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After grasping the meaning of the Vedas, before or after the sacred thread ceremony, the renouncer leaves his father, mother, wife, family and friends, his work and gives up the sacred thread and fire sacrifices as well as all material objects. He should go to a village only with intent to beg for
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The Aruni
Upanishad is one of the oldest renunciation-related Upanishad. The text was likely completed between 4th-century BCE to the start of the common era, according to Sprockhoff, the German scholar of Upanishads and according to Patrick Olivelle.
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stage, as a pupil, he should forego all attachments with his relatives, surrender his begging bowl and filtering cloth as well as the realms of the universe and also discontinue performing fire sacrifices which give him material comforts. As a
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Parivrajaka, the highest class of monks. They are wandering monks who are believed to have attained enlightenment. They remain homeless, sleep and sit only on the ground, live by begging with a bowl made of mud or gourd or wood. During the
157:(Hindu monk), a practitioner of Sannyasa or renunciation. The Upanishad also outlines the character and lifestyle of a Paramahamsa, the monk who has achieved the highest state of spirituality. The text is told as a sermon from the god
275:. He must also give up on the Vedic recitation and all mantra chanting, everything in the entire universe that he is attached to. Take up a garment and a staff, states the text, then begin the journey of renunciation.
192:, contextually means deep yogic contemplation. It is also notable as one of the earliest text stating that knowledge qualifies one to undertake Sannyasa, a position different from other ancient Upanishads such as the
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The renouncer must give up anger, greed, delusions, deceit, falsehood and desire. He must observe non-violence, truthfulness, chastity and sharing with others passionately.
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Prajapati tells him to relinquish all relationships (sons, brothers, sisters, friends etc.) as well as external symbols like the a hair tuft and the
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to serve the fire of speech. He should dispense with his hair tuft and the sacred thread into the ground or throw it in water.
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Ultimately, he abandons his Palasa, Bilva, Udumbara staff, his deerskin, his girdle, his string. He who knows this (hymn from
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He should consider his staff (walking stick) as his friend, and say, "You are my energy and friend to me, you are
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which states that detachment from the world qualifies one to begin the journey of renunciation. The text, states
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This is what Vedas teach, this is the teaching on liberation, states the
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food, with his belly as his bowl, and eat only what he gains as alms.
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fire sacrifices to serve the fire in the stomach, and recite
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Aruni
Upanishad, Chapter 5, Translated by Patrick Olivelle,
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Atala, Patala, Vitala, Sutala, Rasatala, Mahatala, Talatala
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Prajapati teaches Aruni that in the three stages of life (
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I shall not be a source of fear for any living being,
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552:. Advaita Ashram. Archived from
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443:Light up with joyous praise.
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818:. Oxford University Press.
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27:Minor Upanishad of Hinduism
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753:Deussen, Paul (1997).
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309:(householder), and in
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235:By what means, O Lord,
188:(Self), which states
556:on 23 September 2015
548:Swami Madhavananda.
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341:and the Upanishads.
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1907:Shatyayaniya
1837:Rudrahridaya
1687:Ramatapaniya
1682:Rama Rahasya
1677:Advayataraka
1672:Mahanarayana
1587:Shukarahasya
1542:Brihajjabala
1532:Maitrayaniya
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747:Bibliography
719:Deussen 1997
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558:. Retrieved
554:the original
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470:Prasoon 2008
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174:renunciation
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127:
126:
1897:Yajnavalkya
1877:Pancabrahma
1827:Kathashruti
1747:Akshamalika
1612:Brahmavidya
1607:Dhyanabindu
1512:Amritabindu
1507:Paramahamsa
1316:Mahabharata
1227:Kuladevatas
1006:Vishvakarma
849:in Sanskrit
400:Paramahamsa
311:Vanaprastha
305:(student),
150:Upanishad.
