31:
323:
80:
55:
411:
Kumar et al. (2008) and Sinha et al. (2006) report at least 569 individuals in thirty-five troops; thirty-two troops in Tawang and three troops in West Kameng. The monkey is severely persecuted in some parts of its known distribution by locals retaliating against crop raiding.
372:
The
Arunachal macaque is compactly built and has a very dark face. It lives at high altitudes, between 2000 m and 3500 m above sea level, making it one of the highest-dwelling primates. It belongs to the
669:
Biswas, J.; Borah, D. K.; Das, A.; Das, J.; Bhattacharjee, P. C.; Mohnot, S. M. & Horwich, R. H. (2011). "The enigmatic
Arunachal macaque: its biogeography, biology and taxonomy in Northeastern India".
404:
The
Arunachal macaque is apparently physically similar to the Assam and Tibetan macaques, while genetically closely related to the bonnet macaque of southern India. This is probably the result of
782:
1992:
713:
Chakraborty, D.; Ramakrishnan, U.; Panor, J.; Mishra, C.; Sinha, A. (2007). "Phylogenetic relationships and morphometric affinities of the
Arunachal macaque
422:
Sinha, A.; Chakraborty, D.; Datta, A.; Gama, N.; Kumar, R. S.; Madhusudan, M. D.; Mendiratta, U.; Ramakrishnan, U.; Mishra, C. (2013). "Arunachal macaque
30:
408:, where organisms evolve similar physical features due to similar environmental selection pressure, while genetically they may have different origins.
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Subsequently, it was also discovered in Bhutan, where it was observed and photographed in the Trashi
Yangshi area in 2006.
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1997:
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426:(Sinha, Datta, Madhusudan and Mishra 2005)". In Johnsingh, A. J. T.; Manjrekar, N. (eds.).
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2005:
1503:
1395:
1368:
1323:
1016:
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357:. In 2011, some researchers suggested, on the basis of morphological variation within the
353:
was discovered. This monkey was reported on the basis of a good quality photograph as the
335:
214:
346:, India. It is the first species of macaque to have been discovered since 1903, when the
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A camera trap photograph of
Arunachal macaques in Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, India
281:
210:
64:
632:
554:
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980:
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1984:
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342:). It was described as a new species in 2005 by a group of scientists from the
1790:
836:
546:
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347:
91:
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2010:
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717:, a newly described primate from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India".
623:
606:
354:
111:
38:
Arunachal macaque from Bugun and
Shertukpen forests around Eaglenest WLS
1932:
1586:
1577:
1306:
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257:
171:
131:
683:
1945:
1687:
1601:
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523:: a new species from western Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India".
330:
It was discovered as a new taxon in 1997 by the Indian primatologist
265:
151:
121:
101:
1838:
2031:
519:
Sinha, A.; Datta, A.; Madhusudan, M. D. & Mishra, C. (2005). "
321:
273:
269:
1919:
1842:
764:
459:
457:
455:
298:
with a comparatively short tail. Its species name comes from
570:"輿čééŁĺżĺç°čĺçç´ (Discovery of Macaca munzala in Cona, Tibet)"
430:. Hyderabad, India: Universities Press. pp. 198â210.
607:"Primates of Bhutan and observations of hybrid langurs"
1851:
1788:
1700:
1676:
1599:
1575:
1534:
1304:
1295:
1097:
1047:
961:
919:
878:
854:
845:
361:, that it might be better treated as a subspecies.
334:, but he thought it to be a new subspecies of the
489:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136569A17948833.en
776:
756:Arunachal macaque information with photograph
8:
648:"The mystery macaques of Arunachal Pradesh"
1839:
1301:
851:
783:
769:
761:
377:species-group of macaques, along with the
231:
53:
29:
20:
622:
536:
487:
600:
598:
464:Kumar, A.; Sinha, A.; Kumar, S. (2020).
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
451:
719:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
525:International Journal of Primatology
475:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
2060:IUCN Red List endangered species
428:Mammals of South Asia â Volume 1
78:
672:American Journal of Primatology
294:It is a relatively large brown
344:Nature Conservation Foundation
1:
1351:Northern pig-tailed macaque (
1342:Southern pig-tailed macaque (
385:), the Tibetan macaque, the
1135:Greater spot-nosed monkey (
731:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.04.007
652:Rhino Foundation Newsletter
314:of West Kameng and Tawang.
