Culture of Aruba - Knowledge

228: 1094: 1252: 834: 155: 997: 246: 1750: 392: 335: 1024: 503: 139: 976: 1734: 90: 1762: 75: 1131: 723: 454: 363: 3086: 203:, located just off the coast of Venezuela, are among the driest islands in the Caribbean. An example of these economical exploitation in Aruba was deforestation during the Spanish and Dutch colonization, exacerbating significant soil erosion. Due to their advantageous proximity to Venezuela, these islands received supplies of fruit and vegetables. Presently, Aruba imports tropical fruits from United States of America, 112: 700: 879: 520: 1325:

style, rooted in the blend of rhythms from various cultures, embodies the distinct characteristics. It features its own rhythm and vitality—sometimes melancholic, usually cheerful, occasionally turbulent yet relaxing, predominantly romantic, and expressive. Notably, Aruban music carries discernible traces of the following influences:

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turned out onto a plate, after having cooled down a bit, cut like a cake and served. For convenience, instead of the hollowed-out, round Edam cheese, which gives the dish its typical taste and soft pink color, a tin baking sheet is lined with slices of Gouda cheese. Similarly to the ayaca, the keshi yená is often served as an

621:) brought changes to the local food culture. Before their arrival, most families had two hot meals a day, with the main meal in the afternoon and a lighter one in the evening. With the influence of the oil industry, the evening meal for many people shifted to a simpler bread-based meal. People started to learn about different 1682:

The CineAruba foundation, established in 2010, strives to supports the sustainable growth of the local film industry by providing multidisciplinary workshops, producing original feature-length movies and short films, and promoting cultural awareness. CineAruba's endeavors have garnered 5 film awards

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This holidays is widely celebrated, with both pagan and Christian symbols that reflect the influences of the Arawak natives and the Spanish missionaries, respectively. This festival is no longer as widely practiced, nowadays, the rooster is omitted, and only the calabash and a plastic rooster serves

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Oreo, BMW, and Basic One play a crucial role in preserving the Afro-Caribbean musical tradition introduced by Caribbean migrants in the first half of the twentieth century. The younger generation of musicians, including professionals, semi-professionals, and amateurs, infuse rock, reggae, rock, and

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Day) on June 24. In the past, it involved lighting bonfires on the eve of St. John's day, signaling the upcoming holiday. Bonfires were fueled by the remains of the previous year's harvest, a practice symbolizing preparation for the new growing season. Men, fueled by singing and music, used to leap

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The origins of beliefs and superstitions in Aruba can be traced back to pre-Columbian times when indigenous peoples inhabited the island. However, after 1820, when the indigenous population disappeared, their cultural heritage and beliefs were lost. Subsequently, with the arrival of African slaves

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cuisine shares similarities with dishes from other Caribbean islands and Venezuela, but it also possesses its own distinct character. Over the course of history, these islands changed ownership multiple times and were inhabited by diverse races, each contributing to the development of the culture,

171:. Starting in the early 1960s with the rise of a new wave in the tourism industry and the opening of the first luxury resort, Aruba Caribbean Hotel, a national aspiration arose to become "The little Miami of the Caribbean". However, this focus on developing a small island tourism economy (SITES or 227: 1324:

The current Aruban population is the product of cultural and racial blending, evident in the diverse influences shaping Aruban music. Little is known about the music of the initial indigenous inhabitants. Aruban music is often seen as a creation of the later island residents. This unique musical

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is placed on top. The banana leaf is closed and made into a small, neat package, which is wrapped in a second leaf and then tied with packing string and boiled in boiling water. The prepared ayacas are then allowed to cool. Shortly before serving, the ayaca is warmed up and eaten stripped of the

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is soaked and then stripped of the red wax layer and filled with a meat or fish filling, including capers, raisins, plums and olives. In a well-fitting form it is then prepared in a bain marie or put in the oven. The heat softens the cheese rind. At the end of the baking time, the keshi yená is

