1185:
1136:
36:
1606:
1148:
622:
187:
1173:
165:
1591:
614:
650:, including triangular, oval (ovate), with or without a point (elliptic), heart-shaped (cordate), spear-shaped (hastate), lance-shaped (lanceolate), oblong, or circular (orbicular). 15–60 cm in length, 5–25 cm in width. The leaves are dark green in colour, feather-veined (pinnate), and may be erect or spreading with undulate margins. Some species exhibit transparent flecking (
1724:
841:
1488:
are relatively hardy plants, but some are more winter-hardy than others. In this regard there may be considered two groups, a hardy outdoor group with large white flowers (arum lilies) and less hardy group with white-spotted leaves and flowers in many colours (calla lilies), such as yellow, orange,
1731:
Extensive commercial production of
Zantedeschia for cut flowers and/or planting material occurs in California, Colombia, New Zealand and Kenya. Plant breeders in California and New Zealand continue to produce an extensive range of new hybrid cultivars. The so-called white calla derived from
913:, in which separate male (staminate) and female (pistillate) flowers ("imperfect" or "unisexual" flowers) are carried on the spadix. The flowers are small and non-blooming without a perianth. The male flowers contain two to three
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
882:, which carries the true flowers. Both spathe and spadix are carried on or above the leaves on the fleshy flower stem. The shape of the spathe whose overlapping margins form the tubes varies from trumpet shaped (
1675:
retains its leaves from late winter to late spring. The two groups also vary according to the arrangement of the male and female organs. In the first group they are arranged together in the lower part of the
894:, but other species include yellow and pink. Cultivars have a wide variety of other spathe colours including orange and purple. Inside the spathe, the throat may be darkly coloured. The spathe acts to attract
1715:. All parts of the plant are poisonous, typically producing local irritation or a burning sensation in the mouth and occasionally vomiting and diarrhea. However leaves are sometimes cooked and eaten.
90:
2645:
1342:
is a very strong and sturdy plant, being able to grow in many soils and habitats, multiplying by rhizome-offsets; it is naturalised and regarded as a weed throughout much of the world.
66:
1433:
was introduced for horticulture, but has become a widespread and conspicuous weed of watercourses, heath, and wet pastures to the extent that it has been declared a pest in
3129:
2321:
3217:
3168:
1996:
1950:
654:), and are therefore described as maculate, while others are immaculate. (see Table I, also New Zealand Calla Council Leaf Shape Images) The leaves contain
3307:
1587:
appear to have an optimum temperature for growth near 25 °C, with growth being suppressed once daily average temperatures persist at 28 °C.
3077:
2285:
100:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
3142:
3090:
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1517:
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108:
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3204:
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2644:
Slaughter, Robin J; Beasley, D Michael G; Lambie, Bruce S; Wilkins, Gerard T; Schep, Leo J (14 December 2012).
1914:
2398:
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1663:) typified by retaining their leaves in winter, and flowering from late winter to late spring, while the remaining species (
3147:
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121:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
2646:"Poisonous plants in New Zealand: a review of those that are most commonly enquired about to the National Poisons Centre"
1460:
when water becomes scarce. It grows continuously when watered and fed regularly and can survive periods of minor frosts.
1338:
when water becomes scarce. It grows continuously when watered and fed regularly and can survive periods of minor frosts.
609:
group (Group I) is considered to have rhizomes and the remaining species tubers. The rhizomes are fleshy and branched.
186:
2973:
2960:
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1184:
651:
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3230:
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1809:
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1667:) are in leaf from spring to late autumn shedding their leaves in winter (deciduous) and flower during the summer.
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1520:
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1954:
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is a very strong and sturdy plant, being able to grow in many soils and habitats, multiplying by rhizome-offsets.
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Lehnebach, Carlos A.; Regnault, Claire; Rice, Rebecca; Awa, Isaac Te; Yates, Rachel A. (2023-11-01).
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group also have a fruit that turns soft and orange, whereas the other retains a firm green fruit.
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181:
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1736:. All varieties with flowers with shades of yellow, orange, red, purple are mainly derived from
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may retain its leaves all year round (evergreen), otherwise from autumn to late summer, while
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890:). The spathe is initially green, but as it unfolds becomes coloured. This may be white as in
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130:
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1422:
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1516:) and many others can be grown in even warmer areas where all the ground does not freeze (
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1406:
879:
855:
568:
458:
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224:
3043:
1509:
and some of its relatives can survive at minimum winter temperatures below -23 °C (
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is the sole genus in the tribe
Zantedeschieae in a 1997 classification of the Araceae.