16:Species of Old World monkey
2096:
2075:Fauna of Arunachal Pradesh
1207:Lesser spot-nosed monkey (
568:常ĺć; č´žéĺ; ĺŽĺ; éˇĺŻć° (2018).
310:), as it is called by the
2080:Mammals described in 2005
1825:
1749:Golden-bellied mangabey (
1423:Celebes crested macaque (
807:
791:Extant species of family
547:10.1007/s10764-005-5333-3
239:
230:
200:
193:
75:Scientific classification
73:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
1563:Black crested mangabey (
1162:Campbell's mona monkey (
949:Blue Nile patas monkey (
582:10.13859/j.cjz.201802009
289:scientifically described
240:Arunachal macaque range
1554:Grey-cheeked mangabey (
1522:White-cheeked macaque (
1459:Formosan rock macaque (
1216:White-throated guenon (
1008:Bale Mountains vervet (
931:Southern patas monkey (
605:Choudhury A.U. (2008).
302:, meaning deep forest (
2070:Primates of South Asia
1776:White-naped mangabey (
1441:Stump-tailed macaque (
1360:Pagai Island macaque (
866:Allen's swamp monkey (
646:Choudhury, A. (2004).
482:: e.T136569A17948833.
327:
1758:Tana River mangabey (
1432:Crab-eating macaque (
1333:Lion-tailed macaque (
1180:Crested mona monkey (
1057:(Terrestrial guenons)
940:Common patas monkey (
325:
1270:De Brazza's monkey (
1198:Dent's mona monkey (
1189:Wolf's mona monkey (
1171:Lowe's mona monkey (
624:10.1896/052.023.0107
611:Primate Conservation
406:convergent evolution
351:Pagai Island macaque
332:Anwaruddin Choudhury
1731:Collared mangabey (
1544:(Crested mangabeys)
1513:Arunachal macaque (
1414:Gorontalo macaque (
1252:Red-tailed monkey (
1243:Moustached guenon (
1085:Sun-tailed monkey (
795:(Old World monkeys)
45:Conservation status
1637:Hamadryas baboon (
1468:Japanese macaque (
1234:Red-eared guenon (
1225:Sclater's guenon (
1107:(Arboreal guenons)
1067:L'Hoest's monkey (
898:Angolan talapoin (
328:
276:. It is listed as
24:Arunachal macaque
2047:
2046:
2019:Open Tree of Life
1845:Taxon identifiers
1836:
1835:
1821:
1820:
1715:
1612:
1547:
1504:Tibetan macaque (
1396:Tonkean macaque (
1369:Siberut macaque (
1324:Barbary macaque (
1317:
1291:
1290:
1261:Hamlyn's monkey (
1110:
1076:Preuss's monkey (
1060:
1017:Tantalus monkey (
974:
891:
796:
684:10.1002/ajp.20924
262:Eastern Himalayas
248:Arunachal macaque
244:
243:
68:
2087:
2040:
2039:
2027:
2026:
2014:
2013:
2001:
2000:
1988:
1987:
1975:
1974:
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1961:
1949:
1948:
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1935:
1923:
1922:
1910:
1909:
1897:
1896:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1840:
1767:Sanje mangabey (
1740:Agile mangabey (
1722:Sooty mangabey (
1714:
1713:
1707:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1486:Bonnet macaque (
1450:Rhesus macaque (
1405:Heck's macaque (
1387:Booted macaque (
1316:
1315:
1311:
1302:
1218:C. erythrogaster
1126:Roloway monkey (
1109:
1108:
1104:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1010:C. djamdjamensis
973:
972:
971:(Vervet monkeys)
968:
907:Gabon talapoin (
890:
889:
885:
852:
794:
793:Cercopithecidae
785:
778:
771:
762:
743:
742:
710:
704:
703:
666:
660:
659:
643:
637:
636:
626:
602:
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592:
590:
588:
565:
559:
558:
540:
516:
501:
500:
498:
496:
491:
461:
441:
379:Assamese macaque
359:Assamese macaque
235:
206:
83:
82:
62:
57:
56:
33:
21:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2035:
2030:
2022:
2017:
2009:
2006:Observation.org
2004:
1996:
1991:
1983:
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1957:
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1881:
1880:
1875:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1847:
1837:
1832:
1817:
1784:
1751:C. chrysogaster
1711:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1696:
1672:
1655:Chacma baboon (
1646:Guinea baboon (
1630:P. cynocephalus
1628:Yellow baboon (
1608:
1607:
1605:
1595:
1571:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1530:
1495:Assam macaque (
1477:Toque macaque (
1434:M. fascicularis
1313:
1312:
1310:
1287:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1093:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1043:
1026:Vervet monkey (
970:
969:
967:
957:
915:
887:
886:
884:
874:
868:A. nigroviridis
841:
803:
800:Cercopithecinae
789:
752:
747:
746:
712:
711:
707:
668:
667:
663:
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644:
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604:
603:
596:
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562:
538:10.1.1.576.1210
518:
517:
504:
494:
492:
463:
462:
453:
448:
438:
421:
418:
416:Further reading
370:
336:Tibetan macaque
320:
226:
208:
202:
189:
186:M. munzala
162:Cercopithecidae
77:
69:
58:
54:
47:
17:
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2041:
2028:
2015:
2002:
1989:
1976:
1963:
1950:
1937:
1924:
1911:
1898:
1888:
1883:Macaca munzala
1873:
1857:
1855:
1853:Macaca munzala
1849:
1848:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1811:M. leucophaeus
1806:
1796:
1794:
1786:
1785:
1783:
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1755:
1746:
1737:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1698:
1697:
1695:
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1682:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1664:Kinda baboon (
1661:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1619:Olive baboon (
1615:
1613:
1597:
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1594:
1593:
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1474:
1465:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1429:
1420:
1411:
1402:
1393:
1384:
1378:Moor macaque (
1375:
1366:
1357:
1348:
1339:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1281:C. lomamiensis
1276:
1267:
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1249:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1204:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1141:
1132:
1123:
1117:Diana monkey (
1113:
1111:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1082:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1032:
1028:C. pygerythrus
1023:
1014:
1005:
996:
990:Green monkey (
987:
981:Dryas monkey (
977:
975:
959:
958:
956:
955:
951:E. poliophaeus
946:
937:
927:
925:
917:
916:
914:
913:
904:
894:
892:
876:
875:
873:
872:
862:
860:
857:Allenopithecus
849:
847:Cercopithecini
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842:
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839:
833:
827:
821:
815:
808:
805:
804:
790:
788:
787:
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765:
759:
758:
751:
750:External links
748:
745:
744:
715:Macaca munzala
705:
661:
638:
594:
560:
531:(4): 977â989.
521:Macaca munzala
502:
468:Macaca munzala
450:
449:
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444:
443:
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424:Macaca munzala
417:
414:
387:bonnet macaque
369:
366:
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253:Macaca munzala
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204:Macaca munzala
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1710:(White-eyelid
1705:
1704:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1679:Theropithecus
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1527:
1525:
1524:M. leucogenys
1520:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1507:
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1497:M. assamensis
1493:
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1430:
1428:
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1421:
1419:
1417:
1416:M. nigrescens
1412:
1410:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1344:M. nemestrina
1340:
1338:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1300:
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1282:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1236:C. erythrotis
1232:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1209:C. petaurista
1205:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1153:Mona monkey (
1151:
1149:
1147:
1144:Blue monkey (
1142:
1140:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1102:
1101:
1100:Cercopithecus
1096:
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1088:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1065:
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1062:
1052:
1051:
1050:Allochrocebus
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1038:
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1020:
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1002:
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976:
966:
965:
960:
954:
952:
947:
945:
943:
938:
936:
934:
933:E. baumstarki
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928:
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828:
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766:
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749:
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736:
732:
728:
725:(2): 838â49.
724:
720:
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709:
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697:
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689:
685:
681:
678:(5): 458â73.