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and later settled in Brazil, were granted permission by the Netherlands to establish themselves on the islands. They had to leave Brazil during that period. The arrival of these Sephardic Jews, some of whom were affluent, greatly enriched Curaçao's cuisine with the finest Spanish and Portuguese

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after the beginning of Spring, sets the date for the first day of Carnival day. To find the first Carnival Day, you count back seven weeks or 47 days before Easter. Carnival officially kicks off on a Sunday. Easter can fall as early as March 22 or as late as April 25. As a result, Carnival is

1713:. Events such as Playa Film Festival, Shortcutz Aruba, and Rooftop Film Club, and 48 Hour Film Project Aruba promote cultural diversity of the Caribbean, provide a platform for emerging talent, offer an open-air cinematic experience, and host an annual 48-hour film competition, respectively. 655:

Chinese sailors, originally part of their own oil fleet, decided to settle in Curaçao and opened restaurants, a tradition often seen in Chinese communities worldwide. In the 1970s, the first Chinese restaurants, like Dragon Phoenix in 1971 and Kowloon in 1975, were established in Aruba.

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A persistent belief advises against fishing or swimming on St. John's Day due to strong northeast trade winds. In Aruba, the celebration takes the form of Dera Gai, an Aruban harvest festival and cultural event featuring traditional song and dance. Songs were played by violin, guitar,

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played a pivotal role in boosting the game's popularity within the colony. Beyon the colony, the introduction of baseball to Aruba was facilitated by Venezuelan immigrants and sailors on Venezuelan fishing boats, with notable figures like Felix Garrido, the grandfather of

1154:. The first steel and brass bands debuted a few years later and small parades sprouted here and there. Groups within the Aruban elite have taken up this celebration and expended it further. Aruba Tivoli Club, a private social club, started in 1944 with small celebrations. 1222:, meaning "new year", sung after each phrase. The celebratory journey usually leads them to the homes friends and family, where the host collects money in his a hat to give to the group. In some regions, specific dande groups may perform on the second day of the year. 640:

One noteworthy aspect was their mastery of combining sweet and sour ingredients, including capers, dried plums, olives, and raisins, in a single dish, which created a unique flavor that required an acquired taste to appreciate. They also introduced the cooking method

1597:(King of Tumba). The festivities begin with lively parades and jump-up events. The finals are broadcast throughout the entire island group, with live radio connections to the Netherlands, allowing the vast Antillean community to cheer for their favorite performers. 1812:, contributing to its spread. The Amateur Baseball Bond of Aruba (ABBA) was established in 1950, and Aruba became a member of the International Amateur Baseball Association by 1952. The Little League has notably produced five players who reached the major leagues: 707:

As previously mentioned, many elements commonly associated with the Antilles can also be found in Venezuela and other Caribbean islands, albeit with some variations. Local cuisine often features the use of regional papaya-based hot sauces, locally known as

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In 1955, different clubs and districts came together for the inaugural public Aruba Carnival, featuring the first official Carnival queen. The traditional Grand Parades were introduced in 1957. On November 11, 1966, at 11:11 am, the

1108:. The rooster symbolizes the betrayal of Jesus Christ by Judas. Participants, blindfolded, attempt to hit rooster encouraged by music and singing. The festivals include symbolic attire with females wearing yellow outfits representing the 1625:. Described by Jansen as "a fusion of Caribbean rhythms and adventurous jazz improvisations", this musical direction has gained popularity, exemplified by events like the Caribbean Sea Jazz Festival (which concluded in 2019). 1217:

Typically, a group of five or six people, though more can join, engages in these rituals. Accompanied by a singer, they go door-to-door, offering New Year's wishes through repetitive songs. The chorus includes the phrase

996: 1186:, a 40-day period during which people abstain from eating meat or animal products. These 40 days provide an opportunity for the body to detoxify. After following. Following the period of fasting, Easter arrives. 417:

The Arawak people also adopted some of the Spaniards' food practices, including the use of pork fat. Before the arrival of the Spaniards, the indigenous people cooked their food by boiling, steaming, roasting

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wooden stirring stick and iron pots for making funchi. Black slaves were given the most economical food by their masters. This typically did not include fresh meat or fish. Instead, they ate salted