593:: The underground portion is variously described as a thick underground stem, i. e., a
211:
3291:
2200:
1442:
1410:
1402:
1303:
862:
540:, despite visual similarities. The colourful flowers and leaves, of both species and
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hybrids include 'Amethyst', 'Crystal Blush' and 'Neon Amour', while an example of a
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are long, spongy, sheathed at the bases, and of varying lengths, from 15 cm (
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48:
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3103:
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1418:
1219:– spotted arum lily - widespread from South Africa north to Nigeria and Tanzania
895:
613:
340:
247:
2846:
2802:
1984:
601:. While the literature is confusing as to the exact terminology, generally the
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1723:
1568:
1559:. These less hardy forms can only survive winter temperatures to −12 °C (
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and landowners must control it and attempts to sell plants must be reported.
910:
655:
647:
589:
564:
486:
450:
372:
2926:
2663:
2199:
Mayo, Simon Joseph; Bogner, Joseph; Boyce, Peter
Charles (1 September 1997).
1208:– giant white arum lily or common arum lily - South Africa, Eswatini, Lesotho
3038:
3025:
2107:(in Polish). Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Leśne. p. 138.
1680:, whereas in the latter they are separate, with the female at the base. The
1457:
1335:
659:
521:
3248:
2671:
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is known from horticultural sources only and is probably of hybrid origin.
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fused to form a synandrium, and the female flowers have a single, compound
1651:
Other classifications consider two groups based on their seasonal habits.
485:). The genus has been introduced, in some form, on every continent (minus
3243:
2920:
2440:
1839:
1760:
Zantedeschia has often been used in paintings and is featured in many of
1712:
1543:(referred to as elliotiana or rehmannii cultivars or hybrids, or as e.g.
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is a widespread and variable species, growing from South Africa north to
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17:
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1351:
1319:
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922:
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119:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
3222:
3108:
1398:
1390:
1315:
918:
871:
851:
646:). The lamina is simple, elongated, and coriaceous with a variety of
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517:
482:
474:
336:
2897:
2334:
It grows in dense stands preventing the regeneration of local flora.
579:
does not exceed 60 cm in height, growing in clumps or clusters.
2435:". In De Hertogh, August A; Le Nard, Marcel (eds.).
3030:
1722:
1604:
1589:
1362:, varying in shades of white to cream and pink to orange-shades.
1359:
1234:– yellow or golden arum lily - Mpumalanga Province of South Africa
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1112:
875:
839:
620:
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532:
446:
380:
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198:
1951:"The genus Zantedeschia. Botanical Classification and Morphology"
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The name of the genus was given as a tribute to
Italian botanist
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1564:
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526:
364:
77:
2901:
586:: Contractile, emerging from the top of the tubers in Group II.
3017:
29:
1768:, amongst others). It was a favourite subject of the painter
1535:
The more tender specimens are mainly cultivars (hybrids) of
1445:
is primarily grown as ornamental cultivars in home gardens.
2075:
World
Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae)
878:) shaped like a funnel with a yellow, central, finger-like
437:
434:
425:
316:
416:
407:
2178:. Australia: Laurel Glen Publishing. 2003. p. 938.
933:
Table II: Descriptive
Features of the Inflorescences of
89:
to this template: there are already 278 articles in the
2147:(2 ed.). John Wiley & Sons. pp. 141–142.
1904:
1374:
is a pink-flowered species with sword shaped leaves.
2103:
Podbielkowski, Zbigniew (1989). "Kallijka etiopska".
1278:– pink arum lily - South Africa, Eswatini, Mozambique
431:
428:
410:
404:
401:
422:
413:
73:
27:
Genus of flowering plants in the arum family
Araceae
2910:
419:
69:
a machine-translated version of the Polish article.
1707:species are also poisonous due to the presence of
1370:are rare species with large yellow showy flowers.
2040:Das Pflanzenreich: regni vegetablilis conspectus
1314:All species are endemic to central and southern
666:Table I: Descriptive features of the foliage of
2862:Snijder, Ronald Christiaan (13 February 2004).
2694:"Arum or calla lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica )"
1354:, endemic to a few localities in South Africa.
2322:International Union for Conservation of Nature
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1727:Zantedeschia bridal bouquet with mixed flowers
1421:. In many places it is considered a dangerous
516:. However, members of this genus are not true
115:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
1997:South African National Biodiversity Institute
1571:in cooler areas. Species and hybrids between
870:(false flower), with a showy white or yellow
299:Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 3: 765 (1826), nom. cons.
8:
1865:Brenzel, Kathleen Norris, ed. (March 1995).
1695:shares the general properties of the family
1456:grows naturally in marshy areas and is only
1334:grows naturally in marshy areas and is only
767:Ovate to cordate to ovate-orbicular-cordate
2873:: impact of plastome-genome incompatibility
2700:. Eurobodalla Shire Council. Archived from
2139:Burrows, George E.; Ronald J. Tyrl (2012).
