar 2544:Mosan 2350:Roman 2244:Greek 2091:JSTOR 1872:, in 1307:Notes 370:Simon 238:dress 90:in a 5058:Icon 4381:ZERO 4139:and 4036:Asso 3860:Dada 3417:YĹŤga 2159:and 2076:OCLC 2068:ISBN 2053:ISBN 2031:ISBN 2016:ISBN 2001:ISBN 1970:OCLC 1962:ISBN 1948:ISBN 1934:ISBN 1913:OCLC 1905:ISBN 1886:ISBN 1878:ISBN 1859:ISBN 1838:2009 1773:ISBN 1420:See 1250:The 741:arms 652:for 472:and 409:and 269:the 185:and 169:and 56:and 48:The 36:The 1543:by 1182:by 1083:by 1063:by 448:by 236:in 173:by 165:by 94:or 64:of 5226:: 2155:, 2074:, 1968:. 1911:. 1892:, 1884:, 1828:. 1686:^ 1600:^ 1558:, 1020:, 998:, 976:, 954:, 897:. 788:, 240:, 193:. 161:– 118:, 110:, 83:. 2173:/ 2145:e 2138:t 2131:v 1840:. 1758:. 1434:. 1394:. 1285:. 761:" 492:. 476:. 329:. 20:)

Index

Artists of the Tudor Court

Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger
painters
limners
monarchs
England's
Tudor dynasty
courtiers
Henry VII
Elizabeth I
apprentices
workshop
studio
portrait miniatures
panel portraits
illuminated manuscripts
heraldric emblems
masques
tournaments
Low Countries

Wars of the Roses
Yorkist dynasty
Burgundian
Early Netherlandish painters
Edward Grimston
Petrus Christus
Sir John Donne
Hans Memling

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