975: 1693:. The film explores identity and examines how different ethnicities in Aruba interact and handle prejudice. Original content from CineAruba also includes three narrative short films, including 279:, sustained themselves through simple farming, fishing, and hunting. They cultivated corn and brown beans together, because beans helped maintain the soil's fertility. They also grew 554:, which was affordable and could withstand the tropical heat. Dried fish became a primary source of protein for the slaves. They paired the fish with dishes like funchi or starchy 36:, encompassing its language, music, and cuisine, is diverse and has been influenced by both regional and foreign cultures. One significant foreign influence originates from the 900:

dish made from the stomachs and hooves of cattle or goat. This stew, like so many other local specialties, is quite expensive. A thinner variant of this is also made, known as

430:, a sauce made from cassava juice and various types of pepper. They also began using annatto for its red-orange color and were introduced to salt. Other new foods included 1644:, spurred by increased migration in the 1990s, has further diversified the local musical scene. As Aruban music extends its global reach, it embraces diverse styles, from 923:

and cut into small pieces. Capers, raisins, plums, olives and most of the sankocho ingredients are added later and the whole thing is simmered over a low heat. Finally,

426:). Sometimes, they even ate their food raw. They learned to appreciate the pig as a source of food and how to use its fat for frying. To enhance the flavor, they used 691:

From the Americans stationed here during the Second World War, the local population learned to enjoy Coca-Cola and developed a taste for various bottled soft drinks.

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Central Bureau of Statistics indicate that in 2022, the population of Aruba consists of individuals from 138 different countries and represents 99 different

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plantations made significant contributions to Caribbean cuisine. One important contribution was the banana, which has become a crucial part of our cuisine.

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emerging as the focal point. The Main Street of San Nicolas features vibrant art murals created by both local talents and renowned international artists.

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over the flames, but this custom faded due to concerns about fire safety. Nowadays, fires are lit all over the island on St. John the Baptist Day itself.

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In the traditional Dera Gai ritual, a hole is dug, and a rooster is placed inside with only its head protruding often covered with a green or dried

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Football (or Soccer) is the dominant sport on the island. Many football pitches (fields) are available for the youth to practice this sport. The

1530:, play a vitol roles in the vibrant music legacy shaped by the pioneers of Aruban culture, such as composer and pianist Padu Lampe, renowned as 2995: 1981: 3591: 1965: 1206:, meaning "to revel, to carouse, or to have a good time", reflects the festive spirit of the occasion. The celebration originated after King 3641: 1023: 55: 3159: 314:. Herbs like basil and oregano, used by the indigenous people for flavoring, also caught their attention. The Spaniards learned about 167:

The Aruban tourism industry dates to the 1930s when the first commercial airline landed on Aruba and a guest house was established in

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hip-hop into the evolving Aruban musical landscape. Aruban musical landscape. The heightened interest in South American rhythms like

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during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, some African beliefs and superstitions became integrated into the culture, known as

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culinary influences, giving it a distinct and more refined character compared to other Caribbean islands and South American regions.

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African folk music, characterized by rhythmic patterns, especially through the widespread use of drum and other rhythmic instruments

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fillings and how to use cheese as a sandwich filling. The consumption of potatoes and canned vegetables also became more common.

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In the 1930s, baseball on Aruba was initially limited to United States expatriates residing in the colony and working for Lago.

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After the abolition of slavery, Asian immigrants arrived on other Caribbean islands, bringing with them leafy vegetables like

287:. Their sources of protein included turkey, duck, iguanas, and seafood from the nearby waters. Fruits were readily available. 3546: 3441: 2567:"Traditional healing practices originating in Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao: A review of the literature on psychiatry and Brua" 1563: 1207: 1151: 614: 172: 145: 3631: 2686: 3596: 1957:

Koloniale mythen en Benedenwindse feiten : Curaçao, Aruba en Bonaire in inheems Atlantisch perspectief, ca. 1499–1636