1953:. New Zealand Calla Council. Archived from
544:, are greatly valued and commonly grown as
2898:
2426:
2424:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
1245:- Leolo Mountains of northern South Africa
163:
152:
2286:Global Biodiversity Information Facility
1289:- KwaZulu-Natal Province of South Africa
1196:Eight species are currently recognized:
931:
664:
625:Lanceolate leaf shape with undulate form
2795:United States Department of Agriculture
2786:Germplasm Resources Information Network
2256:United States Department of Agriculture
2247:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1780:
886:) to a tight tube with a tapering tip (
2360:
2358:
2356:
2046:: Wilhelm Engelmann Verlag. p. 61
1906:Flora: Celebrating our Botanical World
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1563:). This plant must be grown as tender
536:, although related, are distinct from
94:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1425:that displaces native vegetation. In
1267:- Mpumalanga Province of South Africa
813:Oblong-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate
7:
3262:73ee9673-0039-478e-af20-b0e4526c179d
3184:f843b3c2-f176-492e-8867-6deb18d7ca26
2881:Wageningen University & Research
1898:
1896:
1894:
2176:Botanica's Annuals & Perennials
1527:hybrids include 'Millennium Gold'.
1427:the South-West of Western Australia
1397:, and is now widely naturalised in
1302:(1773–1846) by the German botanist
2839:Ecology & Evolutionary Biology
2811:Ecology & Evolutionary Biology
2431:Funnell, Keith Allen (1993). "36.
1350:, but deciduous and smelling like
617:Hastate leaf shape with maculation
25:
3308:Garden plants of Southern Africa
3236:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331310-2
2317:Global Invasive Species Database
1116:: Beaked orange or red berries.
854:surrounding the central, yellow
397:
185:
34:
2651:The New Zealand Medical Journal
2078:. The Board of Trustees of the
1983:Aubrey, Alice (November 2001).
1643:hybrids include 'Solar Flare'.
866:: Takes the form of a solitary
2437:The Physiology of flower bulbs
1639:hybrids include 'Lemon Drop'.
1393:in the seventeenth century as
1346:is a rare species, resembling
575:, growing to 1.2m tall, while
127:{{Translated|pl|Zantedeschia}}
125:You may also add the template
1:
2845:. 18 May 2017. Archived from
2791:Agricultural Research Service
2252:Agricultural Research Service
2145:Toxic Plants of North America
2042:(in Latin). Vol. 64 IV.
1909:. Te Papa Press. p. 97.
1875:Sunset Publishing Corporation
1476:produce large, showy flowers
998:white-pale yellow-coral pink
2692:Miles, Jackie (2002-09-12).
1480:and are often grown both as
1265:(R.Whyte ex W.Watson) Wittm.
520:(which belong to the family
2443:Science. pp. 683–704.
2378:Royal Horticultural Society
1531:Tender forms (calla lilies)
138:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
97:will aid in categorization.
3324:
2347:"Arum lily: Declared pest"
2207:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2080:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2034:Adolf Engler, ed. (1915).
1867:Sunset Western Garden Book
1810:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1805:Plants of the World Online
980:late winter - late spring
964:late winter - late spring
874:(a specialised petal like
571:with some species, e. g.,
72:Machine translation, like
2843:University of Connecticut
2815:University of Connecticut
2723:"Zantedeschia aethiopica"
2105:Słownik roślin użytkowych
1845:Missouri Botanical Garden
1631:hybrid would be 'Blaze'.
1553:Zantedeschia albomaculata
1493:Hardy forms (arum lilies)
1213:Zantedeschia albomaculata
1153:Zantedeschia albomaculata
1141:Zantedeschia albomaculata
694:Ovate-cordate or hastate
330:
323:
312:
305:
182:Scientific classification
180:
171:
162:
155:
49:the corresponding article
2833:Zantedeschia elliottiana
1711:crystals in the form of
1310:Distribution and habitat
1224:Zantedeschia elliottiana
1178:Zantedeschia elliottiana
1158:L'Illustration Horticole
174:Zantedeschia elliottiana
2805:Zantedeschia aethiopica
2310:Zantedeschia aethiopica
2279:Zantedeschia aethiopica
2240:Zantedeschia aethiopica
1987:Zantedeschia aethiopica
1669:Zantedeschia aethiopica
1653:Zantedeschia aethiopica
1610:Zantedeschia elliotiana
1537:Zantedeschia elliotiana
1507:Zantedeschia aethiopica
1503:Zantedeschia pentlandii
1499:Zantedeschia aethiopica
1261:Zantedeschia pentlandii
1256:- Western Cape Province
1202:Zantedeschia aethiopica
1162:Charles Antoine Lemaire
847:Zantedeschia aethiopica
644:Zantedeschia aethiopica
603:Zantedeschia aethiopica
573:Zantedeschia aethiopica
136:For more guidance, see
1949:K.A. Funnell (2006) .