70:Title means
44:Hindu monks
1973:Upanishads
1917:Dattatreya
1802:Parabrahma
1732:Turiyatita
1727:Yogashikha
1617:Yogatattva
1592:Vajrasuchi
1537:Kaushitaki
1517:Amritanada
1447:Taittiriya
1406:Upanishads
1298:Upanishads
1217:Gandharvas
941:Dattatreya
560:15 January
458:References
219:Chronology
136:Upanishads
51:Devanagari
1947:Bahvricha
1912:Hayagriva
1872:Mahavakya
1852:Rudraksha
1762:Annapurna
1757:Ekakshara
1712:Bhikshuka
1702:Shandilya
1622:Atmabodha
1602:Nadabindu
1597:Tejobindu
1582:Niralamba
1577:Sarvasara
1457:Chandogya
1237:Rakshasas
1107:Mahavidya
1050:Saraswati
1037:Goddesses
966:Kartikeya
414:The word
378:Chapter 3
339:Aranyakas
331:renouncer
307:Grihastha
262:Prajapati
247:Chapter 1
159:Prajapati
1967:Category
1867:Tarasara
1862:Darshana
1857:Ganapati
1807:Avadhuta
1777:Adhyatma
1737:Sannyasa
1722:Sariraka
1707:Paingala
1692:Vasudeva
1662:Sharabha
1572:Mantrika
1567:Kshurika
1557:Maitreya
1502:Narayana
1472:Kaivalya
1452:Aitareya
1442:Mandukya
1404:The 108
1353:Hinduism
1309:Ramayana
1251:Yakshini
1157:Shashthi
1117:Matrikas
1102:Mahadevi
904:Trimurti
843:Archived
447:—
228:Contents
155:Sannyasi
148:Sannyasa
144:Samaveda
140:Sanskrit
132:Sanskrit
110:Chapters
104:Samaveda
92:Sannyasa
1952:Muktikā
1892:Krishna
1832:Bhavana
1822:Tripura
1787:Savitri
1782:Kundika
1752:Avyakta
1697:Mudgala
1647:Nirvana
1492:Aruneya
1437:Mundaka
1432:Prashna
1303:Puranas
1291:Atharva
1260:Texts (
1247:Yakshas
1242:Vahanas
1212:Dikpāla
1185:Apsaras
1137:Rukmini
1112:Matangi
1060:Parvati
1055:Lakshmi
1045:Tridevi
971:Krishna
951:Hanuman
946:Ganesha
936:Chandra
931:Ashvins
423:Rigveda
351:Brahman
179:Samadhi
97:Linked
1932:Jabali
1922:Garuda
1902:Varaha
1847:Bhasma
1667:Skanda
1562:Subala
1497:Garbha
1477:Jabala
1467:Brahma
1207:Devata
1200:Danava
1195:Daitya
1190:Asuras
1152:Shakti
1142:Sanjna
1132:Rohini
1092:Shachi
1077:Chhaya
996:Varuna
986:Shasta
976:Kubera
914:Vishnu
909:Brahma
822:
803:
784:
763:
515:
432:Vishnu
299:ashram
290:, and
266:Brahma
163:Brahma
118:Verses
1772:Akshi
1767:Surya
1487:Hamsa
1427:Katha
1286:Yajur
1271:Vedas
1122:Radha
1087:Ganga
1082:Durga
1072:Bhumi
1067:Aditi
991:Surya
956:Indra
919:Shiva
888:texts
388:Indra
335:Atman
284:Satya
258:Aruni
185:Atman
167:Aruni
75:Aruni
1817:Devi
1792:Atma
1717:Maha
1637:Sita
1422:Kena
1417:Isha
1339:more
1281:Sama
1262:list
1222:Gana
1168:more
1162:Sita
1147:Sati
1127:Rati
1097:Kali
1017:more
1011:Yama
1001:Vayu
981:Rama
961:Kama
926:Agni
896:Gods
886:and
820:ISBN
801:ISBN
782:ISBN
761:ISBN
562:2015
513:ISBN
301:) -
280:Svar
252:The
211:and
99:Veda
89:Type
81:Date
61:IAST
1276:Rig
324:In
1969::
1249:/
726:^
705:^
676:^
649:^
634:^
587:^
570:^
538:^
477:^
416:Om
374:—
243:—
215:.
207:,
1392:e
1385:t
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1264:)
876:e
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130:(
121:5
113:1
20:)
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