1492:), the Aruban waltz gains its distinctive flexibility and character, setting it apart from Viennese or Curaçaoan waltzes. 154: 1586:. What was once a means for the community to convey gossip through song has evolved to nurture professional songwriters. 3551: 3404: 3318: 3210: 1792: 1296:. Children, especially newborns, are the most vulnerable and should be protected against the ojada. Bracelets made from 3215: 3200: 3149: 3106: 2316: 1280: 961:) paired with funchi. This dish is not popular with many, especially foreigners, due to the slipperiness of the dish. 949:

soup. Yambo can be as simple or rich as one would like. A rich yambo contains cured meat and pig tail, fish, cheese,

581: 438:, brought by the Spaniards from Asia. Initially, they used honey as a sweetener, but the Spaniards introduced sugar. 345: 3342: 2988: 2968: 2957: 2710: 683:, which gradually blended into the local cuisine. In 1955, the floating Bali restaurant opened its doors in Aruba. 486:. Later, the corn flour mash adopted from the indigenous people was also called funchi. Various types of beans and 3687: 3285: 3190: 1593:

and Tumba festival. Much like Trinidad, Curaçao, and Aruba, these celebrations include competitions to crown the

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Every year, Carnival (the big parade) is celebrated on a different date. The timing of Carnival is determined by

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Former Sheraton Hotel (1960–1979) beside Aruba's largest hotel, formerly Concord (1977), now RIU Hotel (2007).

1243:, 9.7% are born in Colombia, 5.4% in Venezuela, 4.6% in the Dominican Republic, and 4.5% in the Netherlands. 175:) led to rapid and uncontrolled expansion of the tourism sector. As consequence, it brought about a range of 3656: 3295: 3164: 3046: 2437: 2244: 1677: 618: 2524: 1617:. This blend seamlessly incorporates traditional Aruban rhythms such as danza, waltz, merengue, tumba, and 1548:

have also made significant contributions to this vibrant musical tradition. An Aruban singer and composer,

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European music from the 19th-century Romantic era, notably influenced by Spanish and Viennese styles

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Upon the arrival of the Spaniards in the Caribbean islands, they recognized the value of crops like

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In Aruban music, a fusion of tradition and modernity has emerged, by musicians like Ivan Jansen,

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The inaugural Art Fair in September 2016 marked the beginning of Aruba's street art scene, with

1690: 1531: 597: 2388:"De navelstreng van mijn taal. Poesía bibo di Aruba / Levende poëzie van Aruba, Anton Claassen" 3526: 3516: 3461: 3456: 3303: 3144: 3139: 3094: 3041: 2594: 2586: 2467: 2044: 2026: 1961: 1910: 1855: 1733: 1689:(2013) stands out as Aruba's inaugural feature-length movie and musical, featuring music from 1298: 1266: 1147: 353: 234: 168: 37: 2413: 1883: 1554: 3501: 3362: 3178: 3126: 3056: 3051: 3019: 2578: 2034: 2018: 1821: 1480: 1256: 1072: 820: 660: 462: 382: 89: 2932: 2566: 2549: 1761: 1634: 1484:, originates from Europe. It's characterized by the unmistakable three-fourths beat of the 1130: 722: 453: 74: 3471: 2759: 1844: 1829: 1645: 1067:

is a traditional celebration in Curaçao, Aruba, and Bonaire, particularly associated with

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The indigenous people made flat cakes from cassava or corn, while the Africans introduced

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is added. Foreign visitors sometimes call the stewed mondongo the "Antillean pepperpot".

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sailors, stayed in Curaçao. When they left after the war, they left behind dishes like

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banana leaves. Ayacas are made and eaten during the Christmas and New Year holidays.

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The black slaves in the Caribbean introduced their cooking methods, including using

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Feel the rhythm of Aruban music with Sergio : The Locals Travel Guide to Aruba

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is a traditional Aruban breakfast or snack filled with chicken, beef, tuna, conch,

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Blom, Jan Dirk; Poulina, Igmar T.; van Gellecum, Trevor L.; Hoek, Hans W. (2015).