1871:Menlo Park, California
1728:
1617:
1602:
1541:Zantedeschia rehmannii
1272:Zantedeschia rehmannii
1193:
1190:Zantedeschia rehmannii
1181:
1169:
1144:
858:
640:Zantedeschia rehmannii
626:
618:
577:Zantedeschia rehmannii
2202:The Genera of Araceae
1764:'s works of art (see
1726:
1608:
1593:
1505:and their cultivars.
1484:and for cut flowers.
1187:
1175:
1166:Ambroise Verschaffelt
1150:
1138:
843:
624:
616:
492:Common names include
109:copyright attribution
2595:on 24 September 2015
2070:Frodin, David G
1877:. pp. 606–607.
1673:Zantedeschia odorata
1657:Zantedeschia odorata
1557:Zantedeschia jucunda
1300:Giovanni Zantedeschi
1250:Zantedeschia odorata
1239:Zantedeschia jucunda
1083:lemon-chrome yellow
850:, showing the white
697:15–45×10–25 cm
607:Zantedeschia odorata
449:of eight species of
2753:"California Callas"
2728:Plants for a Future
1283:Zantedeschia valida
938:
798:Triangular-hastate
751:Triangular-hastate
671:
548:and garden plants.
2205:. The Trustees of
2036:"58. Zantedeschia"
1729:
1701:contact irritation
1618:
1603:
1389:was introduced to
1194:
1182:
1170:
1145:
1099:white-pink-maroon
932:
859:
754:18–20×5–7 cm
733:20–50×6–8 cm
665:
627:
619:
524:), and the genera
117:interlanguage link
3285:
3284:
3192:Open Tree of Life
2904:Taxon identifiers
2817:. 11 October 2023
2698:South Coast Weeds
2409:on 5 January 2016
2399:"Millennium Gold"
1916:978-1-9911509-1-2
1766:The Flower Vendor
1647:Seasonal grouping
1489:pink and purple.
1482:ornamental plants
1435:Western Australia
1288:
1277:
1266:
1255:
1244:
1233:
1218:
1207:
1164:(1801-1871), and
1109:
1108:
948:Flowering period
921:with three fused
844:Inflorescence of
838:
837:
710:Ovate to cordate
388:
387:
301:
300:
149:
148:
61:
57:
16:(Redirected from
3315:
3278:
3277:
3265:
3264:
3252:
3251:
3239:
3238:
3226:
3225:
3213:
3212:
3200:
3199:
3187:
3186:
3177:
3176:
3164:
3163:
3161:NHMSYS0000465222
3151:
3150:
3138:
3137:
3125:
3124:
3112:
3111:
3099:
3098:
3086:
3085:
3073:
3072:
3060:
3059:
3047:
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3033:
3021:
3020:
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2956:
2955:
2946:
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2944:
2931:
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2929:
2899:
2894:
2878:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2798:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2759:. Archived from
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2621:. Archived from
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2591:. Archived from
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2561:. Archived from
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2531:. Archived from
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2501:. Archived from
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2471:. Archived from
2461:
2455:
2454:
2428:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2405:. Archived from
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2362:
2351:
2350:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2329:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2136:
2119:
2118:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2072:(25 July 2002).
2066:Govaerts, Rafaël
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2031:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1980:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1957:on 24 April 2014
1946:
1921:
1920:
1900:
1889:
1888:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1792:
1770:Georgia O'Keeffe
1659:form one group (
1423:invasive species
1286:
1275:
1264:
1253:
1242:
1227:
1216:
1205:
951:Throat darkened
939:
831:20–30×3 cm
782:Orbicular-ovate
672:
569:perennial plants
459:flowering plants
444:
443:
440:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
370:Pseudohomalomena
314:Calla aethiopica
298:
293:
190:
189:
167:
153:
128:
122:
96:
95:|topic=
93:, and specifying
78:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
21:
3323:
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3016:
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2925:
2924:
2919:
2906:
2891:
2876:
2861:
2852:
2850:
2829:
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2818:
2801:
2775:
2766:
2764:
2763:on 4 March 2016
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2731:
2721:
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2716:
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2691:
2690:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2658:(1367): 93–96.