677:
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437:9788173715907
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419:
415:
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396:
395:toque macaque
392:
388:
384:
383:M. assamensis
380:
376:
367:
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282:IUCN Red List
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195:Binomial name
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50:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1852:
1827:
1810:
1801:
1789:
1778:C. lunulatus
1777:
1768:
1760:C. galeritus
1759:
1750:
1741:
1733:C. torquatus
1732:
1723:
1701:
1689:
1677:
1665:
1656:
1647:
1639:P. hamadryas
1638:
1629:
1620:
1600:
1588:
1576:
1565:L. aterrimus
1564:
1555:
1535:
1523:
1514:
1512:
1506:M. thibetana
1505:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1469:
1460:
1451:
1443:M. arctoides
1442:
1433:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1397:
1388:
1379:
1370:
1361:
1352:
1343:
1334:
1325:
1305:
1280:
1272:C. neglectus
1271:
1262:
1253:
1244:
1235:
1226:
1217:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1181:
1172:
1164:C. campbelli
1163:
1154:
1145:
1137:C. nictitans
1136:
1127:
1118:
1098:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1048:
1037:C. cynosuros
1036:
1027:
1018:
1009:
1000:
991:
982:
962:
950:
941:
932:
922:Erythrocebus
920:
909:M. ogouensis
908:
899:
879:
867:
855:
722:
718:
714:
708:
675:
671:
664:
655:
651:
641:
614:
610:
585:. Retrieved
573:
563:
528:
524:
520:
493:. Retrieved
479:
473:
467:
427:
423:
410:
403:
398:
390:
382:
374:
371:
363:
340:M. thibetana
339:
329:
312:Monpa people
307:
303:
299:
293:
286:
252:
251:
247:
245:
203:
201:
185:
184:
172:
148:Infraorder:
18:
1941:iNaturalist
1877:Wikispecies
1578:Rungwecebus
1556:L. albigena
1461:M. cyclopis
1398:M. tonkeana
1389:M. ochreata
1362:M. pagensis
1326:M. sylvanus
1254:C. ascanius
1227:C. sclateri
1182:C. pogonias
1035:Malbrouck (
1019:C. tantalus
1001:C. aethiops
964:Chlorocebus
900:M. talapoin
888:(Talapoins)
881:Miopithecus
798:(subfamily
495:19 November
368:Description
152:Simiiformes
2054:Categories
1800:Mandrill (
1791:Mandrillus
1712:mangabeys)
1703:Cercocebus
1657:P. ursinus
1589:R. kipunji
1537:Lophocebus
1515:M. munzala
1488:M. radiata
1470:M. fuscata
1452:M. mulatta
1353:M. leonina
1335:M. silenus
1314:(Macaques)
1263:C. hamlyni
1128:C. roloway
1087:A. solatus
1078:A. preussi
1069:A. lhoesti
992:C. sabaeus
837:Haplorhini
835:Suborder:
446:References
393:) and the
391:M. radiata
348:Indonesian
306:) monkey (
278:Endangered
260:native to
219:Madhusudan
142:Haplorhini
138:Suborder:
60:Endangered
1802:M. sphinx
1769:C. sanjei
1742:C. agilis
1690:T. gelada
1666:P. kindae
1621:P. anubis
1609:(Baboons)
1587:Kipunji (
1479:M. sinica
1371:M. siberu
1297:Papionini
1245:C. cephus
811:Kingdom:
617:: 65â73.
533:CiteSeerX
399:M. sinica
375:M. sinica
318:Discovery
291:in 2005.
180:Species:
98:Kingdom:
92:Eukaryota
2032:Species+
1891:BioLib:
1862:Wikidata
1829:Category
1688:Gelada (
1648:P. papio
1425:M. nigra
1407:M. hecki
1380:M. maura
1279:Lesula (
1200:C. denti
1191:C. wolfi
1173:C. lowei
1146:C. mitis
1119:C. diana
999:Grivet (
983:C. dryas
942:E. patas
831:Primates
825:Mammalia
819:Chordata
817:Phylum:
813:Animalia
739:17548213
692:21246593
658:: 21â25.
633:85925043
555:20459400
355:holotype
300:mun zala
158:Family:
132:Primates
122:Mammalia
112:Chordata
108:Phylum:
102:Animalia
88:Domain:
65:IUCN 3.1
1985:1000613
1933:5786213
1920:7236864
1868:Q716628
1809:Drill (
1724:C. atys
1155:C. mona
829:Order:
823:Class:
700:5864608
587:7 March
574:ăĺ¨çŠĺŚćĺżă
296:primate
287:It was
280:on the
258:macaque
256:) is a
168:Genus:
128:Order:
118:Class:
63: (
2065:Macaca
2024:927559
2011:200763
1998:402888
1972:136569
1959:944197
1307:Macaca
737:
698:
690:
631:
553:
535:
434:
308:monkey
266:Bhutan
225:, 2005
223:Mishra
221:, and
173:Macaca
1946:54866
1907:3WWNS
1894:59535
1602:Papio
696:S2CID
629:S2CID
551:S2CID
274:India
270:China
215:Datta
211:Sinha
2037:9649
1993:NCBI
1967:IUCN
1954:ITIS
1928:GBIF
735:PMID
688:PMID
589:2021
497:2021
480:2020
432:ISBN
272:and
246:The
1980:MDD
1915:EoL
1902:CoL
727:doi
680:doi
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543:doi
484:doi
401:).
304:mun
284:.
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