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In 1971, Tumba was officially designated as the national style for the annual

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The New Year celebration in Aruba also includes a cultural tradition known as

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Who is Aruban?: Social Integration and Nation-Building in Aruba, 1924-2001

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An example of a superstition that aligns with the pagan belief of Brua is

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is a typical example of a soup as a main course. In addition to fresh and

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The Allied victory of World War II was commemorated by a large parade in

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Ken ta Arubiano?: sociale integratie en natievorming op Aruba, 1924–2001

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The African slaves brought to the Caribbean by the Spaniards to work on

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The history of resource exploitation in Aruba : Landscape series 2

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The history of resource exploitation in Aruba : Landscape series 2

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celebrated between February 1 and March 7. Following Carnival, there's

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Fiesta di Dera Gai, (un tradicion di nos pueblo) (Part 1 & Part 2)

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Cultureel Mozaïek van de Nederlandse Antillen: Constanten en Varianten

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with a three-fourths rhythm accented on the second beat. Lastly, the

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Trinidad Carnival: The Cultural Politics of a Transnational Festival

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Three-dimensional illusionary effect by Stathis Tsavalias (Insane51)

519: 352:(typical Aruban flat native bread). While funchi is made from corn ( 2835:"films in focus: abo so and red, white and black: a sports odyssey" 1907:

Cultural Mosaic of the Netherlands Antilles: Constants and Variants

1877:(in Dutch and Papiamento). Vol. 1–10. Curaçao: Paul Brenneker. 1407:

III. Caribbean and South American origin (melody, form, and rhythm)

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fabric of the island, known internationally as "One Happy Island".

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Fruit and vegetable market at Paardenbaai harbor in Aruba (n.d.)

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with barges that arrived loaded with fruit from Venezuela (1930)

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Art deco influences with the establishment of the oil industry (

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Grupo Folklorico Arubano; Debrot, Raymundo; Tromp, Ito (1967),

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Amigoe di Curacao : weekblad voor de Curacaosche eilanden

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Amigoe di Curacao : weekblad voor de Curacaosche eilanden

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Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek Aruba; Derix, Ruud (2016).

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Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek Aruba; Derix, Ruud (2016).

1892:] (in Papiamento). Oranjestad: Instituto di Cultura Aruba. 776: 610: 551: 1499:, which also has roots in Europe and is known in places like 422:, now known as barbecue), or dry-frying on a clay plate (the 2734:"Brief History of the Music from Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao" 1621:

music into a modern cross-over genre, giving rise to Aruban

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Impact from neighboring countries and the Caribbean islands.

2642: 2640: 2220:"Drijvend restaurant "BALI" voor smullend publiek geopend" 1559:, is widely acknowledged as the mother of Aruban culture. 2953:"Traditional Music Of Aruba, Bonaire And Curaçao (Audio)" 2937:. Oranjestad: Caribbean Speed Printers N.V. pp. A11. 2783: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2337: 1566:

similar to what merengue does in the Dominican Republic,

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After being thoroughly cleaned and washed with plenty of

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2554:. Oranjestad: Caribbean Speed Printers N.V. p. A10. 2525:"A multicultural society – Central Bureau of Statistics" 613:. Dutch workers who came to work at the oil refineries ( 2294: 2292: 2279: 2277: 2177: 2175: 2173: 66:

spirit, contributing to the island's modern character.

2760:"Aruba - Caribbean Sea Jazz Festival - VisitAruba.com" 2160: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2096: 2094: 2092: 494:) were also brought to the Caribbean with the slaves. 1478:

The Aruban waltz, exemplified by the national anthem

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Here, distinctions are made in Aruban musical styles:

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to cook their food. They also brought tools like the

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has also participated in many International events.