2643:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2625:on 4 March 2016
2613:
2612:
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2598:
2596:
2583:
2582:
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2568:
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2565:on 4 March 2016
2553:
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2538:
2536:
2535:on 4 March 2016
2523:
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2508:
2506:
2505:on 4 March 2016
2495:"Crystal Blush"
2493:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2475:on 11 June 2015
2463:
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2430:
2429:
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2396:
2392:
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2327:
2325:
2324:. 14 March 2008
2306:
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2291:
2289:
2275:
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2260:
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2236:
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2209:. p. 232.
2198:
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2174:
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2159:
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2138:
2137:
2122:
2115:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2090:
2064:
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2059:
2049:
2047:
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2011:
2001:
1999:
1982:
1981:
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1960:
1958:
1948:
1947:
1924:
1917:
1902:
1901:
1892:
1885:
1864:
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1859:
1849:
1847:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1794:
1793:
1782:
1778:
1758:
1738:Z. albomaculata
1721:
1709:calcium oxalate
1690:
1649:
1533:
1495:
1470:
1451:
1407:Central America
1384:
1356:Z. albomaculata
1312:
1296:
1287:(Letty) Y.Singh
1160:v.7 (1860), by
1133:
1122:
1012:
1010:Z. albomaculata
991:
989:Z. albomaculata
899:
744:
742:Z. albomaculata
730:Oblong-hastate
723:
721:Z. albomaculata
658:that result in
610:
587:
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554:
400:
396:
319:
297:
292:
184:
145:
144:
143:
126:
120:
62:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3321:
3319:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3303:Araceae genera
3300:
3290:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3275:wfo-4000041147
3266:
3253:
3240:
3227:
3214:
3201:
3188:
3178:
3165:
3152:
3139:
3126:
3113:
3100:
3087:
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3022:
3009:
2996:
2983:
2970:
2957:
2947:
2932:
2916:
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2908:
2907:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2889:
2879:(PhD thesis).
2869:resistance in
2859:
2849:on 21 May 2017
2827:
2799:
2773:
2757:Pacific Callas
2747:
2746:External links
2744:
2742:
2741:
2714:
2684:
2636:
2619:Pacific Callas
2606:
2589:Pacific Callas
2576:
2559:Pacific Callas
2546:
2529:Pacific Callas
2516:
2499:Pacific Callas
2486:
2469:Pacific Callas
2456:
2449:
2420:
2403:Pacific Callas
2390:
2352:
2338:
2299:
2268:
2229:
2216:978-1900347228
2215:
2191:
2185:978-1571456489
2184:
2167:
2154:978-1118413395
2153:
2141:"Zantedeschia"
2120:
2113:
2095:
2088:
2057:
2009:
1968:
1922:
1915:
1890:
1884:978-0376038500
1883:
1869:(6 ed.).
1857:
1822:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1757:
1754:
1746:Z. elliottiana
1720:
1717:
1689:
1686:
1648:
1645:
1532:
1529:
1497:These include
1494:
1491:
1469:
1466:
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1308:
1295:
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1217:(Hook.) Baill.
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1081:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1047:Z. elliottiana
1043:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1006:
1005:
1002:
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996:
985:
984:
981:
978:
975:
969:
968:
965:
962:
959:
953:
952:
949:
946:
945:Spathe colour
943:
836:
835:
832:
829:
826:
820:
819:
816:
814:
811:
805:
804:
801:
799:
796:
790:
789:
786:
785:22×18 cm
783:
780:
778:Z. elliottiana
774:
773:
770:
768:
765:
759:
758:
755:
752:
749:
738:
737:
734:
731:
728:
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713:
711:
708:
702:
701:
698:
695:
692:
686:
685:
682:
679:
676:
553:
550:
510:Z. elliottiana
386:
385:
384:
383:
375:
367:
359:
351:
343:
328:
327:
321:
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310:
309:
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302:
285:
281:
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278:Zantedeschieae
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86:adding a topic
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63:
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6:
4:
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2:
3320:
3309:
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3258:
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3019:
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3006:
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2890:90-5808-975-4
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2796:
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2762:
2758:
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2750:
2749:
2745:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2704:on 2012-07-29
2703:
2699:
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2665:
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2657:
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2647:
2640:
2637:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2615:"Solar Flare"
2610:
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2594:
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2450:9780444874986
2446:
2442:
2439:. Amsterdam:
2438:
2434:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2366:"How to grow
2361:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2311:
2303:
2300:
2288:
2287:
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2280:
2272:
2269:
2257:
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2249:
2248:
2243:
2241:
2233:
2230:
2218:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2195:
2192:
2187:
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2177:
2171:
2168:
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2146:
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2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2114:83-09-00256-4
2110:
2106:
2099:
2096:
2091:
2089:9781842460368
2085:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2010:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1988:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1876:
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1868:
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1846:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1826:
1823:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1742:Z. pentlandii
1739:
1735:
1734:Z. aethiopica
1725:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1682:Z. aethiopica
1679:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1641:Z. elliotiana
1638:
1634:
1633:Z. elliotiana
1630:
1626:
1625:Z. elliotiana
1622:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1581:Z. pentlandii
1578:
1574:
1573:Z. elliotiana
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1525:Z. pentlandii
1522:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1462:Z. aethiopica
1459:
1455:
1454:Z. aethiopica
1448:
1446:
1444:
1443:North America
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:Z. aethiopica
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1411:South America
1408:
1404:
1403:North America
1400:
1396:
1395:Z. aethiopica
1392:
1388:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1376:Z. elliotiana
1373:
1369:
1368:Z. pentlandii
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1348:Z. aethiopica
1345:
1341:
1340:Z. aethiopica
1337:
1333:
1332:Z. aethiopica
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1309:
1307:
1306:(1766–1833).
1305:
1304:Kurt Sprengel
1301:
1293:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1079:Z. pentlandii
1077:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1000:
997:
995:
990:
987:
986:
982:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
966:
963:
960:
958:
957:Z. aethiopica
955:
954:
950:
947:
944:
941:
940:
936:
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
903:
897:
893:
892:Z. aethiopica
889:
885:
884:Z. pentlandii
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
864:
863:Inflorescence
857:
853:
849:
848:
842:
833:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
817:
815:
812:
810:
809:Z. pentlandii
807:
806:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
787:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
756:
753:
750:
748:
743:
740:
739:
735:
732:
729:
727:
722:
719:
718:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
699:
696:
693:
691:
690:Z. aethiopica
688:
687:
683:
680:
677:
674:
673:
669:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
632:
623:
615:
611:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:
585:
584:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
551:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
534:
529:
528:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
498:Z. aethiopica
495:
490:
488:
484:
481:northeast to
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
461:in the aroid
460:
456:
452:
448:
442:
394:
393:
382:
379:
376:
374:
371:
368:
366:
363:
360:
358:
355:
352:
350:
347:
344:
342:
338:
335:
332:
331:
329:
326:
322:
318:
315:
311:
308:
304:
296:
291:
290:
286:
283:
282:
279:
276:
273:
272:
269:
266:
263:
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259:
256:
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252:
249:
246:
243:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:
216:
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212:Tracheophytes
210:
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204:
203:
200:
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188:
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166:
161:
158:
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139:
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99:
92:
91:main category
88:
87:
82:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
64:
58:
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
3298:Zantedeschia
3223:zantedeschia
3218:PlantZAfrica
3070:Zantedeschia
3005:Zantedeschia
2942:Zantedeschia
2912:Zantedeschia
2911:
2872:
2871:Zantedeschia
2868:
2865:Genetics of
2864:
2851:. Retrieved
2847:the original
2838:
2832:
2819:. Retrieved
2810:
2804:
2784:
2779:Zantedeschia
2778:
2765:. Retrieved
2761:the original
2756:
2732:. Retrieved
2726:
2717:
2706:. Retrieved
2702:the original
2697:
2687:
2675:. Retrieved
2655:
2649:
2639:
2627:. Retrieved
2623:the original
2618:
2609:
2597:. Retrieved
2593:the original
2588:
2585:"Lemon Drop"
2579:
2567:. Retrieved
2563:the original
2558:
2549:
2537:. Retrieved
2533:the original
2528:
2525:"Neon Amour"
2519:
2507:. Retrieved
2503:the original
2498:
2489:
2477:. Retrieved
2473:the original
2468:
2459:
2436:
2433:Zantedeschia
2432:
2411:. Retrieved
2407:the original
2402:
2393:
2381:. Retrieved
2373:
2368:Zantedeschia
2367:
2341:
2333:
2326:. Retrieved
2315:
2309:
2302:
2290:. Retrieved
2284:
2278:
2271:
2259:. Retrieved
2245:
2239:
2232:
2220:. Retrieved
2201:
2194:
2175:
2170:
2158:. Retrieved
2144:
2104:
2098:
2074:
2060:
2048:. Retrieved
2039:
2000:. Retrieved
1993:PlantZAfrica
1992:
1986:
1959:. Retrieved
1955:the original
1905:
1866:
1860:
1848:. Retrieved
1838:
1833:Zantedeschia
1832:
1825:
1813:. Retrieved
1803:
1798:Zantedeschia
1797:
1765:
1762:Diego Rivera
1759:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1705:Zantedeschia
1704:
1693:Zantedeschia
1692:
1691:
1681:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1650:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1629:Z. rehmannii
1628:
1624:
1621:Z. rehmannii
1620:
1619:
1616:'Lemon Drop'
1613:
1609:
1601:'Neon Amour'
1598:
1595:Zantedeschia
1594:
1585:Z. rehmannii
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1556:
1552:
1551:), but also
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1524:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1486:Zantedeschia
1485:
1474:Zantedeschia
1473:
1471:
1461:
1453:
1452:
1439:Zantedeschia
1438:
1430:
1394:
1387:Zantedeschia
1386:
1385:
1382:Introduction
1375:
1372:Z. rehmannii
1371:
1367:
1363:
1355:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1331:
1328:South Africa
1313:
1297:
1281:
1270:
1259:
1248:
1237:
1222:
1211:
1206:(L.) Spreng.