3560: 3434: 3335: 3294: 3233: 3177: 3093: 3028: 381:cachapa and pan bati. An equivalent variety is the 1898: 1873:Sambumbu: Volkskunde van Curacao, Aruba en Bonaire 1870: 1843: 1578:in Cuba. Originally a two-part dance set to a 2/4 1436:V. Aruban music crafted for particular instruments 2469:Carnaval Op Aruba – Informatie voor Spreekbeurten 2085:. Oranjestad: Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek. 2068:. Oranjestad: Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek. 1854:] (in Dutch). Oranjestad: VAD/De Wit Stores. 1495:Other European-inspired music styles include the 739:. The red lint signifies the spiciness level: hot 2711:"Zingen en dansen voor Arubaanse cultuur | blog" 511:is a wooden kitchen tool used to prepare funchi. 1890:Origin of St. John the Baptist Day Celebrations 580:acquired the islands that would later form the 2631: 2619: 749:is a dough of white corn flour, also known as 3412: 2989: 2011:International Journal of Community Well-Being 1791:is currently the governing organization. The 1683:and facilitated 28 international screenings. 1388:II. European origin (melody, form and rhythm) 632:, who had previously migrated from Spain and 596:, bacon, and various types of beans, such as 62:'s identity, driven by their exploratory and 58:, the Dutch played a crucial role in shaping 8: 2931:Caribbean Speed Printers N.V. (2023-09-20). 2548:Caribbean Speed Printers N.V. (2023-09-08). 2118:OEC – The Observatory of Economic Complexity 1488:. Through rhythm variations within the bar ( 1260:(10 millimetres (0.39 in)) is known as 1150:immigrants who came to Aruba to work at the 1292:, which is equivalent to the belief in the 3419: 3405: 3397: 3243: 3239: 3183: 3099: 3034: 2996: 2982: 2974: 2415:Grupo Folklorico Arubano – Dera Gay (1967) 1926:"Carnival in Aruba: "A Feast of Yourself"" 2486:Carnival in Aruba: "A Feast of Yourself " 2317:"Dera Gai op Aruba – Feestdagen op Aruba" 2038: 1909:] (in Dutch). Zutphen: Walburg Pers. 1709:, premiered in 2018 and was broadcast on 1270:(5 millimetres (0.20 in)) is called 1005:(cheese balls) filled with sharp cheese ( 2671:The Aruba Heritage Report (2008) – Alofs 1885:Origen di celebracion di dia di San Juan 877: 832: 721: 2674:. Aruba National Commission for UNESCO. 1943: 1770:mural created by Esmeralda Kelly (2022) 1601:Tradition and modernity in Aruban music 971: 868:; and both sweet and regular potatoes. 275:The original inhabitants, known as the 51:activities, and economic exploitation. 2438:"Aruba Carnival | History and details" 1842:Alofs, Luc; Merkies, Leontine (2001). 1175:first Sunday after the first full moon 576:In the early seventeenth century, the 2805: 2803: 2728: 2726: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2646: 2543: 2541: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2432: 2430: 2369:, Melvin Kock, Archivo Nacional Aruba 2358: 2356: 2347: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2298: 2283: 2268: 2181: 2164: 2141: 2100: 7: 1949: 1947: 1678:List of Caribbean films § Aruba 889:, rubbery skin, tripe, and plantain. 712:in both accompaniments and cooking. 647:to the existing culinary practices. 375:(flat clay griddle)are used to cook 1743:by Portuguese artist MR Dheo (2022) 1198:. The name Dande, derived from the 1134:Steel band in a carnival parade at 1122:as the target for the reenactment. 2466:Biblioteca Nacional Aruba (2014). 1160:Stichting Arubaanse Carnaval (SAC) 687:United States of America influence 25: 2501:"New Year's Day 2023 | Aruba.com" 1960:. Leiden : Sidestone Press. 1538:. Noteworthy musical groups like 1009:) and some lighter white cheese ( 860:, this dish contains vegetables, 191:The three Dutch Leeward Islands, 3542:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3084: 2934:Aruba Today (September 20, 2023) 2114:"Tropical Fruits in Aruba | OEC" 2005:Peterson, Ryan R. (2023-06-01). 1760: 1748: 1732: 1522:Waltz and Bolero, alongside the 1264:, while the smaller Aruban bean 1022: 995: 974: 651:Chinese and Indonesian influence 518: 501: 390: 361: 333: 244: 226: 153: 137: 110: 88: 73: 2908:"Aruba Mural Tours | Aruba.com" 2884:"Aruba Mural Tours | Aruba.com" 2551:Aruba Today (September 8, 2023) 528:is used for the preparation of 346:Sorghum bicolor; Spc.introduced 1247:Superstition and pagan beliefs 1208:William III of the Netherlands 703:Papaya-based Aruban hot sauces 615:Lago Oil and Transport Company 146:Lago Oil and Transport Company 1: 2839:trinidad+tobago film festival 1982:"Historia di Aruba – Tourism" 1869:Brenneker, Paul (1969–1975). 179:challenges and disrupted the 56:Eighty Years' War (1621–1648) 41: 3667:United States Virgin Islands 1882:Naar, Hubert (Juby) (2004). 1793:Aruba national football team 628:In the seventeenth century, 1924:Razak, Victoria M. (2007). 1562:Tumba holds a place in the 371:(flat cast iron griddle)or 267:language, music, and food. 3704: 3428:Culture of North America 3343:Kingdom of the Netherlands 2811:"Achievements | CINEARUBA" 2758:webmaster@visitaruba.com. 2023:10.1007/s42413-020-00094-3 1675: 1053:Festivals and celebrations 663:, a significant number of 588:Dutch and Jewish influence 3642:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 3356: 3246: 3242: 3186: 3102: 3082: 3037: 3015: 1789:Aruba Football Federation 1541:Placentero Ritmo y Cuerda 1320:Origin of musical styles 283:, groundnuts, cocoa, and 277:Arawak speaking Caquetios 3662:Turks and Caicos Islands 2583:10.1177/1363461515589709 2571:Transcultural Psychiatry 2483:Razak, Victoria (2007). 1613:, and Cuban saxophonist 1146:, consisting largely of 966:Aruban snacks and sweets 457:Fried funchi with cheese 405:), shrimp, and pan bati. 1897:Römer, René A. (1978). 1182:, marking the start of 945:dish is a thick hearty 619:Arend Petroleum Company 54:Since 1636, during the 3592:British Virgin Islands 2685:Daniela (2023-03-02). 1986:www.historiadiaruba.aw 1274: 1139: 1098: 890: 849: 740: 704: 669:Royal Netherlands Navy 458: 187:Customs and traditions 3532:Saint Kitts and Nevis 2784:"Fundacion CINEARUBA" 2634:, Vol I, pp. 237–296. 2622:, Vol I, pp. 237-296. 1254: 1173:. Easter Sunday, the 1133: 1096: 881: 836: 725: 702: 592:The Dutch introduced 480:, similar to Italian 456: 3348:Netherlands Antilles 3304:Association football 2860:"Events | CINEARUBA" 1741:Sarah-Quita Offringa 1241:Netherlands Antilles 1073:St. John the Baptist 919:), the stomachs are 885:soup with chunks of 562:and sweet potatoes. 3547:Trinidad and Tobago 3442:Antigua and Barbuda 2691:English - 24ora.com 2668:Alofs, Luc (2008). 2649:, pp. 167–197. 2632:Brenneker 1969–1975 2620:Brenneker 1969–1975 2271:, pp. 342–343. 1954:Alofs, Luc (2018). 1628:Notable bands like 1591:Carnival Road March 1343:I. African origin ( 1302:, locally known as 1115:Tabebuia billbergii 120:on yellow house in 3482:Dominican Republic 3314:Pan American Games 3216:Telecommunications 2764:www.visitaruba.com 1810:Evelyn Wever-Croes 1505:Dominican Republic 1402:Some children song 1275: 1140: 1099: 990:, or (ham) cheese. 891: 850: 741: 705: 578:West India Company 459: 348:) is used to make 213:Dominican Republic 3675: 3674: 3564:other territories 3394: 3393: 3331: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3229: 3228: 3173: 3172: 3160:Political parties 3080: 3079: 2350:, pp. 41–42. 1967:978-90-8890-602-2 1630:Claudius Philips' 1550:Bernadina Growell 1299:Abrus precatorius 1267:Abrus precatorius 1152:Lago Oil Refinery 1148:Caribbean-English 582:colony of Curaçao 442:African influence 413:Spanish influence 38:Iberian Peninsula 16:(Redirected from 3695: 3688:Culture of Aruba 3632:Saint Barthélemy 3562:Dependencies and 3435:Sovereign states 3421: 3414: 3407: 3398: 3379: 3372: 3365: 3244: 3240: 3184: 3130: 3100: 3088: 3035: 2998: 2991: 2984: 2975: 2965: 2954: 2939: 2938: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2918: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2846: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2821: 2807: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2794: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2770: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2745: 2730: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2665: 2650: 2644: 2635: 2629: 