1200:
1195:
1188:
1176:
1157:
1151:
1139:
1125:Zantedeschia
1124:
1123:
1111:
1110:
1095:Z. rehmannii
1094:
1078:
1067:gold-yellow
1062:
1051:gold-yellow
1046:
1030:
1014:
1009:
1001:late winter
994:albomaculata
993:
988:
972:
956:
935:Zantedeschia
934:
907:Zantedeschia
906:
900:
891:
888:Z. rehmannii
887:
883:
868:pseudanthium
861:
860:
845:
824:Z. rehmannii
823:
808:
793:
777:
762:
746:
741:
726:albomaculata
725:
720:
705:
689:
668:Zantedeschia
667:
643:
642:) to 1.5 m (
639:
629:
628:
606:
602:
588:
581:
576:
572:
559:species are
557:Zantedeschia
556:
555:
538:Zantedeschia
537:
531:
525:
514:Z. rehmannii
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
491:
479:South Africa
473:to southern
392:Zantedeschia
391:
390:
389:
377:
369:
361:
353:
345:
333:
313:
307:Type species
289:Zantedeschia
288:
287:
277:
231:
218:
205:
172:
157:Zantedeschia
156:
150:
113:edit summary
104:
84:
54:
46:
3104:iNaturalist
2936:Wikispecies
1750:Z. rehmanni
1699:in causing
1637:Z. maculata
1569:houseplants
1468:Cultivation
1419:Australasia
1168:(1825-1886)
961:white-pink
896:pollinators
828:Lanceolate
684:Maculation
678:Leaf shape
561:rhizomatous
552:Description
264:Subfamily:
248:Alismatales
225:Angiosperms
56:(June 2014)
3292:Categories
2853:17 October
2821:17 October
2767:17 October
2734:17 October
2708:2007-11-18
2677:17 October
2629:17 October
2599:17 October
2569:17 October
2539:17 October
2509:17 October
2479:17 October
2465:"Amethyst"
2413:17 October
2383:17 October
2328:17 October
2292:17 October
2222:17 October
2002:15 October
1850:17 October
1815:17 October
1776:References
1577:Z. jucunda
1364:Z. jucunda
1344:Z. odorata
1063:Z. jucunda
1015:macrocarpa
973:Z. odorata
925:and three
911:monoecious
794:Z. jucunda
747:macrocarpa
706:Z. odorata
681:Leaf size
656:hydathodes
652:maculation
565:herbaceous
546:ornamental
506:calla lily
487:Antarctica
451:herbaceous
373:A.D.Hawkes
3039:FloraBase
2664:1175-8716
1458:deciduous
1336:deciduous
1294:Etymology
1254:P.L.Perry
1031:Z. valida
763:Z. valida
660:guttation
542:cultivars
522:Liliaceae
494:arum lily
455:perennial
378:Richardia
354:Houttinia
346:Colocasia
195:Kingdom:
131:talk page
83:Consider
51:in Polish
18:Arum Lily
3257:VicFlora
3249:40028156
3244:Tropicos
3000:eFloraSA
2921:Wikidata
2672:23321887
2441:Elsevier
2261:21 April
2160:29 April
2050:27 April
1961:21 April
1840:Tropicos
1713:raphides
1688:Toxicity
1665:Group II
1614:maculata
1599:rehmanii
1549:rehmanii
1324:Tanzania
1230:W.Watson
1120:Taxonomy
942:Species
937:Species
788:present
675:Species
670:species
636:Petioles
325:Synonyms
268:Aroideae
254:Family:
238:Monocots
107:provide
3135:1111084
3083:2868790
2927:Q147043
2867:Erwinia
2555:"Blaze"
2044:Leipzig
1756:Culture
1697:Araceae
1661:Group I
1561:Zones 8
1478:spathes
1449:Habitat
1415:Oceania
1352:freesia
1320:Nigeria
1318:, from
1232:) Engl.
1156:, from
1131:Species
1102:summer
1086:summer
1070:summer
1054:summer
1038:summer
1022:summer
1019:yellow
1013:subsp.
992:subsp.