2623: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2545: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2532: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2463: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2448: 2434: 2425: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2399: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2360: 2351: 2345: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2328: 2313: 2302: 2296: 2287: 2281: 2272: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2256: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2231: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2206: 2191: 2185: 2179: 2168: 2162: 2145: 2139: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2124: 2110: 2104: 2098: 2087: 2086: 2076: 2070: 2069: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2042: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1951: 1933: 1920: 1904: 1893: 1878: 1876: 1865: 1849: 1822:Radhames Dykhoff 1764: 1752: 1736: 1638: 1615:Eduardo Proveyer 1607:Delbert Bemabela 1558: 1481:Aruba Dushi Tera 1423:IV. Hybrid forms 1383:Occasional songs 1257:Ormosia coccinea 1026: 999: 978: 902:sòpi di mondongo 661:Second World War 608: 522: 505: 473: 394: 365: 337: 248: 230: 177:socio-ecological 157: 141: 130: 114: 105: 92: 77: 46: 43: 21: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3693: 3692: 3678: 3677: 3676: 3671: 3565: 3563: 3556: 3430: 3425: 3395: 3390: 3382: 3375: 3368: 3361: 3352: 3323: 3290: 3225: 3169: 3128: 3089: 3076: 3024: 3011: 3002: 2963: 2952: 2948: 2943: 2942: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2916: 2914: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2892: 2890: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2868: 2866: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2844: 2842: 2833: 2832: 2828: 2819: 2817: 2809: 2808: 2801: 2792: 2790: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2768: 2766: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2743: 2741: 2732: 2731: 2724: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2695: 2693: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2667: 2666: 2653: 2645: 2638: 2630: 2626: 2618: 2614: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2547: 2546: 2539: 2530: 2528: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2509: 2507: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2465: 2464: 2455: 2446: 2444: 2436: 2435: 2428: 2420: 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710:pica di papaya, 697: 689: 653: 602: 590: 569:, lettuce, and 536: 535: 534: 533: 532: 523: 514: 513: 512: 506: 467: 444: 415: 410: 409: 408: 407: 406: 395: 387: 386: 366: 358: 357: 338: 273: 261: 259:Cuisine history 256: 255: 254: 253: 252: 249: 240: 239: 238: 231: 189: 165: 164: 163: 162: 161: 158: 150: 149: 142: 133: 132: 131: 124: 115: 107: 106: 99: 95:Door of former 93: 85: 84: 78: 44: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3701: 3699: 3691: 3690: 3680: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3652:Sint Eustatius 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3597:Cayman Islands 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3568: 3566: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3431: 3426: 3424: 3423: 3416: 3409: 3401: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3388: 3381: 3380: 3373: 3366: 3358: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3345: 3339: 3337: 3333: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3325: 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530:tamarind juice 524: 517: 516: 515: 509:Palo di funchi 507: 500: 499: 498: 497: 496: 443: 440: 414: 411: 396: 389: 388: 367: 360: 359: 339: 332: 331: 330: 329: 328: 281:sweet potatoes 272: 269: 260: 257: 250: 243: 242: 241: 232: 225: 224: 223: 222: 221: 188: 185: 159: 152: 151: 143: 136: 135: 134: 116: 109: 108: 97:Hotel Colombia 94: 87: 86: 79: 72: 71: 70: 69: 68: 24: 18:Aruban culture 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3700: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3559: 3553: 3552:United States 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 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