927:locules
923:carpels
915:stamens
902:Flowers
818:seldom
757:sparse
745:subsp.
724:subsp.
595:rhizome
467:Araceae
445:) is a
295:Spreng.
284:Genus:
274:Tribe:
258:Araceae
244:Order:
199:Plantae
129:to the
111:in the
53:.
3205:PLANTS
3197:549274
3181:NZOR:
3122:2952-1
3057:135259
2979:351310
2953:196026
2950:APDB:
2887:
2670:
2662:
2447:
2213:
2182:
2151:
2111:
2086:
1913:
1881:
1678:spadix
1521:Zone 7
1514:Zone 6
1417:, and
1399:Europe
1391:Europe
1316:Africa
1035:cream
977:white
919:pistil
880:spadix
872:spathe
856:spadix
852:spathe
803:dense
648:shapes
631:Leaves
518:lilies
483:Malawi
477:(from
475:Africa
471:native
463:family
362:Otosma
341:Kuntze
337:Heist.
334:Arodes
3210:ZANTE
3174:69720
3148:42554
3130:IRMNG
3109:56009
3096:13016
3065:FoAO2
3044:21140
3031:1ZNTG
3018:30199
2992:8W4SW
2966:81326
2877:(PDF)
1565:bulbs
1360:Kenya
1276:Engl.
1243:Letty
1113:Fruit
876:bract
834:none
772:none
736:rare
715:none
700:rare
599:tuber
583:Roots
533:Calla
502:calla
447:genus
381:Kunth
357:Neck.
232:Clade
219:Clade
206:Clade
74:DeepL
3231:POWO
3169:NCBI
3143:ITIS
3117:IPNI
3091:GRIN
3078:GBIF
3026:EPPO
2974:BOLD
2961:APNI
2885:ISBN
2855:2023
2823:2023
2769:2023
2736:2023
2679:2023
2668:PMID
2660:ISSN
2631:2023
2601:2023
2571:2023
2541:2023
2511:2023
2481:2023
2445:ISBN
2415:2023
2385:2023
2330:2023
2294:2023
2263:2014
2224:2023
2211:ISBN
2180:ISBN
2162:2014
2149:ISBN
2109:ISBN
2084:ISBN
2052:2014
2004:2023
1963:2014
1911:ISBN
1879:ISBN
1852:2023
1817:2023
1748:and
1719:Uses
1655:and
1583:and
1555:and
1539:and
1518:USDA
1511:USDA
1501:and
1472:All
1366:and
1326:and
1089:Yes
1073:Yes
1057:Yes
1041:Yes
1025:Yes
1004:Yes
590:Stem
530:and
527:Arum
512:and
508:for
504:and
496:for
365:Raf.
349:Link
105:must
103:You
67:View
3270:WFO
3156:NBN
3052:FNA
3013:EoL
2987:CoL
2656:125
2374:RHS
1567:or
1523:).
1441:in
1322:to
1105:No
983:No
967:No
909:is
597:or
489:).
339:ex
76:or
3294::
3272::
3259::
3246::
3233::
3220::
3207::
3194::
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3119::
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3093::
3080::
3067::
3054::
3041::
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2841:.
2837:.
2813:.
2809:.
2793:,
2789:.
2783:.
2755:.
2725:.
2696:.
2666:.
2654:.
2648:.
2617:.
2587:.
2557:.
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2497:.
2467:.
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2401:.
2376:.
2372:.
2355:^
2332:.
2320:.
2314:.
2283:.
2254:,
2250:.
2244:.
2143:.
2123:^
2082:.
2068:;
2038:.
2012:^
1995:.
1991:.
1971:^
1925:^
1893:^
1873::
1843:.
1837:.
1808:.
1802:.
1783:^
1772:.
1752:.
1744:,
1740:,
1703:.
1635:×
1627:×
1612:×
1597:×
1579:,
1575:,
1547:×
1545:Z.
1429:,
1413:,
1409:,
1405:,
1401:,
1330:.
929:.
905::
662:.
634::
567:,
563:,
500:,
469:,
465:,
457:,
453:,
317:L.
234::
221::
208::
2893:.
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2803:"
2797:.
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2771:.
2738:.
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2417:.
2387:.
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2265:.
2242:"
2238:"
2226:.
2188:.
2164:.
2117:.
2092:.
2054:.
2006:.
1989:"
1985:"
1965:.
1919:.
1887:.
1854:.
1835:"
1831:"
1819:.
1800:"
1796:"
1228:(
898:.
605:-
441:/
438:ə
435:i
432:k
429:s
426:ɛ
423:d
420:ˈ
417:ɪ
414:t
411:n
408:æ
405:z
402:ˌ
399:/
395:(
140:.
133:.
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